1
|
Liu B, Lin ZR, Luo SR, Fang X, Xiao XW, Xie ZW, Yan L, Li XZ, Dong N, Shang XM, Liu ZS, Wu HP. [Topography-guided transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking by sequential ultraviolet A irradiation in different diameters for progressive keratoconus in adults]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2023; 59:791-804. [PMID: 37805413 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20221216-00642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of a novel customized topography-guided transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking (TG-CXL) procedure by sequential ultraviolet A irradiation in different diameters and conventional transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking (TE-CXL) in adult patients with progressive keratoconus. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted. Adult patients diagnosed with progressive keratoconus in the Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University were continuously recruited and randomly assigned to receive the TG-CXL or TE-CXL procedure from March 2020 to March 2021. Patients in the TE-CXL group were irradiated in the central 9-mm zone of the cornea (total energy, 7.2 J/cm2; irradiance, 45 mW/cm2), while patients in the TG-CXL group were first irradiated with the protocol used in the TE-CXL group, and further irradiated in the central 6-mm zone (total energy, 3.6 J/cm2; irradiance, 9 mW/cm2). The subjective symptom of pain and corneal fluorescein sodium staining were scored within postoperative 3 days. Slit lamp examination, measurements of uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), corneal topography, anterior segment optical coherence tomography, in vivo corneal confocal microscopy, corneal endothelial cell count, and non-contact tonometry were performed before surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Results: A total of 66 patients were enrolled (mean age, 23.0±3.3 years old), with 33 patients (33 eyes) in each group. No statistically significant differences were found in age, gender, and maximum keratometry (Kmax) between the two groups (P>0.05). On day 1 after surgery, the average pain score of the TG-CXL group (2.21±0.45) was significantly higher than that of the TE-CXL group (1.32±0.33) (P<0.05). The pain was rapidly alleviated in both groups on days 2 and 3. On days 1 and 2, the corneal fluorescein sodium staining scores in the TG-CXL group (4.15±0.83 and 2.21±0.60, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the TE-CXL group (1.76±0.56 and 0.85±0.51, respectively, P<0.001), while there was no significant difference between the two groups at day3 (P=0.184). The UCVA and BCVA of the TG-CXL group at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery were significantly improved when compared with the baseline. At 3, 6, and 12 months, the BCVA (LogMAR) of the TG-CXL group (0.21±0.15, 0.22±0.16, and 0.22±0.16, respectively) were significantly improved when compared with those of the TE-CXL group(0.32±0.15, 0.34±0.15, and 0.36±0.16, respectively, P<0.01). However, there was no significant difference in UCVA between groups at any time point after surgery (P>0.05). The spherical and cylindrical power values of the TG-CXL group were improved when compared with the baseline (P<0.05). However, no significant difference in spherical power values was found between the two groups at any time point after surgery (P>0.05). Meanwhile, there were significant differences in cylindrical power values between the two groups at 6 and 12 months after surgery (P<0.05). The Kmax in the TG-CXL group was improved at all of the time points after surgery when compared with the baseline (P<0.001), while no significant difference in Kmax was found at any time point after surgery in the TE-CXL group when compared with the baseline (P>0.05). At 6 and 12 months after surgery, the Kmax values in the TG-CXL group were significantly lower than the TE-CXL group (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in flat keratomety, steep keratometry, the minimal thickness of the cornea, endothelial cell density, and intraocular pressure between the two groups at any time point after surgery (P>0.05). Within one month after surgery, optical coherence tomography revealed the increased density in the anterior stroma in both groups. In most patients in the TG-CXL group, a demarcation line was visible in the central and para-central corneal stroma, representing a clear and continuous, high-signal arc-shaped linear structure, which was deeper in the central cornea than the para-central cornea. In contrast, a demarcation line, fuzzy and focally discontinuous, was visible only in a few patients in the TE-CXL group, with an almost uniform depth in the central and the para-central cornea. Confocal microscopy demonstrated an apparent mesh-like cross-linked collagen structure in the superficial and intermediate corneal stroma at all time points after surgery in the TG-CXL group, with thickening stromal collagen fibers and an increased number of interconnections. In contrast, the mesh-like structure and number of interconnections in the superficial corneal stroma were significantly reduced at 12 months after surgery in the TE-CXL group, with no cross-linking structure in the intermediate corneal stroma at any time point after surgery. No serious complications such as corneal infection, sterile corneal ulcer, and persistent epithelial defect were observed in both groups during the follow-up of 12 months. Conclusions: The TG-CXL procedure by sequential irradiation in two different diameters with ultraviolet A light was effective and safe in the management of progressive keratoconus in adults, achieving significant refractive improvement. This might be a good technical alternative for refractive corneal cross-linking surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Liu
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - Z R Lin
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - S R Luo
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - X Fang
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - X W Xiao
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - Z W Xie
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - L Yan
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - X Z Li
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - N Dong
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - X M Shang
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| | - H P Wu
- Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface & Corneal Diseases, Xiamen Municipal Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xiamen 361002, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu ZS. [Artificial intelligence: a new journey in nephrology]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:1355-1358. [PMID: 37150686 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20221201-02537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially the progress in deep learning methods and computing power of hardware, has greatly promoted the application of AI in the field of biomedicine and nephrology. AI can predict the occurrence of acute kidney injury, identify chronic kidney disease, and assist in the analysis of kidney disease pathology, prognosis prediction and decision-making. The application of AI in the field of nephrology depends on the coordinated development of nephrology and artificial intelligence, and requires close interdisciplinary cooperation between multiple disciplines. This article describes the application and research progress of AI in nephrology and provides insights for future directions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z S Liu
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yang XK, Liu ZS, Li GP, Duan JY, Liu DW. [Correlation between morphological characteristics of retinal microvessels and diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on a machine learning model]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:1393-1400. [PMID: 37150692 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20221023-02214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the correlation between the morphological characteristics of retinal microvessels and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: The clinical data and fundus photography of patients with T2DM treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. According to the presence of abnormal renal function, the patients were divided into DKD group and control group. The morphology and structure of fundus vessels were digitized by U-Net depth convolution neural network, and the correlation between fundus vascular morphology and DKD was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 648 patients with T2DM were enrolled, including 410 males and 238 females, and aged (53±10) years. There were 398 and 250 cases in control and DKD groups, respectively. Meanwhile, 1 296 fundus images were collected. Compared with control group, the male ratio (68.4% vs 60.1%, P=0.032), age [(54±9) vs (52±10) years, P=0.005], blood pressure [(136.8±17.3) vs (130.3±15.4) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), P<0.001], total cholesterol [(4.5±1.4) vs (4.2±1.0) mmol/L, P=0.009], triglyceride [M (Q1, Q3)][1.7 (1.2, 3.0) vs 1.4 (1.0, 2.3) mmol/L, P<0.001] and Cystatin C [(0.9 (0.8, 1.0) vs 0.8 (0.7, 0.9) mg/L, P<0.001] were higher in the DKD group, while high-density lipoprotein [(1.0±0.3) vs (1.1±0.3) mmol/L, P=0.001] was lower in the DKD group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of DKD in the third quartile (right eye: OR=1.825, 95%CI: 1.204-2.768, P=0.005) and fourth quartile (left eye: OR=1.929, 95%CI: 1.218-3.055, P=0.005) was higher than that in the lowest quartile of vascular curvature after adjusting for age and gender. The increase of average diameter of retinal vein was associated with the risk of DKD (left eye: OR=1.044, 95%CI: 1.013-1.075, P=0.005). The decrease of vascular fractal dimension (fourth quartile of left eye: OR=0.444, 95%CI: 0.199-0.987, P=0.046) and retinal vascular density (the second and fourth quartile of the right eye: OR=0.639, 95%CI: 0.409-0.998, P=0.049; OR=0.534, 95%CI: 0.331-0.864, P=0.010) were related to the risk of DKD. Conclusions: The abnormal morphological characteristics of retinal microvessels are related to the occurrence of DKD. The increase of retinal vein diameter and the decrease of retinal vessel density correlate with the occurrence of DKD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X K Yang
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center For Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center For Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - G P Li
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center For Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - J Y Duan
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center For Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center For Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang ZW, Liu ZS, Zhang JJ, Sun BN, Zou DF, Nie GZ, Chen M, Zhao YQ, Jiang S. Interfacial contact barrier and charge carrier transport of MoS 2/metal(001) heterostructures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:9548-9558. [PMID: 36939192 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00009e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
The rapid rise of two-dimensional (2D) materials has aroused increasing interest in the fields of microelectronics and optoelectronics; various types of 2D van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs), especially those based on MoS2, have been widely investigated in theory and experiment. However, the interfacial properties of MoS2 and the uncommon crystal surface of traditional three-dimensional (3D) metals are yet to be explored. In this paper, we studied heterostructures composed of MoS2 and metal(001) slabs, based on the first-principles calculations, and we uncovered that MoS2/Au(001) and MoS2/Ag(001) vdWHs reveal Schottky contacts, and MoS2/Cu(001) belongs to Ohmic contact and possesses ultrahigh electron tunneling probability at the equilibrium distance. Thus, the MoS2/Cu(001) heterostructure exhibits the best contact performance. Further investigations demonstrate that external longitudinal strain can modulate interfacial contact to engineer the Schottky-Ohmic contact transition and regulate interfacial charge transport. We believe that it is a general strategy to exploit longitudinal strain to improve interfacial contact performance to design and fabricate a multifunctional MoS2-based electronic device.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Wen Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and New Sensor Materials, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- School of Physics and Electronics Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and New Sensor Materials, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Jie Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and New Sensor Materials, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing-Ning Sun
- School of Physics and Electronics Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and New Sensor Materials, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Dai-Feng Zou
- School of Physics and Electronics Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and New Sensor Materials, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Zheng Nie
- School of Physics and Electronics Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and New Sensor Materials, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingyan Chen
- Hongzhiwei Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., 1599 Xinjinqiao Road, Pudong, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhao
- School of Physics and Electronics Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and New Sensor Materials, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaolong Jiang
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang YX, Tian F, Li ZY, Liu FX, Gao D, Liu DW, Liu ZS. [Correlation between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons component phenanthrene and clinical indicators in patients on peritoneal dialysis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:572-577. [PMID: 36822868 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20221027-02240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the correlation between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) component phenanthrene and clinical indicators in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Methods: A total of 22 patients who underwent peritoneal dialysis catheterization and regular dialysis in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from June to August 2018 were selected. Meanwhile, 18 healthy adults who underwent physical examination were also selected as the control group. Fasting blood samples were taken to detect the concentration of PAHs components for comparison, and the correlation between PAHs components and clinical indicators was further analyzed. Results: There were 22 cases in CAPD group (13 males and 9 females), and aged (45±13) years, while there were 18 cases in control group (6 males and 12 females), and aged (41±13) years. The concentration of blood phenanthrene (PHE) was the highest in CAPD group [0.449 (0.254, 0.581) mg/L], and it was only lower than acenaphthene in the control group [0.081 (0.050, 0.444) mg/L], with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P=0.008). The analysis of PHE and clinical indicators showed that the concentration of PHE in CAPD patients was negatively correlated with weekly urea clearance index (Kt/V), weekly creatinine clearance (Ccr) and leukocyte level, but positively correlated with triglyceride level (r=-0.743, -0.749, -0.655 and 0.610, respectively, all P<0.05). Simple linear regression analysis demonstrated that for every 0.1 mg/L increase in PHE concentration, weekly Kt/V, weekly Ccr and white blood cell count decreased by 0.226, 3.050 L/1.73 m2 and 0.512×109/L, respectively, but triglyceride level increased by 0.152 mmol/L (all P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the blood PHE concentration of CAPD patients was negatively correlated with weekly Kt/V and Ccr levels (t=-2.402 and -2.368, respectively, both P<0.05). All CAPD patients were followed up for 3 years, during which 8 patients (36.4%) withdrew from peritoneal dialysis due to technical failure, and the baseline PHE concentration was higher than that of patients who did not quit peritoneal dialysis [0.572 (0.416, 0.662) vs 0.268 (0.120, 0.475) mg/L, P=0.003]. Eight patients (36.4%) had cardiovascular events, and the baseline blood PHE concentration was higher than that of patients without cardiovascular events [0.542 (0.389, 0.741) vs 0.373 (0.157, 0.545) mg/L, P=0.045]. Conclusion: PHE correlates with clinical indicators of CAPD patients, including Kt/v, Ccr, leukocyte and triglyceride.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y X Wang
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - F Tian
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z Y Li
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - F X Liu
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - D Gao
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - D W Liu
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Duan JY, Liu DW, Pan SK, Zhao ZH, Liu ZS. [Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in diabetic population aged over 40 years in Henan province]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:442-448. [PMID: 36775269 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220914-01939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetic patients aged over 40 years in Henan province. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Diabetic patients aged over 40 years were recruited from four cities including Xuchang, Zhumadian, Luoyang and Zhengzhou in Henan Province between June 2015 and July 2019. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to analyze the risk factors for CKD. Results: A total of 3 067 diabetic patients were included in this study, including 1 238 males and 1 829 females. The mean age of all participants was (60.9±9.7) years and 85.8% (2 633/3 067) of them were living in rural areas. There were 1 155 participants who had CKD, and the overall prevalence of CKD was 37.7% (95%CI: 35.9%-39.4%). Compared with those without CKD, participants with CKD had older age [(61.4±10.3) vs (60.6±9.3) years], higher proportion of male patients (43.2% vs 38.7%), urban residents (19.4% vs 11.0%) and habitual drinkers (15.8% vs 12.7%), higher body mass index [(25.8±3.7) vs (25.4±3.6) kg/m2), higher proportion of having hypertension (57.0% vs 37.2%), hyperuricemia (10.7% vs 7.1%) and dyslipidemia (46.5% vs 42.7%) (all P<0.05). The prevalence of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1 and albuminuria was 4.9% (149/3 067) and 35.6% (1 092/3 067), respectively. Compared with rural participants [35.4% (95%CI: 34.4%-36.4%)], urban participants [51.6% (95%CI: 50.0%-53.2%)] had higher prevalence of CKD (P<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that habitual drinker (OR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.00-1.61, P=0.046), moderate physical activities (OR=1.23, 95%CI: 1.01-1.51, P=0.039), having hypertension (OR=2.27, 95%CI: 1.95-2.64, P<0.001), dyslipidemia (OR=1.21, 95%CI: 1.04-1.40, P=0.012) and hyperuricemia (OR=1.56, 95%CI: 1.21-2.02, P=0.001) were independent risk factors for CKD. Conclusions: The prevalence of CKD is high in diabetic patients who aged over 40 years in Henan province. The associated factors for developing CKD include habitual drinking, heavier physical activities and having chronic diseases. Targeted prevention and intervention for associated factors would be beneficial for controlling CKD in middle and old aged diabetic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Y Duan
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - S K Pan
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z H Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lu B, Liu ZS, Zheng WY, Bai XY, Yang H, Qian JM. [Short-term efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in patients with inflammatory bowel disease]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:3388-3394. [PMID: 36372769 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220409-00760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods: Patients with moderate and severe active IBD at the first use of vedolizumab from May 1 to October 31, 2021 were retrospectively enrolled. Then the clinical characteristics, and the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab were evaluated. Meanwhile, the clinical response rate, biological response rate and endoscopic response rate were calculated. Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the independent influencing factors of short-term clinical efficacy and safety. Results: A total of 78 patients (44 males and 34 females) with IBD were enrolled, with a mean age of (40.5±11.9) years. The clinical remission rate, clinical response rate, biological remission rate, biological response rate and endoscopic remission rate was 60.3% (47/78), 85.9% (67/78), 70.5% (55/78), 43.6% (34/78) and 47.0% (31/66) respectively after 14 weeks of treatment. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.5 kg/m2 (HR=5.04, 95%CI: 1.50-16.91, P=0.009) and biological remission at 6 weeks of treatment (HR=15.22, 95%CI: 3.16-73.38, P=0.001) were predictors of endoscopic remission at 14 weeks of treatment. Adverse reactions occurred in 57 patients, with an incidence of 73.1%. The main manifestations were liver and kidney damage (37.2%) and infection (26.9%). Conclusions: More than half of patients with moderate and severe active IBD can achieve clinical remission after 14 weeks of vedolizumab treatment. Baseline BMI level and biological remission at 6 weeks of treatment are predictors of mucosal healing at 14 weeks. The incidence of adverse reactions is not low, although serious adverse reactions are rare in short-term treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - W Y Zheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X Y Bai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - H Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J M Qian
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chai MH, Zhang X, Zhao L, Hao WJ, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Combination of deep eutectic solvent and organic–inorganic hybrid monomer to prepare monolith for improvement of hydrophilic protein extraction. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
9
|
Pu WR, An DY, Wang Y, Zhang X, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Improving identification of molecularly imprinted monolith to benzoylated modified peptides by a deep eutectic solvents monomer-induced cooperation. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1204:339697. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
|
10
|
An DY, Pu WR, Wang Y, Xue-Zhang, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Improving sorption performance of a molecularly imprinted monolithic column by doping mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-15. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:85. [PMID: 35129695 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05192-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
For the first time a hybrid molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) doped with 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (γ-MPS)-modified mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-15 for target peptide recognition has been developed. Zinc acrylate and methacrylic acid were used as binary functional monomers, and ethylene dimethacrylate was used as cross-linking agent to prepare an imprinted monolith against Val-Tyr-Ala-Leu-Lys(glutarylation) (VYALKglu). The morphology of the polymers was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and 1H NMR. The SBA-15-MPS MIP showed high recovery of 87.1% and the IF of 12.9 for the enrichment of the template peptide. When the template peptide concentration ranged from 5 to 90 μg mL-1, the correlation coefficients (R2) for the calibration function obtained was better 0.999. The limit of detection (LOD, 0.30 μg mL-1) and limit of quantification (LOQ, 1.0 μg mL-1) were achieved for signal-to-noise ratios of 3:1 and 10:1, respectively. When other kinds of synthetic peptides were used as analogs, the selectivity of the SBA-15-MPS MIP was much better than the SBA-15-MPS NIP (without template peptides) with relative selectivity coefficients of 52.8-265. In contrast, little quinolones and biogenic amines are adsorbed with the SBA-15-MPS MIP. The SBA-15-MPS MIP could enrich VYALKglu from spiked histone digestion with the average recovery of 87.8% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.99%. As a conclusion, doping of SBA-15 is an effective approach to the improvement of performance of molecularly imprinted monolith.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Yu An
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Wan-Rong Pu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Xue-Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang X, Wang Y, Wei ZH, An DY, Pu WR, Liu ZS, Huang YP. Improving the Identification of Lysine-Acetylated Peptides Using a Molecularly Imprinted Monolith Prepared by a Deep Eutectic Solvent Monomer. J Proteome Res 2022; 21:325-338. [PMID: 35050640 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
To overcome the identification challenge of low-abundance lysine acetylation (Kac), a novel approach based on a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was developed to improve the extraction capacity of Kac peptides in real samples. Green deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were introduced and used as one of the synergistic functional monomers with zinc acrylate (ZnA). Glycine-glycine-alanine-lysine(ac)-arginine (GGAKacR) was chosen as a template and N,N'-methylenbisacrylamide (MBAA) was used as a cross-linker. The obtained GGAKacR-MIP had excellent selectivity for the template with an imprinting factor (IF) of up to 21.4. The histone digest addition experiment demonstrated that GGAKacR-MIP could successfully extract GGAKacR from a complex sample. Finally, the application to the extraction of Kac peptides from mouse liver protein digestion was studied in detail. The number of Kac peptides and Kac proteins identified was 130 and 110, which were 3.71-fold and 3.93-fold higher than those of the untreated sample. In addition, the number of peptides and proteins identified after treatment increased from 5535 and 1092 to 17 149 and 4037 (3.10-fold and 3.70-fold, respectively). The results showed that the obtained MIP may provide an effective technical tool for the identification of Kac-modification and peptide fractionation, as well as a potential approach for simultaneously identifying post-translational-modified proteomic and proteomic information.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Ze-Hui Wei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Dong-Yu An
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Wan-Rong Pu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liu DW, Wang YX, Liu ZS. [Prevention and treatment of hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 101:3443-3446. [PMID: 34775700 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210703-01499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Hyperkalemia is a common electrolyte disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease, and can be life-threatening in severe cases. It is an emergency that every clinician should recognize and master. This paper briefly describes the risk of hyperkalemia in order to pay more attention to hyperkalemia, summarizes the strategies for the treatment of hyperkalemia and reviews different treatment methods, so as to provide ideas for the treatment of hyperkalemia and improve the prognosis of patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D W Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Y X Wang
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Li SY, Li GP, Wang L, Duan JY, Chen WQ, Pan SK, Liu ZS, Liu DW. [Prevalence and related factors of hyperkalemia in patients with diabetic kidney disease]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 101:3478-3483. [PMID: 34775705 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210630-01477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the prevalence and related factors of hyperkalemia in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Methods: DKD patients from the Department of Nephrology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2012 to December 2020 were selected, and the clinical data of the patients were retrospectively collected. The prevalence of hyperkalemia in DKD patients and the prevalence of hyperkalemia in patients with different age, gender and different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) were studied, and the related factors of hyperkalemia were further explored. Results: A total of 1 721 patients with DKD were included, with 1 117 males (64.9%) [mean age: (56±12) years] and 604 females (35.1%) [mean age: (59±12) years]. The blood potassium level of the study population was (4.93±0.77) mmol/L, in which the serum potassium level of male and female was (4.92±0.77) mmol/L and (4.93±0.76) mmol/L, respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.752). Further grouping by CKD stage, the serum potassium levels of CKD stage 1-5 patients were (4.58±0.52), (4.65±0.47), (4.86±0.59), (5.21±0.79) and (5.61±0.88) mmol/L, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (F=170.701, P<0.001). The prevalence of hyperkalemia was 37.0% (636/1 721). The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe hyperkalemia was 17.4%, 10.5% and 9.1%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hyperkalemia between men and women (36.8% vs 37.3%, χ²=0.035, P=0.851). The prevalence of hyperkalemia in CKD stage 1-5 patients was 16.3%, 21.2%, 37.6%, 55.2%, 72.5%, respectively, which increased with the severity of CKD (χ²=365.721, P<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression showed that estimated glomerular filtration rate (OR=0.975, 95%CI: 0.972-0.979), diastolic blood pressure (OR=0.985, 95%CI: 0.975-0.994) and serum sodium concentration (OR=0.972, 95%CI: 0.945-1.000) were the influencing factors of hyperkalemia in DKD patients. Conclusions: The prevalence of hyperkalemia in DKD patients was 37.0%. Glomerular filtration rate, diastolic blood pressure and serum sodium concentration were the influencing factors. The serum potassium level and the prevalence of hyperkalemia increased with the deterioration of renal function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Y Li
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - G P Li
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L Wang
- Biological Sample Bank, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - J Y Duan
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - W Q Chen
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - S K Pan
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University, Research Center for Kidney Disease of Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wu MJ, Hu CH, Ma JH, Hu JS, Liu ZS, Sun D. [Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy caused by PACS2 gene variation: three cases report and literature review]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2021; 59:594-599. [PMID: 34405643 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20201122-01047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the clinical features of three early-onset infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE) patients with variations in phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 (PACS2) gene and to review related literature. Methods: The clinical data and genetic features of three early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 66 (EIEE66) patients with a PACS2 gene variant diagnosed by the Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, from January 2019 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. A literature search with "PACS2 gene" "PACS2" "epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 66" and"early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 66" as key words was conducted at PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (up to July 2020). Case reports of patients with PACS2 gene variants and related clinical data were chosen and reviewed. Results: Case 1, a girl aged 2 years and 2 months was hospitalized because of repetitive seizures within more than two years and 6 convulsions within 2 days due to fever. The seizures occurred at the age of 7 days, characterized by focal seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Sometimes, the frequency of seizures increased with high fever. Regular treatment had not been implemented in the early stage, later seizures were controlled by valproic acid treatment. Case 2, a female 5 months of age, was admitted due to recurrent convulsions in nearly five months. Focal seizures occured at the age of 5 days. And the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed abnormal cerebellar hemispheres and cerebellar vermis, as well as cerebellar dysplasia. Several antiepileptic drugs and ketogenic diet were ineffective in the early months, and later seizures were controlled with the treatment with levetiracetam and valproic acid. Case 3, a five-month-old girl, was admitted because of recurrent convulsions for nearly five months. At the age of 3 days, she had tonic seizures, and showed good response to levetiracetam and valproic acid. All the three cases were accompanied by development delay and dysmorphic facial appearance, and got seizure-free with the treatment with valproic acid. All copy-number variant analysis and trio whole exome sequencing revealed a recurrent heterozygous missense variant (c.625G>A) in PACS2 gene. No related reports were found in Chinese journals, while 4 reports were found in English literature, describing 17 patients in total. With these 3 patients included, 20 cases had only two missense PACS2 gene variants, in whom 19 cases carried the variant c. 625G>A (p.Glu209Lys) and 1 case carried the variant c. 631G>A (p.Glu211Lys). Epilepsy was the first reported symptom in all patients, and 17 cases had seizures during the first week of life. Out of the various seizure types observed, focal seizures were the predominant types (13 cases), whereas tonic, clonic, tonic-clonic seizures and non-motor seizures (such as facial flushing) were also reported. Almost all patients showed facial dysmorphism and developmental delay to different degrees. Total of 16 patients had abnormal brain MRI recordings, and 13 cases had cerebellar hypoplasia. More specifically, 7 cases showed inferior vermian hypoplasia, and 3 cases showed hypothalamic fusion anomaly. The treatment was mainly aimed to control the symptoms. And the recommended effective treatment for epilepsy has not been reported yet. Conclusions: PACS2-related early infantile epileptic encephalopathy is an autosomal dominant disease, characterized by seizure onset within the first week of life in most cases, dysmorphic facial appearance, and various degrees of developmental retardation. Treatment with valproic acid showed good effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M J Wu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - C H Hu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - J H Ma
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - J S Hu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - D Sun
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tian F, Liu DW, Pan SK, Li ZY, Duan JY, Yang J, Liu ZS. [The correlation between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and idiopathic membranous nephropathy]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 101:1149-1153. [PMID: 33902245 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210123-00227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the major component of atmospheric pollutant particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) and idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) and its possible mechanisms. Methods: Thirty-five (24 males and 11 females) patients with IMN confirmed by renal biopsy pathology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from June to September 2020 were selected as the research group, with an age of (47.3±12.9) years. Meanwhile, patients with secondary membranous nephropathy (SMN, n=10) and minimal-change disease (MCD, n=10) were selected as control group. Blood samples were collected to detect PAHs and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and the relationship of PAHs with clinical indicators and oxidative stress indicator HO-1 was analyzed. Results: Compared with SMN and MCD groups [(2.6±1.7) mg/L and (2.8±1.0) mg/L], the concentration of PAHs in IMN group [(4.1±1.9) mg/L] increased (both P<0.05). The concentration of PAHs was positively correlated with the levels of β2 microglobulin, total cholesterol and 24-hour urine total protein (r=0.509, 0.336, and 0.653, respectively, all P<0.05), but was negatively correlated with the levels of total protein and albumin (r=-0.499,-0.530, respectively, both P<0.05). Additionally, the concentration of PAHs was negatively correlated with the level of HO-1 (r=-0.358, P=0.017). Linear regression analysis showed that the concentration of HO-1 decreased by 1.737 μg/L when the concentration of PAHs increased by 1 mg/L (P=0.035). Conclusion: PAHs have a high level in IMN patients, and may be involved in the occurrence and development of IMN through oxidative stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Tian
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University/Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province/Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University/Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province/Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - S K Pan
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University/Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province/Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z Y Li
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University/Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province/Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - J Y Duan
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University/Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province/Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University/Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province/Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology of Zhengzhou University/Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province/Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Liu DW, Li ZY, Liu ZS. [Treatment of diabetic kidney disease: research development, current hotspots and future directions]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 101:683-686. [PMID: 33721943 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210106-00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has emerged as the primary cause of chronic kidney disease, posing a huge economic and social burden. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the prevention and treatment of DKD. However, due to the complex pathogenesis of DKD and the lack of specific and effective intervention targets, there is currently no breakthrough in treatment, thereby causing the continuous increase of end-stage DKD. This review examines several key nodes in the progress of DKD treatment, in order to standardize the clinical treatment, promote the research progress, and improve the prognosis of DKD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D W Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z Y Li
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Mei CL, Chen XN, Hao CM, Hu Z, Jiang HL, Li GS, Liu BC, Liu H, Liu ZS, Xing CY, Yao L, Yu C, Yuan WJ, Zuo L. [Development of a hyperkalemia risk assessment model for patients with chronic kidney disease]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 100:3498-3503. [PMID: 33256291 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200904-02561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate risk factors for hyperkalemia among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and establish a risk assessment model for predicting hyperkalemia events. Methods: Clinical data of CKD patients (stage 3 to 5) hospitalized between May 2017 and June 2020 from 14 hospitals were retrospectively collected and divided into training dataset and validation dataset through balanced random sampling. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze risk factors for hyperkalemia in CKD patients and the factors were scored. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. Meanwhile, the cut-off value with the best sensitivity and specificity were used to verify the accuracy of the model in validation dataset. Results: A total of 847 CKD patients were enrolled and further divided into training dataset (n=675) and validation dataset (n=172). There were 555 males and 292 females, with a mean age of (57.2±15.6) years. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, CKD stage, history of heart failure, history of serum potassium ≥5.0 mmol/L, diabetes, metabolic acidosis, and use of medications that increase serum potassium levels were risk factors for causing hyperkalemia in patients with CKD. Risk assessment model was established based on these risk factors. The AUC of the ROC curve was 0.809. Using 4 as the cut-off value, the sensitivity and specificity for predicting hyperkalemia events reached 87.1% and 57.0%, respectively. Conclusion: The model established in the current study can be used for predicting hyperkalemia events in clinical practices, which offers a new way to optimize serum potassium management in patients with CKD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C L Mei
- Department of Nephrology, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - X N Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - C M Hao
- Department of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200041, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Nephrology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - H L Jiang
- Department of Blood Purification, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - G S Li
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - B C Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410001, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Nephropathy Rheumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - C Y Xing
- Department of Nephrology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - L Yao
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - C Yu
- Department of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
| | - W J Yuan
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - L Zuo
- Department of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lu Q, Cui YH, Liu ZS, Sun D, Fang F, Peng J, Zhou SZ, Wang JQ, Luo R, Jiang L, Qin J, Jiang YW, Zheng Y. [Investigation on the status of monotherapy for newly diagnosed tic disorders and its comorbidity in children]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:887-892. [PMID: 33120459 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20200628-00671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the status of monotherapy for newly diagnosed tic disorders and its comorbidity in children, so as to provide a reference for clinical medication. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the application experience of monotherapy for newly diagnosed tic disorders and comorbidities in 110 pediatric neurologists and psychiatrists from Chinese Tic Disorders Study Consortium from February to August in 2019. Doctors were asked to rate treatment options based on a rank 5-point scale with "1" least appropriate and "5" most appropriate. The drug evaluation index was based on the comparison of the median score of a single drug with the overall scores of all drugs in this disease (M (Q1, Q3)), single drug M ≥ overall Q3 was recommended as preferred drugs; overall Q1≤ single drug M < overall Q3 was considered as secondary drugs; single drug M < overall Q1 was considered as unsuitable drugs. Results: Among 110 electronic questionnaires, 94 (86%) were availably responded, responding doctors included 37 (39%) males and 57 (61%) females, the age of responding doctors was (48±10) years, and their working year was (17±10) years. In the investigation of the first and second monotherapy for newly diagnosed tic disorders in children without comorbidities, there were no preferred drugs for mild transient tic disorders. The scores of clonidine, aripiprazole and tiapride were 4 (3, 4), 4 (3, 4), 4 (4, 5) scores respectively, and were greater than overall scores (3 (2, 4) scores), so they could be recommended as the preferred drugs for moderate chronic tic disorders, the recommendation for initial mild Tourette syndrome (TS) treatment was the same as preferred drugs for moderate chronic tic disorders. Similarly, clonidine, aripiprazole, tiapride and haloperidol could be recommended as the preferred drugs for other kinds of tic disorders. As for the second monotherapy, the preferred drugs for moderate transient tic disorders, mild chronic tic disorders and severe TS were all aripiprazole, tiapride, haloperidol, sulpiride, clonidine and topiramate. While clonidine, aripiprazole, tiapride could be considered as preferred drugs for severe transient tic disorders, moderate to severe chronic tic disorders and mild to moderate tic disorders. In the investigation of monotherapy for newly diagnosed tic disorders in children with comorbidities, for moderate chronic tic disorders and TS comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder, aripiprazole (4 (3, 5) scores) and sertraline (4 (3, 4) scores) were preferred drugs,the median scores of which were all greater than overall scores (3 (3, 4) scores), they were also the preferred treatment for severe transient tic disorders and mild chronic tic disorders. For mild and moderate transient tic disorders, severe chronic tic disorders and TS comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder, aripiprazole, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, haloperidol and sertraline were preferred drugs. When comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), severe transient tic disorders, moderate chronic tic disorders and TS, tomoxetine and clonidine were recommended as preferred drugs (both 4 (4, 5) scores), and tomoxetine and clonidine were also the preferred treatment for severe TS. For severe chronic tic disorders comorbid with ADHD, clonidine (5(4, 5) scores) was preferred drug, greater than overall scores (4 (3, 5) scores), while for mild and moderate transient tic disorders clonidine, tomoxetine, guanidine and methylphenidate were recommended as preferred drugs. For mild chronic tic disorders and TS comorbid with ADHD tomoxetine was preferred drug. When comorbid with sleep disorders, there were no preferred drugs for mild transient tic disorders; estazolam (3 (2, 3) scores) was the preferred drug for mild chronic tic disorders and TS comorbid with sleep disorders. For othe kind of tic disorders comorbid with sleep disorders, estazolam, melatonin and clonazepam were preferred drugs. When comorbid with anxiety and depressive disorders, for all kinds of tic disorders sertraline was recommended as preferred drugs, the median scores of sertraline were all (4 (3, 5) scores) in severe transient tic disorders, moderate to severe chronic tic disorders and moderate TS, and greater than overall scores (3 (3, 4) scores). While severe chronic tic disorders comorbid with anxiety and depressive disorders, fluvoxamine could also be chosen as preferred drugs. Conclusions: Drug therapy is not recommended for mild transient tic disorders, while tiapride, aripiprazole, clonidine, and haloperidol are mainly preferred drugs for the other kinds of tic disorders. Corresponding drugs should be selected when tic disorders are combined with obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, etc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Lu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Y H Cui
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - D Sun
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - F Fang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - J Peng
- Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - S Z Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Pediatric Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
| | - J Q Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang 435003, China
| | - R Luo
- Department of Pediatrics, Huaxi Second Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - L Jiang
- Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China
| | - J Qin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Y W Jiang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Y Zheng
- Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Anding Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Yuan FF, Zhang RR, Ma X, Yang J, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Cooperation effect of 4-vinylbenzeneboronic acid/methacrylic acid on affinity of capecitabine imprinted polymer for drug carrier. Eur J Pharm Sci 2020; 154:105476. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
20
|
Zhang LP, Wei ZH, He SN, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Preparation, characterization, and application of soluble liquid crystalline molecularly imprinted polymer in electrochemical sensor. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:7321-7332. [PMID: 32785773 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02866-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel soluble molecularly imprinted polymer (SMIP) without chemical cross-linker was successfully synthesized. The quinine (QN), which the structure was similar to the template, was chosen as the immobile template to improve the affinity of MIP. 4-Methyl phenyl dicyclohexyl ethylene (MPDE) was used as the liquid crystal (LC) monomer to increase the rigid of the composite. The cooperative effect of QN and MPDE was demonstrated by comparing with the conventional MIP, which synthesized without QN and MPDE. The polymerization conditions of SMIP including the ratio of MAA to MPDE, template to functional monomer, and HQN to QN were also optimized. Moreover, the characterizations of the SMIP were investigated by the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and nitrogen adsorption. In binding behavior, the SMIP presented the maximum adsorption capacity (0.37 ± 0.06 mmol/g) and imprinting factor (3.44 ± 0.25). And above all, the obtained polymer exhibited the solubility in the organic solution. In addition, the proposed SMIP as the electrochemical sensor exhibited a significant conductivity and sensitivity with the detection limit of 0.33 μM for HQN, the recoveries for the sample analysis varied from 97.4 to 100.8%, and the intra-day precision and inter-day precision were within 5.5% and 12.5%, respectively. It turned out that the SMIP had demonstrated more excellent potential than the traditional insoluble MIP in the development of the membrane-based electrochemical sensors.Graphical abstract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ping Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China
| | - Ze-Hui Wei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Su-Na He
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhang X, Shen YF, Li XX, Yang JR, Liu ZS, Huang YP. Preparation of gold nanorod-incorporated monolith for solid phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:418. [PMID: 32613273 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04401-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An organic-inorganic hybrid monolithic column doped with gold nanorods (AuNRs) was prepared and evaluated for solid phase extraction (SPE) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Excellent dispersibility of AuNRs in binary green porogen system consisting of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) was confirmed by energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The particle size of the resulting AuNRs (70-90 nm) was thoroughly examined by a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The redox system including ammonium persulfate (APS) and tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) was used to initiate in situ polymerization at 4 °C to prepare the hybrid monolith. The mesoporous structure of the AuNR hybrid monoliths was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nitrogen adsorption. With enrichment factors (EFs) of 150- to 292-fold, the developed method was successfully applied to the determination of 10 PAHs in wastewater samples. The recoveries at a spiked level were in the range 84.9 to 99.5% with limit of detections (LODs) and relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 0.02 to 0.10 μg L-1 and 1.5 to 4.2%, respectively. The correlation coefficients (R2) for the calibration function obtained were better 0.9991 for the target compounds. Compared to the AuNR-free monolith, the extraction efficiency of the AuNR-incorporated monolith is more than two times higher. The results indicated that the doping of AuNRs is an effective approach to obtain the hybrid monolithic column with good separation ability for PAHs. Graphical abstract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Yan-Feng Shen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Xin-Xin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Jin-Rong Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zheng S, Zhao ZH, Liu ZJ, Wang DH, Liu DW, Liu ZS. [Changes of urinary monocyte chemotactic protein 1 and epidermal growth factor and their correlations with clinicopathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy patients]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 100:1230-1234. [PMID: 32344494 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20191205-02656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the changes and clinical value of urinary monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and their ratio in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A total of 67 IMN patients were enrolled according to kidney biopsy in the Department of Nephrology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2017 to December 2018. The patients included 28 males and 39 females, with an average age of (47.6±14.2) years. Eighteen age-and sex-matched healthy controls were also enrolled. Clinical and pathological data, blood and urine samples of all subjects were collected. Urinary MCP-1 and EGF level were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). And then the levels of urinary MCP-1, EGF and the ratio of EGF/MCP-1 and their correlations with clinicopathology were analyzed. Results: There was no statistical difference of the urine EGF levels between the two groups [8.3(6.0,12.6) vs 8.4(6.5,10.2) ng/mg Cr, P=0.575]. The urine MCP-1 levels of IMN patients were 0.37 (0.21, 0.69) ng/mg Cr, which was statistical significantly higher than those of the control group [0.09 (0.02, 0.19) ng/mg Cr] (P<0.001), while the EGF/MCP-1 ratio was lower than that of the control group [22.2(15.1,36.6) vs 87.6(71.2,132.7), P<0.001]. Urine MCP-1 was negatively correlated with eGFR (r=-0.303, P=0.012), but positively correlated with the urinary ratio of albumin to creatinin (r=0.368, P=0.002). EGF was positively correlated with eGFR (r=0.722, P<0.001), but negatively correlated with the severity of interstitial fibrosis and renal tubular atrophy (IFTA) (r=-0.312, P=0.011). EGF/MCP-1 ratio was positively correlated with eGFR (r=0.693, P<0.001), but negatively correlated with the severity of the urinary ratio of albumin to creatinin and IFTA (r=-0.261, P=0.028 and r=-0.684, P<0.001, respectively). Further multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that EGF/MCP-1 was a protective factor for moderate-to-severe IFTA (OR=0.891, 95%CI: 0.844-0.949, P=0.008). Conclusion: Patients with IMN have elevated urine MCP-1 level and decreased EGF/MCP-1 ratio, which correlate with clinical indicators. In particular, EGF/MCP-1 ratio is independently related to moderate-severe IFTA, and may be a potential clinical biomarker for diagnosis of IMN.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Zheng
- Department of Nephrology, Zhumadian Central Hospital, Zhumadian 463000, China
| | - Z H Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z J Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - D H Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Zhumadian Central Hospital, Zhumadian 463000, China
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Affiliation(s)
- L K Zeng
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - X W Tao
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - W H Yuan
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Deparment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhu HM, Sun D, Wu GF, Hu JS, Qian QQ, Liu ZS. [Overlapping syndrome of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-antibody disease and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis in two children]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:324-326. [PMID: 32234141 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20190916-00588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H M Zhu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - D Sun
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - G F Wu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - J S Hu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Q Q Qian
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Department of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Chen F, Liu ZS, Zhang FR, Xiong RH, Chen Y, Cheng XF, Wang WY, Ren J. [First case of severe childhood novel coronavirus pneumonia in China]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:179-182. [PMID: 32135586 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Chen
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - F R Zhang
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - R H Xiong
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Y Chen
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - X F Cheng
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - W Y Wang
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - J Ren
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zeng LK, Tao XW, Yuan WH, Wang J, Liu X, Liu ZS. [First case of neonate infected with novel coronavirus pneumonia in China]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:E009. [PMID: 32065520 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L K Zeng
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - X W Tao
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - W H Yuan
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Deparment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Chen F, Liu ZS, Zhang FR, Xiong RH, Chen Y, Cheng XF, Wang WY, Ren J. [First case of severe childhood novel coronavirus pneumonia in China]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:E005. [PMID: 32045966 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Chen
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Z S Liu
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - F R Zhang
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - R H Xiong
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - Y Chen
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - X F Cheng
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - W Y Wang
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| | - J Ren
- Intensive Care Unit, Wuhan Children's Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430016, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Shen YF, Zhang X, Mo CE, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Preparation of graphene oxide incorporated monolithic chip based on deep eutectic solvents for solid phase extraction. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1096:184-192. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
29
|
Fan PR, Zhao X, Wei ZH, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Robust immobilized enzyme reactor based on trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate organic monolithic matrix through “thiol-ene” click reaction. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
30
|
Feng J, Li F, Ran RX, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Synergistic effect of metal ions pivot and macromolecular crowding reagents on affinity of molecularly imprinted polymer. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
31
|
Wei ZH, Sun X, Mu LN, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Improving affinity of imprinted monolithic polymer prepared in deep eutectic solvent by metallic pivot. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1602:48-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
32
|
Mu Y, Wu X, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Investigation of deep eutectic solvents as additives to β-CD for enantiomeric separations of Zopiclone, Salbutamol, and Amlodipine by CE. Electrophoresis 2019; 40:1992-1995. [PMID: 31111972 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201900067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The enantioseparation of chiral drugs via CE was first investigated using β-CD as chiral additive and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as auxiliary additive. The results showed that improved separation of tested chiral drugs was obtained in the presence of DESs and β-CD compared to the single β-CD separation system. With the optimized condition, resolutions of DESs applied β-CD separation system for rac-Zopiclone, rac-Salbutamol, and rac-Amlodipine increased 3-4.2 times as single β-CD separation system. The resolutions reached 4.74, 6.37, and 9.67, respectively. The results demonstrate that DESs are viable additives to CD system in CE for the separation of the chiral drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Mu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Xi Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Changzhi University, Changzhi, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Yang YY, Liu ZS. [Focus on tumor-related acute kidney injury]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 99:731-735. [PMID: 30884624 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Y Yang
- Department of Nephrology, Nephrology Research Institute of Zhengzhou University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Wang X, Yang FF, Zhang LP, Huang YP, Liu ZS. A polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane/molecular sieve codoped molecularly imprinted polymer for gastroretentive drug-controlled release in vivo. Biomater Sci 2019; 6:3170-3177. [PMID: 30310890 DOI: 10.1039/c8bm01124a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Flotation drug delivery system (FDDS) is recognized as an efficient means to improve the therapeutic efficiency and enhance the drug bioavailability. Herein, we have developed a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) against capecitabine (CAP) to fabricate a FDDS by exploiting polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and Mobil composition of matter no. 41 (MCM-41) as the codopant. The synergistic effect of POSS and MCM-41 endows MIPs with enhanced imprinting effect and improved mass transfer efficiency. The impacts of the type of dopant, the type of functional monomer, the template/functional monomer ratio and the functional monomer/cross-linker ratio on imprinting effect have been investigated in detail. The POSS/MCM-41 codoped MIPs present favourable sustained release property in vitro and in vivo, displaying a high relative bioavailability of 173.4%. The proposed MIPs with high selectivity and superior physical and chemical stability exhibit potential as an alternative drug carrier applied in FDDS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, PR China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Lin ZR, Wu HP, Xie ZW, Luo SR, Fang X, Yan L, Liu ZS, Dong N, Shang XM. [Efficacy of deproteinized calf blood extract eye drops on early recovery after pterygium surgery]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2019; 55:134-140. [PMID: 30772993 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2019.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of deproteinized calf blood extract eye drops on early postoperative recovery in primary pterygium patients. Methods: This is a prospective randomized controlled study. Patients diagnosed with primary pterygium in single eye at affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University during March 2016 to May 2016 were enrolled. After Pterygium excision with autologous conjunctival transplantation, patients were randomly assigned into four groups by a random number table, treated with anti-inflammaroty drugs only (control group) or combined with the following agents: deproteinized calf blood extract eye drops (DCBE group), carboxymethylcellulose sodium eye drops (CMC group), and recombinant human epidermal growth factor eye drops (rEGF group). Short-form McGill pain questionnaire, slit lamp and corneal fluorescein sodium staining, non-contact intraocular pressure, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best corrected visual acquity (BCVA) as well as redness score of bulbar conjunctiva were performed before surgery (d0) and on day 1 (d1), day 2 (d2), day 3 (d3), day 7 (d7) and day 14 (d14) after surgery. Results: One hundred and fourteen patients including 43 males and 71 females, aged (48.9±12.5) years, were eventually included in this study. The McGill scores gradually decreased after surgery in all groups. On d2, the McGill score in DCBE group, control group, CMC group and rEGF group was (1.42±0.67), (2.21±0.88), (1.93±1.08) and (1.77±1.18), respectively; On d3, the score was (1.32±0.54), (1.93±0.72), (1.79±0.87) and (1.52±0.77), respectively. On d2 and d3, statistical difference was recorded among groups (d2, F=3.43, P=0.019; d3, F=4.047, P=0.009), and the McGill score of DCBE group was significantly lower than that of CMC group (d2, P=0.047, d3, P=0.017). On d2, the percentage of corneal epithelium defect in DCBE group, control group, CMC group and rEGF group was 8.6%±1.9%, 11.7%±1.7%, 11.5%±1.9% and 10.4%±1.8%, respectively; On d3, the percentage was 4.5%±2.2%, 9.2%±2.4%, 7.4%±2.5% and 5.9%±2.3%, respectively. On d2 and d3, statistical difference of corneal epithelium defect percentage was recorded among groups (d2, F=17.17, P<0.001; d3, F=21.4, P<0.001). On d2, the percentage of corneal epithelium defect in DCBE group was significantly lower than the other three groups (P<0.01); On d3, the percentage of corneal epithelium defect in DCBE group was significantly lower than control group and CMC group (P<0.001), while no difference was found between DCBE group and rEGF group (P>0.05). However, no statistical differences were recorded in the number of patients with vision improvement among the groups (P>0.05). The intraocular pressure remained stable. No differences in the conjunctival redness score were found among the groups after surgery (P>0.05). Conclusion: Our data demonstrated the efficacy of deproteinized calf blood extract eye drops on the postoperative management in patients with primary patients, with faster pain relief and promoted epithelium recovery. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2019, 55:134-140).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z R Lin
- Department of Ocular Surface and Corneal Diseases, the Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Mo CE, Chai MH, Zhang LP, Ran RX, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Floating molecularly imprinted polymers based on liquid crystalline and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes for capecitabine sustained release. Int J Pharm 2018; 557:293-303. [PMID: 30599225 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have drawn extensive attention as carriers on drug delivery. However, most of MIPs suffer from insufficient drug loading capacity, burst release of drugs and/or low bioavailability. To solve the issues, this study designed an imprinted material with superior floating nature for oral drug delivery system of capecitabine (CAP) rationally. The MIPs was synthesized in the presence of 4-methylphenyl dicyclohexyl ethylene (liquid crystalline, LC) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) via polymerization reaction. The LC-POSS MIPs had extended release of the template molecules over 13.4 h with entrapment efficiency of 20.53%, diffusion coefficient of 2.83 × 10-11 cm2 s-1, and diffusion exponent of 0.84. Pharmacokinetic studies further revealed the prolong release and high relative bioavailability of CAP in vivo of rats, showing the effective floating effect of the LC-POSS MIPs. The in vivo images revealed visually that the gastroretentive time of the LC-POSS MIPs was longer than non-LC-POSS imprinted polymers. The physical characteristics of the polymers were also characterized by nitrogen adsorption experiment, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry analysis. As a conclusion, the LC-POSS MIPs can be used as an eligible CAP carrier and might hold great potential in clinical applications for sustained release drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-E Mo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Mei-Hong Chai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Li-Ping Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Rui-Xue Ran
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Liu XL, Yao HF, Chai MH, He W, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Green Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes-Reinforced Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Composites for Drug Delivery of Fenbufen. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018; 19:3895-3906. [PMID: 30324359 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-1192-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The facile fabrication of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)-doping molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanocomposite-based binary green porogen system, room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) was developed for drug delivery system. With fenbufen (FB) as template molecule, 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) was used as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linking monomer, and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate and choline chloride/ethylene glycol as binary green solvent, in the presence of SWCNTs. The imprinting effect of the SWCNT-MIP composites was optimized by regulation of the amount of SWCNTs, ratio of RTILs and DES, and the composition of DES. Blue shifts of UV bands strongly suggested that interaction between 4-VP and FB can be enhanced due to SWCNT doping in the process of self-assembly. The reinforced imprinted effect of CNT-doping MIP can provide superior controlled release characteristics. Compared with the control MIP prepared without SWCNTs, the imprinting factor of the SWCNT-MIP composites exhibited a twofold increase. In the analysis for the FB release kinetics from all samples, the SWCNT-reinforced MIP produced the lowest value of drug diffusivity. The relative bioavailability of the SWCNT-MIP composites (F %) displayed the highest value of 143.3% compared with the commercial FB tablet, whereas the control MIP and SWCNT-non-MIP composites was only 48.3% and 44.4%, respectively. The results indicated that the SWCNT-MIP nanocomposites developed here have potentials as the controlled-release device.
Collapse
|
38
|
Zhou XJ, Zhang LS, Song WF, Huang YP, Liu ZS. A polymer monolith incorporating stellate mesoporous silica nanospheres for use in capillary electrochromatography and solid phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organic small molecules. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:444. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2964-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
39
|
Zhang LP, Tang SH, Mo CE, Wang C, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Synergistic effect of liquid crystal and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane to prepare molecularly imprinted polymer for paclitaxel delivery. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
40
|
Hu DL, Ono HK, Isayama S, Okada R, Okamura M, Lei LC, Liu ZS, Zhang XC, Liu MY, Cui JC, Nakane A. Biological characteristics of staphylococcal enterotoxin Q and its potential risk for food poisoning. J Appl Microbiol 2017; 122:1672-1679. [PMID: 28375567 DOI: 10.1111/jam.13462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Revised: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To elucidate the biological characteristics and stability of a newly identified staphylococcal enterotoxin Q (SEQ) against heating and digestive enzymes and to evaluate the risk of seq-harbouring Staphylococcus aureus in food poisoning. METHODS AND RESULTS Purified SEQ was treated with heating, pepsin and trypsin which are related to food cooking, stomach and intestine conditions, respectively. Superantigenic activity of SEQ was assessed by determining the ability of IL-2 induction in mouse spleen cells. The emetic activity of SEQ was assessed using house musk shrew, a small emetic animal model. The results revealed that SEQ exhibits a remarkable resistance to heat treatment and pepsin digestion and has significant superantigenic and emetic activities. Furthermore, a sandwich ELISA for detection of SEQ production was developed, and the results showed that seq-harboring S. aureus isolates produce a large amount of SEQ. CONCLUSIONS The newly identified SEQ had remarkable stability to heat treatment and digestive enzyme degradation and exhibited significant superantigenic and emetic activities. In addition, seq-harbouring S. aureus isolated from food poisoning outbreaks produced a large amount of SEQ, suggesting that seq-harbouring S. aureus could potentially be a hazard for food safety. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This study found, for the first time, that SEQ, a nonclassical SE, had remarkable stability to heat treatment and enzyme degradation and exhibited significant emetic activity, indicating that SEQ is a high-risk toxin in food poisoning.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D-L Hu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jiling, China.,Department of Zoonoses, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan
| | - H K Ono
- Department of Zoonoses, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan
| | - S Isayama
- Department of Zoonoses, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan
| | - R Okada
- Department of Zoonoses, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan
| | - M Okamura
- Department of Zoonoses, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Towada, Aomori, Japan
| | - L C Lei
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jiling, China
| | - Z S Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jiling, China
| | - X-C Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jiling, China
| | - M Y Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jiling, China
| | - J C Cui
- College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - A Nakane
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Jia M, Yang J, Zhao YX, Liu ZS, Aisa HA. A strategy of improving the imprinting effect of molecularly imprinted polymer: Effect of heterogeneous macromolecule crowding. Talanta 2017; 175:488-494. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.07.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
42
|
Li XX, Zhang LS, Wang C, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Green synthesis of monolithic column incorporated with graphene oxide using room temperature ionic liquid and eutectic solvents for capillary electrochromatography. Talanta 2017; 178:763-771. [PMID: 29136892 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a hybrid monolith incorporated with graphene oxide (GO) was prepared in the first time with binary green porogens of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). GO was modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propylmethacrylate (γ-MPS), and the resultant GO-MPS can be incorporated into poly (methacrylic acid-co-butylmethacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monoliths covalently. A hybrid monolithic column with high permeability and homogeneity can be achieved due to good dispersion of GO-MPS in the green solvents. The GO-MPS incorporated monolith was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and nitrogen adsorption tests. The separation of small organic molecules of alkylphenones and alkylbenzenes was used to evaluate the performance of GO-MPS grafted monolith. The GO-MPS grafted monolith displayed the maximum column efficiency of 147,000 plates/m, about twice higher than the GO-free monolith. In addition, all of the retention and selectivity of small molecules of alkylphenones and alkylbenzenes increased due to the addition of GO-MPS. The results demonstrated that the use of DESs and RTILs is a powerful approach for the preparation of GO incorporated polymer monoliths. The monolith was further applied to the separation of tryptic digests from bovine serum albumin, and the result indicated its potential in the analysis of some complex samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Xin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Li-Shun Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Yan-Ping Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Zhang LP, Wang XL, Pang QQ, Huang YP, Tang L, Chen M, Liu ZS. Solvent-responsive floating liquid crystalline-molecularly imprinted polymers for gastroretentive controlled drug release system. Int J Pharm 2017; 532:365-373. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2017] [Revised: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
44
|
Lin ZR, Wu HP, Luo SR, Liu ZS, Dong N, Shang XM, Xie ZW, Yan L, Fang X. [Accelerated transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking for progressive keratoconus with a thin cornea: one-year results]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2017; 53:694-700. [PMID: 28926888 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2017.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the clinical results of keratoconic eyes with a thin cornea treated with accelerated transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking (A-TE-CXL) within 1 year. Methods: Nineteen eyes of 19 patients with progressive keratoconus with a minimum corneal thickness from 380 μm to 420 μm (including the epithelium) were included in this prospective, nonrandomized clinical study and treated with A-TE-CXL. Scoring of pain and foreign body sensation, slit lamp examination, uncorrected visual acuity, best corrected distance visual acuity, corneal topography, anterior segment optical coherence tomography, in vivo corneal confocal microscopy and endothelial cell count were assessed before surgery and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Paired t test was applied for statistical analysis. Results: Mild pain and moderate foreign body sensation were reported by most patients within postoperative 24 hours, but rapidly disappeared on day 2. Extremely mild epithelial damage was observed within postoperative 24 hours, and the epithelium fully recovered on day 2. Improvement of visual acuity was recorded at 3 and 12 months. Pentacam corneal topography revealed a significant reduction of the thickness of the thinnest location from(395.2±13.8)μm preoperatively to (378.9±17.1)μm at 1 month postoperatively (t=2.982, P<0.01). Front curvature values were reduced postoperatively. K(MAX) was significantly decreased at 12 months (55.67±4.91) compared with (57.35±5.54) preoperatively, while K2 was also significantly decreased at 12 months (52.18±3.70) compared with (52.70±3.56) preoperatively (K(MAX), t=3.044, P<0.01. K2, t=2.384, P<0.05) . Within 1 month postoperatively, optical coherence tomography exhibited an increase of reflectance with a demarcation line in the anterior stroma. In vivo confocal microscopy also showed significant thickening and increased connections of collagen fibers with a maximal depth at about 90 to 120 μm. The corneal endothelial cell density remained stable (t=0.692, P>0.05). None of the patients showed postoperative complications such as corneal infection, scarring and ulceration. Conclusions: Within 1 year postoperatively, A-TE-CXL was effective and safe for the management of progressive keratoconus with a thin cornea. A-TE-CXL showed the advantages of very short time consuming in surgery, rapid recovery and very few complications, and had the potential to become a valid alternative for the treatment of keratoconus. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2017, 53: 694-700).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z R Lin
- Department of Ocular Surface and Corneal Diseases, Eye Institute & Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Wang XH, Tang L, Yang FF, Ying LL, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Green synthesis of water-compatible and thermo-responsive molecularly imprinted nanoparticles. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
46
|
Yang J, Zhao DG, Jiang DS, Li X, Liang F, Chen P, Zhu JJ, Liu ZS, Liu ST, Zhang LQ, Li M. Performance of InGaN based green laser diodes improved by using an asymmetric InGaN/InGaN multi-quantum well active region. Opt Express 2017; 25:9595-9602. [PMID: 28468342 DOI: 10.1364/oe.25.009595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Series of green laser diodes (LDs) with different (In)GaN barrier layers are investigated. It is found that the optical confinement factor of multi-quantum well (MQW) always increases with increasing indium content of InGaN barrier layer, which results in a decrease of threshold current when indium content of InGaN barrier layer increases from 0 to 5%. However, when a high In content InGaN barrier is used (> 5%), both threshold current and slop efficiency of LDs deteriorate. It may be attributed to the waste of carriers in the potential well at the interface between the last barrier (LB) and the upper waveguide (UWG) layers, which is induced by the piezoelectric polarization effect in high In content InGaN LB layer. Therefore, a new LD structure using a thin thickness of the LB layer to reduce the effect of polarization shows a low threshold current and a high output power even when the In content of barrier layers is as large as 7%.
Collapse
|
47
|
Li X, Liu ZS, Zhao DG, Jiang DS, Chen P, Zhu JJ, Yang J, Liu W, He XG, Li XJ, Liang F, Liu ST, Xing Y, Zhang LQ, Li M, Zhang J. Evolution of differential efficiency in blue InGaN laser diodes before and after a lasing threshold. Appl Opt 2017; 56:2462-2466. [PMID: 28375352 DOI: 10.1364/ao.56.002462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The optical power emitting from the cavity facet of blue InGaN-based laser diodes (LDs) is measured to investigate the efficiency droop. The efficiency droop behavior of blue InGaN-based LDs near the threshold is confirmed in our experiments. From measurements of optical power at different wavelengths, it is analyzed that the droop behavior of LDs can be ascribed to the efficiency reduction of longer wavelengths. The efficiency of longer wavelengths is subject to the carrier occupation process in quantum levels. In addition, it is found that the droop behavior may be largely affected by the relatively large threshold current of InGaN-based LDs and the screening effect of polarization, and it can be suppressed by stimulated emission.
Collapse
|
48
|
Sun D, Liu ZS, Hu JS. [Involuntary movements misdiagnosed as seizure during vitamin B(12) treatment in a child]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2017; 55:150-151. [PMID: 28173658 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2017.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
|
49
|
Wang C, Li XJ, Yang J, Zhao YX, Liu ZS, Aisa HA. Preparation of ionic liquid-mediated imprinted monolith for selective capture and purification of corilagin. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1041-1042:98-103. [PMID: 28027522 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Revised: 11/20/2016] [Accepted: 12/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A method for solid-phase extraction (SPE) of corilagin from natural plant extracts based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) was developed. For the preparation of corilagin-MIP monoliths, 4-vinylpyridine was used as functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was used as cross-linking monomer, using a mixture of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate (ionic liquid)-N,N-dimethylformamide-dimethyl sulfoxide as a porogen. A morphological characteristic of the corilagin imprinted monolith was further studied by scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen sorption method. The greatest imprinting factor of COR was up to 9. The MIPs were used as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbents for purification of COR and the mean recoveries of corilagin was 78.0% with COR purity of 98.0% from the crude extract of phyllanthus urinaria L. The resulting COR-imprinted polymer also displayed the good performance of fragment imprinting polymer for gallic acid with the mean recoveries of 94.0% and purity of 99.7%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China; State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Xiang-Jie Li
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China; State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jian Yang
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China; State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Yong-Xin Zhao
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
| | - Zhao-Sheng Liu
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China; State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China; State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Zhang LS, Zhao QL, Li XX, Li XX, Huang YP, Liu ZS. Green synthesis of mesoporous molecular sieve incorporated monoliths using room temperature ionic liquid and deep eutectic solvents. Talanta 2016; 161:660-667. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
|