1
|
Hack V, Josfeld L, Hübner J, Keinki C, Büntzel J. Decision-making by cancer patients and the role of a counselling facility for complementary and alternative medicine: a cohort study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:2903-2913. [PMID: 35819526 PMCID: PMC10314849 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-022-04178-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this cohort study was to gain insight on influencing factors on the decision-making process in conventional medicine compared to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). METHODS A standardized questionnaire was distributed among cancer patients who attended the counselling facility for CAM of a German university hospital in 2020. RESULTS Fifty patients (30.3%) returned the questionnaire. After counselling on CAM, most patients made a decision in CAM but also in conventional medicine. Thus, the focus on informed decision-making during counselling on CAM had a strong effect on the decision-making process in conventional medicine. Patients reporting good support also reported making decisions together with physicians and relatives. Moreover, after counselling on CAM, patients reported being more satisfied with their decision in both settings afterwards. CONCLUSION Information on CAM which focuses on informed decision-making, supports patient's ability to understand and weigh risks and benefits of treatments, supports shared decision-making and enables patients to transfer these competences also to decisions on conventional medicine. So counselling on CAM may further decision-making competences in cancer patients. This encourages patients to engage in shared decision-making and increases patient's satisfaction with decisions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Hack
- Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
- , Christeserstraße, 98547, Kühndorf, Germany.
| | - Lena Josfeld
- Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Jutta Hübner
- Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Christian Keinki
- Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Jens Büntzel
- Klinik für HNO-Erkrankungen, Südharzklinikum, Nordhausen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chaudhary S, Chen Y, Zhornitsky S, Le TM, Zhang S, Chao HH, Dominguez JC, Li CSR. The effects of age on the severity of problem drinking: Mediating effects of positive alcohol expectancy and neural correlates. Addict Biol 2023; 28:e13278. [PMID: 37252876 DOI: 10.1111/adb.13278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Aging is associated with reduction in the severity of alcohol misuse. However, the psychological and neural mechanisms underlying the age-related changes remain unclear. Here, we tested the hypothesis that age-related diminution of positive alcohol expectancy (AE) mediated the effects of age on problem drinking and investigated the neural correlates of the mediating effects. Ninety-six drinkers 21-85 years of age, including social drinkers and those with mild/moderate alcohol use disorder (AUD), were assessed for global positive (GP) AE and problem drinking, each with the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and with brain imaging during alcohol cue exposure. We processed imaging data with published routines; identified the correlates shared between whole-brain regression against age, GP and AUDIT scores; and performed mediation and path analyses to explore the interrelationships between the clinical and neural variables. The results showed that age was negatively correlated with both GP and AUDIT scores, with GP score completely mediating the correlation between age and AUDIT score. Lower age and higher GP correlated with shared cue responses in bilateral parahippocampal gyrus and left middle occipital cortex (PHG/OC). Further, higher GP and AUDIT scores were associated with shared cue responses in bilateral rostral anterior cingulate cortex and caudate head (ACC/caudate). Path analyses demonstrated models with significant statistical fit and PHG/OC and ACC/caudate each interrelating age to GP and GP to AUDIT scores. These findings confirmed change in positive AE as a psychological mechanism mitigating alcohol misuse as individuals age and highlighted the neural processes of cue-reactivity interrelating age and alcohol use severity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shefali Chaudhary
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Simon Zhornitsky
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Thang M Le
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Herta H Chao
- VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | | | - Chiang-Shan R Li
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Beyond IQ: The Importance of Metacognition for the Promotion of Global Wellbeing. J Intell 2021; 9:jintelligence9040054. [PMID: 34842762 PMCID: PMC8628945 DOI: 10.3390/jintelligence9040054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Global policy makers increasingly adopt subjective wellbeing as a framework within which to measure and address human development challenges, including policies to mitigate consequential societal problems. In this review, we take a systems-level perspective to assemble evidence from studies of wellbeing, of collective intelligence, and of metacognition and argue for a virtuous cycle for health promotion in which the increased collective intelligence of groups: (1) enhances the ability of such groups to address consequential societal problems; (2) promotes the wellbeing of societies and the individual wellbeing of people within groups; and, finally, (3) enables prosocial actions that further promote collective problem-solving and global wellbeing. Notably, evidence demonstrates that effective collaboration and teamwork largely depend on social skills for metacognitive awareness—the capacity to evaluate and control our own mental processes in the service of social problem-solving. Yet, despite their importance, metacognitive skills may not be well-captured by measures of general intelligence. These skills have instead been the focus of decades of research in the psychology of human judgment and decision-making. This literature provides well-validated tests of metacognitive awareness and demonstrates that the capacity to use analysis and deliberation to evaluate intuitive responses is an important source of individual differences in decision-making. Research in network neuroscience further elucidates the topology and dynamics of brain networks that enable metacognitive awareness, providing key targets for intervention. As such, we further discuss emerging scientific interventions to enhance metacognitive skills (e.g., based on mindfulness meditation, and physical activity and aerobic fitness), and how such interventions may catalyze the virtuous cycle to improve collective intelligence, societal problem-solving, and global wellbeing.
Collapse
|
4
|
Al Zoubi O, Misaki M, Bodurka J, Kuplicki R, Wohlrab C, Schoenhals WA, Refai HH, Khalsa SS, Stein MB, Paulus MP, Feinstein JS. Taking the body off the mind: Decreased functional connectivity between somatomotor and default-mode networks following Floatation-REST. Hum Brain Mapp 2021; 42:3216-3227. [PMID: 33835628 PMCID: PMC8193533 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Floatation‐Reduced Environmental Stimulation Therapy (REST) is a procedure that reduces stimulation of the human nervous system by minimizing sensory signals from visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, thermal, tactile, vestibular, gravitational, and proprioceptive channels, in addition to minimizing musculoskeletal movement and speech. Initial research has found that Floatation‐REST can elicit short‐term reductions in anxiety, depression, and pain, yet little is known about the brain networks impacted by the intervention. This study represents the first functional neuroimaging investigation of Floatation‐REST, and we utilized a data‐driven exploratory analysis to determine whether the intervention leads to altered patterns of resting‐state functional connectivity (rsFC). Healthy participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) before and after 90 min of Floatation‐REST or a control condition that entailed resting supine in a zero‐gravity chair for an equivalent amount of time. Multivariate Distance Matrix Regression (MDMR), a statistically‐stringent whole‐brain searchlight approach, guided subsequent seed‐based connectivity analyses of the resting‐state fMRI data. MDMR identified peak clusters of rsFC change between the pre‐ and post‐float fMRI, revealing significant decreases in rsFC both within and between posterior hubs of the default‐mode network (DMN) and a large swath of cortical tissue encompassing the primary and secondary somatomotor cortices extending into the posterior insula. The control condition, an active form of REST, showed a similar pattern of reduced rsFC. Thus, reduced stimulation of the nervous system appears to be reflected by reduced rsFC within the brain networks most responsible for creating and mapping our sense of self.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Obada Al Zoubi
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Masaya Misaki
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Jerzy Bodurka
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Rayus Kuplicki
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - William A Schoenhals
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| | | | - Sahib S Khalsa
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Murray B Stein
- University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Martin P Paulus
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Justin S Feinstein
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.,University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Opposing associations between sedentary time and decision-making competence in young adults revealed by functional connectivity in the dorsal attention network. Sci Rep 2020; 10:13993. [PMID: 32814816 PMCID: PMC7438333 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70679-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
How daily physical activity and sedentary time relate to human judgement and functional connectivity (FC) patterns that support them remains underexplored. We investigated the relationships between accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time to decision-making competence (DMC) in young adults using a comprehensive Adult-Decision Making Competence battery. We applied graph theory measures of global and local efficiency to test the mediating effects of FC in cognitively salient brain networks (fronto-parietal; dorsal attention, DAN; ventral attention; and default mode), assessed from the resting-state fMRI. Sedentary time was related to lower susceptibility to a framing bias. However, once global and local efficiency of the DAN were considered we observed (1) higher susceptibility to framing with more sedentary time, mediated through lower local and global efficiency in the DAN, and (2) lower susceptibility to framing with more sedentary time. MVPA was not related to DMC or graph theory measures. These results suggest that remaining sedentary may reduce neurofunctional readiness for top-down control and decrease engagement of deliberate thought, required to ignore irrelevant aspects of a problem. The positive effect suggests that the relationship between sedentary time and DMC may be moderated by unmeasured factors such as the type of sedentary behavior.
Collapse
|
6
|
Xu P, Wu D, Chen Y, Wang Z, Xiao W. The Effect of Response Inhibition Training on Risky Decision-Making Task Performance. Front Psychol 2020; 11:1806. [PMID: 32793080 PMCID: PMC7393991 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Response inhibition is an important component of executive function and plays an indispensable role in decision-making and other advanced cognitive processes. At the same time, we need an effective way to improve decision-making in the face of complex and limited information. This study mainly explored the influence of response inhibition training on college students' risky decision-making. The recruited students were randomly divided into the training group (n = 28) and the control group (n = 28). The training group engaged in Go/NoGo and stop-signal tasks for 2 weeks, while the control group was given the task of reading and summarizing popular science articles related to self-control. The Stroop task and Balloon Analog Risk Task were used to evaluate the pretest and posttest performance in inhibitory control and risky decision-making tasks, respectively, for all subjects. The results showed that response inhibition training can be effectively transferred to interference control task performance. The results showed that both the reward acquired and adjusted Balloon Analog Risk Task score (adj BART) significantly improved compared to the pretest in the training group, while the control group showed no significant differences in the reward acquired and the adj BART between the pretest and the posttest. Although response inhibition training increased risky behaviors in the Balloon Analog Risk Task, it substantially reduced overly conservative behaviors and participants gained more money.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengbo Xu
- Department of Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Di Wu
- Department of Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuqin Chen
- Department of Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.,Second Brigade, NCO School, Army Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Ziwei Wang
- Department of Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Wei Xiao
- Department of Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zakirov F, Krasilnikov A. Age-related differences in decision-making process in the context of healthy aging. BIO WEB OF CONFERENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20202201022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
During aging cognitive functions change differently from others. Unlike most of the body systems, there is no clear decline pattern in cognitive processes. One of the most significant cognitive processes is decision-making, which defines social interactions, economical relationships, and risky behavior. Among factors influence decisionmaking process, individual lifelong experience is considered to be an important one. Obviously, older adults have more life experience, than the younger groups. However, the former often do not tend to rational choices and beneficial strategies. In this case it is important to assess how aging processes in brain contribute into searching for the most beneficial option during decision-making. On the basis of today’s studies about risky behavior, judgement of fairness, financial games, and modern neuroimaging data this review will observe and discuss age-related differences in decision-making. Thus, a correct cognitive profile of older adult in decision-making context can be determined.
Collapse
|
8
|
Daugherty AM, Sutton BP, Hillman CH, Kramer AF, Cohen NJ, Barbey AK. Individual differences in the neurobiology of fluid intelligence predict responsiveness to training: Evidence from a comprehensive cognitive, mindfulness meditation, and aerobic exercise intervention. Trends Neurosci Educ 2020; 18:100123. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tine.2019.100123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
9
|
Aiello M, Cavaliere C, D'Albore A, Salvatore M. The Challenges of Diagnostic Imaging in the Era of Big Data. J Clin Med 2019; 8:E316. [PMID: 30845692 PMCID: PMC6463157 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8030316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The diagnostic imaging field has undergone considerable growth both in terms of technological development and market expansion; with the following increasing production of a considerable amount of data that potentially fully poses diagnostic imaging in the Big data in the context of healthcare. Nevertheless, the mere production of a large amount of data does not automatically permit the real exploitation of their intrinsic value. Therefore, it is necessary to develop digital platforms and applications that favor the correct and advantageous management of diagnostic images such as Big data. This work aims to frame the role of diagnostic imaging in this new scenario, emphasizing the open challenges in exploiting such intense data generation for decision making with Big data analytics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Aiello
- IRCCS SDN, Via Gianturco 113, Napoli 80143, Italy.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Talukdar T, Zamroziewicz MK, Zwilling CE, Barbey AK. Nutrient biomarkers shape individual differences in functional brain connectivity: Evidence from omega-3 PUFAs. Hum Brain Mapp 2018; 40:1887-1897. [PMID: 30556225 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A wealth of neuroscience evidence demonstrates that diet and nutrition play an important role in structural brain plasticity, promoting the development of gray matter volume and maintenance of white matter integrity across the lifespan. However, the role of nutrition in shaping individual differences in the functional brain connectome remains to be well established. We therefore investigated whether nutrient biomarkers known to have beneficial effects on brain structure (i.e., the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; ω-3 PUFAs), explain individual differences in functional brain connectivity within healthy older adults (N = 96). Our findings demonstrate that ω-3 PUFAs are associated with individual differences in functional connectivity within regions that support executive function (prefrontal cortex), memory (hippocampus), and emotion (amygdala), and provide key evidence that the influence of these regions on global network connectivity reliably predict general, fluid, and crystallized intelligence. The observed findings not only elucidate the role of ω-3 PUFAs in functional brain plasticity and intelligence, but also motivate future studies to examine their impact on psychological health, aging, and disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tanveer Talukdar
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Center for Brain Plasticity, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Marta K Zamroziewicz
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Center for Brain Plasticity, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Medical Scholars Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Christopher E Zwilling
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Center for Brain Plasticity, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Aron K Barbey
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Center for Brain Plasticity, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois.,Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois.,Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois.,Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Connors BL, Rende R. Embodied Decision-Making Style: Below and Beyond Cognition. Front Psychol 2018; 9:1123. [PMID: 30072930 PMCID: PMC6058971 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
There is growing recognition of the essential role of sensorimotor processes as not just a supporter of the cognitive aspects of decision making, but rather as a foundation for all the coordinated physical and mental activities that go into how we make decisions. We illuminate concepts and methods for examining embodied decision making through the lens of Movement Pattern Analysis (MPA). MPA is as a prime example of a conceptually rooted observational methodology for deciphering embodied decision making and for decoding how people differ as decision makers with respect to cognitive motivational priorities. The historical origins of MPA that predated the formalized recognition of embodied cognition are presented, along with an overview of both the theoretical model and methodology. Advances in research on two psychometric benchmarks of observational research-inter-rater reliability and predictive validity-are highlighted as an empirical platform for the strong promise of MPA as a tool for understanding individual differences in embodied decision-making style. Future directions for research are considered-specifically with respect to the potential for utilizing automated coding, and the need for collaborative neuroscience research efforts-which would support further understanding of how decoding movement patterning captures human motivation at the level of sensory, motoric, cognitive and action integration which drives how people function as decision makers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brenda L Connors
- Office of the President, Naval War College, Newport, RI, United States
| | - Richard Rende
- Social Behavioral Research Applications, Phoenix, AZ, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Talukdar T, Román FJ, Operskalski JT, Zwilling CE, Barbey AK. Individual differences in decision making competence revealed by multivariate fMRI. Hum Brain Mapp 2018. [PMID: 29516582 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
While an extensive literature in decision neuroscience has elucidated the neurobiological foundations of decision making, prior research has focused primarily on group-level effects in a sample population. Due to the presence of inherent differences between individuals' cognitive abilities, it is also important to examine the neural correlates of decision making that explain interindividual variability in cognitive performance. This study therefore investigated how individual differences in decision making competence, as measured by the Adult Decision Making Competence (A-DMC) battery, are related to functional brain connectivity patterns derived from resting-state fMRI data in a sample of 304 healthy participants. We examined connectome-wide associations, identifying regions within frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital cortex that demonstrated significant associations with decision making competence. We then assessed whether the functional interactions between brain regions sensitive to decision making competence and seven intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs) were predictive of specific facets of decision making assessed by subtests of the A-DMC battery. Our findings suggest that individual differences in specific facets of decision making competence are mediated by ICNs that support executive, social, and perceptual processes, and motivate an integrative framework for understanding the neural basis of individual differences in decision making competence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tanveer Talukdar
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Francisco J Román
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Joachim T Operskalski
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Christopher E Zwilling
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Aron K Barbey
- Decision Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois.,Carle R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois
| |
Collapse
|