1
|
Ananthapadmanabhan S, Jabbour J, Lai S, Suruliraj A, Smith M, Riffat F, Devadas M, Liem H, Sritharan N. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Secondary Tracheoesophageal Puncture for Voice Prosthesis Insertion Using Flexible Esophagoscopy. J Voice 2024; 38:1255.e1-1255.e8. [PMID: 35418350 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) with voice prosthesis (VP) insertion is the gold standard of surgical voice restoration in postlaryngectomy patients. The conventional technique involves rigid esophagoscopes and trocar performed by ENT surgeons alone, with technical limitations encountered in patients with cervical abnormalities - in particular those with free or rotational flap reconstructions and postradiotherapy strictures. We report our technique using flexible endoscopy which we show to be feasible and without major safety events, as a possible consideration in the anticipated difficult TEP. METHODS Our study describes a multidisciplinary approach to secondary TEP involving a combined upper gastrointestinal (UGI) and (Ear, Nose, and Throat) ENT procedure, under the guidance of flexible esophagoscopy, with intraoperative involvement of the speech pathologist to guide VP insertion and placement. The procedure was performed with ease without major complications. RESULTS We identified nine postlaryngectomy and laryngopharyngectomy patients in our institution who underwent secondary TEP with VP insertion using flexible esophagoscopy and multidisciplinary intra-operative involvement. All patients had pharyngeal reconstruction, including radial forearm free flap (n = 4), pectoralis major rotational flap (n = 3), and anterolateral thigh flap (n = 2). Eight out of nine patients underwent adjuvant radiotherapy. The technique was successfully performed in all patients. There were three cases of early TEP displacement in two patients, of which one patient had a successful repeat procedure. We found the technique advantageous in terms of feasibility and practicality compared to the conventional approach, and without intraoperative difficulties encountered in achieving the desired field of views or navigating the challenging anatomy in a free flap and post-radiotherapy patients. This includes distorted cervical anatomy, the presence of bulky and hair-bearing flap skin, and stricture formation. Minor complications in our cohort included pharyngo-esophageal spasm, TEP displacement, granulation tissue, and peri-prosthetic leaks. CONCLUSION Our multidisciplinary approach to secondary TEP was performed with flexible esophagoscopy without major related complications. The technique is advantageous in the surgical approach to VP insertion in postlaryngectomy and laryngopharyngectomy patients who have had radiotherapy or pharyngeal reconstruction. It allows for safe anatomical insertion and thorough evaluation of the upper aerodigestive tract for comorbid benign or malignant esophageal pathology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Joe Jabbour
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Stephanie Lai
- Department of Speech Pathology, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anand Suruliraj
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Otolaryngology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mark Smith
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Otolaryngology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Faruque Riffat
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Otolaryngology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michael Devadas
- Department of Upper GI Surgery, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Han Liem
- Department of Upper GI Surgery, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Niranjan Sritharan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Otolaryngology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Żurek M, Czesak M, Czerwińska ME, Berezovska D, Niemczyk K, Rzepakowska A. A double-blind randomized clinical trial of inflammatory cytokine and pepsin levels in the saliva of patients with voice prostheses. Head Neck 2024; 46:2116-2122. [PMID: 38864228 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tracheoesophageal speech is one of the most effective method used for voice rehabilitation after laryngectomy. The main limitation is the need for periodic voice prothesis (VP) replacements. The process of developing VP usage complications is still unexplored. The aim of this study was to assess the level of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFα) and pepsin in saliva as potential factors reducing VP longevity. METHODS Prospective double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted (NCT04268459). Patients were randomly divided into two groups depending on VP replacement regimen (regular-every 3 months, or irregular-when complications occur). Levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFα, and pepsin in saliva samples (fasting and after eating) of laryngectomized patients were measured using ELISA tests. RESULTS Fifty-two patients (26 in both groups) with control group (7 patients) participated in the study. The level of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNFα, and pepsin did not differ according to regularity of VP replacements (p = 0.301-0.801). IL-6 levels were significantly higher when VP complications occurs (p = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS The saliva components were not significantly different depending on the frequency of VP replacements. IL-6 plays an important role in the development of VP use complications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michał Żurek
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Czesak
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika E Czerwińska
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daria Berezovska
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kazimierz Niemczyk
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Rzepakowska
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Azar SS, Shires CB, Dewan K, Chhetri DK. Total tracheoesophageal puncture failure: A scoping review of patient characteristics and etiologies. Head Neck 2024. [PMID: 39077940 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Tracheoesophageal prosthesis (TEP) is a common method for post-laryngectomy speech rehabilitation. Despite its common use, some patients ultimately fail TEP rehabilitation. TEP dysfunction negatively affects quality of life due to poor voice quality and need for repeated interventions to restore TEP function. Occasionally, voice rehabilitation with TEP is completely unsuccessful. We performed a scoping review to characterize the main reasons for total TEP failure, in hopes of guiding selection of optimal TEP candidates. STUDY DESIGN Scoping review using PubMed of all English language articles from 1990 to 2020 addressing causes of TEP failure. METHODS This scoping review followed the population, intervention, comparison, outcome and study (PICOS) guidelines. Total TEP failure was defined as complete loss or abandonment of TEP voice or tract. A comprehensive search strategy using PubMed's MeSH subject headings and keywords was created. Causes and rates of failure were reviewed. RESULTS Among 544 peer-reviewed journal articles reviewed for inclusion. Seventy articles met inclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 4928 TEP voice restoration patients for analysis. 15.2% of these patients had total TEP failure. The most common reasons for failure were dissatisfaction with voice (26.3%), leakage (17.9%), inadequate patient motivation (14.7%), comorbidities (14.2%), stoma problems (11.6%), and abandonment of TEP after dislodgement (10.6%). CONCLUSION Common reasons for TEP failure included voice dissatisfaction, leakage, lack of patient motivation, patient comorbidities, and stoma problems. These factors should be considered when selecting candidates for TEP voice restoration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaghauyegh S Azar
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Karuna Dewan
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA
| | - Dinesh K Chhetri
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ebersole BM, Zafereo M, Hutcheson KA. A custom device for managing recurrent tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis dislodgement and aspiration due to treatment refractory, severely enlarged puncture: A video case report. Head Neck 2024; 46:1526-1532. [PMID: 38576171 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
We report the case of a laryngectomized patient with an enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) that is refractory to standard treatments and culminating in life-threatening recurrent dislodgement and aspiration of custom fabricated dual extra-large flange voice prostheses (VP). The fabrication and use of a novel intraluminal prosthetic device to prevent dislodgement, lessen aspiration, and preserve TE voice is described. A custom device insetting a commercial VP into the posterior wall of a LaryTube (coined "inset-VP") was devised with the primary goal of eliminating chronic VP dislodgement and lessening aspiration while maintaining TE voice. Tools required to fabricate the device included a commercial laryngectomy tube, standard-flanged commercial indwelling voice prosthesis, felt-tip marker, 6 mm biopsy punch, and silk suture. After 7 months of using an inset-VP LaryTube device, the patient has experienced zero episodes of VP aspiration. Thin liquid aspiration control is equivalent or better than prior management with custom 24-30 mm dual collar prostheses. TEP voice is fluent and functional with device in place. Novel strategies are needed to manage the rare but devastating effects of a severely enlarged TEP. Solutions to manage symptoms need to be patient-specific, aligning with their anatomy, physiology, psychosocial needs, and goals. The inset-VP device described in this report may offer improved prosthetic retention in select patients with enlarged TE puncture and frequent VP dislodgements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara M Ebersole
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Speech Pathology & Audiology, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Mark Zafereo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Katherine A Hutcheson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Speech Pathology & Audiology, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
- Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lane C, Wright M, Linton J, Goyal N. Surgical closure of enlarged tracheoesophageal fistula after laryngectomy: A systematic review of techniques. Am J Otolaryngol 2024; 45:104023. [PMID: 37659224 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objectives of the study were (1) systematically review the data on surgical closure of enlarged tracheoesophageal fistula after laryngectomy and (2) to perform a comparison of reconstruction of surgical techniques. METHODS Systematic review was performed using PRISMA methodology. Cumulative patient data were compared between patients reconstructed with vascularized tissue (sternocleidomastoid fascia and muscle, pectoralis major, deltopectoral, radial forearm) and those closed primarily (two-layer, three-layer, and tracheal transposition). RESULTS Fourteen studies reported outcomes for the reconstruction of tracheoesophageal fistula. Primary closure was used in 98 patients, vascularized flap in 74, and occlusive device in 8. Vascularized flap resulted in successful closure of the fistula in 89 % of cases compared to primary closure in 62 % (p = 0.0003). CONCLUSION Systematic review of the literature supports an improved surgical closure rate with vascularized flap interposed between the esophageal and tracheal lumens compared to primary closure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ciaran Lane
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Maxwell Wright
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Janice Linton
- Neil John Maclean Health Sciences Library, University of Manitoba Libraries, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Neerav Goyal
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Saeedi A, Strum DP, Mir G, Chow MS, Bhatt N, Jacobson AS. Management of Enlarging Tracheoesophageal Fistula with Voice Prosthesis in Laryngectomized Patients. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:198-206. [PMID: 37366287 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Management of Enlarging tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) with Voice Prosthesis in Laryngectomized Head and Neck Cancer Patients. OBJECTIVES An enlarging TEF following voice prosthesis placement impacts patient quality of life, risks airway compromise, and can lead to aspiration pneumonia. Pharyngoesophageal strictures have previously been reported to be associated with TEF enlargement and leakage. We describe a series of patients with enlarging TEFs after Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) for voice prosthesis who required pharyngoesophageal reconstruction. METHODS Retrospective case series of laryngectomized H&N cancer patients with primary or secondary TEP who underwent surgical management for enlarging TEF site between 6/2016-11/2022. RESULTS Eight patients were included. The mean age was 62.8 years old. Seven patients had a history of hypothyroidism. Of seven with prior H&N radiation history, two had both historical and adjuvant radiation. Two of the eight TEPs were placed secondarily. Mean time from TEP to enlarging TEF diagnosis was 891.3 days. Radial forearm-free flaps were used in five patients. Six had stenosis proximal to the TEF whereas one had distal stenosis and one had no evidence of stenosis. Mean length of stay was 12.3 days. Mean follow-up was 400.4 days. Two required a second free flap for persistent fistula. CONCLUSION Surgical reconstruction of enlarging TEFs due to TEP/VP placement is effective in combination with addressing underlying pharyngeal/esophageal stenosis contributing to TEF enlargement and leakage. Radial forearm-free flaps have the additional benefit of a long vascular pedicle to access more distant and less-irradiated recipient vessels. Many fistulae are resolved after the first flap reconstruction, but some may require subsequent reconstruction in case of failure. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4 Laryngoscope, 134:198-206, 2024.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arman Saeedi
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - David P Strum
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Ghayoour Mir
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Michael S Chow
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Nupur Bhatt
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Adam S Jacobson
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Jabbour N, Rodriggs T, O'Dea M, Mur T, Vitale K, L Faden D. Protocolized awake secondary tracheoesophageal puncture with immediate voicing. Head Neck 2023; 45:2735-2740. [PMID: 37671696 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tracheoesophageal (TE) puncture with voice prosthesis placement is a common method for vocal rehabilitation in patients who have undergone total laryngectomy. Tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis (TEP) placement after laryngectomy, known as secondary TE puncture, is traditionally done in the operating room, using rigid esophagoscopy. Traditional secondary TEP placement carries a number of downsides including risks associated with general anesthesia, high cost, and technical challenges associated with anatomical variables. As a result, in-office secondary TE puncture has become an increasingly utilized procedure with many advantages but currently lacks standardization. Here, we describe a kit-based, awake, in-office secondary TE puncture with primary TEP placement technique. This technique calls for an endoscopic snare in the event there is difficulty passing the guidewire in the cranial trajectory. No surgical technique videos demonstrating in-office secondary TE puncture currently exist. Here, we present a video tutorial of our technique, breaking down the procedure into 10 steps from analgesia to voicing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolette Jabbour
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Timothy Rodriggs
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Meredith O'Dea
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Taha Mur
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kailey Vitale
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Daniel L Faden
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mayo-Yáñez M, Cabo-Varela I, Calvo-Henríquez C, Chiesa-Estomba C, Herranz González-Botas J. Prevention of periprosthetic leakage with double flange voice prosthesis: a systematic review and management protocol proposal. LOGOP PHONIATR VOCO 2023; 48:129-136. [PMID: 35213274 DOI: 10.1080/14015439.2022.2042595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review of the use and results of the Provox®VegaTMXtraSealTM in the prevention of periprosthetic leakage and to propose a management protocol for this voice prosthesis. METHODS Systematic search based on the PRISMA Statement during February 2020. Keywords were double flange, periprosthetic leakage, voice prosthesis, and laryngectomy. RESULTS Four articles with 315 voice prosthesis (94 XtraSeal and 221 controls) in 55 patients were found. The XtraSeal mean duration was 114.28 ± 73.2 (CI 95%, 98.29-130.26) days compared to 102.98 ± 17.74 (CI 95%, 100.62-105.35) days of the control group. Out of 266 replacements, endoprosthetic leakage was the most frequent cause in both groups (62.41%). Periprosthetic leaks were less frequent in the XtraSeal (9.62%) than in the control group (22.43%). CONCLUSIONS The XtraSeal could be effective in preventing periprosthetic leakage and lengthening the time between replacements. Studies with a robust methodology are necessary to confirm these results. Managing voice prosthesis is complex and requires a multidisciplinary and systematic approach by experienced professionals to reduce replacements and complications. Incorrect placement of the XtraSeal could cause a foreign body reaction and consequently inflammation, extrusion, or pressure lesions. The Tower of Hercules protocol: (1) Measurement of the tracheoesophageal fistula using the Provox® Measure, (2) Minimization of XtraSeal slack by avoiding the complete visualization of the prosthesis' blue ring, (3) Nasofibroscopic examination of the oesophageal wall confirming both flanges are in correct position; could prevent or minimize complications derived from the use of the XtraSeal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Galicia, Spain
- Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Galicia, Spain
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France
| | - Irma Cabo-Varela
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Galicia, Spain
| | - Christian Calvo-Henríquez
- Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Galicia, Spain
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - Carlos Chiesa-Estomba
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia, Spain
| | - Jesús Herranz González-Botas
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Galicia, Spain
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia, Spain
- School of Medicine and Odontology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Rodríguez-Lorenzana P, Mayo-Yáñez M, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Vaira LA, Lechien JR, Maniaci A, Cabo-Varela I. Cost-Effectiveness Study of Double-Flange Voice Prostheses in the Treatment of Periprosthetic Leakage in Laryngectomized Patients. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1064. [PMID: 37511677 PMCID: PMC10381411 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13071064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tracheoesophageal speech with a voice prosthesis is considered the rehabilitation treatment of choice in laryngectomized patients. The main reasons for prosthesis failure are endoprosthetic leakage and periprosthetic leakage. The Provox XtraSeal® stent incorporates an additional double flange on the esophageal side to prevent periprosthetic leakage. The objective of this study is to compare the duration and costs of the Provox Vega® and Provox XtraSeal® prostheses used in these patients in a tertiary university hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective crossover case study of laryngectomees with Provox Vega® who underwent Provox XtraSeal® placement due to recurrent periprosthetic leaks and decreased theoretical prosthesis life. The duration and possible factors affecting voice prostheses were studied using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression. A cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System with an incremental cost-effectiveness calculation. RESULTS A total of 38 patients were recruited, 35 men and 3 women, with a mean age of 66.26 ± 9.36 years old. Information was collected from 551 voice prostheses, 484 Provox Vega® and 68 Provox XtraSeal®. The mean duration of Provox Vega® was 119.75 ± 148.8 days and that of Provox XtraSeal® was 181.99 ± 166.07 days (p = 0.002). The most frequent reason for replacement was endoprosthetic leakage in both groups: 283 (60.86%) in the case of Provox Vega® and 29 (48.33%) in that of XtraSeal® (p < 0.000). To obtain no cost differences (ICE ~ 0) between Provox Vega and Provox XtraSeal, the latter should cost EUR 551.63. CONCLUSIONS The Provox XtraSeal® is a cost-effective option in patients with increased prosthesis replacements due to periprosthetic leakage, reducing the number of replacements, increasing the duration of the prosthesis, and providing savings compared to Provox Vega®.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Rodríguez-Lorenzana
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, 75000 Paris, France
| | - Carlos M Chiesa-Estomba
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, 75000 Paris, France
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia-Biodonostia Research Institute, 20014 Donostia, Spain
| | - Luigi Angelo Vaira
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, 75000 Paris, France
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Jérôme R Lechien
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, 75000 Paris, France
- Department of Otolaryngology, Polyclinique de Poitiers, Elsan Hospital, 86000 Poitiers, France
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), 91190 Paris, France
- Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), 7000 Mons, Belgium
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre (CHU de Bruxelles), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Antonino Maniaci
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, 75000 Paris, France
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", ENT Section, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy
| | - Irma Cabo-Varela
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain
- Health Sciences Programme, International Center for Doctorate (EIDUDC), Universidade da Coruña (UDC), 15001 A Coruña, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Tang JA, McCarroll L, Schmalbach CE. Voice Restoration and Quality of Life in Larynx Cancer. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2023; 56:361-370. [PMID: 37030948 DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2023]
Abstract
Voice restoration following laryngectomy has a significant influence on quality of life (QOL). Three main techniques exist to provide voice: esophageal speech (ES), artificial larynx (electrolarynx [EL]), and tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP). Although the EL was historically the most used technique, TEP has quickly become the gold standard. ES remains the least frequently used technique in developed countries. Technique selection must be made on an individual basis, considering the patient's cancer history and comorbidities. Ultimately, the choice in voice-restoration technique requires joint decision making with the surgeon, speech pathologist, and patient.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica A Tang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 N. Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Liane McCarroll
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA
| | - Cecelia E Schmalbach
- Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Temple Head & Neck Institute, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 3440 North Broad Street, Kresge West 309, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mayo-Yáñez M, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Lechien JR, Maniaci A, van den Brekel M. Commentary on "Voice Rehabilitation by Voice Prostheses After Total Laryngectomy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis for 11,918 Patients". JOURNAL OF SPEECH, LANGUAGE, AND HEARING RESEARCH : JSLHR 2022; 65:3452-3455. [PMID: 35868239 DOI: 10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
- Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies Study Group, Paris, France
| | - Carlos Miguel Chiesa-Estomba
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies Study Group, Paris, France
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
| | - Jérôme R Lechien
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies Study Group, Paris, France
- Anatomy and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons, Belgium
- Otorhinolaryngology Department, Elsan Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Antonino Maniaci
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies Study Group, Paris, France
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia," ENT Section, University of Catania, Italy
| | - Michiel van den Brekel
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Damien M, Leclercq C, Steffens Y, Dequanter D, Rodriguez A. Platelet-Rich Plasma, an Innovative and Noninvasive Technique for Closure of Tracheoesophageal Fistula After Laryngectomy, Report of 2 Cases. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2022:1455613221124729. [PMID: 36073838 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221124729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
An innovative and noninvasive technique for closure of persistent tracheoesophageal fistula after total laryngectomy is described. In our preliminary study, two patients were included. No clinical and radiological signs of locoregional recurrence prior to treatment were diagnosed. We performed local injections of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) according to our protocol. Complete closure of the fistula was observed in both patients who were able to take normal feeding. No side effects associated with the procedure were observed. These preliminary results are encouraging to consider PRP injection before more invasive surgical techniques in the treatment of persistent tracheoesophageal fistulas after total laryngectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Damien
- Université Libre de Bruxelles Faculté de Médecine, Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Celine Leclercq
- Université Libre de Bruxelles Faculté de Médecine, Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Younès Steffens
- Université Libre de Bruxelles Faculté de Médecine, Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Didier Dequanter
- Université Libre de Bruxelles Faculté de Médecine, Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alexandra Rodriguez
- Université Libre de Bruxelles Faculté de Médecine, Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Watson L, Hamilton D, Patterson JM. Patient experience of the acute post-surgical period following total laryngectomy during the COVID-19 era. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION DISORDERS 2022; 57:737-748. [PMID: 35403774 PMCID: PMC9111097 DOI: 10.1111/1460-6984.12709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Total laryngectomy (TL) results in permanent functional changes requiring rapid development of complex new skills. A significant portion of this learning happens in the acute post-surgical stage. There is increasing interest in enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in TL; however, implementation has been difficult. COVID-19 has placed significant pressures on acute services, requiring rapid service changes for TL patients. AIMS To understand the acute patient experience of having a TL both before and during COVID-19. METHODS & PROCEDURES Semi-structured interviews using a pre-designed topic guide were conducted with 10 people who had undergone a TL within the last 2 years. Participants were recruited by their speech and language therapists using purposive sampling. Braun and Clarke's iterative approach to data collection and thematic analysis was used to generate key themes from the data. OUTCOMES & RESULTS Thematic analysis identified four main themes: (1) pre-operative information-giving: 'it was just words'; (2) decision-making influences: 'I just wanted them to get it all out and get it over with'; (3) coping with adjustment to the new normal: 'this is part of me now'; and (4) the importance of relationship-building: 'when you've had something like this, you need some care and understanding'. CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS The need for an individualized approach to TL intervention which incorporates medical and psycho-social approaches from pre-treatment to acute discharge is vital. ERAS models should be reviewed to shift beyond the medical model alone. Rapid service changes due to COVID-19 did not contribute any major changes to the acute patient-reported experience. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS What is already known on the subject We know that ERAS protocols have the potential to improve patient outcomes following TL. However, the research does not consider anything other than the early oral feeding debate and it has therefore been difficult to implement ERAS protocols in current service models. COVID19 required head and neck cancer services to make quick changes to surgical pathways, with the potential that some ERAS protocols had been adopted inadvertently. In order to understand the impact of this, we need to understand the patient experience following TL both before and during COVID19. What this paper adds to existing knowledge This paper used qualitative interviews to understand the acute patient experience following TL both during and before COVID19. Findings from these interviews highlighted that people were on the most part, well prepared for the functional changes they would experience after surgery. However, people felt there were gaps in service delivery at the pre-treatment and early discharge home period. Overall, the gaps identified were from a more psycho-social need suggesting that future ERAS models of care should consider both medical and psycho-social principles to enhance patient experience and outcome. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? Pre-treatment services provided to people who have a TL could be reviewed to help maximize long-term adjustment to life. Areas which could be reviewed include the method and mode of information delivery. Further work needs to be done in partnership with community services to improve the immediate discharge home experience.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura‐Jayne Watson
- Speech & Language TherapySouth Tyneside & Sunderland NHS Foundation TrustSunderland Royal HospitalSunderlandUK
| | - David Hamilton
- OtolaryngologyHead and Neck SurgeryFreeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustNewcastle upon TyneUK
| | - Joanne M. Patterson
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Population Health/Liverpool Head and Neck CentreUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Mayo-Yáñez M, Chiesa-Estomba C, Lechien JR, Calvo-Henríquez C, Vaira LA, Cabo-Varela I. Long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness of a magnet-based valve voice prosthesis for endoprosthesis leakage treatment. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 279:4167-4172. [PMID: 35217904 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-022-07313-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Tracheoesophageal speech is considered the gold standard for rehabilitation following total laryngectomy. The main reason of voice prosthesis failure is the endoprosthesis leakage. Provox ActiValve® incorporates a magnet-based valve system to achieve active closure of the valve to treat these leakages, with the drawback of being significantly more expensive. The aim of the study was to compare the Provox Vega® and Provox ActiValve® duration and costs in patients with replacements increase due to endoprosthetic leakage. METHODS Prospective case-crossover study in laryngectomized patients with Provox Vega® and endoprosthesis leakage to whom a Provox ActiValve® was placed. Survival and possible factors that affect voice prosthesis were studied using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox Proportional Hazards Regression. Cost-effectiveness analysis from the perspective of the Spanish Public National Health System with incremental cost-effectiveness calculation was performed. RESULTS A total of 159 prostheses were evaluated. The most frequent reason for replacement was the endoprosthesis leakage (N = 129; 83.77%) in both models. The mean duration-time of Provox Vega® was 44.77 ± 2.82 days (CI 95%, 39.18-50.35; median 36 days), and 317.34 ± 116.8 days (CI 95% 86.66-548; median 286 days) for the Provox ActiValve® (p < 0.000). For every replacement not made thanks to the Provox ActiValve® there was saving of 133.97€ CONCLUSIONS: The Provox ActiValve® is a cost-effective solution in patients with increased prosthesis replacements due to endoprosthetic leakage, reducing the number of changes and cost compared to Provox Vega®.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), As Xubias 84, 15006, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
- Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France.
| | - Carlos Chiesa-Estomba
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, 20014, Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Jérôme R Lechien
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France
- Otolaryngology Department, Elsan Hospital, Paris, France
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Foch Hospital, Paris Saclay University, Paris, France
| | - Christian Calvo-Henríquez
- Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - Luigi A Vaira
- Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, Paris, France
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Irma Cabo-Varela
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), As Xubias 84, 15006, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Extracorporeal lung support for tracheoesophageal fistula surgical repair with free flap. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 51:883-885. [PMID: 34876334 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2021.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Tracheoesophageal fistula results in persistent leakage of saliva into the trachea, prevents oral feeding, and predisposes to aspiration pneumonia. Large fistula closure may require a free flap to cover the defect. When the defect involves the tracheal area between the neck and the mediastinum, a tubeless field for optimal exposure can be advantageous. This article reports the use of veno-venous extracorporeal lung support, a known safe and efficient technique to support the patient's respiratory function, for this purpose. The typical veno-venous extracorporeal lung support setting includes a femoro-jugular bypass. The patient cases reported here had characteristics that precluded the use of the jugular vein, such as neck radiation dermatitis, previous radical neck dissection, and poor accessibility. Therefore a more rarely described femoro-femoral approach was used. The cases of three patients with persistent tracheoesophageal fistula who had free flap surgeries (two bi-paddled radial forearm free flap and one latissimus dorsi muscle free flap) assisted by femoro-femoral veno-venous extracorporeal lung support are reported.
Collapse
|
16
|
Parrilla C, Longobardi Y, Galli J, Rigante M, Paludetti G, Bussu F, Scarano E. Periprosthetic Leakage in Tracheoesophageal Prosthesis: Proposal of a Standardized Therapeutic Algorithm. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021; 165:446-454. [PMID: 33400627 DOI: 10.1177/0194599820983343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Periprosthetic leakage represents the most demanding long-term complication in the voice prosthesis rehabilitation. The aim of this article is to discuss the various causes of periprosthetic leakage and to propose a systematic management algorithm. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Otolaryngology clinic of the University Polyclinic A. Gemelli-IRCCS Foundation. METHODS The study included 115 patients with voice prosthesis who were treated from December 2014 to December 2019. All patients who experienced periprosthetic leakage were treated with the same step-by-step therapeutic approach until it was successful. Incidence, management, and success rate of every attempt are analyzed and discussed. RESULTS Periprosthetic leakage was reported 330 times by 82 patients in 1374 clinic accesses. Radiotherapy, timing of tracheoesophageal puncture, and type of total laryngectomy (primary or salvage) did not influence the incidence of periprosthetic leakage. Salvage total laryngectomy increases the risk of more clinically relevant leakages. CONCLUSION By using a systematic algorithm with a step-by-step standardized approach, periprosthetic leakage management could become a less treacherous issue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Parrilla
- Unità Operativa Complessa di Otorinolaringoiatria, Area Testa-Collo, Dipartimento Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Neurologiche, Ortopediche e della Testa-collo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Ylenia Longobardi
- Unità Operativa Complessa di Otorinolaringoiatria, Area Testa-Collo, Dipartimento Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Neurologiche, Ortopediche e della Testa-collo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Galli
- Unità Operativa Complessa di Otorinolaringoiatria, Area Testa-Collo, Dipartimento Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Neurologiche, Ortopediche e della Testa-collo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Mario Rigante
- Unità Operativa Complessa di Otorinolaringoiatria, Area Testa-Collo, Dipartimento Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Neurologiche, Ortopediche e della Testa-collo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Paludetti
- Unità Operativa Complessa di Otorinolaringoiatria, Area Testa-Collo, Dipartimento Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Neurologiche, Ortopediche e della Testa-collo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Bozec A, Culié D, Poissonnet G, Dassonville O. Current Role of Total Laryngectomy in the Era of Organ Preservation. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12030584. [PMID: 32138168 PMCID: PMC7139381 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12030584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In this article, we aimed to discuss the role of total laryngectomy (TL) in the management of patients with larynx cancer (LC) in the era of organ preservation. Before the 1990s, TL followed by radiotherapy (RT) was the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced LC. Over the last 30 years, various types of larynx preservation (LP) programs associating induction or concurrent chemotherapy (CT) with RT have been developed, with the aim of treating locally advanced LC patients while preserving the larynx and its functions. Overall, more than two-thirds of patients included in a LP program will not require total laryngectomy (TL) and will preserve a functional larynx. However, despite these advances, the larynx is the only tumor site in the upper aero-digestive tract for which prognosis has not improved during recent decades. Indeed, none of these LP protocols have shown any survival advantage compared to primary radical surgery, and it appears that certain LC patients do not benefit from an LP program. This is the case for patients with T4a LC (extra-laryngeal tumor extension through the thyroid cartilage) or with poor pretreatment laryngeal function and for whom primary TL is still the preferred therapeutic option. Moreover, TL is the standard salvage therapy for patients with recurrent tumor after an LP protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Bozec
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +0033-4-92-03-17-66; Fax: +0033-4-92-03-17-64
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Mayo-Yáñez M, Cabo-Varela I, Suanzes-Hernández J, Calvo-Henríquez C, Chiesa-Estomba C, Herranz González-Botas J. Use of double flange voice prosthesis for periprosthetic leakage in laryngectomised patients: A prospective case-crossover study. Clin Otolaryngol 2020; 45:389-393. [PMID: 32017429 DOI: 10.1111/coa.13513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tracheoesophageal speech is considered the gold standard for rehabilitation following total laryngectomy. One of the main problems of voice prosthesis is the periprosthesis leakage. Provox Vega XtraSeal incorporates a double flange on the pharyngeal side of the prosthesis in order to avoid these failures. The aim of the study is to compare the device lifetime between the Provox Vega and Provox Vega XtraSeal and to examine possible related factors that influence their duration. METHODS Prospective case-crossover study in 20 laryngectomised patients with Provox Vega and periprothesis leakage to whom a Provox Vega XtraSeal was placed. Survival and possible factors that affect voice prosthesis were studied using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox Proportional Hazards Regression with Schoenfeld residuals to test the possible assumptions. RESULTS A total of 230 prostheses were evaluated. The most frequent reason for replacement was due to an endoprosthesis leakage (n = 146, 67%) in both models. Mean lifetime of Provox Vega was 104.474 ± 7.29 days (CI 95% 90.19-118.76) and of Provox XtraSeal was 176.76 ± 26.46 days (CI 95% 124.9-228.61) (P = .012). Complementary treatment with radiotherapy demonstrated a higher device survival (P = .007). DISCUSSION Provox XtraSeal seems to be effective reducing the number of changes due to periprosthetic leakage, thus increasing the survival of voice prosthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, Spain.,Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Irma Cabo-Varela
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, Spain
| | - Jorge Suanzes-Hernández
- Support Investigation Unit, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, Spain
| | - Christian Calvo-Henríquez
- Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.,Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Carlos Chiesa-Estomba
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia, Spain
| | - Jesús Herranz González-Botas
- Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, Spain.,School of Medicine and Odontology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Danic Hadzibegovic A, Kozmar A, Hadzibegovic I, Prgomet D, Danic D. Influence of proton pump inhibitor therapy on occurrence of voice prosthesis complications. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 277:1177-1184. [PMID: 31953634 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-05784-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE It has been shown that the reflux of the gastric content to the proximal oesophagus influences incidence of voice prosthesis (VP) complications in laryngectomized patients. We conducted prospective randomised study to investigate the relationship between pepsin concentration in saliva and occurrence of VP complications before and after 3 months of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. METHODS 60 laryngectomized patients with VP and 30 controls were included in the study. Saliva samples were collected in the morning and concentration of pepsin were measured by Human Pepsin (PG) ELISA kit. Thirty-Four (57%) patients reported one or more VP complication and were randomised in two groups, with and without PPI therapy, 40 mg pantoprazole per day for 3 months. RESULTS Patients who had longer time since last VP change had higher incidence of periprosthetic and transprosthetic leakage and Candida colonisation. Pepsin was found in all saliva samples. Median saliva pepsin concentration level did not significantly differ between laryngectomized patients and control subjects, or between patients with and without VP complications, and there was no correlation between saliva pepsin concentration levels and type of VP complication. After 3 months therapy, there was no difference in median saliva pepsin level or incidence of VP complication between patients with and without PPI therapy. CONCLUSION Although reflux was proposed to be associated with VP complications and pepsin was proven as a most sensitive and specific marker of EER, we did not find any statistically significant correlation between pepsin levels and occurrence of VP complications. A 3 months 40 mg pantoprazole therapy was ineffective in reduction of VP complications in our study group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Danic Hadzibegovic
- Clinical Department for Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. .,Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia. .,Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
| | - Ana Kozmar
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Irzal Hadzibegovic
- Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.,Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.,Department for Cardiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.,Department for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Drago Prgomet
- Clinical Department for Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.,School of Medicine, University Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Davorin Danic
- Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Mayo-Yáñez M, Cabo-Varela I, Dovalo-Carballo L, Calvo-Henríquez C, Martínez-Morán A, Herranz González-Botas J. Provox 2 ® and Provox Vega ® device life-time: a case-crossover study with multivariate analysis of possible influential factors and duration. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2018; 275:1827-1830. [PMID: 29799083 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-018-5008-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tracheoesophageal speech is considered the gold standard for rehabilitation following total laryngectomy. Current literature is limited and contradictory about the possible causes of device failure. The aim of the study is to compare the device life-time between the Provox 2 and Provox Vega and to examine possible related factors that influence their duration. METHODS Retrospective case-crossover study in 34 laryngectomized patients who had undergone tracheoesophageal voice rehabilitation using indwelling Provox 2 and Provox Vega voice prostheses between 2010 and 2016 in a tertiary care centre. RESULTS A total of 440 prostheses were evaluated. The most frequent reason for replacement was due to an endoprosthesis leakage (n = 221, 64.2%) in both models. Radiotherapy increases the risk of prosthesis replacement (IRR = 1.88, p = 0.007) as well as bilateral neck dissection (IRR = 1.56, p = 0.017) in Provox 2. Age and unilateral neck dissection do not seem to influence the duration of the prosthesis. Mean life-time of Provox 2 was 106.64 days and 124.19 days for Provox Vega (p = 0.261). Complementary treatment with radiotherapy demonstrated a lower device survival (p < 0.001). DISCUSSION Results confirmed the non-significant differences on device life between Provox Vega and Provox 2, as well as the relevant role of radiotherapy treatment in the increase of replacements and diminution of the device duration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Xubias de Arriba, 84, 15006, A Coruña, Spain.
| | - Irma Cabo-Varela
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Xubias de Arriba, 84, 15006, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Loredana Dovalo-Carballo
- Speech Therapy, School of Educational Sciences, Universidade da Coruña (UDC), 15010, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Christian Calvo-Henríquez
- Otorhinolaryngology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Alejandro Martínez-Morán
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Xubias de Arriba, 84, 15006, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Jesús Herranz González-Botas
- Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), Xubias de Arriba, 84, 15006, A Coruña, Spain.,School of Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Mueller SA, Dehnbostel S, Dehnbostel F, Giger R. Treatment of tracheoesophageal fistula after laryngectomy by a customized tracheal prosthesis. Laryngoscope 2017; 128:1858-1861. [PMID: 29193191 DOI: 10.1002/lary.27027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Andreas Mueller
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Falk Dehnbostel
- Epithetik-Swiss-Institute for Epithetics, Amden, Switzerland
| | - Roland Giger
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Ferrandino R, Garneau J, Roof S, Pacheco C, Poojary P, Saha A, Chauhan K, Miles B. The national landscape of unplanned 30-day readmissions after total laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 2017; 128:1842-1850. [PMID: 29152760 DOI: 10.1002/lary.27012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Revised: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Examine rates of readmission after total laryngectomy and determine primary etiologies, timing, and risk factors for unplanned readmission. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. METHODS The Nationwide Readmissions Database was queried for patients who underwent total laryngectomy between January 2013 and November 2013. Patient-, procedure-, admission-, and institution-level characteristics were compared for patients with and without unplanned 30-day readmission. Outcomes of interest included rates, etiology, and timing of readmission. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of 30-day readmission. RESULTS There were 2,931 total laryngectomies performed in 2013 with an unplanned readmission rate of 17.5%. Postoperative fistula accounted for 13.7% of readmissions. The odds of readmission were elevated for patients undergoing concurrent procedures, including primary tracheoesophageal fistulization (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15-5.18, P = .02) and/or pedicle graft or flap procedures (aOR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.13-2.66, P = .01). Additionally, patients with comorbid coagulopathy (aOR: 3.04, 95% CI: 1.13-8.22, P = .03), liver disease (aOR: 2.48, 95% CI: 1.08-5.71, P = .03), and valvular heart disease (aOR: 3.18, 95% CI: 1.20-8.41, P = .02) had increased risk for unplanned 30-day readmission. Private insurance and longer lengths of stay were associated with decreased odds of readmission. CONCLUSIONS Nearly one-fifth of total laryngectomy patients are readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of discharge. Risk factors identified in this nationally representative cohort should be carefully considered during the postoperative period to reduce preventable readmissions after total laryngectomy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2c Laryngoscope, 1842-1850, 2018.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rocco Ferrandino
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Jonathan Garneau
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Scott Roof
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Caitlin Pacheco
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Priti Poojary
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Aparna Saha
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Kinsuk Chauhan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Brett Miles
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Fukushima H, Kanazawa T, Kawabata K, Mitani H, Yonekawa H, Sasaki T, Shimbashi W, Seto A, Kamiyama R, Misawa K, Asakage T. Indwelling voice prosthesis insertion after total pharyngolaryngectomy with free jejunal reconstruction. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2017; 2:30-35. [PMID: 28894820 PMCID: PMC5510280 DOI: 10.1002/lio2.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Total pharyngolaryngectomy with free jejunal reconstruction is often performed in patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma. However, postoperative speechlessness significantly decreases patient quality of life. We investigated whether Provox® insertion could preserve speech after total pharyngolaryngectomy with free jejunal reconstruction. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Methods A total of 130 cases of secondary Provox® insertions after total pharyngolaryngectomy with free jejunal reconstruction were analyzed. Communication outcomes were compared using the Head and Neck Cancer Understandability of Speech Subscale. Outcomes and complications associated with insertion site (jejunal insertion vs. esophageal insertion) and adjuvant irradiation therapy were also evaluated. Results Provox® insertion had favorable communication outcomes in 102 cases (78.4%). Neither the insertion site nor irradiation affected the communication outcome. Complications were observed in 20 cases (15.4%). Local infection was the most common complication. Free jejunal insertion, in which the resection range was enlarged, had a lower complication rate than did esophageal insertion, and its complication rate was unaffected by previous irradiation. For all patients, the hospitalization duration and duration of speechlessness were 13.4 days and 14.6 months, respectively. Patients receiving jejunal insertions had a significantly shorter hospitalization duration than did those receiving esophageal insertions. Unlike Provox®2, Provox®Vega significantly reduced the complication rate to zero. Conclusion For jejunal inserson of a Provox® prosthetic, a sufficient margin can be maintained during total pharyngolaryngectomy and irradiation can be performed, and satisfactory communication outcomes were observed. Provox® insertion after total pharyngolaryngectomy with free jejunal reconstruction should be considered the standard therapy for voice restoration. Level of Evidence 4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Fukushima
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery.,Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Takeharu Kanazawa
- Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation of Cancer Research, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Kawabata
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Hiroki Mitani
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yonekawa
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Toru Sasaki
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Wataru Shimbashi
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Akira Seto
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Ryousuke Kamiyama
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Head and Neck Tokyo Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Misawa
- Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Serra A, Di Mauro P, Spataro D, Maiolino L, Cocuzza S. Post-laryngectomy voice rehabilitation with voice prosthesis: 15 years experience of the ENT Clinic of University of Catania. Retrospective data analysis and literature review. ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA 2017; 35:412-9. [PMID: 26900247 PMCID: PMC4755057 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This study reports our 15-year experience, in Sicily, with the use of voice prostheses, analysing the different variables that have influenced the success or failure of speech rehabilitation. The retrospective clinical analysis was carried out by reviewing the clinical histories of 95 patients with laryngeal cancer, in whom a voice prosthesis had been placed by trachea-oesophageal puncture between 1998 and 2013. Age, type of tumour, type of surgery, use of prior radiation therapy, type of puncture, prosthesis used and its duration, number of replacements, complications and causes for prosthetic success or failure were analysed. The results showed a mean of Harrison-Robillard-Schultz (HRS) TEP rating scale of 11.8 in primary TEP and 12.6 in secondary TEP (P =0.613). PORT did not affect overall rehabilitation success. In these patients, the mean HRS rating scale was 11.2, with long-term success of 85% (P =0.582). In patients over 70 years old, long-term success was 82.5%, with 78% in primary and 86% in secondary TEP, the mean HRS was 11.2 in primary and 12 in secondary TEP (P =0.648). In total, long-term success was 87.5%, with 84% in primary and 91% in secondary TEP. The results obtained by retrospective analysis of 15 years of prosthetic rehabilitation in the Sicilian territory highlighted standard rehabilitation, in terms of intra and postoperative complications, fistula related pathology and overall success.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Serra
- Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, ENT Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| | - P Di Mauro
- Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, ENT Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| | - D Spataro
- Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, ENT Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| | - L Maiolino
- Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, ENT Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| | - S Cocuzza
- Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia, ENT Clinic, University of Catania, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Graville DJ, Palmer AD, Chambers CM, Ottenstein L, Whalen B, Andersen PE, Wax MK, Cohen JI. Functional outcomes and quality of life after total laryngectomy with noncircumferential radial forearm free tissue transfer. Head Neck 2017; 39:2319-2328. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.24902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2017] [Revised: 05/29/2017] [Accepted: 06/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Donna J. Graville
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery; Oregon Health & Science University; Portland Oregon
| | - Andrew D. Palmer
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery; Oregon Health & Science University; Portland Oregon
| | | | | | - Breanne Whalen
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery; Oregon Health & Science University; Portland Oregon
| | - Peter E. Andersen
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery; Oregon Health & Science University; Portland Oregon
| | - Mark K. Wax
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery; Oregon Health & Science University; Portland Oregon
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Gitomer SA, Hutcheson KA, Christianson BL, Samuelson MB, Barringer DA, Roberts DB, Hessel AC, Weber RS, Lewin JS, Zafereo ME. Influence of timing, radiation, and reconstruction on complications and speech outcomes with tracheoesophageal puncture. Head Neck 2016; 38:1765-1771. [PMID: 27394060 PMCID: PMC5118069 DOI: 10.1002/hed.24529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Revised: 04/04/2016] [Accepted: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We evaluated the impact of radiation, reconstruction, and timing of tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) on complications and speech outcomes. METHODS Retrospective review identified 145 patients who underwent TEP between 2003 and 2007. RESULTS Ninety-nine patients (68%) had primary and 46 (32%) had secondary TEP, with complications occurring in 65% and 61%, respectively (p = .96). Twenty-nine patients (20%) had major complications (18 primary and 11 secondary; p = .42). Ninety-four patients (65%) had pre-TEP radiation, 39 (27%) post-TEP radiation, and 12 (8%) no radiation. With patients grouped by TEP timing and radiation history, there was no difference in complications, fluency, or TEP use. With mean 4.7-year follow-up, 82% primary and 85% secondary used TEP for primary communication (p = .66). Free-flap patients used TEP more commonly for primary communication after secondary versus primary TEP (90% vs 50%; p = .02). CONCLUSION Primary and secondary tracheoesophageal speakers experience similar high rates of complications. Extent of pharyngeal reconstruction, rather than radiation, may be more important in selection of TEP timing. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: 1765-1771, 2016.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A. Gitomer
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
- Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Kate A. Hutcheson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Brandon L. Christianson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Madeleine B. Samuelson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Denise A. Barringer
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Dianna B. Roberts
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Amy C. Hessel
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Randal S. Weber
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Jan S. Lewin
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Mark E. Zafereo
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
- Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Erdim I, Sirin AA, Baykal B, Oghan F, Guvey A, Kayhan FT. Treatment of large persistent tracheoesophageal peristomal fistulas using silicon rings. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 83:536-540. [PMID: 27472983 PMCID: PMC9444751 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2016] [Revised: 06/05/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Tracheoesophageal peristomal fistulae can often be solved by reducing the size of the fistula or replacing the prosthesis; however, even with conservative techniques, leakage around the fistula may continue in total laryngectomy patients. Also, several techniques have been developed to overcome this problem, including injections around the fistula, fistula closure with local flaps, myofascial flaps, or free flaps and fistula closure using a septal perforation silicon button. Objective To present the results of the application of silicon ring expanding the voice prosthesis in patients with large and persistent peri-prosthetic fistula. Methods A voice prosthesis was fitted to 42 patients after total laryngectomy. Leakage was detected around the prosthesis in 18 of these 42 patients. Four patients demonstrated improvement with conservative methods. Eight of 18 patients who couldn’t be cured with conservative methods were treated by using primary suture closure and 4 patients were treated with local flaps. As silicon ring was applied as a primary treatment in the 2 remaining patients and also, applied to 2 patients who had recurrence after suture repair and to 2 patients who had recurrence after local flap implementation. Silicon rings were used in a total of 6 patients due to the secondary trachea-esophageal fistula. Patients were treated with provox-1 initially and later with provox-2. At the time of leakage around the fistula, 6 patients had provox-2. Results Fistulae were treated successfully in 6 patients, and effective speech of patients was preserved. Patients experienced no adaptation problem. Prosthesis changing time was not different between silicon rings expanded and normal prosthesis applied patients. Silicon ring combined voice prosthesis was used 26 times; there was no recurrence in fistula complication during 29 ± 6 months follow up. Conclusion Silicon rings for modified expanded voice prosthesis seems to be an effective treatment for persistent peri-prosthetic leakage, for both, fistula closure and preserving the patients speech.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Erdim
- Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Department of ORL, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Ahmet Sirin
- Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Department of ORL, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bahadir Baykal
- Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Department of ORL, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatih Oghan
- Dumlupinar University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of ORL, Kutahya, Turkey.
| | - Ali Guvey
- Dumlupinar University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of ORL, Kutahya, Turkey
| | - Fatma Tulin Kayhan
- Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Department of ORL, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Lorenz KJ, Kraft K, Graf F, Pröpper C, Steinestel K. [Importance of cellular tight junction complexes in the development of periprosthetic leakage after prosthetic voice rehabilitation]. HNO 2015; 63:171-2, 174-8, 180-1. [PMID: 25515126 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-014-2951-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of voice prostheses is currently the gold standard in voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. This method combines low complication rates and excellent rehabilitation results; however, approximately 30% of patients show periprosthetic leakage or severe fistula enlargement after laryngectomy and prosthetic voice restoration within the first 4 years. The development of this enlargement is controversially discussed in the literature but recently published studies have shown that high esophageal reflux plays a key role in this process, which leads to an inflammatory reaction and disturbs the intercellular tight junctions in the sense of an epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 44 patients underwent 24 h pH monitoring, a sample biopsy from the region of the fistula and a subsequent biomolecular examination for intracellular junction proteins as well as a correlation between the severity of reflux and tracheoesophageal fistula problems before and after antireflux therapy with proton pump inhibitors (PPI). RESULTS Immunohistochemical staining revealed decreases in membrane E-cadherin and β-catenin and a significant increase in the cytoplasmic fraction, depending on the severity of inflammation in the fistula tissue. In patients with an improvement of clinical fistula problems under oral PPI treatment an increase of membrane E-cadherin could be shown, whereas patients with persisting fistula enlargement demonstrated a further decrease of E-cadherin. CONCLUSION The data indicate a central role of EMT in the development of fistula enlargement after total laryngectomy. Patients with periprosthetic leakage showed a loss of membrane bound E-cadherin and β-catenin with an up-regulation of vimentin expression. In patients with mild or no leakage problems EMT could be resolved by aggressive antireflux treatment, whereas patients without any effect of PPI treatment on the fistula showed no reversal of EMT. These data contribute to the understanding of treatment resistant fistula enlargement after total laryngectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K J Lorenz
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland,
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Al Kadah B, Papaspyrou G, Schneider M, Schick B. Novel modification of voice prosthesis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 273:697-702. [PMID: 26463715 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-015-3795-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The undesired dilatation of the tracheooesophageal shunt after surgical implantation of voice prosthesis is a typical complication of this procedure. Temporary removal of the prosthesis and reinsertion after a short period of time is a first-line therapeutical option aiming shrinkage of the shunt. Failure of this measure generally is an indication of revision surgery. We present first experiences treating leakage problems with novel modified voice prosthesis without surgical intervention in specified cases. 11 patients (1 female, 10 male) aging between 51 and 71 years were presented with shunt leakage between 11/2008 and 11/2012 in the ENT-Department of the University Hospital of Homburg/Saar after a custom built voice prosthesis had been used initially successfully. A "Provox 2"(®) voice prosthesis was modified with two discs made of silicone each on the tracheal and oesophageal side and additionally reinforcing the diameter of the prosthesis by a silicone tube. The modified prosthesis was inserted in a retrograde way under general anesthesia, analogical to the approach used with the "Provox 1"(®)-prosthesis. The period of observation ranged between 12 and 48 months. As a measure of control swallowing of methylene blue was used. In all cases leakage suspended. Durability of the modified prosthesis ranged between 2 and 6 months. Neither the patients' complained about, nor did the physicians notice subjectively an impairment of the voice quality. Modifications of "Provox 2"(®)-prosthesis should be regarded in individual cases and constitute a reasonable alternative to revision surgery. A surgical approach is more intricate and costly, more taxing for the patient and susceptible to failure. We regard the necessity of general anesthesia for the insertion of the modified prosthesis as a disadvantage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Basel Al Kadah
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
| | - George Papaspyrou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany
| | | | - Bernhard Schick
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Dewey EH, Castro JR, Mojica J, Lazarus CL, Su HK, Alpert EH, Dos Reis LL, Urken ML. Reconstruction of expanding tracheoesophageal fistulae in post-radiation therapy patients who undergo total laryngectomy with a bipaddled radial forearm free flap: Report of 8 cases. Head Neck 2015; 38 Suppl 1:E172-8. [PMID: 25545827 DOI: 10.1002/hed.23966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our surgical approach describes a bipaddled radial forearm free flap (RFFF) for closure of chronic tracheoesophageal fistulae (TEF) in patients who underwent total laryngectomy. The desired functional results were achieved. METHODS Eight patients underwent the procedure. The surgical approach includes exposure and resection of the fistula tract, and a bipaddled RFFF transfer. Key surgical maneuvers include: circumferential dissection and mobilization of the trachea; partial sternal resection in select cases; inset of flap's distal paddle into the anterior esophageal wall; and inset of the proximal skin paddle to the posterior tracheal wall and cervical skin. RESULTS Successful reconstruction of all 8 cases was done to restore a normal diet and a widely patent tracheal opening. One patient developed a delayed esophageal stricture, which was successfully managed with home dilation. CONCLUSION Several TEF treatment approaches have been reported. Our 87.5% esophageal lumen preservation success rate, reestablishment of adequate airway, and uncomplicated postoperative courses demonstrates the reliability of this surgical approach. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E172-E178, 2016.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eliza H Dewey
- Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York
| | - Jerry R Castro
- Department of Head and Neck - Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York
| | - Jacqueline Mojica
- Department of Head and Neck - Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York
| | - Cathy L Lazarus
- Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York
| | - Henry K Su
- Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York
| | - Erin H Alpert
- Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York
| | - Laura L Dos Reis
- Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York
| | - Mark L Urken
- Department of Head and Neck - Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
The development and treatment of periprosthetic leakage after prosthetic voice restoration. A literature review and personal experience part I: the development of periprosthetic leakage. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 272:641-59. [PMID: 25404116 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-014-3394-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 11/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In the past 30 years, the use of a voice prosthesis has become the treatment of choice for the restoration of speech following laryngectomy. Not only is the placement of a voice prosthesis a simple surgical procedure, but it is also associated with a low rate of complications and an excellent success rate. Approximately, 20-30 % of all patients with voice prostheses, however, develop periprosthetic leakage with aspiration over time. Periprosthetic leakage is usually caused by an enlargement of the tracheo-oesophageal fistula and substantially affects the quality of life of the patients concerned. In a retrospective analysis of our patients, the incidence of periprosthetic leakage was 35.7 % in a total of 232 patients who underwent laryngectomy during a period of 20 years. Substantial enlargement of the tracheo-oesophageal fistula which required multiple treatments occurred in 12.5 % of the patients. In this review, the various causes of fistula enlargement are discussed on the basis of the literature and the experience that we have accumulated during the past 20 years in the management of patients with voice prostheses.
Collapse
|
32
|
Abstract
Squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx continues to be the commonest head and neck cancer in many Western countries. The larynx plays a key role for many essential functions, including breathing, voice production, airway protection, and swallowing. The goals of laryngeal cancer treatment are thus to provide best possible oncologic control, while optimizing functional outcomes. In recent decades, the treatment paradigm for advanced laryngeal cancer has shifted from one of primary surgery (total laryngectomy) as gold standard, toward non-surgical organ-preserving treatment using radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. However, concerns have emerged regarding functional outcomes after chemoradiotherapy, as well as possible decreased overall survival in patients with laryngeal cancer. The purpose of the present review is to review surgical and non-surgical options for treatment of advanced laryngeal cancer, as well as the evidence supporting each of these.
Collapse
|
33
|
Laryngectomy rehabilitation: a perspective from the United States of America. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 21:218-23. [PMID: 23511606 DOI: 10.1097/moo.0b013e3283604001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW It is important on a periodic basis to evaluate and re-evaluate the standard of care in your area and to compare it to the care provided in other parts of the world. This can result in modifications and improvement in the patient's outcome. RECENT FINDINGS Over the last year, additional weight has been added to the medical literature regarding the value of moisture exchangers, chronic low-risk medications, the relationship between vocal rehabilitation and esophageal reflux disease, as well as the chronic concern regarding tracheo-esophageal puncture site enlargement. Multidisciplinary input remains critical for optimum success as measured not only by the vocal outcomes, but also by the quality-of-life metrics. SUMMARY Optimum outcomes for vocal rehabilitation following laryngectomy suggest the need for careful multidisciplinary perioperative planning and therapy. There have been improvements in tracheo-esophageal prosthesis design, moisturization, and ease of speech generation. Additional research is needed to explore the relationship between speech and chest wall kinematics, puncture site and location, prosthesis leakage, and the potential relationships to gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Future effort should be directed toward measurable improvements in the quality of life.
Collapse
|
34
|
Cocuzza S, Bonfiglio M, Chiaramonte R, Serra A. Relationship between radiotherapy and gastroesophageal reflux disease in causing tracheoesophageal voice rehabilitation failure. J Voice 2013; 28:245-9. [PMID: 24094804 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Accepted: 08/21/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective was to analyze the association of radiotherapy with gastroesophageal reflux as determinant of fistula related pathology, in voice prosthesis patients. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study. METHODS Sixty-one laryngectomy patients were enrolled between 2005 and 2012. All patients underwent phonatory rehabilitation with voice prosthesis, along with evidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, for which proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were prescribed. We analyzed the occurrence of fistula-related problems among patients who received postoperative radiotherapy and those patients who did not. RESULTS We observed a higher rate of failure of speech rehabilitation in laryngectomy patients with gastroesphageal reflux: this occurred when they had a history of postoperative radiotherapy (45%) compared with patients who did not (17%) (P < 0.05), although all patients were treated with PPIs. CONCLUSION Our results seem to confirm the importance of postoperative radiotherapy with gastroesophageal reflux for the determinism of fistula-related problems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Cocuzza
- Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, ENT Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
| | - Marco Bonfiglio
- Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, ENT Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Rita Chiaramonte
- Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, ENT Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Agostino Serra
- Department of Medical Surgical Specialties, ENT Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Mobashir MK, Basha WM, Mohamed AES, Anany AM. Management of persistent tracheoesophageal puncture. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 271:379-83. [DOI: 10.1007/s00405-013-2515-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2012] [Accepted: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
36
|
Choussy O, Hibon R, Mardion NB, Dehesdin D. Management of voice prosthesis leakage with Blom-Singer large esophage and tracheal flange voice prostheses. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2013; 130:49-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2012.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2011] [Revised: 02/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
37
|
Hutcheson KA, Sturgis EM, Lewin JS. Early risk factors for enlargement of the tracheoesophageal puncture after total laryngectomy: nodal metastasis and extent of surgery. ARCHIVES OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY--HEAD & NECK SURGERY 2012; 138:833-9. [PMID: 22911245 PMCID: PMC4095893 DOI: 10.1001/archoto.2012.1753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the early risk factors for enlargement of the tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) after total laryngectomy. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston. PATIENTS The study included 194 patients who underwent total laryngectomy (with or without pharyngectomy) and TEP (2003-2008). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Multiple logistic regression methods were used to evaluate early risk factors for an enlarged TEP. RESULTS The incidence of an enlarged TEP was 18.6% (36 of 194 patients). After adjustment for follow-up time and radiotherapy history, patients with nodal metastases had a significantly higher risk of TEP enlargement (adjusted odds ratio, 6.6; 95% CI, 1.6-26.6) than those with node-negative disease. Total laryngopharyngectomy significantly increased the risk of an enlarged TEP (adjusted odds ratio, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.4-14.7) compared with simple total laryngectomy. Before multivariable adjustment, the preoperative body mass index was also significantly associated with enlargement (P for trend, .04). CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that 2 clinical factors-nodal staging and extent of resection-may help identify those at highest risk for TEP enlargement early after surgery. These simple indicators may ultimately aid in patient selection and prevention of an enlarged TEP after total laryngectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine A Hutcheson
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Lewin JS, Hutcheson KA, Barringer DA, Croegaert LE, Lisec A, Chambers MS. Customization of the voice prosthesis to prevent leakage from the enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture: results of a prospective trial. Laryngoscope 2012; 122:1767-72. [PMID: 22753122 DOI: 10.1002/lary.23368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2012] [Revised: 03/08/2012] [Accepted: 03/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Customization of the tracheoesophageal (TE) voice prosthesis (VP) is often preferred over surgical closure to prevent aspiration around the VP in laryngectomized patients with an enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP), but it has not been thoroughly evaluated. STUDY DESIGN Single-institution prospective trial. METHODS A prospective trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a customized VP with the addition of an enlarged tracheal and/or esophageal collar in patients with leakage around an enlarged TEP. Absence of leakage around the VP after placement defined immediate effectiveness. Long-term success was defined by the prevention of adverse events related to leakage during the study period. Events that defined failure included: permanent gastrostomy dependence, aspiration pneumonia, and/or surgical TEP closure. RESULTS Twenty-one patients with enlarged TEP were enrolled (2003-2006). Insertion of a customized VP was unsuccessful in one patient; 145 customizations were performed in the remaining 20 patients (median, 3.5 customizations) during the trial period. Of the customizations, 77% (112/145) prevented leakage immediately after VP insertion. The most common adverse event was dislodgement of the prosthesis (11%) or the collar alone (7%) in 18% (26/145) of customized VP placements. Six patients who died of disease were not evaluable for long-term outcomes. Long-term success was achieved in 80% (12/15) of evaluable patients who avoided permanent gastrostomy, aspiration pneumonia, and surgical TEP closure. CONCLUSIONS Prosthetic customization offers an effective method to prevent leakage around the VP in many patients with an enlarged TEP, thereby preserving TE voice while avoiding surgical closure in this high-risk population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan S Lewin
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Hutcheson KA, Alvarez CP, Barringer DA, Kupferman ME, Lapine PR, Lewin JS. Outcomes of elective total laryngectomy for laryngopharyngeal dysfunction in disease-free head and neck cancer survivors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 146:585-90. [PMID: 22235071 DOI: 10.1177/0194599811432264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Total laryngectomy (TL) can be offered for management of chronic aspiration, radionecrosis, and/or airway compromise after head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate functional outcomes after TL in disease-free HNC survivors. DESIGN Retrospective case series with chart review. SETTING The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. PATIENTS Twenty-three disease-free HNC survivors who underwent TL for laryngopharyngeal dysfunction. INTERVENTION TL ± pharyngectomy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Post-TL swallowing-related (diet, gastrostomy dependence, and pneumonia rates) and communication outcomes. RESULTS All patients who underwent TL for dysfunction were previously treated with radiotherapy (12/23, 52%) or chemoradiotherapy (11/23, 48%). Preoperative complications included aspiration (22/23, 96%), pneumonia (16/23, 70%), tracheostomy (9/23, 39%), and stricture (7/23, 30%); 17 patients (74%) required enteral/parenteral nutrition, and 13 of 23 (57%) were nothing per oral (NPO). Rates of pneumonia, NPO status, and feeding tube dependence significantly decreased after TL (P < .001). At last follow-up after TL, all patients tolerated oral intake, but 4 (17%) required supplemental enteral nutrition. Continued smoking after radiotherapy and a preoperative history of recurrent pneumonia were significantly (P < .05) associated with final tube dependence and/or diet level. Sixteen patients (70%) underwent tracheoesophageal (TE) puncture, and 57% (13 of 23) communicated using TE voice after TL. CONCLUSION Salvage TL may improve health status by significantly decreasing the rate of pneumonia and improve quality of life by restoring oral intake in patients with refractory laryngopharyngeal dysfunction after HNC treatment. TE voice restoration may enhance functional outcomes in select patients treated with elective TL for dysfunction.
Collapse
|