1
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Li X, Wodrich MD, Waser J. Accessing elusive σ-type cyclopropenium cation equivalents through redox gold catalysis. Nat Chem 2024; 16:901-912. [PMID: 38783040 PMCID: PMC11164686 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-024-01535-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Cyclopropenes are the smallest unsaturated carbocycles. Removing one substituent from cyclopropenes leads to cyclopropenium cations (C3+ systems, CPCs). Stable aromatic π-type CPCs were discovered by Breslow in 1957 by removing a substituent on the aliphatic position. In contrast, σ-type CPCs-formally accessed by removing one substituent on the alkene-are unstable and relatively unexplored. Here we introduce electrophilic cyclopropenyl-gold(III) species as equivalents of σ-type CPCs, which can then react with terminal alkynes and vinylboronic acids. With catalyst loadings as low as 2 mol%, the synthesis of highly functionalized alkynyl- or alkenyl-cyclopropenes proceeded under mild conditions. A class of hypervalent iodine reagents-the cyclopropenyl benziodoxoles (CpBXs)-enabled the direct oxidation of gold(I) to gold(III) with concomitant transfer of a cyclopropenyl group. This protocol was general, tolerant to numerous functional groups and could be used for the late-stage modification of complex natural products, bioactive molecules and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangdong Li
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Matthew D Wodrich
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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2
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Lichtenstein YI, Golovanov IS, Ioffe SL, Tabolin AA. Tandem [3+2]-cycloaddition/homo-Baldwin rearrangement of silyl nitronates and donor-acceptor cyclopropenes. A novel approach to polysubstituted aziridines starting from nitro compounds. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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3
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Tan P, Wang H, Wang SR. Nucleophilic Migratory Cyclopropenation of Activated Alkynes: A Nonmetal Approach to Unbiased Cyclopropenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2590-2594. [PMID: 33754741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented reductive [2 + 1] annulation of α-keto esters with alkynones mediated by P(NMe2)3 is described. Although this nonmetal cyclopropenation is a nucleophilic process, attributed to the ester migration via a formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of Kukhtin-Ramirez adducts and alkynones followed by a fragmentation, cyclopropenes with an unbiased alkene scaffold are formed in good to excellent yields, thus providing a promising complementarity to electrophilic metal-catalyzed cyclopropenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengwei Tan
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Haoran Wang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Sunewang R Wang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Lu, Shanghai 200241, China.,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Lu, Shanghai 200062, China
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4
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Hosseini SJ, Emamian S, Hassani H, Hamzehzadeh ND. Stereoselective Cyclopropanation of
Arylmethylidenemalononitriles by 2,6-Dimethylquinoline: A Molecular Electron Density
Theory Study. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020120209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Sancheti SP, Patil NT. Non‐Canonical Reactivity of Gold Carbene with Alkyne: An Overview of the Mechanistic Premise. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shashank P. Sancheti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
| | - Nitin T. Patil
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Radim Hrdina
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
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7
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Marichev KO, Wang K, Greco N, Dong K, Chen J, Lei J, Doyle MP. Strain-Induced Nucleophilic Ring Opening of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropenes for Synthesis of Monosubstituted Succinic Acid Derivatives. Chemistry 2021; 27:340-347. [PMID: 32853426 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
1,2,3-Trisubstituted donor-acceptor cyclopropenes (DACPs) generated in situ from enoldiazo compounds react with nucleophiles to form α-substituted succinic acid derivatives in high yields. Initial dirhodium(II) carboxylate catalysis rapidly converts enoldiazo-acetates or -acetamides to DACPs that undergo catalyst-free Favorskii ring opening with amines, and also with anilines, alcohols, and thiols, when facilitated by catalytic amounts of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). This methodology provides easy access to mixed esters and amides of monosubstituted succinic acids, including derivatives of naturally occurring compounds. It also affords dihydrazide, dihydroxamic acid, and diamide derivatives, as well as α-substituted tetrahydropyridazine-3,6-diones in high yields. Attempts to generate optically enriched DACPs were not successful because their populations having the R and S configurations formed with a chiral dirhodium catalyst are quite similar, and the loss of enantiocontrol likely originates from the DACP ring forming step which is reversible with its intermediate metal carbene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kostiantyn O Marichev
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Kan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Nicole Greco
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Kuiyong Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Jinzhou Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guang Zhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jinping Lei
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guang Zhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
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8
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Jessop I, Albornoz J, Ramírez O, Durán B, Molero L, Bonardd S, Kortaberria G, Diaz Diaz D, Leiva A, Saldías C. Optical, morphological and photocatalytic properties of biobased tractable films of chitosan/donor-acceptor polymer blends. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 249:116822. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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9
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Kou L, Dai P, Bao X. Mechanistic Insights into the Rh(I)/Rh
2
(II)‐Catalyzed Divergent Ring‐Opening of Cyclopropenes: A Computational Study. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Kou
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Ping Dai
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
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10
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Chen K, Arnold FH. Engineering Cytochrome P450s for Enantioselective Cyclopropenation of Internal Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:6891-6895. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210-41, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Frances H. Arnold
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210-41, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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11
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Sun JC, Li JL, Ji CB, Peng YY, Zeng XP. Construction of Cyclopropa[c]coumarins via cascade Michael-alkylation process of 3-cyanocoumarin with 2-bromomalonate. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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12
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Abstract
As readily accessible strained carbocycles, cyclopropenes show a diverse range of reactivities, and a lot of novel and useful transformations have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghua Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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13
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Dong K, Marichev KO, Doyle MP. Role of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropenes in Metal Carbene Reactions. Conversion of E-Substituted Enoldiazoacetates to Z-Substituted Metallo-Enolcarbenes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuiyong Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Kostiantyn O. Marichev
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Michael P. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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14
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Abstract
Cyclopropanes, one of the most important strained rings, have gained much attention for more than a century because of their interesting and unique reactivity. They not only exist in many natural products, but have also been widely used in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science as versatile building blocks. Based on the sustainable development in this area, this review mainly focuses on the recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes classified by the type of catalytic system, including regio-, diastereo-, and enantio-selective reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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15
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Meng X, Guo M, Zhu J, Zhu H, Sun X, Tian L, Cao Z. Gold and TfOH-Cocatalyzed Tandem Reaction ofortho-Akynylarylaldehydes with Cyclopropenes: an Efficient Route to Functionalized Benzo[7]annulene Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Minghui Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jiekun Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
| | - Ziping Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine; 273165 Qufu Shandong P. R. China
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16
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Mokar BD, Jadhav PD, Pandit YB, Liu RS. Gold-catalyzed (4 + 2)-annulations between α-alkyl alkenylgold carbenes and benzisoxazoles with reactive alkyl groups. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4488-4492. [PMID: 30079175 PMCID: PMC6049024 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00986d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work reports new (4 + 2)-annulations of α-alkyl vinylgold carbenes with benzisoxazoles to afford 3,4-dihydroquinoline derivatives with high anti-stereoselectivity.
This work reports new (4 + 2)-annulations of α-alkyl vinylgold carbenes with benzisoxazoles to afford 3,4-dihydroquinoline derivatives with high anti-stereoselectivity. The annulations are operable with carbenes in both acyclic and cyclic forms. This reaction sequence involves an initial formation of imines from α-alkylgold carbenes and benzisoxazoles, followed by a novel carbonyl-enamine reaction to yield 3,4-dihydroquinoline derivatives. This system presents the first alkyl C–H reactivity of α-alkyl gold carbenes with an external substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhanudas Dattatray Mokar
- Frontier Research Centers for Materials Science and Technology , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
| | - Prakash D Jadhav
- Frontier Research Centers for Materials Science and Technology , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
| | - Y B Pandit
- Frontier Research Centers for Materials Science and Technology , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Centers for Materials Science and Technology , Department of Chemistry , National Tsing-Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan , Republic of China .
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17
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2016. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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18
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Abstract
Cyclopropanes have gained much attention by virtue of their interesting structure and unique reactivity. This review discusses the recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes, and some of the related applications will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
| | - Zhiming Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
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19
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Cheng QQ, Deng Y, Lankelma M, Doyle MP. Cycloaddition reactions of enoldiazo compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:5425-5443. [PMID: 28726896 PMCID: PMC5575991 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00324b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Enoldiazo esters and amides have proven to be versatile reagents for cycloaddition reactions that allow highly efficient construction of various carbocycles and heterocycles. Their versatility is exemplified by (1) [2+n]-cycloadditions (n = 3, 4) by the enol silyl ether units of enoldiazo compounds with retention of the diazo functionality to furnish α-cyclic-α-diazo compounds that are themselves subject to further transformations of the diazo functional group; (2) [3+n]-cycloadditions (n = 1-5) by metallo-enolcarbenes formed by catalytic dinitrogen extrusion from enoldiazo compounds; (3) [2+n]-cycloadditions (n = 3, 4) by donor-acceptor cyclopropenes generated in situ from enoldiazo compounds that produce cyclopropane-fused ring systems. The role of dirhodium(ii) and the emergence of copper(i) catalysts are described, as are the different outcomes of reactions initiated with these catalysts. This comprehensive review on cycloaddition reactions of enoldiazo compounds, with emphasis on methodology development, mechanistic insight, and catalyst-controlled chemodivergence, aims to provide inspiration for future discoveries in the field and to catalyze the application of enoldiazo reagents by the wider synthetic community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Qing Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA.
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20
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Zhang C, Tian J, Ren J, Wang Z. Intramolecular Parallel [4+3] Cycloadditions of Cyclopropane 1,1-Diesters with [3]Dendralenes: Efficient Construction of [5.3.0]Decane and Corresponding Polycyclic Skeletons. Chemistry 2016; 23:1231-1236. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Jun Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Jun Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Zhongwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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21
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Shved AS, Tabolin AA, Novikov RA, Nelyubina YV, Timofeev VP, Ioffe SL. Six-Membered Cyclic Nitroso Acetals: Synthesis and Studies of the Nitrogen Inversion Process ofN-Silyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. Shved
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Higher Chemical College; D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia; Miusskaya sq. 9 125047 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Andrey A. Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Roman A. Novikov
- V. A. Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov str. 32 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov str. 28 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir P. Timofeev
- V. A. Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov str. 32 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Sema L. Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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22
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The Selection of Catalysts for Metal Carbene Transformations. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2016.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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