Wang C, Sun J, Hui Z, Ren X, Lei S, Han W, Wang X, Wang MX. Consumption frequencies of beverages and the hypertension risk in adults: a cohort study in China.
BMJ Open 2023;
13:e072474. [PMID:
37041061 PMCID:
PMC10106035 DOI:
10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072474]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To explore the associations between the consumption frequencies of alcohol, tea and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and the hypertension risk among Chinese adults.
DESIGN
A longitudinal study of the effect of beverage consumption on hypertension risk.
SETTING
Nine provinces in China, including Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shandong and Henan.
PARTICIPANTS
The longitudinal data of the China Health and Nutrition Survey from 2004 to 2015 were used. A total of 4427 participants from 9 provinces were included at baseline.
OUTCOME
First incidence of hypertension.
RESULTS
During a mean follow-up of 8.7 years, 1478 participants developed hypertension. Alcohol consumption more than twice a week in young men (HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.18) or middle-aged men (HR 1.37, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.87) was associated with a higher hypertension risk. Middle-aged women who consumed tea frequently (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.97), or young women who consumed SSBs less than once a week (HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.67) had a lower risk of hypertension.
CONCLUSIONS
High-frequency alcohol consumption increased the risk of hypertension in men, and frequent tea consumption and low-frequency SSBs consumption were associated with lower risk of hypertension in women. Consumption frequency of beverages was also suggested to be considered in the prevention and control of hypertension.
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