1
|
Hess SN, Fürstner A. An Efficient and Scalable "Second Generation" Total Synthesis of the Marine Polyketide Limaol Endowed with Antiparasitic Activity. Chemistry 2024:e202401429. [PMID: 38716817 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
The cluster of four skipped exo-methylene substituents on the "northern" wing of limaol renders this dinoflagellate-derived marine natural product unique in structural terms. This arguably non-thermodynamic array gains kinetic stability by virtue of populating local conformations which impede isomerization to a partly or fully conjugated polyene. This analysis suggested that the difficulties encountered during the late stages of our first total synthesis of this polyketide had not been caused by an overly fragile character of this unusual substructure; rather, an unfavorable steric microenvironment about the spirotricyclic core was identified as the likely cause. To remedy the issue, the protecting groups on this central fragment were changed; in effect, this amendment allowed all strategic and practical problems to be addressed. As a result, the overall yield over the longest linear sequence was multiplied by a factor of almost five and the material throughput increased more than eighty-fold per run. Key-to-success was a gold-catalyzed spirocyclization reaction; the reasons why a Brønsted acid cocatalyst is needed and the origin of the excellent levels of selectivity were delineated. The change of the protecting groups also allowed for much improved fragment coupling processes; most notably, the sequence of a substrate-controlled carbonyl addition reaction followed by Mitsunobu inversion that had originally been necessary to affix the southern tail to the core could be replaced by a reagent controlled asymmetric allylation. Finally, a much-improved route to the "northern" sector was established by leveraging the power of asymmetric hydrogenation of a 2-pyrone derivative. Limaol was found to combine appreciable antiparasitic activity with very modest cytotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan N Hess
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lin B, Liu T, Luo T. Gold-catalyzed cyclization and cycloaddition in natural product synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2024. [PMID: 38456472 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00056g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Covering: 2016 to mid 2023Transition metal catalysis, known for its remarkable capacity to expedite the assembly of molecular complexity from readily available starting materials in a single operation, occupies a central position in contemporary chemical synthesis. Within this landscape, gold-catalyzed reactions present a novel and versatile paradigm, offering robust frameworks for accessing diverse structural motifs. In this review, we highlighted a curated selection of publications in the past 8 years, focusing on the deployment of homogeneous gold catalysis in the ring-forming step for the total synthesis of natural products. These investigations are categorized based on the specific ring formations they engender, accentuating the prevailing gold-catalyzed methodologies applied to surmount intricate challenges in natural products synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boxu Lin
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Tianran Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Tuoping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sutro JL, Fürstner A. Total Synthesis of the Allenic Macrolide (+)-Archangiumide. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2345-2350. [PMID: 38241031 PMCID: PMC10835656 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Archangiumide is the first known macrolide natural product comprising an endocyclic allene. For the ring strain that this linear substructure might entail, it was planned to unveil the allene at a very late stage of the projected total synthesis; in actual fact, this was achieved as the last step of the longest linear sequence by using an otherwise globally deprotected substrate. This unconventional timing was made possible by a gold catalyzed rearrangement of a macrocyclic propargyl benzyl ether derivative that uses a -PMB group as latent hydride source to unveil the signature cycloallene; the protecting group therefore gains a strategic role beyond its mere safeguarding function. Although the gold catalyzed reaction per se is stereoablative, the macrocyclic frame of the target was found to impose high selectivity and a stereoconvergent character on the transformation. The required substrate was formed by ring closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM) with the aid of a new air-stable molybdenum alkylidyne catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jack L. Sutro
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Garre MS, Otárola GG, Merino E, Sucunza D, Aguilar E, Quirós MT, Vaquero JJ, García-García P. Gold-catalyzed endo-selective cyclization of alkynylcyclobutanecarboxamides: synthesis of cyclobutane-fused dihydropyridones. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2705-2708. [PMID: 36919647 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00051f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Cyclobutane-fused dihydropyridones can be efficiently synthesized by a completely endo-selective gold-catalyzed cyclization of alkynylcyclobutanes bearing an appended amide, which proceeds under mild conditions. The observed selectivity, which is reversed from that previously observed for the cyclization of related alcohols and acids, is supported by DFT calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Soledad Garre
- Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Guillermo G Otárola
- Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Estíbaliz Merino
- Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - David Sucunza
- Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Enrique Aguilar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julián Clavería, 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - M Teresa Quirós
- Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Juan J Vaquero
- Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Patricia García-García
- Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zachmann R, Yahata K, Holzheimer M, Jarret M, Wirtz C, Fürstner A. Total Syntheses of Nominal and Actual Prorocentin. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:2584-2595. [PMID: 36652728 PMCID: PMC9896551 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The dinoflagellate-derived polyether prorocentin is a co-metabolite of the archetypical serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid. Whereas a structural relationship cannot be missed and a biosynthetic link was proposed, it is currently unknown whether there is any parallel in the bioactivity profile of these natural products. However, it was insinuated in the past that the structure assigned to prorocentin might need to be revised. Indeed, re-examination of the published spectra cast doubts as to the constitution of the fused/spirotricyclic BCD-ring system in the core. To clarify this issue, a flexible synthesis blueprint was devised that allowed us to obtain the originally proposed structure as well as the most plausible amended structure. The key to success was late-stage gold-catalyzed spirocyclization reactions that furnished the isomeric central segments with excellent selectivity. The lexicon of catalytic transformations used to make the required cyclization precursors comprised a titanium-mediated ester methylenation/metathesis cascade, a rare example of a gold-catalyzed allylic substitution, and chain extensions via organocatalytic asymmetric aldehyde propargylation. A wing sector to be attached to the isomeric cores was obtained by Krische allylation, followed by a superbly selective cobalt-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of the resulting di-unsaturated alcohol with the formation of a 2,5-trans-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran; the remaining terminal alkene was elaborated into an appropriate handle for fragment coupling by platinum-catalyzed asymmetric diboration/oxidation. The assembly of the different building blocks to the envisaged isomeric target compounds proved that the structure of prorocentin needs to be revised as disclosed herein.
Collapse
|
6
|
Shinde MH, Ramana CV. Facile synthesis of the spiro-pyridoindolone scaffold via a gold-catalysed intramolecular alkynol cyclisation/hydroindolylation. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2086-2095. [PMID: 35188513 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02483c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A simple approach for the synthesis of pyridoindolone scaffolds with a spiroannulated tetrahydrofuran ring is described. The overall process comprises intramolecular sequential gold-catalysed 5-endo-dig alkynol cycloisomerization and subsequent addition of indole C2 to the in situ generated oxocarbenium cation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh H Shinde
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Chepuri V Ramana
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Michelet V. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions Towards Diversity: From Simple Substrates to Functionalized Carbo- and Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3884-3896. [PMID: 34747571 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The field of gold catalysis has been in constant expansion during the last twenty years. Based on the precept of π-activation of unsaturated simple substrates, several new rearrangements have been discovered, implying aryl, alkyne, alkene or keto derivatives as key partners. In this personal account, the main contributions in the field of gold catalysis from our group will be highlighted, emphasizing the recent reports, starting from 1,6- and 1,5-enynes and then moving to keto-ynes derivatives. The gold-catalyzed reactions will be presented starting from classical skeletal rearrangements (cycloisomerization) and then domino processes. In each part, the presentation of asymmetric versions will be highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Véronique Michelet
- Côte d'Azur University, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yu Y, Zhang Z, Voituriez A, Rabasso N, Frison G, Marinetti A, Guinchard X. Enantioselective Au(I)-catalyzed dearomatization of 1-naphthols with allenamides through Tethered Counterion-Directed Catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10779-10782. [PMID: 34586114 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04088j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Tethered Counterion-Directed Catalysis (TCDC) approach has been applied to the enantioselective Au(I) catalyzed dearomatizations of 1-naphthols with allenamides. Stereocontrol is ensured by the intramolecular ion-pairing between the chiral gold-tethered phosphate and an iminium unit, that provides a rigid, well-defined chiral environment to the key electrophilic intermediate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunliang Yu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. .,Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - Zhenhao Zhang
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. .,LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Nicolas Rabasso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - Gilles Frison
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France.,Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Angela Marinetti
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Xavier Guinchard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hendrich CM, Senn S, Haas L, Hoffmann MT, Zschieschang U, Greiner LC, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Klauk H, Dreuw A, Hashmi ASK. "Golden" Cascade Cyclization to Benzo[c]-Phenanthridines. Chemistry 2021; 27:14778-14784. [PMID: 34310792 PMCID: PMC8597101 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a gold-catalyzed cascade cyclization of Boc-protected benzylamines bearing two tethered alkyne moieties in a domino reaction initiated by a 6-endo-dig cyclization. The reaction was screened intensively, and the scope was explored, resulting in nine new Boc-protected dihydrobenzo[c]phenanthridines with yields of up to 98 %; even a π-extension and two bidirectional approaches were successful. Furthermore, thermal cleavage of the Boc group and subsequent oxidation gave substituted benzo[c]phenanthridines in up to quantitative yields. Two bidirectional approaches under the optimized conditions were successful, and the resulting π-extended molecules were tested as organic semiconductors in organic thin-film transistors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph M Hendrich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Senn
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lea Haas
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marvin T Hoffmann
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 A, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Luca C Greiner
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 A, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Park Y, Lee JS, Ryu J. Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Dehydrative Amination of Sulfamate Esters Tethered to Allylic Alcohols: A Strategy for the Synthesis of Cyclic Sulfamidates. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunjeong Park
- College of Pharmacy & Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Sun Lee
- College of Pharmacy & Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea
| | - Jae‐Sang Ryu
- College of Pharmacy & Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu Seoul 03760 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
Three- and four-membered rings, widespread motifs in nature and medicinal chemistry, have fascinated chemists ever since their discovery. However, due to energetic considerations, small rings are often difficult to assemble. In this regard, homogeneous gold catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to construct these highly strained carbocycles. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of all the major advances and discoveries made in the gold-catalyzed synthesis of cyclopropanes, cyclopropenes, cyclobutanes, cyclobutenes, and their corresponding heterocyclic or heterosubstituted analogs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcı A-Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Davenel V, Nisole C, Fontaine-Vive F, Fourquez JM, Chollet AM, Michelet V. Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 1,6-Cyclohexenylalkyne: An Efficient Entry to Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene and Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonadiene. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12657-12669. [PMID: 32875797 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and mild synthetic route for the preparation of functionalized bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene and bicyclo[3.3.1]nonadiene via gold-mediated cycloisomerization of 1,6-enynes has been developed. This atom-economical catalytic process was optimized and relied on the efficiency of IPrAuNTf2 allowing the formation of functionalized bicyclic adducts in 55-91% isolated yields (18 products). The reliable access to bicyclic derivatives was demonstrated on a 3 g scale with a low catalyst loading. The process occurred on a 5-exo versus 6-endo pathway depending on the substitution of the alkynyl moiety. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed on the stability of intermediates, and this study corroborated the endo/exo ratio and the mechanistic pathway with key intermediates. Reduction of the ester moiety and hydrogenation of the exo-methylene double bond of the bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene adduct illustrated the potential postfunctionalization of bicyclic derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Davenel
- PEX Chimie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy/Seine, France.,Institut de Chimie de Nice, University Côte d'Azur, University Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 28 avenue Valrose, 06100 Nice, France
| | - Christian Nisole
- PEX Chimie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy/Seine, France
| | - Fabien Fontaine-Vive
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, University Côte d'Azur, University Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 28 avenue Valrose, 06100 Nice, France
| | - Jean-Marie Fourquez
- PEX Chimie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy/Seine, France
| | - Anne-Marie Chollet
- PEX Chimie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy/Seine, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, University Côte d'Azur, University Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 28 avenue Valrose, 06100 Nice, France
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Carrër A, Turban S, Provost N, Caliez A, Lamarche G, Zanirato G, Beucher M, Pean C, Mirguet O, Perron-Sierra F, Michelet V. Juniperanol: First total synthesis and evaluation in Type 2 Diabetes disease. Bioorg Chem 2019; 92:103243. [PMID: 31518756 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of juniperanol, the tricyclic sesquiterpenoid enantiomer of α-cedrol is described. The synthesis relies on stereoselective gold-catalyzed Ohloff-type propargylic ester rearrangement performed on a 10 g scale, and a carbocationic cascade in the presence of acetyl methanesulfonate. The ability of juniperanol to interfere in glucose processes in different cell types is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Carrër
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 11 rue P. et M. Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - S Turban
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - N Provost
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - A Caliez
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - G Lamarche
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - G Zanirato
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - M Beucher
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - C Pean
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - O Mirguet
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - F Perron-Sierra
- Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-Seine, France
| | - V Michelet
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 11 rue P. et M. Curie, 75005 Paris, France; University Côte d'Azur, Institut de Chimie de Nice, Parc Valrose, Faculté des Sciences, 06100 Nice, France
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Marín-Luna M, Nieto Faza O, Silva López C. Gold-Catalyzed Homogeneous (Cyclo)Isomerization Reactions. Front Chem 2019; 7:296. [PMID: 31139614 PMCID: PMC6527766 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Gold is currently one of the most used metals in organometallic catalysis. The ability of gold to activate unsaturated groups in different modes, together with its tolerance to a wide range of functional groups and reaction conditions, turns gold-based complexes into efficient and highly sought after catalysts. Natural products and relevant compounds with biological and pharmaceutical activity are often characterized by complex molecular structures. (Cyclo)isomerization reactions are often a useful strategy for the generation of this molecular complexity from synthetically accessible reactants. In this review, we collect the most recent contributions in which gold(I)- and/or gold(III)-catalysts mediate intramolecular (cyclo)isomerization transformations of unsaturated species, which commonly feature allene or alkyne motifs, and organize them depending on the substrate and the reaction type.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Marín-Luna
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Lee YC, Knauer L, Louven K, Golz C, Strohmann C, Waldmann H, Kumar K. Gold(I)-Catalyzed and Nucleophile-Guided Ligand-Directed Divergent Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Chun Lee
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn Str. 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Lena Knauer
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Kathrin Louven
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn Str. 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Kamal Kumar
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn Str. 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Mato M, García‐Morales C, Echavarren AM. Generation of Gold(I) Carbenes by Retro‐Buchner Reaction: From Cyclopropanes to Natural Products Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| |
Collapse
|