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Tian Z, Zhao Z, Rausch MA, Behm C, Shokoohi-Tabrizi HA, Andrukhov O, Rausch-Fan X. In Vitro Investigation of Gelatin/Polycaprolactone Nanofibers in Modulating Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:7508. [PMID: 38138649 PMCID: PMC10744501 DOI: 10.3390/ma16247508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
The aesthetic constancy and functional stability of periodontium largely depend on the presence of healthy mucogingival tissue. Soft tissue management is crucial to the success of periodontal surgery. Recently, synthetic substitute materials have been proposed to be used for soft tissue augmentation, but the tissue compatibility of these materials needs to be further investigated. This study aims to assess the in vitro responses of human gingival mesenchymal stromal cells (hG-MSCs) cultured on a Gelatin/Polycaprolactone prototype (GPP) and volume-stable collagen matrix (VSCM). hG-MSCs were cultured onto the GPP, VSCM, or plastic for 3, 7, and 14 days. The proliferation and/or viability were measured by cell counting kit-8 assay and resazurin-based toxicity assay. Cell morphology and adhesion were evaluated by microscopy. The gene expression of collagen type I, alpha1 (COL1A1), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1), focal adhesion kinase (FAK), integrin beta-1 (ITG-β1), and interleukin 8 (IL-8) was investigated by RT-qPCR. The levels of VEGF-A, TGF-β1, and IL-8 proteins in conditioned media were tested by ELISA. GPP improved both cell proliferation and viability compared to VSCM. The cells grown on GPP exhibited a distinct morphology and attachment performance. COL1A1, α-SMA, VEGF-A, FGF-2, and FAK were positively modulated in hG-MSCs on GPP at different investigation times. GPP increased the gene expression of TGF-β1 but had no effect on protein production. The level of ITG-β1 had no significant changes in cells seeded on GPP at 7 days. At 3 days, notable differences in VEGF-A, TGF-β1, and α-SMA expression levels were observed between cells seeded on GPP and those on VSCM. Meanwhile, GPP showed higher COL1A1 expression compared to VSCM after 14 days, whereas VSCM demonstrated a more significant upregulation in the production of IL-8. Taken together, our data suggest that GPP electrospun nanofibers have great potential as substitutes for soft tissue regeneration in successful periodontal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Tian
- Competence Center for Periodontal Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria; (Z.T.); (Z.Z.); (M.A.R.); (C.B.)
| | - Zhongqi Zhao
- Competence Center for Periodontal Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria; (Z.T.); (Z.Z.); (M.A.R.); (C.B.)
| | - Marco Aoqi Rausch
- Competence Center for Periodontal Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria; (Z.T.); (Z.Z.); (M.A.R.); (C.B.)
- Clinical Division of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Christian Behm
- Competence Center for Periodontal Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria; (Z.T.); (Z.Z.); (M.A.R.); (C.B.)
| | - Hassan Ali Shokoohi-Tabrizi
- Core Facility Applied Physics, Laser and CAD/CAM Technology, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria;
| | - Oleh Andrukhov
- Competence Center for Periodontal Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria; (Z.T.); (Z.Z.); (M.A.R.); (C.B.)
| | - Xiaohui Rausch-Fan
- Center for Clinical Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria;
- Division of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Wien, Austria
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Vasella M, Cirebea J, Gousopoulos E, Wang A, Schweizer R, Waldner M, Grieb G, Buehler P, Plock JA, Kim BS. Outcome of Facial Burn Injuries Treated by a Nanofibrous Temporary Epidermal Layer. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5273. [PMID: 37629315 PMCID: PMC10455532 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12165273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The face is commonly affected in thermal injuries, with a demand for proper recognition and the correct choice of treatment to guarantee optimal aesthetic and functional outcomes. It is highly vascularized and often heals conservatively, highlighting the particular relevance of conservative treatment modalities, many of which require daily re-applications or dressing changes, which can be painful and tedious for both the patient and the healthcare providers. Motivated by encouraging results of a novel temporary nanofibrous epidermal layer, we herein present a case series of this technology in a case series of patients suffering from facial burns and treated in our Burn Center. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with superficial partial-thickness facial burns and mixed pattern burns, which were treated with SpinCare™, an electrospun nanofibrous temporary epidermal layer, between 2019 and 2021, at our institution were analyzed retrospectively. The Manchester scar scale (MSS) and numeric rating scale (NRS) were used for scar, pain, and outcome evaluation at different time points by five independent board-certified plastic surgeons with profound experience in burn surgery. RESULTS Ten patients (m = 9; f = 1) were treated and evaluated retrospectively. The mean age was 38.8 ± years (SD ± 17.85). The mean healing time was 6.4 days (SD ± 1.56). The mean follow-up was 16.4 months (SD ± 11.33). The mean MSS score was 5.06 (SD ± 1.31), and the mean NRS Score for pain was significantly reduced from initially 7 to 0.875 upon application (mean (pre-application) 7 ± 0.7 and (application) 0.875 ± 1.26; p ≤ 0.0001). Patients reported a NRS score of 10 in terms of functional and cosmetic outcomes at their final follow-up appointment. No adverse effects were observed. CONCLUSIONS The application of a nanofibrous temporary epidermal layer such as SpinCare™ represents a relatively easy-to-use, well-tolerated, and effective alternative for the treatment of partial-thickness facial burns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Vasella
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
| | - Jan Cirebea
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
| | - Epameinondas Gousopoulos
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
| | - Anna Wang
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, 5001 Aarau, Switzerland
| | - Riccardo Schweizer
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Regional Hospital Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Waldner
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
| | - Gerrit Grieb
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhoehe, 14089 Berlin, Germany;
- Department of Plastic Surgery & Hand Surgery, Burn Center, Medical Faculty, Hospital of the RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Philipp Buehler
- Center of Intensive Care Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland;
| | - Jan Alexander Plock
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, 5001 Aarau, Switzerland
| | - Bong-Sung Kim
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (M.V.); (E.G.); (A.W.); (R.S.); (M.W.); (J.A.P.)
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3
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He C, Lv Q, Liu Z, Long S, Li H, Xiao Y, Yang X, Liu Y, Liu C, Wang Z. Random and aligned electrostatically spun PLLA nanofibrous membranes enhance bone repair in mouse femur midshaft defects. J Biomater Appl 2023; 37:1582-1592. [PMID: 36662630 DOI: 10.1177/08853282221144220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Long-segment bone defects are a common clinical challenge and abstract biomaterials are a promising therapy. Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) nanofibrous membranes prepared by electrostatic spinning have a good bone repair potential. However, there are random and aligned surface morphologies of electrostatic spun PLLA nanofibrous membranes, which can affect the migration, proliferation, and differentiation ability of cells. The role of surface morphology in the repair of long bone defects in vivo is currently unknown. In this study, random and aligned electrostatically spun PLLA nanofibrous membranes were prepared, characterised, and implanted into a femur midshaft defect mouse model. The ability of electrostatically spun PLLA nanofibrous membranes to enhance bone repair was tested using X-ray photography, high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), and pathological section specimens. The results showed that both random and aligned electrostatically spun PLLA nanofibrous membranes enhanced bone regeneration at bone defects, but the aligned ones exhibited superior results. These results provide a theoretical basis for engineering the surface morphology of bone repair materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengkai He
- Trauma Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.,The Basic Medical School of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Qiong Lv
- Outpatient Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhui Liu
- Trauma Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Shengyu Long
- Trauma Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Haohan Li
- The First Clinical College of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Ya Xiao
- The Basic Medical School of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Xingyu Yang
- The Basic Medical School of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Yuhang Liu
- The Basic Medical School of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Cai Liu
- The Basic Medical School of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhihua Wang
- Trauma Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.,Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical for Bone and Joint Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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Singh YP, Dasgupta S. Gelatin-based electrospun and lyophilized scaffolds with nano scale feature for bone tissue engineering application: review. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2022; 33:1704-1758. [PMID: 35443894 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2022.2068943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The rebuilding of the normal functioning of the damaged human body bone tissue is one of the main objectives of bone tissue engineering (BTE). Fabricated scaffolds are mostly treated as artificial supports and as materials for regeneration of neo bone tissues and must closely biomimetic the native extracellular matrix of bone. The materials used for developing scaffolds should be biodegradable, nontoxic, and biocompatible. For the resurrection of bone disorder, specifically natural and synthetic polymers such as chitosan, PCL, gelatin, PGA, PLA, PLGA, etc. meet the requirements for serving their functions as artificial bone substitute materials. Gelatin is one of the potential candidates which could be blended with other polymers or composites to improve its physicochemical, mechanical, and biological performances as a bone graft. Scaffolds are produced by several methods including electrospinning, self-assembly, freeze-drying, phase separation, fiber drawing, template synthesis, etc. Among them, freeze-drying and electrospinning are among the popular, simplest, versatile, and cost-effective techniques. The design and preparation of freeze-dried and electrospun scaffolds are of intense research over the last two decades. Freeze-dried and electrospun scaffolds offer a distinctive architecture at the micro to nano range with desired porosity and pore interconnectivity for selective movement of small biomolecules and play its role as an appropriate matrix very similar to the natural bone extracellular matrix. This review focuses on the properties and functionalization of gelatin-based polymer and its composite in the form of bone scaffolds fabricated primarily using lyophilization and electrospinning technique and their applications in BTE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Pratap Singh
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, India
| | - Sudip Dasgupta
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, India
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5
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Xia Y, He L, Feng J, Xu S, Yao L, Pan G. Waterproof and Moisture-Permeable Polyurethane Nanofiber Membrane with High Strength, Launderability, and Durable Antimicrobial Properties. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12111813. [PMID: 35683667 PMCID: PMC9182593 DOI: 10.3390/nano12111813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Nanofiber membrane has high biological protection function because of its good waterproof and moisture permeability properties. However, this membrane usually lacks active antimicrobial properties, limiting the application in reusable bioprotective textiles. Herein, waterborne polyurethane-capped Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized by reducing silver nitrate in water by sodium borohydride in the presence of polyurethane. AgNP-embedded thermoplastic urethane (TPU) nanofiber membrane was prepared by electrospinning a mixed solution of AgNPs and TPU. As-prepared membranes with Ag content of 50-300 mg·kg-1 have an average diameter of 0.75, 0.64, and 0.63 μm and good fiber uniformity. The doping of AgNP-embedded nanomembrane showed increased breaking force probably because of the induced crystallization effect. Test results showed that as-prepared TPU nanofiber membrane with silver content as low as 100 mg·kg-1 showed good washing resistance. The antibacterial rates of E. coli and S. aureus remained 99.99% with 50 times of soaping or chlorine washing. The corresponding waterproof and moisture permeability properties of nanofiber membrane with a thickness of 0.1 mm remained nearly unchanged, i.e., moisture permeability of around 2600 g·m-2 per 24 h and the hydrostatic pressure resistance of around 400 Pa after 50 times of soaping or chlorine washing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Xia
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Lifen He
- Jiangsu Jicui Advanced Fiber Material Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nantong 226010, China
| | - Jundan Feng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Sijun Xu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Lirong Yao
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Gangwei Pan
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Protection, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
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Bose N, Rajappan K, Natesan G, Selvam S. DHNTs assimilated TPU/PEG membrane a new combination for evaluation of in-vitro blood-coagulation. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2022.2066670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neeraja Bose
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institution of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Chengalpattu, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Kalaivizhi Rajappan
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institution of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Chengalpattu, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Gowriboy Natesan
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institution of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Chengalpattu, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sivasankari Selvam
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institution of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Chengalpattu, Tamilnadu, India
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7
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Maleki S, Shamloo A, Kalantarnia F. Tubular TPU/SF nanofibers covered with chitosan-based hydrogels as small-diameter vascular grafts with enhanced mechanical properties. Sci Rep 2022; 12:6179. [PMID: 35418612 PMCID: PMC9008019 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-10264-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Native grafts such as internal mammary artery and saphenous vein are the main choice for coronary artery bypass graft. However, due to the limitations associated with their availability and rapid failure caused by hyperplasia, small diameter tissue-engineered vascular grafts (TEVGs) with sufficient post-implantation patency are urgently demanded as artificial alternatives. In our previous work, we innovatively fabricated a bilayer vascular graft providing appropriate structural and biological properties using electrospinning and freeze-drying methods. It was proved that the mechanical properties of the proposed graft enhanced in comparison with using either of methods individually. Here, we adopted the same methods and incorporated an anticoagulant internal layer (inner diameter 4 mm), comprised of co-electrospun fibers of silk fibroin (SF) and heparinized thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an external highly porous hydrogel fabricated by freeze-drying method. The electrospun layer exhibited strong mechanical properties including superior elastic modulus (4.92 ± 0.11 MPa), suture retention force (6.73 ± 0.83 N), elongation at break (196 ± 4%), and comparable burst pressure (1140 ± 12 mmHg) while the external hydrogel provided SMCs viability. The heparin was released in a sustain manner over 40 days, and the cytocompatibility and blood compatibility of scaffold were approved using MTT assay and platelet adhesion test. Thus, the proposed graft has a potential to be used as an artificial blood vessel scaffold for later in-vivo transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasan Maleki
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.,Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Shamloo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. .,Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Farnoosh Kalantarnia
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.,Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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8
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Sancho A, Taskin MB, Wistlich L, Stahlhut P, Wittmann K, Rossi A, Groll J. Cell Adhesion Assessment Reveals a Higher Force per Contact Area on Fibrous Structures Compared to Flat Substrates. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:649-658. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Sancho
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication (IFB) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
- Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Plaza de Europa 1, 20018 Donostia, Spain
| | - Mehmet Berat Taskin
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication (IFB) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Laura Wistlich
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication (IFB) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Stahlhut
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication (IFB) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Wittmann
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication (IFB) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Angela Rossi
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC, Translational Center Regenerative Therapies (TLC-RT), 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Groll
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication (IFB) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
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9
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Maurya AK, Mias E, Schoeller J, Collings IE, Rossi RM, Dommann A, Neels A. Understanding multiscale structure-property correlations in PVDF-HFP electrospun fiber membranes by SAXS and WAXS. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:491-501. [PMID: 35178501 PMCID: PMC8765355 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00503k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrospinning is a versatile technique to produce nanofibrous membranes with applications in filtration, biosensing, biomedical and tissue engineering. The structural and therefore physical properties of electrospun fibers can be finely tuned by changing the electrospinning parameters. The large parameter window makes it challenging to optimize the properties of fibers for a specific application. Therefore, a fundamental understanding of the multiscale structure of fibers and its correlation with their macroscopic behaviors is required for the design and production of systems with dedicated applications. In this study, we demonstrate that the properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene) (PVDF-HFP) electrospun fibers can be tuned by changing the rotating drum speed used as a collector during electrospinning. Indeed, with the help of multiscale characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), we observe that increasing the rotating drum speed not only aligns the fibers but also induces polymeric chain rearrangements at the molecular scale. Such changes result in enhanced mechanical properties and an increase of the piezoelectric β-phase of the PVDF-HFP fiber membranes. We detect nanostructural deformation behaviors when the aligned fibrous membrane is uniaxially stretched along the fiber alignment direction, while an increase in the alignment of the fibers is observed for randomly aligned samples. This was analyzed by performing in situ SAXS measurements coupled with uniaxial tensile loading of the fibrous membranes along the fiber alignment direction. The present study shows that fibrous membranes can be produced with varying degrees of fiber orientation, piezoelectric β-phase content, and mechanical properties by controlling the speed of the rotating drum collector during the fiber production. Such aligned fiber membranes have potential applications for neural or musculoskeletal tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjani K Maurya
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Center for X-Ray Analytics Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
- ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern Murtenstrasse 50 3008 Bern Switzerland
| | - Eloïse Mias
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Center for X-Ray Analytics Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
| | - Jean Schoeller
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
- ETH Zürich, Department of Health Science and Technology 8092 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Ines E Collings
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Center for X-Ray Analytics Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
| | - René M Rossi
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
- ETH Zürich, Department of Health Science and Technology 8092 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Alex Dommann
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Center for X-Ray Analytics Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
- ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern Murtenstrasse 50 3008 Bern Switzerland
| | - Antonia Neels
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Center for X-Ray Analytics Lerchenfeldstrasse 5 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg Avenue de l'Europe 20 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
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10
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Xiong J, Wang H, Lan X, Wang Y, Wang Z, Bai J, Ou W, Cai N, Wang W, Tang Y. Fabrication of bioinspired grid-crimp micropatterns by melt electrospinning writing for bone-ligament interface study. Biofabrication 2022; 14. [PMID: 35021164 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/ac4ac8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Many strategies have been adopted to engineer bone-ligament interface, which is of great value to both the tissue regeneration and the mechanism understanding underlying interface regeneration. However, how to recapitulate the complexity and heterogeneity of the native bone-ligament interface including the structural, cellular and mechanical gradients is still challenging. In this work, a bioinspired grid-crimp micropattern fabricated by melt electrospinning writing (MEW) was proposed to mimic the native structure of bone-ligament interface. The printing strategy of crimped fiber micropattern was developed and the processing parameters were optimized, which were used to mimic the crimp structure of the collagen fibrils in ligament. The guidance effect of the crimp angle and fiber spacing on the orientation of fibroblasts was studied, and both of them showed different levels of cell alignment effect.. MEW grid micropatterns with different fiber spacings were fabricated as bone region. Both the alkaling phosphatase activity and calcium mineralization results demonstrated the higher osteoinductive ability of the MEW grid structures, especially for that with smaller fiber spacing. The combined grid-crimp micropatterns were applied for the co-culture of fibroblasts and osteoblasts. The results showed that more cells were observed to migrate into the in-between interface region for the pattern with smaller fiber spacing, suggested the faster migration speed of cells. Finally, a cylindrical triphasic scaffold was successfully generated by rolling the grid-crimp micropatterns up, showing both structural and mechanical similarity to the native bone-ligament interface. In summary, the proposed strategy is reliable to fabricate grid-crimp triphasic micropatterns with controllable structural parameters to mimic the native bone-to-ligament structure, and the generated 3D scaffold shows great potential for the further bone-ligament interface tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Xiong
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Han Wang
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Xingzi Lan
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Yaqi Wang
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Zixu Wang
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Jianfu Bai
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Weicheng Ou
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Nian Cai
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, CHINA
| | - Wenlong Wang
- Guangzhou University, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
| | - Yadong Tang
- Guangdong University of Technology, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, CHINA
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11
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Zhang X, Meng Y, Gong B, Wang T, Lu Y, Zhang L, Xue J. Electrospun Nanofibers for Manipulating the Soft Tissue Regeneration. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:7281-7308. [DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00609j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Soft tissue damage is a common clinical problem that affects the lives of a large number of patients all over the world. It is of great importance to develop functional...
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12
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Xu C, Hong Y. Rational design of biodegradable thermoplastic polyurethanes for tissue repair. Bioact Mater 2021; 15:250-271. [PMID: 35386346 PMCID: PMC8940769 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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13
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Manipulating electrostatic field to control the distribution of bioactive proteins or polymeric microparticles on planar surfaces for guiding cell migration. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 209:112185. [PMID: 34749191 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report a general strategy to generate linear and circular gradients of active proteins or polymeric microparticles on planar surfaces by controlling the distribution of electrostatic field during electrohydrodynamic jet printing or electrospray process. Taking fibronectin as an example, we generated a circular gradient of fibronectin and investigated its effect on accelerating the migration of fibroblasts to suit for use in wound closure. In another demonstration, we created linear gradients of laminin in unidirectional and bidirectional patterns, respectively. We showed that such gradations significantly promoted the migration of human neuroblastoma cells with the increase of laminin content. When we changed fibronectin/laminin to electrosprayed poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles, we found similar results in terms of guiding cell migration, except that the guidance cues varied from biological signal to topographic structure. Taken together, this method for generating linear/circular gradients of fibronectin/laminin and PLGA microparticles can be readily extended to different types of bioactive proteins and polymeric microparticles to suit wound closure, nerve repair, and related applications involving cell migration.
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Electrospinning of small diameter vascular grafts with preferential fiber directions and comparison of their mechanical behavior with native rat aortas. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 124:112085. [PMID: 33947575 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conventional electrospun small diameter vascular grafts have a random fiber orientation. In order to achieve mechanical characteristics similar to a native blood vessel, a controllable fiber orientation is of interest. In this study the electrospinning jet was directly controlled by means of an auxiliary, changeable electrostatic field, so that the fibers could be deposited in adjustable orientations. Prostheses with circumferentially, axially, fenestrated and randomly aligned fibers were electrospun on Ø2mm mandrels out of a thermoplastic polyurethane (PUR) and a polylactid acid (PLLA). The impact of the materials and the various preferential fiber orientations on the resulting biomechanics was investigated and compared with that of the native rat aorta in quasistatic and dynamic hoop tensile tests. The test protocol included 3000 dynamic loading cycles in the physiological blood pressure range and ended with a quasistatic tensile test. Any orientation of the fibers in a particular direction resulted in a significant reduction in scaffold porosity for both materials. The standard randomly oriented PUR grafts showed the highest compliance of 29.7 ± 5.5 [%/100 mmHg] and were thus closest to the compliance of the rat aortas, which was 37.2 ± 6.5 [%/100 mmHg]. The maximum tensile force was increased at least 6 times compared to randomly spun grafts by orienting the fibers in the circumferential direction. During the 3000 loading cycles, creeping of the native rat aorta was below 1% whereas the electrospun grafts showed creeping up to 2.4 ± 1.2%. Although the preferred fiber orientations were only partially visible in the scanning electron micrographs, the mechanical effects were evident. The investigations suggest a multi-layer wall structure of the vascular prosthesis, since none of the preferred fiber directions and the materials used could imitate the typical j-shaped mechanical characteristics of the rat aorta.
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15
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Preparation and characterization of polyurethane/chitosan/CNT nanofibrous scaffold for cardiac tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 180:590-598. [PMID: 33711373 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Myocardial infarction of cardiomyocytes is a leading cause of heart failure (HF) worldwide. Since heart has very limited regeneration capacity, cardiac tissue engineering (TE) to produce a bioactive scaffold is considered. In this study, a series of polyurethane solutions (5-7%wt) in aqueous acetic acid were prepared using electrospinning. A variety of Polyurethane (PU)/Chitosan (Cs)/carbon nanotubes (CNT) composite nanofibrous scaffolds with random and aligned orientation were fabricated to structurally mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM). Electrospun nanofibers were then characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), water contact angle, degradation studies, tensile tests, electrical resistance measurement and cell viability assay. The biocompatibility of electrospun random and aligned nanofibrous scaffolds with H9C2 Cells was confirmed. The results revealed that fabricated PU/Cs/CNT composite nanofibrous scaffolds were electro-conductive and aligned nanofibers could be considered as promising scaffolds with nano-scale features for regeneration of infarcted myocardium.
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16
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Zou S, Wang X, Fan S, Yao X, Zhang Y, Shao H. Electrospun regenerated Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin scaffolds with improved pore size, mechanical properties and cytocompatibility using mesh collectors. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:5514-5527. [PMID: 34152355 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00944c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Generally, electrospun silk fibroin scaffolds collected by traditional plates present limited pore size and mechanical properties, which may restrict their biomedical applications. Herein, regenerated Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (RASF) with excellent inherent cell adhesion property was chosen as a raw material and the conductive metal meshes were used as collectors to prepare modified RASF scaffolds by electrospinning from its aqueous solution. A traditional intact plate was used as a control. The morphology and mechanical properties of the obtained scaffolds were investigated. Schwann cells were further used to assess the cytocompatibility and cell migration ability of the typical scaffolds. Interestingly, compared with the traditional intact plate, the mesh collector with an appropriate gap size (circa 7 mm) could significantly improve the pore size, porosity and mechanical properties of the RASF scaffolds simultaneously. In addition, the scaffold collected under this condition (RASF-7mmG) showed higher cell viability, deeper cell permeation and faster cell migration of Schwann cells. Combined with the excellent inherent properties of ASF and the obviously enhanced scaffold cytocompatibility and mechanical properties, the RASF-7mmG scaffold is expected to be a candidate with great potential for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhi Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xinru Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China. and Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials and Advanced Medical Devices, Faculty of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, People's Republic of China
| | - Suna Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiang Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yaopeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Huili Shao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.
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17
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Abstract
Polylactic acid (PLA) nanofiber nonwovens have recently come under more vigorous investigation for their use as tissue engineering scaffolds owing to its ability to mimic the physical properties of naturally occurring human extracellular matrix in a variety of host tissues. Currently, the majority of available research on PLA nanowebs has focused on their creation through electrospinning. The goal of this study was to evaluate meltblown nonwoven webs made of nanodiameter PLA fibers for their application as a tissue engineering scaffold. Meltblown PLA fabrics were produced with a variety of different crystallinities, tensile moduli, and pore diameters. One fabric with mechanical properties similar to human dermis was selected as a scaffold to study attachment, proliferation, and migration of human dermal fibroblasts over 1, 3, 7, and 14 days without the use of additional cell adhesion molecules. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay showed good proliferation from day 1 to 3 (P = 0.026) and up to 7 days of culture (P = 0.005) but without increase from day 7 to 14. Electron microscopy demonstrated adequate cellular attachment and surface migration at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days. Finally, confocal microscopy was used to investigate cellular penetration into the scaffolds. The investigation found that cells were able to penetrate fully through the thickness of the scaffold. The successes of this initial experiment are promising and confirm that meltblown nanofiber nonwovens are a viable avenue for tissue engineering scaffolds. Hopefully, these conclusions will open the door for others to pursue research in this exciting field.
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18
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Leclech C, Villard C. Cellular and Subcellular Contact Guidance on Microfabricated Substrates. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:551505. [PMID: 33195116 PMCID: PMC7642591 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.551505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Topography of the extracellular environment is now recognized as a major biophysical regulator of cell behavior and function. The study of the influence of patterned substrates on cells, named contact guidance, has greatly benefited from the development of micro and nano-fabrication techniques, allowing the emergence of increasingly diverse and elaborate engineered platforms. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive view of the process of contact guidance from cellular to subcellular scales. We first classify and illustrate the large diversity of topographies reported in the literature by focusing on generic cellular responses to diverse topographical cues. Subsequently, and in a complementary fashion, we adopt the opposite approach and highlight cell type-specific responses to classically used topographies (arrays of pillars or grooves). Finally, we discuss recent advances on the key subcellular and molecular players involved in topographical sensing. Throughout the review, we focus particularly on neuronal cells, whose unique morphology and behavior have inspired a large body of studies in the field of topographical sensing and revealed fascinating cellular mechanisms. We conclude by using the current understanding of the cell-topography interactions at different scales as a springboard for identifying future challenges in the field of contact guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Leclech
- Hydrodynamics Laboratory, CNRS UMR 7646, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
| | - Catherine Villard
- Physico-Chimie Curie, CNRS UMR 168, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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19
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Xue J, Wu T, Qiu J, Rutledge S, Tanes ML, Xia Y. Promoting Cell Migration and Neurite Extension along Uniaxially Aligned Nanofibers with Biomacromolecular Particles in a Density Gradient. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2020; 30:2002031. [PMID: 33343274 PMCID: PMC7743995 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202002031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A simple method based upon masked electrospray is reported for directly generating both unidirectional and bidirectional density gradients of biomacromolecular particles on uniaxially aligned nanofibers. The method has been successfully applied to different types of biomacromolecules, including collagen and a mixture of collagen and fibronectin or laminin, to suit different types of applications. Collagen particles in a unidirectional or bidirectional gradient are able to promote the linear migration of bone marrow stem cells or NIH-3T3 fibroblasts along the direction of increasing particle density. In the case of particles made of a mixture of collagen and fibronectin, their deposition in a bidirectional gradient promotes the migration of Schwann cells from two opposite sides toward the center, matching the scenario in peripheral nerve repair. As for a mixture of collagen and laminin, the particles in a unidirectional gradient promote the extension of neurites from embryonic chick dorsal root ganglion in the direction of increasing particle density. Taken together, the scaffolds featuring a combination of uniaxially aligned nanofibers and biomacromolecular particles in density gradient can be applied to a range of biological studies and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Xue
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Tong Wu
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Jichuan Qiu
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Sarah Rutledge
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Michael L Tanes
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Younan Xia
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
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20
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Khalifa M, Anandhan S, Wuzella G, Lammer H, Mahendran AR. Thermoplastic polyurethane composites reinforced with renewable and sustainable fillers – a review. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2020.1768544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Khalifa
- Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH, Wood K plus , Altenberger strasse 69, A-4040, Linz, Austria
| | - S. Anandhan
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology , India
| | - Günter Wuzella
- Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH, Wood K plus , Altenberger strasse 69, A-4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Herfried Lammer
- Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH, Wood K plus , Altenberger strasse 69, A-4040, Linz, Austria
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21
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Tuning the three-dimensional architecture of supercritical CO2 foamed PCL scaffolds by a novel mould patterning approach. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 109:110518. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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22
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Ashraf R, Sofi HS, Akram T, Rather HA, Abdal-Hay A, Shabir N, Vasita R, Alrokayan SH, Khan HA, Sheikh FA. Fabrication of multifunctional cellulose/TiO 2 /Ag composite nanofibers scaffold with antibacterial and bioactivity properties for future tissue engineering applications. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:947-962. [PMID: 31894888 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Revised: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, a novel strategy was explored to fabricate nanofiber scaffolds consisting of cellulose assimilated with titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs). The concentration of the TiO2 NPs in the composite was adjusted to 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt % with respect to polymer concentration used for the electrospinning of colloidal solutions. The fabricated composite scaffolds were dispensed to alkaline deacetylation using 0.05 M NaOH to remove the acetyl groups in order to generate pure cellulose nanofibers containing TiO2 NPs. Moreover, to augment our nanofiber scaffolds with antibacterial activity, the in situ deposition approach of using Ag NPs was utilized with varied molar concentrations of 0.14, 0.42, and 0.71 M. The physicochemical properties of the nanofibers were identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and contact angle meter studies. This demonstrated the presence of both TiO2 and Ag NPs and complete deacetylation of nanofibers. The antibacterial efficiency of the nanofibers was scrutinized against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, revealing proper in situ deposition of Ag NPs and confirming the nanofibers are antibacterial in nature. The biocompatibility of the scaffolds was accustomed using chicken embryo fibroblasts, which confirmed their potential role to be used as wound-healing materials. Furthermore, the fabricated scaffolds were subjected to analysis in simulated body fluid at 37°C to induce mineralization for future osseous tissue integration. These results indicate that fabricated composite nanofiber scaffolds with multifunctional characteristics will have a highest potential as a future candidate for promoting new tissues artificially.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roqia Ashraf
- Department of Nanotechnology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Hasham S Sofi
- Department of Nanotechnology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Towseef Akram
- Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Srinagar, India
| | - Hilal Ahmad Rather
- Biomaterials & Biomimetics Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Abdalla Abdal-Hay
- The University of Queensland, School of Dentistry, Oral Health Centre Herston, Herston, Queensland, Australia
- Department of Engineering Materials and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Nadeem Shabir
- Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Srinagar, India
| | - Rajesh Vasita
- Biomaterials & Biomimetics Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Salman H Alrokayan
- Research Chair for Biomedical Applications of Nanomaterials, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haseeb A Khan
- Research Chair for Biomedical Applications of Nanomaterials, Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faheem A Sheikh
- Department of Nanotechnology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
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23
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Wang Y, Yao Y. Nanofiber Alignment Mediates the Pattern of Single Cell Migration. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:2129-2135. [PMID: 32040329 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In natural tissue, nanofibrils in extracellular matrix (ECM), such as collagen fibrils, direct cell migration through contacting guidance. The contacting nanofibers on cell-ECM interface are reorganized from curl fibers to straightened fibers. However, how these nanofibers regulate single cell migration remains obscure. To investigate this issue, we fabricated collagen/polymer based biomimetic nanofiber sheets of varying topography. And we selected tumorigenic cell KGN and nontumorigenic cell 293T for comparison. We found KGN showed higher sensitivity to the nanofiber alignment rather than the nontumorigenic cell 293T, in morphological change, trajectory adaptation, and velocity variation. We also found aligned nanofibers shaped both KGN and 293T into elongated spindle morphology. Comparatively, KGN had greater perimeter and lower roundness than 293T. To study the dynamics of single cell migration of KGN and 293T, we conducted trajectory tracking and siRNA validation on regulatory proteins. We found nanofibers of varying topography regulated the patterns of single cell migration differently. For KGN cell, β-catenin, Rac1, and Cdc42 participated in its directional migration, but it was impervious to vimentin. Comparatively, epithelial cell 293T involved vimentin in its directional migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqun Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yuan Yao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
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24
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Udomluck N, Koh WG, Lim DJ, Park H. Recent Developments in Nanofiber Fabrication and Modification for Bone Tissue Engineering. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 21:E99. [PMID: 31877799 PMCID: PMC6981959 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue engineering is an alternative therapeutic intervention to repair or regenerate lost bone. This technique requires three essential components: stem cells that can differentiate into bone cells, growth factors that stimulate cell behavior for bone formation, and scaffolds that mimic the extracellular matrix. Among the various kinds of scaffolds, highly porous nanofibrous scaffolds are a potential candidate for supporting cell functions, such as adhesion, delivering growth factors, and forming new tissue. Various fabricating techniques for nanofibrous scaffolds have been investigated, including electrospinning, multi-axial electrospinning, and melt writing electrospinning. Although electrospun fiber fabrication has been possible for a decade, these fibers have gained attention in tissue regeneration owing to the possibility of further modifications of their chemical, biological, and mechanical properties. Recent reports suggest that post-modification after spinning make it possible to modify a nanofiber's chemical and physical characteristics for regenerating specific target tissues. The objectives of this review are to describe the details of recently developed fabrication and post-modification techniques and discuss the advanced applications and impact of the integrated system of nanofiber-based scaffolds in the field of bone tissue engineering. This review highlights the importance of nanofibrous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nopphadol Udomluck
- School of Integrative Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea;
| | - Won-Gun Koh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, YONSEI University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea;
| | - Dong-Jin Lim
- Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
| | - Hansoo Park
- School of Integrative Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea;
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25
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Baldwin M, Snelling S, Dakin S, Carr A. Augmenting endogenous repair of soft tissues with nanofibre scaffolds. J R Soc Interface 2019; 15:rsif.2018.0019. [PMID: 29695606 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
As our ability to engineer nanoscale materials has developed we can now influence endogenous cellular processes with increasing precision. Consequently, the use of biomaterials to induce and guide the repair and regeneration of tissues is a rapidly developing area. This review focuses on soft tissue engineering, it will discuss the types of biomaterial scaffolds available before exploring physical, chemical and biological modifications to synthetic scaffolds. We will consider how these properties, in combination, can provide a precise design process, with the potential to meet the requirements of the injured and diseased soft tissue niche. Finally, we frame our discussions within clinical trial design and the regulatory framework, the consideration of which is fundamental to the successful translation of new biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathew Baldwin
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah Snelling
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Stephanie Dakin
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Andrew Carr
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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26
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Jenkins TL, Little D. Synthetic scaffolds for musculoskeletal tissue engineering: cellular responses to fiber parameters. NPJ Regen Med 2019; 4:15. [PMID: 31263573 PMCID: PMC6597555 DOI: 10.1038/s41536-019-0076-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue engineering often uses synthetic scaffolds to direct cell responses during engineered tissue development. Since cells reside within specific niches of the extracellular matrix, it is important to understand how the matrix guides cell response and then incorporate this knowledge into scaffold design. The goal of this review is to review elements of cell-matrix interactions that are critical to informing and evaluating cellular response on synthetic scaffolds. Therefore, this review examines fibrous proteins of the extracellular matrix and their effects on cell behavior, followed by a discussion of the cellular responses elicited by fiber diameter, alignment, and scaffold porosity of two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) synthetic scaffolds. Variations in fiber diameter, alignment, and scaffold porosity guide stem cells toward different lineages. Cells generally exhibit rounded morphology on nanofibers, randomly oriented fibers, and low-porosity scaffolds. Conversely, cells exhibit elongated, spindle-shaped morphology on microfibers, aligned fibers, and high-porosity scaffolds. Cells migrate with higher velocities on nanofibers, aligned fibers, and high-porosity scaffolds but migrate greater distances on microfibers, aligned fibers, and highly porous scaffolds. Incorporating relevant biomimetic factors into synthetic scaffolds destined for specific tissue application could take advantage of and further enhance these responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Lee Jenkins
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
| | - Dianne Little
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
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27
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Chen H, Lui YS, Tan ZW, Lee JYH, Tan NS, Tan LP. Migration and Phenotype Control of Human Dermal Fibroblasts by Electrospun Fibrous Substrates. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1801378. [PMID: 30901162 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Revised: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Electrospun fibrous matrices, mimicking extracellular matrix (ECM) hierarchical structures, are potential scaffolds for wound healing. To design functional scaffolds, it is important to explore the interactions between scaffold topographic features and cellular responses, especially directional migration and phenotypic changes, which are critical functional aspects during wound healing. Here, accelerated and persistent migration of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) is observed on fibers with aligned orientation. Furthermore, aligned fibers can induce fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation of HDFs. During wound healing, the presence of myofibroblasts advances wound repair by rendering contractile force and ECM deposition within the early and middle courses, but its continuous persistence in the later event may not be desired due to the contribution in pathological scarring. To tune the balance, it is noted in this work that the introduction of matricellular protein angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) is capable of reversing the phenotypic alteration induced by aligned fibers, in a time-dependent manner. These results indicate fibrous matrices with oriented configuration are functional in mediating directional cell migration and phenotypic change. The discoveries further suggest that tissue-engineered fibrous grafts with precise alignment modulation and ANGPTL4 releasing properties may thus be promising to promote wound repair with minimizing scar formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huizhi Chen
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
- Interdisciplinary Graduate SchoolNanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Yuan Siang Lui
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Zhen Wei Tan
- School of Biological SciencesNanyang Technological University 60 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637551 Singapore
| | - Justin Yin Hao Lee
- School of Biological SciencesNanyang Technological University 60 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637551 Singapore
| | - Nguan Soon Tan
- School of Biological SciencesNanyang Technological University 60 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637551 Singapore
- Lee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological University 59 Nanyang Drive Singapore 636921 Singapore
| | - Lay Poh Tan
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
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Abstract
Electrospinning is a versatile and viable technique for generating ultrathin fibers. Remarkable progress has been made with regard to the development of electrospinning methods and engineering of electrospun nanofibers to suit or enable various applications. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of electrospinning, including the principle, methods, materials, and applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the early history of electrospinning, followed by discussion of its principle and typical apparatus. We then discuss its renaissance over the past two decades as a powerful technology for the production of nanofibers with diversified compositions, structures, and properties. Afterward, we discuss the applications of electrospun nanofibers, including their use as "smart" mats, filtration membranes, catalytic supports, energy harvesting/conversion/storage components, and photonic and electronic devices, as well as biomedical scaffolds. We highlight the most relevant and recent advances related to the applications of electrospun nanofibers by focusing on the most representative examples. We also offer perspectives on the challenges, opportunities, and new directions for future development. At the end, we discuss approaches to the scale-up production of electrospun nanofibers and briefly discuss various types of commercial products based on electrospun nanofibers that have found widespread use in our everyday life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Xue
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Tong Wu
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Yunqian Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Younan Xia
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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Xue J, Wu T, Xia Y. Perspective: Aligned arrays of electrospun nanofibers for directing cell migration. APL MATERIALS 2018; 6:120902. [PMID: 33335802 PMCID: PMC7743993 DOI: 10.1063/1.5058083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Cell migration plays an important role in a wide variety of biological processes, including embryogenesis, wound healing, inflammation, cancer metastasis, and tissue repair. Electrospun nanofibers have been extensively explored as scaffolds to manipulate cell migration owing to their unique characteristics in mimicking the hierarchical architecture of extracellular matrix. In particular, aligned arrays of electrospun nanofibers are capable of guiding and promoting the directional migration of cells. The physical parameters and properties of the aligned nanofibers, including their size, modulus, and surface chemistry, can all affect the migratory behaviors of cells, while the controlled release of growth factors and drugs from the nanofibers can also be utilized to influence cell migration. By manipulating cell migration, electrospun nanofibers have been applied to promote tissue repair and help eradicate tumors in vivo. In this perspective, we highlight recent developments in collecting electrospun nanofibers as aligned arrays and then illustrate how the aligned nanofibers can be utilized to manipulate cell migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Xue
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Tong Wu
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Younan Xia
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
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Lei T, Xu Z, Cai X, Xu L, Sun D. New Insight into Gap Electrospinning: Toward Meter-long Aligned Nanofibers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:13788-13793. [PMID: 30354156 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Gap electrospinning is a facile technique to produce aligned nanofibers useful for many applications, but its potential has not yet been fully exploited in nature, leading to the fiber length still limited to several tens of centimeters at present. In this work, we report a breakthrough in the production of well-aligned nanofibers with record length and efficiency. Using a suitable poly(vinylidene fluoride) solution and a pair of parallel plates that are substrate-free and negatively connected, we demonstrate the ease of this technique to prepare length-controllable aligned fibers in a wide range (≤125 cm). Because of the crucial roles of both the jet whipping instability that continuously drives the jet to span across the static plates and the negative voltage on the plates that effectively attracts the positively charged jet, the jet can be made to move back and forth over the superlarge gap to form ultralong aligned nanofibers. By introducing a projection method, we also redefine fiber alignment in a broader sense. This work is believed to provide a new insight into the nature of gap electrospinning, which will greatly expand the versatility of this technique to create devices for a myriad of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingping Lei
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Zhenjin Xu
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Xiaomei Cai
- School of Science , Jimei University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Lei Xu
- School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering , Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute , Jingdezhen 333403 , China
| | - Daoheng Sun
- Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China
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Nowlin J, Bismi MA, Delpech B, Dumas P, Zhou Y, Tan GZ. Engineering the hard-soft tissue interface with random-to-aligned nanofiber scaffolds. Nanobiomedicine (Rij) 2018; 5:1849543518803538. [PMID: 30302132 PMCID: PMC6170958 DOI: 10.1177/1849543518803538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Tendon injuries can be difficult to heal and have high rates of relapse due to stress concentrations caused by scar formation and the sutures used in surgical repair. Regeneration of the tendon/ligament-to-bone interface is critical to provide functional graft integration after injury. The objective of this study is to recreate the tendon-to-bone interface using a gradient scaffold which is fabricated by a one-station electrospinning process. Two cell phenotypes were grown on a poly-ε-caprolactone nanofiber scaffold which possesses a gradual transition from random to aligned nanofiber patterns. We assessed the effects of the polymer concentration, tip-to-collector distance, and electrospinning time on the microfiber diameter and density. Osteosarcoma and fibroblast cells were seeded on the random and aligned sections of scaffolds, respectively. A random-to-aligned cocultured tissue interface which mimicked the native transition in composition of enthesis was created after 96 h culturing. The results showed that the microstructure gradient influenced the cell morphology, tissue topology, and promoted enthesis formation. This study demonstrates a heterogeneous nanofiber scaffold strategy for interfacial tissue regeneration. It provides a potential solution for mimicking transitional interface between distinct tissues, and can be further developed as a heterogeneous cellular composition platform to facilitate the formation of multi-tissue complex systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Nowlin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Mehzubh A Bismi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Baptiste Delpech
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Patrick Dumas
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - Yingge Zhou
- Department of Industrial, Manufacturing & Systems Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - George Z Tan
- Department of Industrial, Manufacturing & Systems Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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In Kim J, Kim CS. Harnessing nanotopography of PCL/collagen nanocomposite membrane and changes in cell morphology coordinated with wound healing activity. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 91:824-837. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Mi HY, Jing X, Yilmaz G, Hagerty BS, Enriquez E, Turng LS. In Situ Synthesis of Polyurethane Scaffolds with Tunable Properties by Controlled Crosslinking of Tri-Block Copolymer and Polycaprolactone Triol for Tissue Regeneration. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND : 1996) 2018; 348:786-798. [PMID: 30455583 PMCID: PMC6238968 DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Mimicking the mechanical properties of native tissues is a critical criterion for an ideal tissue engineering scaffold. However, most biodegradable synthetic materials, including polyester-based polyurethanes (PUs), consist of rigid polyester chains and have high crystallinity. They typically lack the elasticity of most human tissues. In this study, a new type of biodegradable PU with excellent elasticity was synthesized based on the controlled crosslinking of poly(ester ether) triblock copolymer diols and polycaprolactone (PCL) triols using urethane linkages. Three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds with a defined geometry, tunable microstructures, and adjustable mechanical properties were synthesized in situ using an isocyanate-ended copolymer, a tri-armed PCL, and a chain extender. The mechanical properties of the scaffolds can be easily tuned by changing the ratio of reactants, varying the solution concentration, or using a porogen. Notably, all of these scaffolds, although mostly made of rigid PCL chains, showed remarkable elasticity and cyclical properties. With an optimized molecular design, a maximum recovery rate of 99.8% was achieved. This was because the copolymer provided molecular flexibility while the long chain crosslinking of PCL triol hindered crystallization, thus making the PU behave like an amorphous elastic material. Moreover, the in vitro cell culture of 3T3 fibroblasts and MG63 osteoblast-like cells confirmed the biocompatibility of these PU scaffolds and revealed that scaffolds with different stiffnesses can stimulate the proliferation of different types of cells. All of these attributes make PU scaffolds extremely suitable for the regeneration of tissues that experience dynamic loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Yang Mi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Department of Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Xin Jing
- Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Department of Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Galip Yilmaz
- Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Breanna S. Hagerty
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Eduardo Enriquez
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Lih-Sheng Turng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
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35
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Kim JI, Kim CS. Nanoscale Resolution 3D Printing with Pin-Modified Electrified Inkjets for Tailorable Nano/Macrohybrid Constructs for Tissue Engineering. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:12390-12405. [PMID: 29561138 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b19182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Cells respond to their microenvironment, which is of a size comparable to that of the cells. The macroscale features of three-dimensional (3D) printing struts typically result in whole cell contact guidance (CCG). In contrast, at the nanoscale, where features are of a size similar to that of receptors of cells, the response of cells is more complex. The cell-nanotopography interaction involves nanoscale adhesion localized structures, which include cell adhesion-related particles that change in response to the clustering of integrin. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a technique for manufacturing tailorable nano/macrohybrid constructs capable of freely controlling the cellular activity. In this study, a hierarchical 3D nano- to microscale hybrid structure was fabricated by combinational processing of 3D printing and electrified inkjet spinning via pin motions. This method overcomes the disadvantages of conventional 3D printing, providing a novel combinatory technique for the fabrication of 3D hybrid constructs with excellent cell proliferation. Through a pin-modified electrified inkjet spinning, we have successfully fabricated customizable nano-/microscale hybrid constructs in a fibrous or mesh form, which can control the cell fate. We have conducted this study of cell-topography interactions from the fabrication approach to accelerate the development of next-generation 3D scaffolds.
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36
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Yu E, Mi HY, Zhang J, Thomson JA, Turng LS. Development of biomimetic thermoplastic polyurethane/fibroin small-diameter vascular grafts via a novel electrospinning approach. J Biomed Mater Res A 2018; 106:985-996. [PMID: 29143442 PMCID: PMC5826852 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 10/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A new electrospinning approach for fabricating vascular grafts with a layered, circumferentially aligned, and micro-wavy fibrous structure similar to natural elastic tissues has been developed. The customized electrospinning collector was able to generate wavy fibers using the dynamic "jump rope" collecting process, which also solved the sample removal problem for mandrel-type collectors. In this study, natural silk fibroin and synthetic thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were combined at different weight ratios to produce hybrid small-diameter vascular grafts. The purpose of combining these two materials was to leverage the bioactivity and tunable mechanical properties of these natural and synthetic materials. Results showed that the electrospun fiber morphology was highly influenced by the material compositions and solvents employed. All of the TPU/fibroin hybrid grafts had mechanical properties comparable to natural blood vessels. The circumferentially aligned and wavy biomimetic configuration provided the grafts with a sufficient toe region and the capacity for long-term usage under repeated dilatation and contraction. Cell culture tests with human endothelial cells (EC) also revealed high cell viability and good biocompatibility for these grafts. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 106A: 985-996, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Yu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA, 53706
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA, 53715
| | - Hao-Yang Mi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA, 53706
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA, 53715
- Department of Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jue Zhang
- Morgridge Institute for Research, WI, USA, 53715
| | | | - Lih-Sheng Turng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA, 53706
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA, 53715
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37
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Wang L, Lu G, Lu Q, Kaplan DL. Controlling Cell Behavior on Silk Nanofiber Hydrogels with Tunable Anisotropic Structures. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:933-941. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Guozhong Lu
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Wuxi 214041, People’s Republic of China
| | | | - David L. Kaplan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
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38
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Zhang K, Arranja A, Chen H, Mytnyk S, Wang Y, Oldenhof S, van Esch JH, Mendes E. A nano-fibrous platform of copolymer patterned surfaces for controlled cell alignment. RSC Adv 2018; 8:21777-21785. [PMID: 35541759 PMCID: PMC9081099 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03527j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The last decade has witnessed great progress in understanding and manipulating self-assembly of block copolymers in solution. A wide variety of micellar structures can be created and many promising applications in bioscience have been reported. In particular, nano-fibrous micelles provide a great platform to mimic the filamentous structure of native extracellular matrix (ECM). However, the evaluation of this kind of filomicellar system with potential use in tissue engineering is virtually unexplored. The question behind it, such as if the block copolymer nano-fibrous micelles can regulate cellular response, has lingered for many years because of the difficulties in preparation and 3D manipulation of these tiny objects. Here, by using a combination approach of self-assembly of block copolymers and soft lithography, we establish a novel and unique nano-fibrous 2D platform of organized micelles and demonstrate that patterned micelles enable control over the cellular alignment behavior. The area density and orientation of fibrous micelles determine the alignment degree and directionality of cells, respectively. Furthermore, when cells were cultured on multi-directionally aligned micelles, a competitive response was observed. Due to the virtually infinite possibilities of functionalization of the micelle corona, our work opens a new route to further mimic the native fibrous networks with artificial micelles containing various functionalities. A method to transfer-print quenched, ultra-long copolymer cylindrical micelles to a flat surface and the use of these nano-structures to promote spontaneous cell alignment is proposed. Endless possibilities of corona end-group chemical modification provide a new tool to control cell response.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Advanced Soft Matter Group
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Alexandra Arranja
- Advanced Soft Matter Group
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- USA
| | - Serhii Mytnyk
- Advanced Soft Matter Group
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Yiming Wang
- Advanced Soft Matter Group
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Sander Oldenhof
- Advanced Soft Matter Group
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Jan H. van Esch
- Advanced Soft Matter Group
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Eduardo Mendes
- Advanced Soft Matter Group
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- Delft
- The Netherlands
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39
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Hsu YH, Chan CH, Tang WC. Alignment of Multiple Electrospun Piezoelectric Fiber Bundles Across Serrated Gaps at an Incline: A Method to Generate Textile Strain Sensors. Sci Rep 2017; 7:15436. [PMID: 29133923 PMCID: PMC5684408 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-15698-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we report a new type of electrospinning collector that allows simultaneous collection and alignment of multiple poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) piezoelectric fiber bundles with a controlled separation. The key enabling feature is the serrated teeth along the edges across an inclined gap as a part of the conductive collector. As a result, the electrical field across the gap is shaped to direct the electrospun fibers to merge into multiple bundles. The sharp points on the serrated teeth provide favorable charge dissipation points and thus fibers are preferentially formed bridging two closest sharp points across the gap. To investigate the effectiveness of serrated teeth on the formation of multiple fiber bundles, three-dimensional finite element simulations are conducted. The corresponding collectors are implemented to experimentally study the resulting electrospun fibers. Both simulation and experimental results suggest that multiple fiber bundles can be formed under the condition of a low teeth pitch to gap distance ratio. Furthermore, a sharper tooth angle results in a higher preferential formation of fiber bundles. Finally, the total electrospinning time should be less than 60 seconds to maintain favorable electric field profile. We also demonstrate that these piezoelectric fiber bundles can serve as ultra-flexible textile sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hsiang Hsu
- Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 106 (R.O.C), Taiwan.
| | - Chen-Hao Chan
- Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 106 (R.O.C), Taiwan
| | - William C Tang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, 3120 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, CA, 92697-2715, USA
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40
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Feng Y, Sun R, Chen M, Liu C, Wang Q. Simulation of the morphological structures of electrospun membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 China
| | - Runjun Sun
- School of Textiles and Materials; Xi'an Polytechnic University; Xi'an 710048 China
| | - Meiyu Chen
- School of Textiles and Materials; Xi'an Polytechnic University; Xi'an 710048 China
| | - Chengkun Liu
- School of Textiles and Materials; Xi'an Polytechnic University; Xi'an 710048 China
| | - Qiushi Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 China
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41
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Mi HY, Jing X, Napiwocki BN, Hagerty BS, Chen G, Turng LS. Biocompatible, degradable thermoplastic polyurethane based on polycaprolactone-block-polytetrahydrofuran-block-polycaprolactone copolymers for soft tissue engineering. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:4137-4151. [PMID: 29170715 PMCID: PMC5695921 DOI: 10.1039/c7tb00419b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Biodegradable synthetic polymers have been widely used as tissue engineering scaffold materials. Even though they have shown excellent biocompatibility, they have failed to resemble the low stiffness and high elasticity of soft tissues because of the presence of massive rigid ester bonds. Herein, we synthesized a new thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (CTC-PU(BET)) using poly ester ether triblock copolymer (polycaprolactone-block-polytetrahydrofuran-block-polycaprolactone triblock copolymer, PCTC) as the soft segment, aliphatic diisocyanate (hexamethylene diisocyanate, HDI) as the hard segment, and degradable diol (bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, BET) as the chain extender. PCTC inhibited crystallization and reduced the melting temperature of CTC-PU(BET), and BET dramatically enhanced the thermal decomposition and hydrolytic degradation rate when compared with conventional polyester-based biodegradable TPUs. The CTC-PU(BET) synthesized in this study possessed a low tensile modulus and tensile strength of 2.2 MPa and 1.3 MPa, respectively, and an elongation-at-break over 700%. Meanwhile, it maintained a 95.3% recovery rate and 90% resilience over ten cycles of loading and unloading. In addition, the TPU could be electrospun into both random and aligned fibrous scaffolds consisting of major microfibers and nanobranches. 3T3 fibroblast cell culture confirmed that these scaffolds outperformed the conventional biodegradable TPU scaffolds in terms of substrate-cellular interactions and cell proliferation. Considering the advantages of this TPU, such as ease of synthesis, low cost, low stiffness, high elasticity, controllable degradation rate, ease of processability, and excellent biocompatibility, it has great prospects to be used as a tissue engineering scaffold material for soft tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Yang Mi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Department of Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering, South
China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Xin Jing
- Department of Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering, South
China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Brett N. Napiwocki
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Breanna S. Hagerty
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Guojun Chen
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
| | - Lih-Sheng Turng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of
Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA
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Tavakoli J. Tissue Engineering of the Intervertebral Disc's Annulus Fibrosus: A Scaffold-Based Review Study. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2017; 14:81-91. [PMID: 30603465 PMCID: PMC6171584 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-017-0024-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Revised: 04/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue engineering as a high technology solution for treating disc's problem has been the focus of some researches recently; however, the upcoming successful results in this area depends on understanding the complexities of biology and engineering interface. Whereas the major responsibility of the nucleus pulposus is to provide a sustainable hydrated environment within the disc, the function of the annulus fibrosus (AF) is more mechanical, facilitating joint mobility and preventing radial bulging by confining of the central part, which makes the AF reconstruction important. Although the body of knowledge regarding the AF tissue engineering has grown rapidly, the opportunities to improve current understanding of how artificial scaffolds are able to mimic the AF concentric structure-including inter-lamellar matrix and cross-bridges-addressed unresolved research questions. The aim of this literature review was to collect and discuss, from the international scientific literature, information about tissue engineering of the AF based on scaffold fabrication and material properties, useful for developing new strategies in disc tissue engineering. The key parameter of this research was understanding if role of cross-bridges and inter-lamellar matrix has been considered on tissue engineering of the AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Tavakoli
- Medical Device Research Institute, School of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042 Australia
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43
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Domura R, Sasaki R, Okamoto M, Hirano M, Kohda K, Napiwocki B, Turng LS. Comprehensive study on cellular morphologies, proliferation, motility, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition of breast cancer cells incubated on electrospun polymeric fiber substrates. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:2588-2600. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb00207f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Aligned fibers substrates caused elongation and alignment of the MDA-MB-231 cells along the fiber directionsviareducing the cell roundness and E-cadherin expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Domura
- Advanced Polymeric Nanostructured Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Toyota Technological Institute
- Tempaku
- Japan
| | - Rie Sasaki
- Advanced Polymeric Nanostructured Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Toyota Technological Institute
- Tempaku
- Japan
| | - Masami Okamoto
- Advanced Polymeric Nanostructured Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Toyota Technological Institute
- Tempaku
- Japan
| | | | | | - Brett Napiwocki
- Department of Engineering Physics
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- USA
| | - Lih-Sheng Turng
- Wisconsin Institute for Discovery and Polymer Engineering Center
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- USA
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44
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Cruz KFN, Botelho EC, Cristovan FH, Guerrini LM. Electrospinning TPU/poly o-phenetidine (POEA) fibers: influence of POEA on fiber morphology. Polym Bull (Berl) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-016-1869-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yu E, Zhang J, Thomson JA, Turng LS. Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Fibroin Small-Diameter Vascular Grafts for Vascular Tissue Engineering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 31:638-646. [PMID: 29033499 DOI: 10.3139/217.3247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The demand for small-diameter blood vessel substitutes has been increasing due to a shortage of autograft vessels and problems with thrombosis and intimal hyperplasia with synthetic grafts. In this study, hybrid small-diameter vascular grafts made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and silk fibroin, which possessed a hybrid fibrous structure of an aligned inner layer and a random outer layer, were fabricated by the electrospinning technique using a customized striated collector that generated both aligned and random fibers simultaneously. A methanol post-treatment process induced the transition of fibroin protein conformation from the water-soluble, amorphous, and less ordered structures to the water-insoluble β-sheet structures that possessed robust mechanical properties and relatively slow proteolytic degradation. The methanol post-treatment also created crimped fibers that mimicked the wavy structure of collagen fibers in natural blood vessels. Ultrafine nanofibers and nanowebs were found on the electrospun TPU/fibroin samples, which effectively increased the surface area for cell adhesion and migration. Cyclic circumferential tensile test results showed compatible mechanical properties for grafts made of a soft TPU/fibroin blend compared to human coronary arteries. In addition, cell culture tests with endothelial cells after 6 and 60 days of culture exhibited high cell viability and good biocompatibility of TPU/fibroin grafts, suggesting the potential of applying electrospun TPU/fibroin grafts in vascular tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Yu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.,Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA
| | - J A Thomson
- Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI, USA
| | - L-S Turng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.,Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
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Encapsulation of β-Sitosterol in Polyurethane by Sol–Gel Electrospinning. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 182:624-634. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2349-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Cruz KFN, Formaggio DMD, Tada DB, Cristovan FH, Guerrini LM. Development of electroactive nanofibers based on thermoplastic polyurethane and poly(o-ethoxyaniline) for biological applications. J Biomed Mater Res A 2016; 105:601-607. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karina Ferreira Noronha Cruz
- Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Talim 330, Vila Nair, 12232-280, São José dos Campos São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Daniela Maria Ducatti Formaggio
- Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Talim 330, Vila Nair, 12232-280, São José dos Campos São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Dayane Batista Tada
- Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Talim 330, Vila Nair, 12232-280, São José dos Campos São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Fernando Henrique Cristovan
- Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Talim 330, Vila Nair, 12232-280, São José dos Campos São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Lilia Müller Guerrini
- Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Talim 330, Vila Nair, 12232-280, São José dos Campos São Paulo SP Brazil
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48
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Surface modification of electrospun fibres for biomedical applications: A focus on radical polymerization methods. Biomaterials 2016; 106:24-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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49
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Nanofiber Alignment Regulates NIH3T3 Cell Orientation and Cytoskeletal Gene Expression on Electrospun PCL+Gelatin Nanofibers. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0154806. [PMID: 27196306 PMCID: PMC4873125 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
To examine the influence of substrate topology on the behavior of fibroblasts, tissue engineering scaffolds were electrospun from polycaprolactone (PCL) and a blend of PCL and gelatin (PCL+Gel) to produce matrices with both random and aligned nanofibrous orientations. The addition of gelatin to the scaffold was shown to increase the hydrophilicity of the PCL matrix and to increase the proliferation of NIH3T3 cells compared to scaffolds of PCL alone. The orientation of nanofibers within the matrix did not have an effect on the proliferation of adherent cells, but cells on aligned substrates were shown to elongate and align parallel to the direction of substrate fiber alignment. A microarray of cyotoskeleton regulators was probed to examine differences in gene expression between cells grown on an aligned and randomly oriented substrates. It was found that transcriptional expression of eight genes was statistically different between the two conditions, with all of them being upregulated in the aligned condition. The proteins encoded by these genes are linked to production and polymerization of actin microfilaments, as well as focal adhesion assembly. Taken together, the data indicates NIH3T3 fibroblasts on aligned substrates align themselves parallel with their substrate and increase production of actin and focal adhesion related genes.
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