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Lu X, Wang X, Liu X, Liu X. The multifaceted interactions between Newcastle disease virus proteins and host proteins: a systematic review. Virulence 2024; 15:2299182. [PMID: 38193514 PMCID: PMC10793697 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2023.2299182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) typically induces severe illness in poultry and results in significant economic losses for the worldwide poultry sector. NDV, an RNA virus with a single-stranded negative-sense genome, is susceptible to mutation and immune evasion during viral transmission, thus imposing enormous challenges to avian health and poultry production. NDV is composed of six structural proteins and two nonstructural proteins that exert pivotal roles in viral infection and antiviral responses by interacting with host proteins. Nowadays, there is a particular focus on the mechanisms of virus-host protein interactions in NDV research, yet a comprehensive overview of such research is still lacking. Herein, we briefly summarize the mechanisms regarding the effects of virus-host protein interaction on viral infection, pathogenesis, and host immune responses. This review can not only enhance the present comprehension of the mechanism underlying NDV and host interplay, but also furnish a point of reference for the advancement of antiviral measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Lu
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoquan Wang
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiufan Liu
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaowen Liu
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Smereczańska M, Domian N, Młynarczyk G, Kasacka I. The Effect of CacyBP/SIP on the Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 Kinases in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10362. [PMID: 37373509 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The prognosis for patients with RCC is very poor because this cancer is diagnosed mainly in the metastatic stage and is resistant to radio- and chemotherapy. According to recent research, CacyBP/SIP exhibits phosphatase activity against MAPK and may be involved in many cellular processes. This function has not been studied in RCC so far, so we decided to test whether CacyBP/SIP has phosphatase function against ERK1/2 and p38 in high-grade clear cell RCC. The research material consisted of fragments of clear cell RCC, whereas the comparative material consisted of the adjacent normal tissues. Immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR were used to identify the expression of CacyBP/SIP, ERK1/2, and p38. The studies showed an increase in immunoreactivity and gene expression of the parameters examined in clear cell RCC compared with normal tissues. Only in the case of ERK1/2 was it shown that the expression of the MAPK3 gene was downregulated and the MAPK1 gene was higher in clear cell RCC. These studies demonstrated that CacyBP/SIP lacked phosphatase function against ERK1/2 and p38 in high-grade clear cell RCC. Further research is needed because a better understanding of the role of CacyBP/SIP and MAPK offers hope for the treatment of urological cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Smereczańska
- Department of Histology and Cytophysiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Street, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Natalia Domian
- Department of Histology and Cytophysiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Street, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Młynarczyk
- Department of Histology and Cytophysiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Street, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Irena Kasacka
- Department of Histology and Cytophysiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C Street, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland
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Shen C, Wang L, Yang X, Liu J, Yang Q, Ding X, Niu H, Wang Y. Construction of a immune-associated genes based prognostic signature in bladder cancer. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 49:108-119. [PMID: 33459039 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2020.1865994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Current studies indicated that immune-associated genes (IAGs) have important roles in the occurrence and development of bladder cancer (BC). The current work aims to identify the prognostic values of IAGs in BC and establish a prognostic signature based on IAGs. RNA sequencing data and protein expression data were used to identify differentially expressed IAGs in BC. An IAGs based signature was further constructed and the prognostic and predictive values of the signature were evaluated by survival analysis and nomogram. RNA isolation and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) were further performed to investigate the expression levels of IAGs in BC cells and were used to explore the relationship between IAGs and M2 tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) secreted transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in BC cells. We selected five IAGs to develop an IAGs signature model, which were significantly related to survival outcomes of BC patients. RT-qPCR showed that five IAGs were significantly differentially expressed and three IAGs were positively correlated with M2 TAMs secreted TGF-β1 in T24 cells. We identified and validated an IAGs based signature to predict the prognosis of BC patients. Furthermore, M2 TAMs may promote the expression of IAGs in BC via the TGF-β1 signalling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengquan Shen
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Liping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Urology and Andrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - XueCheng Yang
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Research Management and International Cooperation, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Qingbo Yang
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xuemei Ding
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Haitao Niu
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yonghua Wang
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Xuan C, Gao Y, Jin M, Xu S, Wang L, Wang Y, Han R, Shi K, Chen X, An Q. Bioinformatic analysis of Cacybp-associated proteins using human glioma databases. IUBMB Life 2019; 71:827-834. [PMID: 30762928 DOI: 10.1002/iub.1999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The ubiquitin-proteasome system is the primary cellular pathway for protein degradation, mediating 80% of intracellular protein degradation. Because of the widespread presence of ubiquitin-modified protein substrates, ubiquitination can regulate a variety of cellular activities including cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, endocytosis, DNA damage repair, and immune responses. With the continuous generation of genomics data in recent years it has become particularly important to analyze these data effectively and reasonably. Cacybp forms a complex with the E3 ubiquitinated ligase Siah1 to participate in ubiquitination. We analyzed Cacybp-associated genes using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and CGGA (Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas) databases and identified 121 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), of which 46 were downregulated and 75 were upregulated. The biological processes, molecular functions, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of differential genes were analyzed by Cytoscape software and STRING software. We found no difference in Cacybp expression among different grades of gliomas and there was no significant association between the expression level of Cacybp and the prognosis of patients with glioma in LGG and GBM. © 2019 IUBMB Life, 1-8, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengmin Xuan
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Yong Gao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Mingwei Jin
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Shumei Xu
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Yuan Wang
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Rui Han
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Kunpeng Shi
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
| | - Xincheng Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xinyi People's Hospital, Xinyi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi An
- Department of Hematology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
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LINC00675 is a prognostic factor and regulates cell proliferation, migration and invasion in glioma. Biosci Rep 2018; 38:BSR20181039. [PMID: 30061182 PMCID: PMC6146294 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20181039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Revised: 07/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
LINC00675 has been suggested to be dysregulated in gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer. However, the expression status and biological function of LINC00675 in glioma were still unknown. Thus, we reported LINC00675 was overexpressed in glioma tissues and cell lines, and positively associated with advanced WHO grade, large tumor size and poor prognosis. Moreover, univariate and multivariate analyses suggested that high-expression of LINC00675 was an independent unfavorable prognostic predictor for glioma. In addition, levels of LINC00675 expression were positively correlated with TRIP6 mRNA and protein expressions. The in vitro experiment showed that silencing of LINC00675 inhibits glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion through regulating TRIP6. In conclusion, LINC00675 acts as a tumor promoter in glioma progression.
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Chu Z, Wang C, Tang Q, Shi X, Gao X, Ma J, Lu K, Han Q, Jia Y, Wang X, Adam FEA, Liu H, Xiao S, Wang X, Yang Z. Newcastle Disease Virus V Protein Inhibits Cell Apoptosis and Promotes Viral Replication by Targeting CacyBP/SIP. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2018; 8:304. [PMID: 30234028 PMCID: PMC6130229 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has been classified by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) as a notable disease-causing virus, and this virus has the ability to infect a wide range of birds. V protein is a non-structural protein of NDV. V protein has been reported to inhibit cell apoptosis (Park et al., 2003a) and promote viral replication (Huang et al., 2003), however, the mechanisms of action of V protein have not been elucidated. In the present study, a yeast two-hybrid screen was performed, and V protein was found to interact with the CacyBP/SIP protein. The results of co-immunoprecipitation and immuno-colocalization assays confirmed the interaction between V protein and CacyBP/SIP. The results of quantitative-PCR and viral plaque assays showed that overexpression of CacyBP/SIP inhibited viral replication in DF-1 cells. Overexpression of CacyBP/SIP in DF-1 cells induced caspase3-dependent apoptosis. The effect of knocking down CacyBP/SIP by siRNA was the opposite of that observed upon overexpression. Moreover, it is known that NDV induces cell apoptosis via multiple caspase-dependent pathways. Furthermore, V protein inhibited cell apoptosis and downregulated CacyBP/SIP expression in DF-1 cells. Taken together, the findings of the current study indicate that V protein interacts with CacyBP/SIP, thereby regulating cell apoptosis and viral replication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhili Chu
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Caiying Wang
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Qiuxia Tang
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiaolei Shi
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiaolong Gao
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Jiangang Ma
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Kejia Lu
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Qingsong Han
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Yanqing Jia
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiangwei Wang
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Fathalrhman Eisa Addoma Adam
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.,Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan
| | - Haijin Liu
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Sa Xiao
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xinglong Wang
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Zengqi Yang
- Department of Avian Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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PPAR α Regulates the Proliferation of Human Glioma Cells through miR-214 and E2F2. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:3842753. [PMID: 29862267 PMCID: PMC5976971 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3842753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily and functions as a transcription factor. Previous work showed that PPARα plays multiple roles in lipid metabolism in tissues such as cardiac and skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. Recent studies have discovered additional roles for PPARα in cell proliferation and metabolism, as well as tumor progression. PPARα is aberrantly expressed in various cancers, and activated PPARα inhibits the proliferation of some tumor cells. However, there have been no studies of PPARα in human gliomas. Here, we show that PPARα is expressed at lower levels in anaplastic gliomas and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tissue compared with low-grade gliomas tissue, and low expression is associated with poor patient prognosis. PPARα activates transcription of dynamin-3 opposite strand (DNMO3os), which encodes a cluster of miR-214, miR-199a-3p, and miR-199a-5p microRNAs. Of these, miR-214 is transcribed at particularly high levels. PPARα-induced miR-214 expression causes downregulation of its target E2F2. Finally, miR-214 overexpression inhibits glioma cell growth in vitro and in vivo by inducing cell cycle arrest in G0/G1. Collectively, these data uncover a novel role for a PPARα-miR-214-E2F2 pathway in controlling glioma cell proliferation.
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Insights into the Roles of Midazolam in Cancer Therapy. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 2017:3826506. [PMID: 28706559 PMCID: PMC5494572 DOI: 10.1155/2017/3826506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
With its high worldwide mortality and morbidity, cancer has gained increasing attention and novel anticancer drugs have become the focus for cancer research. Recently, studies have shown that most anesthetic agents can influence the activity of tumor cells. Midazolam is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor agonist, used widely for preoperative sedation and as an adjuvant during neuraxial blockade. Some studies have indicated the potential for midazolam as a novel therapeutic cancer drug; however, the mechanism by which midazolam affects cancer cells needs to be clarified. This systematic review aims to summarize the progress in assessing the molecular mechanism of midazolam as an anticancer agent.
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