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Lee J, Kim E, Kim KJ, Rhie JW, Joo KI, Cha HJ. Protective Topical Dual-Sided Nanofibrous Hemostatic Dressing Using Mussel and Silk Proteins with Multifunctionality of Hemostasis and Anti-Bacterial Infiltration. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308833. [PMID: 38185768 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Topical hemostatic agents are preferred for application to sensitive bleeding sites because of their immediate locoregional effects with less tissue damage. However, the majority of commercial hemostatic agents fail to provide stable tissue adhesion to bleeding wounds or act as physical barriers against contaminants. Hence, it has become necessary to investigate biologically favorable materials that can be applied and left within the body post-surgery. In this study, a dual-sided nanofibrous dressing for topical hemostasis is electrospun using a combination of two protein materials: bioengineered mussel adhesive protein (MAP) and silk fibroin (SF). The wound-adhesive inner layer is fabricated using dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA)-containing MAP, which promotes blood clotting by aggregation of hemocytes and activation of platelets. The anti-adhesive outer layer is composed of alcohol-treated hydrophobic SF, which has excellent spinnability and mechanical strength for fabrication. Because both proteins are fully biodegradable in vivo and biocompatible, the dressing would be suitable to be left in the body. Through in vivo evaluation using a rat liver damage model, significantly reduced clotting time and blood loss are confirmed, successfully demonstrating that the proposed dual-sided nanofibrous dressing has the right properties and characteristics as a topical hemostatic agent having dual functionality of hemostasis and physical protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyun Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunjin Kim
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Joo Kim
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Won Rhie
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Kye Il Joo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Joon Cha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
- Medical Science and Engineering, School of Convergence Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
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Sabarees G, Velmurugan V, Gouthaman S, Solomon VR, Kandhasamy S. Fabrication of Quercetin-Functionalized Morpholine and Pyridine Motifs-Laden Silk Fibroin Nanofibers for Effective Wound Healing in Preclinical Study. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:462. [PMID: 38675123 PMCID: PMC11054860 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16040462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Choosing suitable wound dressings is crucial for effective wound healing. Spun scaffolds with bioactive molecule functionalization are gaining attention as a promising approach to expedite tissue repair and regeneration. Here, we present the synthesis of novel multifunctional quercetin with morpholine and pyridine functional motifs (QFM) embedded in silk fibroin (SF)-spun fibers (SF-QFM) for preclinical skin repair therapies. The verification of the novel QFM structural arrangement was characterized using ATR-FTIR, NMR, and ESI-MS spectroscopy analysis. Extensive characterization of the spun SF-QFM fibrous mats revealed their excellent antibacterial and antioxidant properties, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and remarkable mechanical and controlled drug release capabilities. SF-QFM mats were studied for drug release in pH 7.4 PBS over 72 h. The QFM-controlled release is mainly driven by diffusion and follows Fickian's law. Significant QFM release (40%) occurred within the first 6 h, with a total release of 79% at the end of 72 h, which is considered beneficial in effectively reducing bacterial load and helping expedite the healing process. Interestingly, the SF-QFM-spun mat demonstrated significantly improved NIH 3T3 cell proliferation and migration compared to the pure SF mat, as evidenced by the complete migration of NIH 3T3 cells within 24 h in the scratch assay. Furthermore, the in vivo outcome of SF-QFM was demonstrated by the regeneration of fresh fibroblasts and the realignment of collagen fibers deposition at 9 days post-operation in a preclinical rat full-thickness skin defect model. Our findings collectively indicate that the SF-QFM electrospun nanofiber scaffolds hold significant capability as a cost-effective and efficient bioactive spun architecture for use in wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Govindaraj Sabarees
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India;
| | - Vadivel Velmurugan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India;
| | - Siddan Gouthaman
- Organic Material Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India;
| | - Viswas Raja Solomon
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, MNR College of Pharmacy, Gr. Hyderabad, Sangareddy 502294, India;
| | - Subramani Kandhasamy
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Quanzhou University of Information Engineering, Quanzhou 362000, China
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Rezaeian Shiadeh SN, Hadizadeh F, Khodaverdi E, Gorji Valokola M, Rakhshani S, Kamali H, Nokhodchi A. Injectable In-Situ Forming Depot Based on PLGA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA for Sustained-Release of Risperidone: In Vitro Evaluation and Pharmacokinetics in Rabbits. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15041229. [PMID: 37111714 PMCID: PMC10143068 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In the current research, novel drug delivery systems based on in situ forming gel (ISFG) (PLGA-PEG-PLGA) and in situ forming implant (ISFI) (PLGA) were developed for one-month risperidone delivery. In vitro release evaluation, pharmacokinetics, and histopathology studies of ISFI, ISFG, and Risperdal CONSTA® were compared in rabbits. Formulation containing 50% (w/w %) of PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock revealed sustained release for about one month. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed a porous structure for ISFI, while a structure with fewer pores was observed in the triblock. Cell viability in ISFG formulation in the first days was more than ISFI due to the gradual release of NMP to the release medium. Pharmacokinetic data displayed that optimal PLGA-PEG-PLGA creates a consistent serum level in vitro and in vivo through 30 days, and histopathology results revealed nearly slight to moderate pathological signs in the rabbit's organs. The shelf life of the accelerated stability test didn't affect the results of the release rate test and demonstrated stability in 24 months. This research confirms the better potential of the ISFG system compared with ISFI and Risperdal CONSTA®, which would increase patients' compliance and avoid problems of further oral therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farzin Hadizadeh
- Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran
| | - Elham Khodaverdi
- Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Gorji Valokola
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran
| | - Saleh Rakhshani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran
| | - Hossein Kamali
- Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran
| | - Ali Nokhodchi
- Lupin Pharmaceutical Research Center, 4006 NW 124th Ave., Coral Springs, Florida, FL 33065, USA
- Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
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A Comprehensive Review on Silk Fibroin as a Persuasive Biomaterial for Bone Tissue Engineering. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032660. [PMID: 36768980 PMCID: PMC9917095 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue engineering (BTE) utilizes a special mix of scaffolds, cells, and bioactive factors to regulate the microenvironment of bone regeneration and form a three-dimensional bone simulation structure to regenerate bone tissue. Silk fibroin (SF) is perhaps the most encouraging material for BTE given its tunable mechanical properties, controllable biodegradability, and excellent biocompatibility. Numerous studies have confirmed the significance of SF for stimulating bone formation. In this review, we start by introducing the structure and characteristics of SF. After that, the immunological mechanism of SF for osteogenesis is summarized, and various forms of SF biomaterials and the latest development prospects of SF in BTE are emphatically introduced. Biomaterials based on SF have great potential in bone tissue engineering, and this review will serve as a resource for future design and research.
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Arumugam M, Murugesan B, Pandiyan N, kumar Chinnalagu D, Rangasamy G, Malliappan SP, Mahalingam S. Electrospun Silk fibroin and Gelatin Blended Nanofibers Functionalized with Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Enhanced Biomedical Applications. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wang Y, Liang Y, Huang J, Gao Y, Xu Z, Ni X, Yang Y, Yang X, Zhao Y. Proteomic Analysis of Silk Fibroin Reveals Diverse Biological Function of Different Degumming Processing From Different Origin. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 9:777320. [PMID: 35198548 PMCID: PMC8859422 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.777320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Silk, as a kind of natural fibrin, has been prepared into various biomaterials due to its excellent biocompatibility and mechanicalness. However, there are some controversies on the biocompatibility of silk fibroin (SF), especially when it coexists with sericin. In this study, two kinds of silk from Jiangsu and Zhejiang were degummed with two concentrations of Na2CO3 solution, respectively, to obtain four kinds of silk fibroin. The effects of different degumming treatments on silk fibroin properties were analyzed by means of color reaction, apparent viscosity measurement, and transmission electron microscope and isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification analyses, and the effects of different silk fibroin membranes on the growth of Schwann cells were evaluated. The results showed that the natural silk from Zhejiang treated with 0.05% Na2CO3 solution had a fuller structure, higher apparent viscosity, and better protein composition. While SF obtained by degumming with 0.5% Na2CO3 solution was more beneficial to cell adhesion and proliferation due to the thorough removal of sericin. This study may provide important theoretical and experimental bases for the selection of biomaterials for fabricating artificial nerve grafts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaling Wang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China.,School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yunyun Liang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Jiacen Huang
- School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yisheng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Zhixin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Xuejun Ni
- Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yumin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Xiaoming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China.,School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yahong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, China.,School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
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Kandhasamy S, Liang B, Yang DP, Zeng Y. Antibacterial Vitamin K3 Carnosine Peptide-Laden Silk Fibroin Electrospun Fibers for Improvement of Skin Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:4769-4788. [PMID: 35007027 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c01650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of a multifunctional bioactive molecule functionalized electrospun dressing in tissue repair and regenerative function is a prominent therapeutic strategy for preparing efficient biomaterials to promote chronic wound healing. Designing robust and highly efficient antibacterial agents in resistance against microbes and bacterial infections is a key challenge for accelerating diabetic wound healing until today. In this study, we developed a vitamin K3 carnosine peptide (VKC)-laden silk fibroin electrospun scaffold (SF-VKC) for diabetic wound healing. The structural confirmation of synthesized VKC was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy analysis, and the cell viability of VKC was evaluated by the CCK-8 assay in HFF1 and NIH 3T3 cells. VKC shows excellent cell viability on both cell lines, and the VKC and SF-VKC electrospun mats exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. Prepared SF and SF-VKC fibrous mats were well characterized, and the SF-VKC nanofiber mat presented good biodegradability, adhesiveness, unique mechanical property, expedient water uptake property, sustained drug release, and excellent biocompatibility for chronic wound healing. The in vitro tissue engineering study depicted excellent cell migration and cell-cell interaction in the NIH 3T3 cells over the VKC-impregnated silk fibroin (SF-VKC) mat. A higher population of cell migration was observed in cells' denuded area (scratched region) compared to the native SF fibrous mat. Interestingly, our results demonstrated that the prepared VKC-impregnated SF mat had potentially promoted the STZ-induced diabetic wound healing in a shorter period than the pure SF mat. Thus, obtained in vitro and in vivo outcomes suggest that the VKC-laden SF electrospun fibrous mat could be a better and inexpensive fibrous antibacterial biomaterial to elicit earlier re-epithelialization and efficient matrix remodeling for accelerating chronic infected wound reconstruction in skin diabetic wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramani Kandhasamy
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Clinical Center for Molecular Diagnosis and Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Bo Liang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Da-Peng Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Yiming Zeng
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Clinical Center for Molecular Diagnosis and Therapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
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Cai L, Gao N, Sun T, Bi K, Chen X, Zhao X. Application of an ultrasound semi-quantitative assessment in the degradation of silk fibroin scaffolds in vivo. Biomed Eng Online 2021; 20:48. [PMID: 34006299 PMCID: PMC8130099 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-021-00887-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research on the degradation of silk fibroin (SF) scaffolds in vivo lacks uniform and effective standards and experimental evaluation methods. This study aims to evaluate the application of ultrasound in assessing the degradation of SF scaffolds. METHODS Two groups of three-dimensional regenerated SF scaffolds (3D RSFs) were implanted subcutaneously into the backs of Sprague-Dawley rats. B-mode ultrasound and hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining were performed on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, and 196. The cross-sectional areas for two groups of 3D RSFs that were obtained using these methods were semi-quantitatively analyzed and compared to evaluate the biodegradation of the implanted RSFs. RESULTS The 3D RSFs in the SF-A group were wholly degraded at the 28th week after implantation. In contrast, the 3D RSFs in the SF-B group were completely degraded at the 16th week. Ultrasonic examination showed that the echoes of 3D RSFs in both groups gradually decreased with the increase of the implantation time. In the early stages of degradation, the echoes of the samples were higher than the echo of the muscle. In the middle of degeneration, the echoes were equal to the echo of the muscle. In the later stage, the echoes of the samples were lower than that of the muscle. The above changes in the SF-B group were earlier than those in the SF-A group. Semi-quantitative analysis of the cross-sectional areas detected using B-mode ultrasound revealed that the degradations of the two 3D RSF groups were significantly different. The degradation rate of the SF-B group was found to be higher than that of the SF-A group. This was consistent with the semi-quantitative detection results for HE staining. Regression analysis showed that the results of the B-mode ultrasound and HE staining were correlated in both groups, indicating that B-mode ultrasound is a reliable method to evaluate the SF scaffold degradation in vivo. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that B-mode ultrasound can clearly display the implanted SF scaffolds non-invasively and monitor the degradation of the different SF scaffolds after implantation in living organisms in real-time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihui Cai
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Nan Gao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - TingYu Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Ke Bi
- Department of Ultrasound, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 507 Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Xin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Middle Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
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Arumugam M, Murugesan B, Pandiyan N, Chinnalagu DK, Rangasamy G, Mahalingam S. Electrospinning cellulose acetate/silk fibroin/Au-Ag hybrid composite nanofiber for enhanced biocidal activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cell. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 123:112019. [PMID: 33812637 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The development of multifunctional nanomaterials with enhanced biocompatible potential is crucial for effective biomedical applications. Herein we propose electrospun silk fibroin/cellulose acetate/gold-silver nanoparticles (CA/SF/Au-Ag) composite nanofiber for anticancer applications. The silk fibroin and cellulose acetate serving as the reducing and stabilizing agent for Ag+ and Au+ ions with improved biocompatibility. The fabricated CA/SF/Au-Ag nanofiber was studied with different functional, surface and crystallographic techniques. The CA/SF polymer matrix was formed in the needle and rod-shaped morphology with the range of 86.02 ± 57.35 nm in diameter and the Au and Ag NPs were embedded on the fiber matrix with an average size of 17.32 nm and 53.21 nm respectively. Further, it strongly triggers the cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells with an effective IC50 value. Our findings implied that CA/SF/Au-Ag composite nanofibers are an effective material for safer anticancer applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayakrishnan Arumugam
- Advanced Green Chemistry Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Balaji Murugesan
- Advanced Green Chemistry Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nithya Pandiyan
- Advanced Green Chemistry Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dhilip Kumar Chinnalagu
- Advanced Green Chemistry Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Gowri Rangasamy
- Advanced Green Chemistry Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sundrarajan Mahalingam
- Advanced Green Chemistry Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Taskin MB, Ahmad T, Wistlich L, Meinel L, Schmitz M, Rossi A, Groll J. Bioactive Electrospun Fibers: Fabrication Strategies and a Critical Review of Surface-Sensitive Characterization and Quantification. Chem Rev 2021; 121:11194-11237. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Berat Taskin
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Taufiq Ahmad
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Laura Wistlich
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Lorenz Meinel
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry and Helmholtz Institute for RNA Based Infection Research, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Schmitz
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Angela Rossi
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Groll
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
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11
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Puerta M, Peresin MS, Restrepo-Osorio A. Effects of Chemical Post-treatments on Structural and Physicochemical Properties of Silk Fibroin Films Obtained From Silk Fibrous Waste. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:523949. [PMID: 33344426 PMCID: PMC7738614 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.523949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Silk fibroin (SF) is a protein polymer claimed to have outstanding potential for medical applications. However, because of the manufacturing process, materials from regenerated SF exhibit a higher percentage of amorphous structures. The amorphous structures cause the material to be water soluble and can significantly limit its applications in wet biological environments. In order to increase the amount of crystalline structures and decrease the water solubility of SF materials, post-treatment with alcohols is usually employed. SF can be obtained from silk fibrous wastes (SFW), usually discarded in silk textile processes. This represents an opportunity to produce materials with high added value from low-cost natural sources. In this study, SF was obtained from SFW, and films were made thereof followed by a post-treatment by immersion or in a saturated atmosphere of methanol (MeOH) or ethanol (EtOH), using different exposure times. The resulting films were analyzed according to crystallinity, the percentage of crystalline and amorphous structures, and thermal stability. Also, water absorption and weight loss in aqueous media were determined. The results showed a significant increase in crystalline structures in all treated samples, varying according to the type and time of exposure to post-treatment conducted. The highest increase was shown in the case of the post-treatment by immersion in MeOH for 1 h, with a 23% increase over the untreated sample. This increase in crystallinity was reflected in an increase in the degradation temperature and a degradation rate of 5.3% on day 7. The possibility of tuning the degree of crystallinity, as well as thermal stability and aqueous integrity of thin films of SFW, can be applied to adjust these materials to the requirements of specific biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Puerta
- Grupo de Investigación Sobre Nuevos Materiales, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Maria S. Peresin
- Forest Products Development Center, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
| | - Adriana Restrepo-Osorio
- Grupo de Investigación Sobre Nuevos Materiales, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia
- Facultad de Ingeniería Textil, Escuela de Ingenierías, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia
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Mechanically-reinforced 3D scaffold constructed by silk nonwoven fabric and silk fibroin sponge. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 196:111361. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Riboldi SA, Tozzi M, Bagardi M, Ravasio G, Cigalino G, Crippa L, Piccolo S, Nahal A, Spandri M, Catto V, Tironi M, Greco FG, Remuzzi A, Acocella F. A Novel Hybrid Silk Fibroin/Polyurethane Arteriovenous Graft for Hemodialysis: Proof-of-Concept Animal Study in an Ovine Model. Adv Healthc Mater 2020; 9:e2000794. [PMID: 32914588 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202000794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
To solve the problem of vascular access failure, a novel semi-degradable hybrid vascular graft, manufactured by electrospinning using silk fibroin and polyurethane (Silkothane), has been previously developed and characterized in vitro. This proof-of-concept animal study aims at evaluating the performances of Silkothane grafts in a sheep model of arteriovenous shunt, in terms of patency and short-term remodeling. Nine Silkothane grafts are implanted between the common carotid artery and the external jugular vein of nine sheep, examined by palpation three times per week, by echo-color Doppler every two weeks, and euthanized at 30, 60, and 90 days (N = 3 per group). At sacrifice, grafts are harvested and submitted for histopathology and/or scanning electron microcopy (SEM). No cases of graft-related complications are recorded. Eight of nine sheep (89%) show 100% primary unassisted patency at the respective time of sacrifice (flow rate 1.76 ± 0.61 L min-1 , one case of surgery-related thrombosis excluded). Histopathology and SEM analysis evidence signs of inflammation and pseudointima inside the graft lumen, especially at the venous anastomosis; however, endoluminal stenosis never impairs the functionality of the shunt and coverage by endothelial cells is observed. In this model, Silkothane grafts grant safety and 100% patency up to 90 days.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matteo Tozzi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Varese 21100 Italy
| | - Mara Bagardi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine Università degli Studi di Milano Milano 20122 Italy
| | - Giuliano Ravasio
- Department of Veterinary Medicine Università degli Studi di Milano Milano 20122 Italy
| | - Giorgio Cigalino
- Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine and Experimental Zootechnics Università degli Studi di Milano Milano 20122 Italy
| | - Luca Crippa
- Department of Medicine and Surgery Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca Milano 20126 Italy
| | - Solange Piccolo
- Department of Medicine and Surgery Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Varese 21100 Italy
| | - Amal Nahal
- Department of Medicine and Surgery Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Varese 21100 Italy
| | | | | | - Matteo Tironi
- Department of Bioengineering IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri Bergamo 24126 Italy
| | | | - Andrea Remuzzi
- Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering Università degli Studi di Bergamo Bergamo 24129 Italy
| | - Fabio Acocella
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety Università degli Studi di Milano Milano 20122 Italy
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Kopp A, Smeets R, Gosau M, Kröger N, Fuest S, Köpf M, Kruse M, Krieger J, Rutkowski R, Henningsen A, Burg S. Effect of process parameters on additive-free electrospinning of regenerated silk fibroin nonwovens. Bioact Mater 2020; 5:241-252. [PMID: 32123778 PMCID: PMC7036448 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Revised: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Silk fibroin is a biomaterial with multiple beneficial properties for use in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. When dissolving and processing the reconstituted silk fibroin solution by electrospinning, the arrangement and size of fibers can be manifold varied and according fiber diameters reduced to the nanometer range. Such nonwovens show high porosity as well as potential biocompatibility. Usually, electrospinning of most biomaterials demands for the application of additives, which enable stable electrospinning by adjusting viscosity, and are intended to evaporate during processing or to be washed out afterwards. However, the use of such additives increases costs and has to be taken into account in terms of biological risks when used for biomedical applications. In this study, we explored the possibilities of additive-free electrospinning of pure fibroin nonwovens and tried to optimize process parameters to enable stable processing. We used natural silk derived from the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori. After degumming, the silk fibroin was dissolved and the viscosity of the spinning solution was controlled by partial evaporation of the initial solving agent. This way, we were able to completely avoid the use of additives and manufacture nonwovens, which potentially offer higher biocompatibility and reduced immunogenicity. Temperature and relative humidity during electrospinning were systematically varied (25–35 °C, 25–30% RH). In a second step, the nonwovens optionally underwent methanol treatment to initiate beta-sheet formation in order to increase structural integrity and strength. Comprehensive surface analysis on the different nonwovens was performed using scanning electron microscopy and supplemented by additional mechanical testing. Cytotoxicity was evaluated using BrdU-assay, XTT-assay, LDH-assay and live-dead staining. Our findings were, that an increase of temperature and relative humidity led to unequal fiber diameters and defective nonwovens. Resistance to penetration decreased accordingly. The most uniform fiber diameters of 998 ± 63 nm were obtained at 30 °C and 25% relative humidity, also showing the highest value for resistance to penetration (0.20 N). The according pure fibroin nonwoven also showed no signs of cytotoxicity. However, while the biological response showed statistical evidence, the material characteristics showed no statistically significant correlation to changes of the ambient conditions within the investigated ranges. We suggest that further experiments should explore additional ranges for temperature and humidity and further focus on the repeatability of material properties in dependency of suitable process windows. Usually, electrospinning of most biomaterials demands for the application of additives. However, the use of such additives increases costs and has to be taken into account in terms of biological risks. After degumming, fibroin was dissolved and the viscosity of the spinning solution was controlled by partial evaporation of the initial solving agent. In this way, we were able to completely avoid the use of additives. Using a pure fibroin solution contributes to higher biocompatibility and reduces immunogenicity of the products. Increase of temperature and humidity led to unequal fiber diameters and defective nonwovens. The most uniform fiber diameters of 998 ± 63 nm were obtained at 30 °C and 25% RH.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ralf Smeets
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Martin Gosau
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nadja Kröger
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | | | - Magnus Kruse
- Institut Fuer Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Judith Krieger
- Institut Fuer Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Rico Rutkowski
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anders Henningsen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Regenerative Orofacial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Simon Burg
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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15
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Umuhoza D, Yang F, Long D, Hao Z, Dai J, Zhao A. Strategies for Tuning the Biodegradation of Silk Fibroin-Based Materials for Tissue Engineering Applications. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 6:1290-1310. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b01781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diane Umuhoza
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, People’s Republic of China
- Commercial Insect Program, Sericulture, Rwanda Agricultural Board, 5016 Kigali, Rwanda
| | - Fang Yang
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Dingpei Long
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhanzhang Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aichun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Song JE, Tripathy N, Lee DH, Park JH, Khang G. Quercetin Inlaid Silk Fibroin/Hydroxyapatite Scaffold Promotes Enhanced Osteogenesis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:32955-32964. [PMID: 30188112 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b08119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
There is a significant rise in the bone grafts demand worldwide to treat bone defects owing to continuous increase in conditions such as injury, trauma, diseases, or infections. Therefore, development of three-dimensional scaffolds has evolved as a reliable technology to address the current limitations for bone tissue regeneration. Mimicking the natural bone, in this study, we have designed a silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite scaffold inlaid with a bioactive phytochemical (quercetin) at different concentrations for promoting osteogenesis, especially focusing on quercetin ability for enhancing bone health. Characterization of the quercetin/silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite (Qtn/SF/HAp) scaffolds showed an increased pore size and irregular porous microstructure with good mechanical strength. The Qtn (low-content)/SF/HAp scaffold was found to be an efficient cell carrier facilitating cellular growth, osteogenic differentiation, and proliferation as compared to SF/HAp and Qtn (high-content)/SF/HAp scaffolds. However, Qtn (high-content)/SF/HAp was observed to inhibit cell proliferation without any effects on cell viability. In vitro and in vivo outcomes studied using bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs) confirm the cytocompatibility, osteogenic differentiation ability, and prominent upregulation of the bone-specific gene expressions for the rBMSCs-seeded Qtn/SF/HAp scaffolds. In particular, the implanted Qtn (low-content)/SF/HAp scaffolds at the bone defect site were found to be well-attached and amalgamated with the surrounding tissues with approximately 80% bone volume recovery at 6 weeks after surgery as compared with other groups. Based on the aforementioned observations highlighting the quercetin efficiency for bone regeneration, the as-synthesized Qtn (low-content)/SF/HAp scaffolds can be envisioned to provide a biomimetic bone-like microenvironment promoting rBMSCs differentiation into osteoblast, thus suggesting a potential alternative graft for high-performance regeneration of bone tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Eun Song
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center , Chonbuk National University , 567 Baekje-daero , Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si , Jeollabuk-do 54896 , Republic of Korea
| | - Nirmalya Tripathy
- Department of Bioengineering , University of Washington , 3720 15th Avene Northeast , Box 355061, Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Dae Hoon Lee
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center , Chonbuk National University , 567 Baekje-daero , Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si , Jeollabuk-do 54896 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Ho Park
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center , Chonbuk National University , 567 Baekje-daero , Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si , Jeollabuk-do 54896 , Republic of Korea
| | - Gilson Khang
- Department of BIN Convergence Technology, Department of Polymer Nano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center , Chonbuk National University , 567 Baekje-daero , Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si , Jeollabuk-do 54896 , Republic of Korea
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17
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Zeki J, Taylor JS, Yavuz B, Coburn J, Ikegaki N, Kaplan DL, Chiu B. Disseminated injection of vincristine-loaded silk gel improves the suppression of neuroblastoma tumor growth. Surgery 2018; 164:909-915. [PMID: 30061039 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced-stage neuroblastoma patients require multiagent chemotherapy. Intratumoral implantation of vincristine-loaded silk gel uses local diffusion to decrease orthotopic neuroblastoma tumor growth in mice. We hypothesize that injecting vincristine-loaded silk gel into 8 locations within the tumor, instead of only centrally, decreases the diffusion distance and improves tumor growth suppression. METHODS Human neuroblastoma cells, KELLY, were injected into mouse adrenal glands to create orthotopic tumors. After the tumors reached 100 mm3 by ultrasound, silk gels loaded with 50 µg vincristine were injected centrally or in 8 areas throughout the tumor. Drug-release profile was measured in vitro. Endpoints were tumor size >1,000 mm3 and histologic examination. RESULTS Vincristine-loaded silk gels suppressed tumor growth up to an inflection point (458.7 ± 234.4 mm3 for central, 514.3 ± 165.8 mm3 for 8-point injection) before tumor growth accelerated >200 mm3 over 3 days. The time to inflection point was 6.6 days for central, 13.3 days for 8-point injection (P < .05). Using the sphere volume equation to approximate tumor volume, splitting the volume into 1/8 decreased the diffusion radius by 1/2. Histologic examination confirmed tumor necrosis adjacent to vincristine-loaded silk gel. CONCLUSION Injecting vincristine-loaded sustained release silk gel at 8 separate locations halved the diffusion distance and doubled the time for the tumor to reach the growth inflexion point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Zeki
- Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
| | | | - Burcin Yavuz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA
| | - Jeannine Coburn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Naohiko Ikegaki
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - David L Kaplan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA
| | - Bill Chiu
- Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
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18
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Li S, Yu D, Ji H, Zhao B, Ji L, Leng X. In vivo degradation and neovascularization of silk fibroin implants monitored by multiple modes ultrasound for surgical applications. Biomed Eng Online 2018; 17:87. [PMID: 29925373 PMCID: PMC6011526 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-018-0478-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In this paper we aimed to investigate the neovascularization and biodegradation of the silk fibroin in vivo using multiple modes ultrasound, including two-dimensional, three-dimensional and contrast-enhanced ultrasound by quantifying the echo intensity, volume and contrast enhancement of the silk fibroin implants. Method A total of 56 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups and 4%(w/v) silk hydrogels were injected subcutaneously at hind limb or upper back of the rats respectively to compare the biodegradation rate in different sites of the body. The implants were observed at day 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20 with multiple modes ultrasound. Results The echo intensity of silk fibroin implants increased and the volume decreased gradually, and complete degradation was confirmed 18 and 20 days after subcutaneous implantation at the upper back and at the hind limb respectively. This demonstrated that the silk fibroin embedded in the upper back degraded slightly faster than that in the hind limb. Additionally, the neovascularization revealed by the contrast enhancement values of CEUS showed that there was a relatively low enhancement (< 5 dB) during day 4 to day 16, followed by moderate enhancement at day 18 (5–20 dB), and a significant enhancement at day 20 (> 40 dB). Conclusion This study suggests that multiple modes ultrasound imaging could be an ideal method to evaluate the degradation and neovascularization of biomaterial implants in vivo for surgical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouqiang Li
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.,The Key Laboratories of Myocardial Ischemia, Harbin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Dandan Yu
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Huan Ji
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Baocun Zhao
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Lili Ji
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Xiaoping Leng
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. .,The Key Laboratories of Myocardial Ischemia, Harbin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.
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19
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Pignatelli C, Perotto G, Nardini M, Cancedda R, Mastrogiacomo M, Athanassiou A. Electrospun silk fibroin fibers for storage and controlled release of human platelet lysate. Acta Biomater 2018; 73:365-376. [PMID: 29673841 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Human platelet lysate (hPL) is a pool of growth factors and cytokines able to induce regeneration of different tissues. Despite its good potentiality as therapeutic tool for regenerative medicine applications, hPL has been only moderately exploited in this field. A more widespread adoption has been limited because of its rapid degradation at room temperature that decreases its functionality. Another limiting factor for its extensive use is the difficulty of handling the hPL gels. In this work, silk fibroin-based patches were developed to address several points: improving the handling of hPL, enabling their delivery in a controlled manner and facilitating their storage by creating a device ready to use with expanded shelf life. Patches of fibroin loaded with hPL were synthesized by electrospinning to take advantage of the fibrous morphology. The release kinetics of the material was characterized and tuned through the control of fibroin crystallinity. Cell viability assays, performed with primary human dermal fibroblasts, demonstrated that fibroin is able to preserve the hPL biological activity and prolong its shelf-life. The strategy of storing and preserving small active molecules within a naturally-derived, protein-based fibrous scaffold was successfully implemented, leading to the design of a biocompatible device, which can potentially simplify the storage and the application of the hPL on a human patient, undergoing medical procedures such as surgery and wound care. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Human platelets lysate (hPL) is a mixture of growth factors and cytokines able to induce the regeneration of damaged tissues. This study aims at enclosing hPL in a silk fibroin electrospun matrix to expand its utilization. Silk fibroin showed the ability to preserve the hPL activity at temperature up to 60 °C and the manipulation of fibroin's crystallinity provided a tool to modulate the hPL release kinetic. This entails the possibility to fabricate the hPL silk fibroin patches in advance and store them, resulting in an easy and fast accessibility and an expanded use of hPL for wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cataldo Pignatelli
- Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy; DIBRIS, University of Genoa, via Opera Pia 13, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
| | - Giovanni Perotto
- Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
| | - Marta Nardini
- Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy; IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Ranieri Cancedda
- Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy; IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Maddalena Mastrogiacomo
- Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy; IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy
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20
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Coburn JM, Harris J, Cunningham R, Zeki J, Kaplan DL, Chiu B. Manipulation of variables in local controlled release vincristine treatment in neuroblastoma. J Pediatr Surg 2017; 52:2061-2065. [PMID: 28927981 PMCID: PMC5723549 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Local drug delivery minimizes systemic toxicity while delivering high-dose chemotherapy for neuroblastoma patients. We hypothesized that varying burst and maintenance dosing of implanted silk platforms would improve survival. METHODS Platforms were loaded with vincristine 25μg, 50μg, 100μg, and 200μg varying burst (released 1-4days postimplantation) and maintenance (over the next 20days) dosing. Orthotopic tumors were created in mice using human neuroblastoma KELLY cells. Silk platforms were implanted into tumors when volumewas >300mm3. Tumor volume was monitored weekly with ultrasound. Experimental endpoints were tumor volumewas >1000mm3 or weight losswas >25%. RESULTS Drug release ranged from burst dosing of 18.2 to 80.9μg, maintenance of 5.0 to 111.6μg, and cumulative of 23.3 to 177.4μg. Animals treated with 200μg platform died 9-13days postimplantation, corresponding to 128.1-141.2μg released (toxic dose). Animals received 30.2±3.4μgday-one survived longer than those that received 10.1±1.1μg (p=0.03), suggesting <10.1μgday-one was insufficient. Tumors treated with 100μg or 50μg silk platform took longer to reach 1000 mm3 compared to those treated with control, 44.8±9.5days (p<0.001) and 26.7±6.7days (p<0.05), respectively, versus 7.0±1.7days. Overall survival correlated with higher burst (r=0.446, p=0.004) and maintenance dosing (r=0.353, p=0.02), Animal survival days=30.314+0.626 × (dose on day-one) - 0.020×(tumor volume at day-ten) (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Platform formulations can be manipulated to vary burst and maintenance dosing, summarized by an equation consisting of these variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeannine M. Coburn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA
| | - Jamie Harris
- Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | | | - Jasmine Zeki
- Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - David L. Kaplan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA
| | - Bill Chiu
- Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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21
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Werner V, Meinel L. From silk spinning in insects and spiders to advanced silk fibroin drug delivery systems. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2015; 97:392-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2015.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 03/07/2015] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Kostina NY, Pop-Georgievski O, Bachmann M, Neykova N, Bruns M, Michálek J, Bastmeyer M, Rodriguez-Emmenegger C. Non-Fouling Biodegradable Poly(ϵ-caprolactone) Nanofibers for Tissue Engineering. Macromol Biosci 2015; 16:83-94. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201500252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Yu. Kostina
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Heyrovsky sq.2 Prague 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Ognen Pop-Georgievski
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Heyrovsky sq.2 Prague 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Michael Bachmann
- Zoological Institute; Cell and Neurobiology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Haid-und-Neu-Straße 9 Karlsruhe 76131 Germany
| | - Neda Neykova
- Institute of Physics; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Cukrovarnicka 10 Prague 16253 Czech Republic
- Faculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering; Czech Technical University in Prague; Trojanova 13 Prague 12000 Czech Republic
| | - Michael Bruns
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM) and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Germany
| | - Jiří Michálek
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Heyrovsky sq.2 Prague 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Bastmeyer
- Zoological Institute; Cell and Neurobiology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Haid-und-Neu-Straße 9 Karlsruhe 76131 Germany
- Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1; Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Germany
| | - Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Heyrovsky sq.2 Prague 162 06 Czech Republic
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Mu Y, Wu F, Lu Y, Wei L, Yuan W. Progress of electrospun fibers as nerve conduits for neural tissue repair. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2015; 9:1869-83. [PMID: 25325242 DOI: 10.2217/nnm.14.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nerve tissue regeneration approaches have gained much attention in recent years, and nerve conduits (NCs), which facilitate nerve tissue regeneration, have become an attractive alternative to nerve autologous graft. Several methods are proposed to fabricate NCs, including electrospinning, which is a widely used approach for NCs and other tissue scaffolds, and has advantages such as the ability to control the thickness, diameter and porosity of fibers, as well as its simple experimental set up. This article gives an overview of electrospun fibers for nerve conduits utilized in peripheral and central nerve regeneration. Natural and synthetic materials with different mechanical strength, degradation rates and biocompatibility are proposed. Several bioactive proteins that can help the process of nerve regeneration are introduced. Finally, some approaches to control the morphology of electrospun fibers and to deliver bioactive proteins are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Mu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
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24
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Leng X, Liu B, Su B, Liang M, Shi L, Li S, Qu S, Fu X, Liu Y, Yao M, Kaplan DL, Wang Y, Wang X. In situ
ultrasound imaging of silk hydrogel degradation and neovascularization. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2015; 11:822-830. [PMID: 25850825 DOI: 10.1002/term.1981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2013] [Revised: 07/31/2014] [Accepted: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Leng
- Department of Ultrasound; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischaemia, Chinese Ministry of Education; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Reproductive Medicine; First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Su
- Department of Spine Surgery; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; People's Republic of China
| | - Min Liang
- Department of Spine Surgery; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; People's Republic of China
| | - Liangchen Shi
- Department of Spine Surgery; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; People's Republic of China
| | - Shouqiang Li
- Department of Ultrasound; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischaemia, Chinese Ministry of Education; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Shaohui Qu
- Department of Ultrasound; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischaemia, Chinese Ministry of Education; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Fu
- Department of Ultrasound; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischaemia, Chinese Ministry of Education; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Liu
- Department of Ultrasound; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischaemia, Chinese Ministry of Education; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Yao
- Department of Spine Surgery; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; People's Republic of China
| | - David L. Kaplan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; Tufts University; Medford MA USA
| | - Yansong Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery; Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqin Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; Tufts University; Medford MA USA
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk; Soochow University; Suzhou People's Republic of China
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25
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Sheikh FA, Ju HW, Lee JM, Moon BM, Park HJ, Lee OJ, Kim JH, Kim DK, Park CH. 3D electrospun silk fibroin nanofibers for fabrication of artificial skin. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2015; 11:681-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2014.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2014] [Revised: 08/29/2014] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Müller-Herrmann S, Scheibel T. Enzymatic Degradation of Films, Particles, and Nonwoven Meshes Made of a Recombinant Spider Silk Protein. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2015; 1:247-259. [DOI: 10.1021/ab500147u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Müller-Herrmann
- Lehrstuhl
Biomaterialien, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Thomas Scheibel
- Lehrstuhl
Biomaterialien, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
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27
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3D multi-channel bi-functionalized silk electrospun conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2015; 41:43-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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28
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Degradation Mechanism and Control of Blended Eri and Tasar Silk Nanofiber. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2014; 174:2403-12. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1151-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2013] [Accepted: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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29
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Wolun-Cholewa M, Langer K, Szymanowski K, Glodek A, Jankowska A, Warchol W, Langer J. An efficient 3D cell culture method on biomimetic nanostructured grids. PLoS One 2013; 8:e72936. [PMID: 24023793 PMCID: PMC3759432 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Current techniques of in vitro cell cultures are able to mimic the in vivo environment only to a limited extent, as they enable cells to grow only in two dimensions. Therefore cell culture approaches should rely on scaffolds that provide support comparable to the extracellular matrix. Here we demonstrate the advantages of novel nanostructured three-dimensional grids fabricated using electro-spinning technique, as scaffolds for cultures of neoplastic cells. The results of the study show that the fibers allow for a dynamic growth of HeLa cells, which form multi-layer structures of symmetrical and spherical character. This indicates that the applied scaffolds are nontoxic and allow proper flow of oxygen, nutrients, and growth factors. In addition, grids have been proven to be useful in in situ examination of cells ultrastructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Wolun-Cholewa
- Department of Cell Biology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland
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30
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Kundu B, Rajkhowa R, Kundu SC, Wang X. Silk fibroin biomaterials for tissue regenerations. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2013; 65:457-70. [PMID: 23137786 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2012.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 786] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2012] [Revised: 08/26/2012] [Accepted: 09/25/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Regeneration of tissues using cells, scaffolds and appropriate growth factors is a key approach in the treatments of tissue or organ failure. Silk protein fibroin can be effectively used as a scaffolding material in these treatments. Silk fibers are obtained from diverse sources such as spiders, silkworms, scorpions, mites and flies. Among them, silk of silkworms is a good source for the development of biomedical device. It possesses good biocompatibility, suitable mechanical properties and is produced in bulk in the textile sector. The unique combination of elasticity and strength along with mammalian cell compatibility makes silk fibroin an attractive material for tissue engineering. The present article discusses the processing of silk fibroin into different forms of biomaterials followed by their uses in regeneration of different tissues. Applications of silk for engineering of bone, vascular, neural, skin, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, cardiac, ocular, and bladder tissues are discussed. The advantages and limitations of silk systems as scaffolding materials in the context of biocompatibility, biodegradability and tissue specific requirements are also critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banani Kundu
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India
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