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Ma X, Zhi S, Zhang W. Recent Developments on Five-Component Reactions. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26071986. [PMID: 33915870 PMCID: PMC8037922 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have inherent advantages in pot, atom, and step economy (PASE). This important green synthetic approach has gained increasing attention due to high efficiency, minimal waste, saving resources, and straightforward procedures. Presented in this review article are the recent development on 5-compoment reactions (5CRs) of the following six types: (I) five different molecules A + B + C + D + E; pseudo-5CRs including (II) 2A + B + C + D, (III) 2A + 2B + C, (IV) 3A + B + C, (V) 3A + 2B, and (VI) 4A + B. 5CRs with more than five-reaction centers are also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China;
| | - Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an 223300, China;
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-617-287-6147; Fax: +1-617-287-6030
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Sina KF, Yahyazadeh A, Mahmoodi NO. Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Evaluation of 2, 3Dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H)-Ones and Some New Bis 2, 3- Dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H)-Ones Using Pre-made Pyrazole Carbaldehyde Derivatives. LETT ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178617999200706010203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
2, 3-Dihydroquinazolinones are of popular compounds with the diversification of biological
and pharmacological activities. Among many discovered methods, there are efficient and convenient
methods used for the synthesis of 2, 3-dihydroquinazoline-4 (1H)-one and some new bis 2, 3-
dihydroquinazoline-4 (1H)-one derivatives which are reported in this study. The mentioned methods
include the two-component condensation of one molecule of anthranilamide and one molecule of pyrazole
carbaldehyde using montmorillonite-K10 as a catalyst for the preparation of 2, 3
dihydroquinazoline-
4 (1H)-ones. Also, one-pot pseudo-five-component reaction (5MCRs) of two molecules of isatoic
anhydride, two molecules of pyrazole carbaldehydes and one molecule of ethan-1, 2-diamine in the
presence of the r catalyst (montmorillonite-K10) for the synthesis of bis 2, 3-dihydroquinazoline-4
(1H)-ones. Despite the short times of reactions, high yields of products were obtained, which were validated
using FT-IR, <sup>1</sup>HNMR, <sup>13</sup>CNMR, and elemental analysis. Moreover, the compounds were
screened for their antimicrobial activities against two-gram-positive bacterial strains: Staphylococcus
aureus and Micrococcus Luteus; and against two-gram-negative bacterial strains, as well: Escherichia
coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which all were utilized for antibacterial investigations. The results
showed moderate or significant antibacterial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiana Faraji Sina
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht,Iran
| | - Asieh Yahyazadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht,Iran
| | - Nosrat Ollah Mahmoodi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, PO Box 41335-1914, Rasht,Iran
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Brandão P, Marques CS, Carreiro EP, Pineiro M, Burke AJ. Engaging Isatins in Multicomponent Reactions (MCRs) - Easy Access to Structural Diversity. CHEM REC 2021; 21:924-1037. [PMID: 33599390 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are a valuable tool in diversity-oriented synthesis. Its application to privileged structures is gaining relevance in the fields of organic and medicinal chemistry. Isatin, due to its unique reactivity, can undergo different MCRs, affording multiple interesting scaffolds, namely oxindole-derivatives (including spirooxindoles, bis-oxindoles and 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles) and even, under certain conditions, ring-opening reactions occur that leads to other heterocyclic compounds. Over the past few years, new methodologies have been described for the application of this important and easily available starting material in MCRs. In this review, we explore these novelties, displaying them according to the structure of the final products obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Brandão
- University of Coimbra, CQC and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal.,LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
| | - Carolina S Marques
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
| | - Elisabete P Carreiro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
| | - M Pineiro
- University of Coimbra, CQC and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Anthony J Burke
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal.,University of Evora, Department of Chemistry, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
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Nenajdenko VG. Access to molecular complexity. Multicomponent reactions involving five or more components. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The evaluation of the significance of a chemical transformation addresses many factors, including such important characteristics as the number of chemical bonds formed in one step, the reaction time, labour intensity, the cost of reactants and catalysts and so on. The amount of waste produced in the reaction has also gained increasing importance in recent years. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) occupy a special place as a synthetic tool in modern organic chemistry. These reactions allow the synthesis of target products with complex structures, minimizing labour costs. This review summarizes the literature on multicomponent reactions involving five or more components. The data in the review are classified according to the number of reactants participating in the reaction and the types of reactions. It is worth noting that in some cases, these transformations can be a part of a domino process, making this classification difficult, if not impossible. The structural diversity of the reaction products greatly increases with increasing number of components involved in the MCR, which becomes virtually unlimited when using combinations of MCRs. This review highlights the main trends of past decades in the field of MCRs. The last two decades have witnessed an explosive growth in the number of publications in this area of chemistry.
The bibliography includes 309 references.
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Brahmachari G, Nurjamal K, Begam S, Mandal M, Nayek N, Karmakar I, Mandal B. Alum (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O) - An Eco-friendly and Versatile Acid-catalyst in Organic Transformations: A Recent Update. CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/2213346106666190307160332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Potassium alum (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O), commonly known as ‘alum’, has recently drawn the attention of synthetic chemists as an efficient, safe and eco-friendly acid catalyst in implementing a large number of organic transformations, thereby generating interesting molecular frameworks. The present review article offers an overview of the potent catalytic applications of this commercially available and low-cost inorganic sulfate salt in organic reactions reported during the period of 2014 to 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Brahmachari
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Khondekar Nurjamal
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Sanchari Begam
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Mullicka Mandal
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Nayana Nayek
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Indrajit Karmakar
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Bhagirath Mandal
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
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Ganesh M, Rao MP, Mirajakar SJ. Part I: Diastereoselective Reactions Involving β-Mono- and β,β′-Disubstituted Alkylidene Oxindoles: Pondering Alkene Geometry. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Ganesh
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 1908, B.M.S.; College of Engineering; Bull Temple Road Bengaluru 560019 India
| | - Madhuri P. Rao
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 1908, B.M.S.; College of Engineering; Bull Temple Road Bengaluru 560019 India
| | - Shruti J. Mirajakar
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 1908, B.M.S.; College of Engineering; Bull Temple Road Bengaluru 560019 India
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Kurva S, Sriramoju V, Madabhushi S, Nanubolu JB. Efficient multicomponent synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-thiopyran]-2-ones. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1346810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Kurva
- Fluoroorganics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Vinodkumar Sriramoju
- Fluoroorganics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Sridhar Madabhushi
- Fluoroorganics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Centre for X-Ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
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Mohammadi AA, Taheri S, Amouzegar A, Ahdenov R, Halvagar MR, Sadr AS. Diastereoselective synthesis and molecular docking studies of novel fused tetrahydropyridine derivatives as new inhibitors of HIV protease. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mohammadi AA, Ahdenov R, Abolhasani Sooki A. Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of 2-alkyl- and 2-aryl-3-(phenylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2016-0201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract2-Alkyl and 2-aryl-3-(phenylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones 4a–h were synthesized in a one-pot three-component condensation of an isatoic anhydride 1a–h, ethyl or methyl ortho ester and phenylhydrazine in the presence of KAl(SO4)2·12H2O (alum) as a nontoxic, reusable, inexpensive and easily available catalyst. The synthesis was conducted under microwave irradiation or classical heating. Products 4a and 4b show good antimicrobial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Asghar Mohammadi
- 1Department of Chemistry, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran
| | - Reza Ahdenov
- 1Department of Chemistry, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran
| | - Ali Abolhasani Sooki
- 2Shaheed Beheshti University, Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research, Research Institute of Applied Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Zhang J, Cheng P, Ma Y, Liu J, Miao Z, Ren D, Fan C, Liang M, Liu L. An efficient nano CuO-catalyzed synthesis and biological evaluation of quinazolinone Schiff base derivatives and bis-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones as potent antibacterial agents against Streptococcus lactis. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Mohammadi AA. One‐pot Syntheses of Some New 2,4(1
H
,3
H
)‐quinazolinedione Derivatives in the Absence of Catalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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