1
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Gupta S, Paul K. Membrane-active substituted triazines as antibacterial agents against Staphylococcus aureus with potential for low drug resistance and broad activity. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 258:115551. [PMID: 37348297 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
A library of new naphthalimide-triazine analogues was synthesized as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents to overcome drug resistance. Bioactivity assay reveals that derivative 8e, with benzylamine in its structure, exhibits strong antibacterial properties against multi-drug resistance Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 1.56 μg/ml. It was also found to be better than chloromycin and amoxicillin. The active compound 8e efficiently inhibits the development of drug resistance within 11 passages. In addition, compound 8e inhibits the formation of biofilms in S. aureus and acts rapidly in bactericidal efficacy. Furthermore, mechanistic studies reveal that compound 8e effectively destroys the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria, leading to leakage of intercellular protein content and loss in metabolic activity. Compound 8e binds to HSA readily with a binding constant of 1.32 × 105 M-1, indicating that the compound could be delivered to the target site effectively. Compound 8e can also form a supramolecular complex with DNA to obstruct DNA replications. These results suggest that analogue 8e could be further developed as a potential antibacterial agent. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of all the synthesized compounds was evaluated against 60 human cancer cell lines to test their potential for anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Gupta
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147001, India
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147001, India.
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2
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Xia Q, Li J, Yang Z, Zhang D, Tian J, Gu B. Discovery of novel 1,3,5-triazines as potent antibacterial agent against urinary tract infection-causing clinical isolates of Escherichia coli via inhibition of DNA Gyrase. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 101:271-277. [PMID: 35544284 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel series of 1,3,5-triazine-phenylthiazole-pyrazole derivatives were synthesized and subsequently tested for Escherichia coli DNA Gyrase inhibitory activity where they showed excellent inhibitory activity. The top-three ranked DNA gyrase inhibitor (4e, 4g and 4h) were further subjected to antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity against clinical isolates of resistant E. coli strains obtained from Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) patients (CREC81, CREC106, CREC163). Compound 4h was identified as most potent antibacterial agent in the above study. The compound 4h was further evaluated in murine model of E. coli UTI in BALB/c mice infected by transurethral injection of CREC106 strain. Results of the study suggest that compound 4h reduces bacterial load of CREC106 in the treated mice and found approximately equipotent to Novobiocin as standard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qier Xia
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenyu Yang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Dingguo Zhang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinjun Tian
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Bin Gu
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
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3
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Benimana F, Potoroko IY, Pathak P, Sonawane SH, Sonawane S, Bagale UD. Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of nanoemulsion/protein blend for packaging application. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:1537-1547. [PMID: 35592281 PMCID: PMC9094475 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present work, we studied the formation of sunflower oil nanoemulsion using ultrasound techniques. Later, we investigated the development of active films based on a mixture of whey protein containing sunflower oil base nanoemulsion with different concentrations (10, 25, and 50% of total whey protein). The prepared film was by analyzing using the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and field‐emission scanning electron microscope (FE‐SEM). The film shows no changes in its integrity and crystallinity compared to the virgin film. The presence of nanoemulsion improves the mechanical properties from 2.75 MPa to 3.52 MPa while it decreases the water vapor permeability from 3.4 × 10–10 to 1.3 × 10−10g/m.s.Pa for concentrations NE (50% of Whey protein). The antioxidant activity for Tween 20 nanoemulsion is 38.7% compared to 36.1% for Tween 80 nanoemulsion. The antimicrobial activity of the film contains sunflower nanoemulsion higher than virgin films. The results showed the potential of blend film of whey protein with nanoemulsion for active films for novel food protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fidele Benimana
- Department of Food and Biotechnology South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Irina Y Potoroko
- Department of Food and Biotechnology South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Prateek Pathak
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs Higher Medical and Biological School South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Shirish H Sonawane
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Warangal India
| | - Shriram Sonawane
- Department of Chemical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur India
| | - Uday D Bagale
- Department of Food and Biotechnology South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia
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4
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Mbese Z, Nell M, Fonkui YT, Ndinteh DT, Steenkamp V, Aderibigbe BA. Hybrid Compounds Containing Carvacrol Scaffold: In Vitro Antibacterial and Cytotoxicity Evaluation. RECENT ADVANCES IN ANTI-INFECTIVE DRUG DISCOVERY 2022; 17:54-68. [PMID: 35078393 DOI: 10.2174/1574891x16666220124122445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The design of hybrid compounds is a distinct approach for developing potent bioactive agents. Carvacrol, an essential oil, exhibits antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer activity, making it a good precursor for the development of compounds with potent biological activities. Some patents have reported carvacrol derivatives with promising biological activities. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to prepare hybrid compounds containing a carvacrol scaffold with significant antibacterial and anticancer activity. METHODS Esterification reactions between carvacrol and known pharmacophores were performed at room temperature and characterized using 1H-NMR, 13CNMR, and UHPLC-HRMS. In vitro antibacterial study was determined using the microdilution assay and cytotoxicity evaluation using sulforhodamine B staining assay. RESULTS The FTIR spectra of the carvacrol hybrids revealed prominent bands in the range of 1612-1764 cm-1 and 1014-1280 cm-1 due to (C=O) and (C-O) stretching vibrations, respectively. The structures of the carvacrol hybrids were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and UHPLC-HRMS analysis, and compound 5 exhibited superior activity when compared to the hybrid compounds against the strains of bacteria used in the study. The in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation showed that compound 3 induced cytotoxicity in all the cancer cell lines; MDA (16.57 ± 1.14 μM), MCF-7 (0.47 ± 1.14 μM), and DU145 (16.25 ± 1.08 μM), as well as the normal breast cells, MCF-12A (0.75± 1.30 μM). Compound 7 did not induce cytotoxicity in the cell lines tested (IC50 > 200 μM). CONCLUSION The modification of carvacrol through hybridization is a promising approach to develop compounds with significant antibacterial and anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zintle Mbese
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa
| | - Margo Nell
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Youmbi T Fonkui
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Derek T Ndinteh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Vanessa Steenkamp
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Blessing A Aderibigbe
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa
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5
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Singh S, Mandal MK, Masih A, Saha A, Ghosh SK, Bhat HR, Singh UP. 1,3,5-Triazine: A versatile pharmacophore with diverse biological activities. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2000363. [PMID: 33760298 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
1,3,5-Triazine and its derivatives have been the epicenter of chemotherapeutic molecules due to their effective biological activities, such as antibacterial, fungicidal, antimalarial, anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiamoebic, and antitubercular activities. The present review represents a summarized report of the crucial biological activities possessed by substituted 1,3,5-triazine derivatives, with special attention to the most potent compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saumya Singh
- Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Milan K Mandal
- Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anup Masih
- Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ashmita Saha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
| | - Surajit K Ghosh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
| | - Hans R Bhat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
| | - Udaya P Singh
- Drug Design and Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
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6
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Pathak P, Novak J, Shukla PK, Grishina M, Potemkin V, Verma A. Design, synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, and computational studies of hybrid oxothiazolidin-1,2,4-triazole scaffolds. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2000473. [PMID: 33656194 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial infections are a serious threat to human health due to the development of resistance against the presently used antibiotics. The problem of growing and widespread antibiotic resistance is only getting worse with the shortage of new classes of antibiotics, creating a substantial unmet medical need in the treatment of serious bacterial infections. Therefore, in the present work, we report 18 novel hybrid thiazolidine-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as DNA gyrase inhibitors. The derivatives were synthesized by multistep organic synthesis and characterized by spectroscopic methods (1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy). The derivatives were tested for DNA gyrase inhibition, and the result emphasized that the synthesized derivatives have a tendency to inhibit the function of DNA gyrase. Furthermore, the compounds were also tested for antibacterial activity against three Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis [NCIM 2063], Bacillus cereus [NCIM 2156], Staphylococcus aureus [NCIM 2079]) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli [NCIM 2065], Proteus vulgaris [NCIM 2027]) bacteria. The derivatives showed a significant-to-moderate antibacterial activity with noticeable antibiofilm efficacy. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination) calculation, molecular docking, radial distribution function, and 2D fingerprinting were also performed to elucidate fundamental structural fragments essential for their bioactivity. These studies suggest that the derivatives 10b and 10n have lead antibacterial properties with significant DNA gyrase inhibitory efficacy, and they can serve as a starting scaffold for the further development of new broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prateek Pathak
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Jurica Novak
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Parjanya K Shukla
- Krishnarpit Institute of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.,Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Maria Grishina
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Vladimir Potemkin
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Amita Verma
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
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7
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Utreja D, Kaur J, Kaur K, Jain P. Recent Advances in 1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives as Antibacterial Agents. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x17666200129094032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Triazine, one of the nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds has attracted the considerable
interest of researchers due to the vast array of biological properties such as anti-viral, antitumor,
anti-convulsant, analgesic, antioxidant, anti-depressant, herbicidal, insecticidal, fungicidal,
antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities offered by it. Various antibacterial agents have been
synthesized by researchers to curb bacterial diseases but due to rapid development in drug resistance,
tolerance and side effects, there had always been a need for the synthesis of a new class of antibacterial
agents that would exhibit improved pharmacological action. Therefore, this review mainly focuses
on the various methods for the synthesis of triazine derivatives and their antibacterial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Utreja
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
| | - Jagdish Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
| | - Komalpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
| | - Palak Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
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8
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Pathak P, Rimac H, Grishina M, Verma A, Potemkin V. Hybrid Quinazoline 1,3,5-Triazines as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitors with Anticancer Activity: Design, Synthesis, and Computational Study. ChemMedChem 2020; 16:822-838. [PMID: 33155373 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report a series of hybrid quinazoline-1,3,5-triazine derivatives as EGFR inhibitors, which were synthesised and tested by using a variety of in vitro, in silico, and in vivo techniques. The derivatives were found to be active against different cancer cell lines and nontoxic against normal ones, with compounds 7 c, 7 d, 7 e, and 7 j being the most potent ones. The derivatives were also evaluated for angiogenesis inhibition potency in chicken eggs, and molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies were carried out to elucidate the fundamental substituent groups essential for their bioactivity. Additionally, a SAR study of the derivatives was performed for future compound optimisation. These studies suggested that the derivatives have a high affinity towards EGFR with favourable pharmacological properties. The most active compound (7 e) was further evaluated for in vivo anticancer activity against DMBA-induced tumours in female Sprague-Dawley rats as well as its effects on plasma antioxidant status, biotransformation enzymes, and lipid profile. The study suggested that 7 e has lead properties against breast cancer and can serve as a starting compound for further development of anti-EGFR compounds.
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MESH Headings
- 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
- Animals
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry
- Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Cell Survival/drug effects
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Drug Design
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
- ErbB Receptors/antagonists & inhibitors
- ErbB Receptors/metabolism
- Female
- Humans
- Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced
- Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/drug therapy
- Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology
- Models, Molecular
- Molecular Structure
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemistry
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Quinazolines/chemistry
- Quinazolines/pharmacology
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Structure-Activity Relationship
- Triazines/chemistry
- Triazines/pharmacology
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Affiliation(s)
- Prateek Pathak
- Laboratory of Computational Modelling of Drugs, South Ural State University, Chaikovskogo 20A, Chelyabinsk, 454008, Russia
| | - Hrvoje Rimac
- Laboratory of Computational Modelling of Drugs, South Ural State University, Chaikovskogo 20A, Chelyabinsk, 454008, Russia
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Ante Kovacica 1, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
| | - Maria Grishina
- Laboratory of Computational Modelling of Drugs, South Ural State University, Chaikovskogo 20A, Chelyabinsk, 454008, Russia
| | - Amita Verma
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences Naini, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211007, India
| | - Vladimir Potemkin
- Laboratory of Computational Modelling of Drugs, South Ural State University, Chaikovskogo 20A, Chelyabinsk, 454008, Russia
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9
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Abd Alhameed R, Almarhoon Z, N. Sholkamy E, Ali Khan S, Ul-Haq Z, Sharma A, G. de la Torre B, Albericio F, El-Faham A. Novel 4,6-Disubstituted s-Triazin-2-yl Amino Acid Derivatives as Promising Antifungal Agents. J Fungi (Basel) 2020; 6:jof6040237. [PMID: 33096851 PMCID: PMC7712924 DOI: 10.3390/jof6040237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel series of 4,6-disubstituted s-triazin-2-yl amino acid derivatives was prepared and characterized. Most of them showed antifungal activity against Candida albicans compared to clotrimazole (standard drug). Compounds bearing aniline derivatives, piperidine and glycine on the triazine core showed the highest inhibition zones at concentrations of 50, 100, 200, and 300 μg per disc. In addition, docking studies revealed that all the compounds accommodated well in the active site residues of N-myristoltransferase (NMT) and exhibited complementarity, which explains the observed antifungal activity. Interestingly, none of these compounds showed antibacterial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakia Abd Alhameed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.A.); (Z.A.)
| | - Zainab Almarhoon
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.A.); (Z.A.)
| | - Essam N. Sholkamy
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Salman Ali Khan
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; (S.A.K.); (Z.U.-H.)
| | - Zaheer Ul-Haq
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; (S.A.K.); (Z.U.-H.)
| | - Anamika Sharma
- KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa; (A.S.); (B.G.d.l.T.)
- Peptide Science Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Beatriz G. de la Torre
- KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa; (A.S.); (B.G.d.l.T.)
- Peptide Science Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
| | - Fernando Albericio
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.A.); (Z.A.)
- Peptide Science Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa
- CIBER-BBN (Networking Centre on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine) and Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
- Correspondence: or (F.A.); or (A.E.-F.); Tel.: +966-114673195 (A.E.-F.)
| | - Ayman El-Faham
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.A.); (Z.A.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia 12321, Alexandria, Egypt
- Correspondence: or (F.A.); or (A.E.-F.); Tel.: +966-114673195 (A.E.-F.)
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10
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El-Azzouny AMAES, Aboul-Enein MN, Hamissa MF. Structural and biological survey of 7-chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline and its derivatives. Drug Dev Res 2020; 81:786-802. [PMID: 32385857 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The 7-chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline structure is an important scaffold in medicinal chemistry. It exhibited either alone or as hybrid with other active pharmacophores diverse pharmacological profiles such as: antimalarial, antiparasitic, anti-HIV, antidiabetic, anticancer, sirtuin Inhibitors, dopamine-3 ligands, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, and serotonin antagonists. In the presented review, a comprehensive discussion of compounds having this structural core is surveyed and illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aida M Abd El-Sattar El-Azzouny
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Nabil Aboul-Enein
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Farouk Hamissa
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), Giza, Egypt.,Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic.,Department of Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
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11
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Pathak P, Naumovich V, Grishina M, Shukla PK, Verma A, Potemkin V. Quinazoline based 1,3,5-triazine derivatives as cancer inhibitors by impeding the phosphorylated RET tyrosine kinase pathway: Design, synthesis, docking, and QSAR study. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2019; 352:e1900053. [PMID: 31380598 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201900053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The present research focused on designing a quinazoline skeleton, framed via 1,3,5-triazine derivatives (QBT) through field mapping and alignment studies. The QBT derivatives were synthesized via time- and cost-effective protocol. The 3D-QSAR study, computational physicochemical properties, and ADME calculation of the derivatives were performed to establish the affinity towards the biological system. Molecular docking in the adenosine triphosphate binding site of the RET tyrosine kinase domain (PDB ID: 7IVU) was studied to elucidate vital structural residues necessary for bioactivity. The derivatives were evaluated for anticancer potency against TPC-1 cells (thyroid cancer), MCF-7 cells (breast cancer), and one normal cell line (human foreskin fibroblasts) via 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay followed by an in ovo CAM assay. The entire series of derivatives (8a-o) showed mild to significant anticancer potency against the selected cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prateek Pathak
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Vladislav Naumovich
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Maria Grishina
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Parjanya Kumar Shukla
- Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amita Verma
- Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vladimir Potemkin
- Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
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