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Nikoofar K, Sadathosainy M. Phthalic anhydride (PA): a valuable substrate in organic transformations. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23870-23946. [PMID: 37588043 PMCID: PMC10426397 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03378c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This review has been centralized on applications of phthalic anhydride (PA) as a valuable and significant heterocyclic substrate in two- and multicomponent organic reactions. The article has been subdivided into the following parts: (i) PA introduction by focusing on its characterization, synthesizing procedure, and multiple-aspect applications. In addition, the previous review articles based on PA have also been indicated; (ii) the applications of PA as a substrate have been subdivided into parts with a glance on the reaction components numbers; (iii) the applications of PA in esterification reactions; and (iv) some examples of PA in multistep synthesis. The review covers the corresponding literature up to the end of 2022. According to the abovementioned classifications, PA is a potent substrate to design a wide range of heterocyclic compounds that possess various kinds of properties and applications in chemistry, industry, and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kobra Nikoofar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University P.O. Box 1993891176 Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 2188041344
| | - Mansoorehsadat Sadathosainy
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University P.O. Box 1993891176 Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 2188041344
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Uludag N. An Efficient Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldoximes in the Presence of Trifluoromethanesulfonic Anhydride in Mild Conditions. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020090225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Ma X, He D, Chen Z. Cu(OAc)2/Malononitrile/Water: A Simple Reaction System for Synthesis of Aromatic Nitriles from Aldoximes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3184/174751918x15411700157951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple method for the preparation of nitriles in moderate to good yield has been achieved by treatment of aromatic and heterocyclic aldoximes with malononitrile in water at reflux in the presence of copper acetate as catalyst. Arylaldoximes with an electron-donating group showed the highest reactivity, their conversion being achievable at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P.R. China
| | - Daqin He
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P.R. China
| | - Zhengjian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P.R. China
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Trefzger OS, das Neves AR, Barbosa NV, Carvalho DB, Pereira IC, Perdomo RT, Matos MFC, Yoshida NC, Kato MJ, de Albuquerque S, Arruda CCP, Baroni ACM. Design, synthesis and antitrypanosomatid activities of 3,5-diaryl-isoxazole analogues based on neolignans veraguensin, grandisin and machilin G. Chem Biol Drug Des 2018; 93:313-324. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ozildéia S. Trefzger
- LASQUIM - Laboratório de Síntese e Química Medicinal; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Amarith R. das Neves
- LASQUIM - Laboratório de Síntese e Química Medicinal; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
- Laboratorio de Parasitologia Humana; INBIO - Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Natália V. Barbosa
- LASQUIM - Laboratório de Síntese e Química Medicinal; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
- Laboratorio de Parasitologia Humana; INBIO - Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Diego B. Carvalho
- LASQUIM - Laboratório de Síntese e Química Medicinal; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Indiara C. Pereira
- Laboratorio de Biologia Molecular e Cultura de Celulas; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas; Alimentos e Nutricao; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Renata T. Perdomo
- Laboratorio de Biologia Molecular e Cultura de Celulas; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas; Alimentos e Nutricao; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Maria F. C. Matos
- Laboratorio de Biologia Molecular e Cultura de Celulas; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas; Alimentos e Nutricao; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Nidia C. Yoshida
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Massuo J. Kato
- Institute of Chemistry; University of São Paulo; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Sérgio de Albuquerque
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas; Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto; USP; Ribeirão Preto SP Brazil
| | - Carla C. P. Arruda
- Laboratorio de Parasitologia Humana; INBIO - Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Campo Grande MS Brazil
| | - Adriano C. M. Baroni
- LASQUIM - Laboratório de Síntese e Química Medicinal; FACFAN - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; UFMS; Campo Grande MS Brazil
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Ignatov AV, Varakutin AE, Solov’eva IN, Karmanova IB, Kozlov IA, Semenova MN, Semenov VV. Efficient hydrogenation of benzaldoximes and Schiff bases on ceramic high-porosity palladium catalysts. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-018-2230-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ma X, Ao J, Chen Z, Liu Y. Copper (II)-catalysed direct conversion of aldehydes into nitriles in acetonitrile. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.3184/174751917x15005550651302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A mild one-pot method for the direct conversion of aryl, heteroaryl and alkyl aldehydes into nitriles was achieved by forming the corresponding oximes in situ with NH2OH and allowing them to react with CuO and acetonitrile. Yields of the 13 nitriles prepared were moderate to very good (62–91%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P.R. China
| | - Jun Ao
- School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P.R. China
| | - Zhengjian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P.R. China
| | - Yi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P.R. China
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A Highly Efficient and Reusable Palladium(II)/Cationic 2,2'-Bipyridyl-Catalyzed Stille Coupling in Water. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21091205. [PMID: 27617999 PMCID: PMC6273891 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21091205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A water-soluble PdCl₂(NH₃)₂/cationic 2,2'-bipyridyl system was found to be a highly efficient catalyst for Stille coupling of aryl iodides and bromides with organostannanes. The coupling reaction was conducted at 110 °C in water, under aerobic conditions, in the presence of NaHCO₃ as a base to afford corresponding Stille coupling products in good to high yields. When aryltributylstannanes were employed, the reactions proceeded smoothly under a very low catalyst loading (as little as 0.0001 mol %). After simple extraction, the residual aqueous phase could be reused in subsequent runs, making this Stille coupling economical. In the case of tetramethylstannane, however, a greater catalyst loading (1 mol %) and the use of tetraethylammonium iodide as a phase-transfer agent were required in order to obtain satisfactory yields.
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Zarghani M, Akhlaghinia B. Copper immobilized on aminated ferrite nanoparticles by 2-aminoethyl dihydrogen phosphate (Fe3O4@AEPH2-CuII) catalyses the conversion of aldoximes to nitriles. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Zarghani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad 9177948974 Iran
| | - Batool Akhlaghinia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad 9177948974 Iran
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A mild and efficient method for the conversion of aldehydes into nitriles and thiols into disulfides using an ionic liquid oxidant. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1562-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Khazaei A, Manesh AA. 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) as a New Oxidizing Agent for the Facile and Selective Oxidation of Oximes to Their Carbonyl Compounds. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200500142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Vo QV, Trenerry C, Rochfort S, Wadeson J, Leyton C, Hughes AB. Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of aromatic glucosinolates. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:5945-54. [PMID: 23978357 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2013] [Revised: 07/19/2013] [Accepted: 07/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic GLs are important members of the glucosinolate family of compounds because of their potential biological activity and medicinal properties. This study has shown success in the high yielding synthesis of some important aromatic GLs as well as the results of testing for anti-inflammatory properties of the synthetic GLs. 3,4-Dimethoxyphenylglucosinolate was found to be the most active anti-inflammatory of the seven glucosinolates assayed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan V Vo
- Department of Chemistry, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia
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ANANDAKUMAR BS, REDDY MBM, THARAMANI CN, PASHA MA, CHANDRAPPA GT. Combustion-derived CuO nanoparticles: An effective and environmentally benign catalyst in the synthesis of aromatic nitriles from aromatic aldehydes. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(11)60503-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Conversion of aldoximes into nitriles catalyzed by simple transition metal salt of the fourth period in acetonitrile. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Rai A, Yadav LDS. Cyclopropenone-Catalyzed Direct Conversion of Aldoximes and Primary Amides into Nitriles. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ramón RS, Bosson J, Díez-González S, Marion N, Nolan SP. Au/Ag-Cocatalyzed Aldoximes to Amides Rearrangement under Solvent- and Acid-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2010; 75:1197-202. [DOI: 10.1021/jo902461a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén S. Ramón
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Johann Bosson
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, UK
| | | | | | - Steven P. Nolan
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, UK
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