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Qi R, Kang SS, Pei Y, Liu M, Zhou Y, Guan B, Zhang X, Li Z, Cao F. LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics reveals the mechanism underlying prostate damage in a type 2 diabetes mouse model. Reprod Biol 2023; 23:100811. [PMID: 37660522 DOI: 10.1016/j.repbio.2023.100811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can cause prostate damage and affect male reproductive function, but the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. In this study, we used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based untargeted metabolomics to identify endogenous metabolites in the prostate of a T2DM mouse model. The selected endogenous metabolites were then subjected to bioinformatics analysis and metabolic pathway studies to understand their role in the development of T2DM-induced prostate damage. We used male homozygous BTBR ob/ob mice (n = 12) and BTBR WT mice (n = 11) in this study. We monitored changes in blood glucose, body weight, prostate weight, and prostate index, as well as performed hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and observed that the prostate of the BTBR ob/ob was damaged. We then used ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) for metabolomics analysis. The stability of the model was validated using principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). Using variable importance in projection (VIP) > 1, false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05, and coefficient of variation (CV) < 30 as criteria, a total of 149 differential metabolites (62 upregulated and 87 downregulated) were identified between the prostates of the two groups of mice. Topological pathway analysis showed that these differential metabolites were mainly involved in sphingolipid (SP) and glycerophospholipid (GP) metabolism. In conclusion, our study not only emphasizes the damage caused by T2DM to the prostate but also provides new insights into the potential mechanisms of T2DM-induced male reproductive dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Qi
- Clinical Medical College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - Shao-San Kang
- Clinical Medical College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - Yongchao Pei
- Clinical Medical College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - Mingming Liu
- School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - Yufan Zhou
- School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - Bo Guan
- School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - Xinduo Zhang
- School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
| | - Zhiguo Li
- School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
| | - Fenghong Cao
- Clinical Medical College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
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Santos SAAD, Porto Amorim EM, Ribeiro LM, Rinaldi JC, Delella FK, Justulin LA, Felisbino SL. Hyperglycemic condition during puberty increases collagen fibers deposition in the prostatic stroma and reduces MMP-2 activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017; 493:1581-1586. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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3
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Maresch CC, Stute DC, Alves MG, Oliveira PF, de Kretser DM, Linn T. Diabetes-induced hyperglycemia impairs male reproductive function: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 2017; 24:86-105. [DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmx033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Constanze C Maresch
- Clinical Research Unit, Centre of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany
- Hudson Institute of Medical Research and Department of Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Dina C Stute
- Clinical Research Unit, Centre of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Marco G Alves
- Department of Microscopy, Laboratory of Cell Biology, and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine (UMIB), Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Pedro F Oliveira
- Department of Microscopy, Laboratory of Cell Biology, and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine (UMIB), Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- I3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - David M de Kretser
- Hudson Institute of Medical Research and Department of Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Thomas Linn
- Clinical Research Unit, Centre of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany
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4
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Daneshgari F, Liu G, Hanna-Mitchell AT. Path of translational discovery of urological complications of obesity and diabetes. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2017; 312:F887-F896. [PMID: 28052873 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00489.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Revised: 12/15/2016] [Accepted: 01/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic disease. Type 1 DM (T1DM) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia in the context of absolute lack of insulin, whereas type 2 DM (T2DM) is due to insulin resistance-related relative insulin deficiency. In comparison with T1DM, T2DM is more complex. The natural history of T2DM in most patients typically involves a course of obesity to impaired glucose tolerance, to insulin resistance, to hyperinsulinemia, to hyperglycemia, and finally to insulin deficiency. Obesity is a risk factor of T2DM. Diabetes causes some serious microvascular and macrovascular complications, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, angiopathy and stroke. Urological complications of obesity and diabetes (UCOD) affect quality of life, but are not well investigated. The urological complications in T1DM and T2DM are different. In addition, obesity itself affects the lower urinary tract. The aim of this perspective is to review the available data, combined with the experience of our research teams, who have spent a good part of last decade on studies of association between DM and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) with the aim of bringing more focus to the future scientific exploration of UCOD. We focus on the most commonly seen urological complications, urinary incontinence, bladder dysfunction, and LUTS, in obesity and diabetes. Knowledge of these associations will lead to a better understanding of the pathophysiology underlying UCOD and hopefully assist urologists in the clinical management of obese or diabetic patients with LUTS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firouz Daneshgari
- Department of Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Guiming Liu
- Department of Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Ann T Hanna-Mitchell
- Department of Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Chen KC, Sung SY, Lin YT, Hsieh CL, Shen KH, Peng CC, Peng RY. Benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated with T1DM can be alleviated by treadmill exercise-evidences revealed by the rat model. BMC Urol 2015; 15:113. [PMID: 26576637 PMCID: PMC4650314 DOI: 10.1186/s12894-015-0104-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Both benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) share similar epidemiologic features and are all associated with the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-mediated hormonal imbalance. The purpose of this study is to understand whether exercise (EX) could alleviate DM and DM + BPH. Methods Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into eight groups: normal control, EX, BPH, BPH + EX, DM, DM + EX, BPH + DM, and BPH + DM + EX. T1DM was induced by intraperitoneal (ip) injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg) in Week 2, and BPH was induced by successive ip injections of Sustanon® (testosterone, 3.5 mg/head) plus estradiol (0.1 mg/head) from Week 3 to Week 9. Treadmill exercise training (20 m/min, 60 min per time) was performed three times per week for 6 weeks. Results In BPH + EX, EX maintained at a constant body weight (BW); and suppressed stromal layer thickening, collagen deposition, blood glucose (BG), levels of testosterone (Ts), 5α-reductase(5αRd), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androgen receptor (AR), serum hydrogen peroxide, TBARs, and interleukin-6 (IL-6). EX recovered testes size and substantially increased nitric oxide (NO) levels. In DM + EX group, EX decreased BW, PW, nuclear proliferation, inflammatory cell aggregation, collagen deposition, and BG. As contrast, EX upregulated insulin, IGF, Ts, NO, 5αRd, AR, and DHT, and substantially reduced PSA. In BPH + DM + EX, EX maintained BW at a subnormal level, slightly suppressed prostate stromal inflammation, collagen deposition, and BG, moderately restored sIn and IGF. Although failed to suppress Ts, EX highly upregulated 5αRd and suppressed DHT and AR, together with highly upregulated NO resulting in substantially reduced PSA. Conclusion EX, by remodeling androgen and NO expressions, can effectively alleviate BPH, DM, and BPH + DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan-Chou Chen
- Department of Urology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, 291 Zhongzheng Rd.,, Zhonghe, Taipei, 23561, Taiwan. .,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Shing St., Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
| | - Shian-Ying Sung
- The Ph. D. Program for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ting Lin
- Department of Urology, St. Joseph's Hospital, 74, Sinsheng Road, Huwei County, Yunlin Hsien, 632, Taiwan.,Research Institute of Biotechnology, Hungkuang University, 34 Chung-Chie Rd., Shalu County, Taichung Hsien, 43302, Taiwan
| | - Chiu-Lan Hsieh
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, Changhua University of Education, 1 Jin-De Rd., Changhua, 50007, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Hung Shen
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chi-Mei Medical Center, 901 Chung Hwa Road, Yung Kang City, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.
| | - Chiung-Chi Peng
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Shing St., Xin-Yi District, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
| | - Robert Y Peng
- Research Institute of Biotechnology, Hungkuang University, 34 Chung-Chie Rd., Shalu County, Taichung Hsien, 43302, Taiwan.
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Gobbo MG, Dizeyi N, Abrahamsson PA, Bertilsson PA, Masitéli VS, Pytlowanciv EZ, Taboga SR, Góes RM. Influence of Melatonin on the Proliferative and Apoptotic Responses of the Prostate under Normal and Hyperglycemic Conditions. J Diabetes Res 2015; 2015:538529. [PMID: 26295055 PMCID: PMC4534615 DOI: 10.1155/2015/538529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The antitumor properties of melatonin (MLT) are known for prostate cancer cells. This study investigated whether MLT affects prostate maturation and interferes with tissue injuries induced by diabetes. MLT was administered to Wistar rats from 5 weeks of age in the drinking water (10 μg/kg b.w.), and diabetes was induced at the 13th week by streptozotocin (4.5 mg/100g b.w., i.p.). The animals were euthanized in the 14th and 21st weeks. MLT reduced the immunostained cells for androgen receptor (AR) by 10% in younger rats. Diabetes decreased cell proliferation and increased apoptosis. MLT treatment impeded apoptosis (p = 0.02) and augmented proliferation (p = 0.0008) and PCNA content in prostate following long-term diabetes due to restoration of testosterone levels and expression of melatonin receptor type 1B. The effect of MLT (500 µM, 5 mM, and 10 mM) on androgen-dependent (22Rv1) and androgen-independent (PC3) cancer cells and human prostate epithelial cells (PNTA1) under normal and hyperglycemic conditions (HG, 450 mg/dL) was analyzed. Contrary to PNTA1 and 22Rv1 cells, MLT improved the proliferation of PC3 cells in hyperglycemic medium. The combined data indicated that MLT had proliferative and antiapoptotic effects in prostate cells subjected to HG levels and it seems to involve specific MLT pathways rather than AR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina G. Gobbo
- Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, UNICAMP, Avenue Bertrand Russel, 6109 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Nishtman Dizeyi
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Urological Research, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Per-Anders Abrahamsson
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Urological Research, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Per-Anders Bertilsson
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Urological Research, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Viviane Sanches Masitéli
- Department of Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Eloisa Zanin Pytlowanciv
- Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, UNICAMP, Avenue Bertrand Russel, 6109 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Sebastião R. Taboga
- Department of Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Rejane M. Góes
- Department of Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
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7
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Bahey NG, El-Drieny EAEA. Immunoelectron microscope localization of androgen receptors and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in the epithelial cells of albino rat ventral prostate. J Microsc Ultrastruct 2015; 3:75-81. [PMID: 30023185 PMCID: PMC6014191 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmau.2015.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Androgen receptor (AR) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) play a crucial role in development and progression of various prostatic diseases including prostatic carcinoma that is a leading cause of death in males. Previous studies have evaluated the expression pattern of AR and PCNA in prostate epithelial cells using immunohistochemistry (IHC). However, this technique has limited ability to identify their precise subcellular localization. Therefore, the aim of this study was to localize, subcellularly, AR and PCNA in the secretory epithelial cells of rat ventral prostate using post embedding immunogold-electron microscopy. The ventral lobes were dissected from six adult male albino rats after being perfused with paraformaldehyde. Some specimens were immuno-labeled with AR or PCNA and others were processed for immuno-electron microscope of AR and PCNA using 15-nm gold conjugated secondary antibodies. The results showed that, by immunoperoxidase reaction, AR and PCNA were localized diffusely throughout the nuclei of the epithelial cells of prostatic acini without visible cytoplasmic expression. However, the higher resolution immuno-electron microscopy was able to detect AR and PCNA in the nucleus and some cytoplasmic organelles. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of immuno-electron microscopy in precise localization of AR and PCNA at the subcelullar levels in the secretory epithelial cells of the rat prostatic acini. These findings will help to further understand the mechanism of action of these receptors under normal and pathological conditions that could have future clinical application after careful human investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noha Gamal Bahey
- Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.,Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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Santos SAA, Rinaldi JC, Martins AE, Camargo ACL, Leonelli C, Delella FK, Felisbino SL, Justulin LA. Impact of gestational diabetes and lactational insulin replacement on structure and secretory function of offspring rat ventral prostate. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2014; 206:60-71. [PMID: 24983773 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Revised: 06/16/2014] [Accepted: 06/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Clinical and experimental studies have shown that exposure to adverse conditions during the critical stages of embryonic, fetal or neonatal development lead to a significantly increased risk of later disease. Diabetes during pregnancy has been linked to increased risk of obesity and diabetes in offspring. Here, we investigated whether mild gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) followed or not by maternal insulin replacement affects the ventral prostate (VP) structure and function in male offspring at puberty and adulthood. Pregnant rats were divided into the following 3 groups: control (CT); streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes (D); and D plus insulin replacement during lactation (GDI). The male offspring from different groups were euthanized at postnatal day (PND) 60 and 120. Biometrical parameters, hormonal levels and prostates were evaluated. Mild-GDM promoted reduction in the glandular parenchyma and increased collagen deposition. Insulin replacement during lactation restored the VP morphology. Most importantly, mild-GDM decreased the androgen-induced secretory function as determined by prostatein expression, and insulin replacement reversed this effect. Our results demonstrated that mild GDM impairs VP parenchyma maturation, which is associated with an increase in the fibromuscular stroma compartment. Functionally, the reduction in the VP parenchyma decreases the glandular secretory activity as demonstrated by low expression of prostatein, a potent immunosuppressor factor that protects sperm from immunologic damage into the feminine reproductive tract. This change could lead to impairment of reproductive function in male offspring from diabetic mothers. Maternal insulin replacement during the weaning period apparently restores the prostate function in male offspring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sérgio A A Santos
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline C Rinaldi
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Amanda E Martins
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana C L Camargo
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Carina Leonelli
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Flávia K Delella
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Sérgio L Felisbino
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Luis A Justulin
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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Damasceno AA, Carvalho CP, Santos EMB, Botelho FV, Araújo FA, Deconte SR, Tomiosso TC, Balbi APC, Zanon RG, Taboga SR, Góes RM, Ribeiro DL. Effects of maternal diabetes on male offspring: high cell proliferation and increased activity of MMP-2 in the ventral prostate. Cell Tissue Res 2014; 358:257-69. [PMID: 24988912 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-014-1941-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive view of the histological and functional status of the prostate of adult rat offspring of mothers subjected to gestational diabetes induced by alloxan. The ventral prostate of male adult offspring of diabetic (DP) or normal (CP) mothers was evaluated for collagen fibres, cell death, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, cell proliferation, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), androgen receptors (AR), transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ-1), catalase and total antioxidant activity. The prostates of DP animals were lower in weight than those of the CP group. The DP group also exhibited hyperglycaemia and hypotestosteronemia, higher cell proliferation and AR expression, a reduction in α-actin (possibly interfering with the reproductive function of the prostate), and enhanced activity of MMP-2, although the absolute content of MMP-2 was lower in this group. These findings were associated with increased TGFβ-1 and decreased collagen distribution. The prostates of DP rats additionally exhibited reductions in catalase and total antioxidant activity. Thus, rats developing in a diabetic intrauterine environment have glycaemic and hormonal changes that impact on the structure and physiology of the prostate in adulthood. The increased AR expression possibly leads to elevated cell proliferation. Stromal remodelling was characterized by enhanced activity of MMP-2 and collagen degradation, even with increased TGFβ-1 activation. These changes associated with increased oxidative stress might interfere with tissue architecture and glandular homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Damasceno
- Histology Sector, Institute of Biomedical Sciences-ICBIM, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
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10
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Influence of insulin and testosterone on diabetic rat ventral prostate: Histological, morphometric and immunohistochemical study. J Microsc Ultrastruct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmau.2014.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Gobbo MG, Ribeiro DL, Taboga SR, de Almeida EA, Góes RM. Oxidative stress markers and apoptosis in the prostate of diabetic rats and the influence of vitamin C treatment. J Cell Biochem 2012; 113:2223-33. [DOI: 10.1002/jcb.24092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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