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Krátký M, Houngbedji NH, Vinšová J. Hydrazinecarboxamides: Comprehensive review of their anticancer, anticonvulsive, anti-inflammatory, enzyme inhibition, antioxidant and other activities. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 279:116835. [PMID: 39270449 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in the field of hydrazinecarboxamide (semicarbazide) derivatives, highlighting their significant therapeutic potential and a broad spectrum of biological activities. As a promising and privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry, hydrazinecarboxamides have emerged as a versatile class of compounds with significant bioactive properties. Based on their substitutions, their structural diversity permits extensive chemical modifications to enhance their interactions with various biological targets to combat multiple disorders. Notable, this group of compounds has shown significant efficacy against numerous cancer cell lines through diverse mechanisms of action and potent inhibition of enzymes, including cholinesterases, carbonic anhydrases, cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, etc. Beyond these, they have also been investigated for their anticonvulsive, analgesic/anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, with detailed structure-activity relationships. For many applications, the hybridization of hydrazinecarboxamides with other bioactive scaffolds, such as primaquine, is of particular interest and offers advantages. Despite their promises, challenges such as suboptimal physicochemical properties and selectivity issues of certain derivatives require further effort. The review aims to inspire future innovation in the design and development of new potential hydrazinecarboxamide-based drugs, addressing existing challenges and expanding their therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Krátký
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 03, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Neto-Honorius Houngbedji
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 03, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Jarmila Vinšová
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 03, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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2
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Bhat RM, Hegde V, Budagumpi S, Adimule V, Keri RS. Benzimidazole-Oxadiazole Hybrids-Development in Medicinal Chemistry: An Overview. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 104:e14609. [PMID: 39155152 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
To increase the success rate of drug discovery, one practical strategy is to begin molecular hybridisation. The presence of two or more pharmacophores in a single unit leads to a pharmacological potency greater than the sum of each individual moiety's potency. Heterocyclic compounds are very widely distributed in nature and are essential for life activities. Benzimidazole and oxadiazole are privileged structures in medicinal chemistry and are widely used in drug discovery and development due to their vast biological properties. The drug-like properties (like pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics) of the individual scaffolds can be improved by benzimidazole-oxadiazole chimeric molecules via a molecular hybridisation approach. Benzimidazole and oxadiazole cores can either be fused or incorporated using either functional groups/bonds. Over the last few decades, drug discovery scientists have predicted that these moieties could be interconnected to yield a novel or modified hybrid compound. Benzimidazole and oxadiazole hybrids were identified as the most potent anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antihypertensive and antitubercular agents. In this context, the present review describes the biological properties of benzimidazole-oxadiazole (1,3,4 and 1,2,4) hybrids, their possible structure-activity relationship and the mechanism of action studies presented. This review article is intended to stimulate fresh ideas in the search for rational designs of more active and less toxic benzimidazole-oxadiazole hybrid prospective therapeutic candidates, as well as more effective diagnostic agents and pathologic probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raveendra Madhukar Bhat
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-To-Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Venkatraman Hegde
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-To-Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Srinivasa Budagumpi
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-To-Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Vinayak Adimule
- Angadi Institute of Technology and Management (AITM), Belagavi, Karnataka, India
| | - Rangappa S Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-To-Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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Yilmaz O, Capanlar S, Akkoc S, Alici H, Ozcan I, Tahtaci H. Design, Synthesis, Characterization, Antiproliferative Activity, and In Silico Studies of Novel Alkyl Ether Derivatives Containing 1
H
‐1,2,4‐Triazole Ring. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Osman Yilmaz
- Karabuk University Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry 78050 Karabuk Türkiye
| | - Seval Capanlar
- Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry 67100 Zonguldak, Türkiye
| | - Senem Akkoc
- Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences Isparta 32260 Türkiye
- Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences 34353 Istanbul Türkiye
| | - Hakan Alici
- Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Science Department of Physics 67100 Zonguldak Türkiye
| | - Ibrahim Ozcan
- Karabuk University Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry 78050 Karabuk Türkiye
| | - Hakan Tahtaci
- Karabuk University Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry 78050 Karabuk Türkiye
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Patagar DN, Batakurki SR, Kusanur R, Patra SM, Saravanakumar S, Ghate M. Synthesis, Antioxidant and Anti-diabetic potential of novel benzimidazole substituted coumarin-3-carboxamides. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Zhang R, Li B, Chi C, Liu Y, Liu X, Li J, Li W, Chen B. Design, synthesis, antiproliferative and antimicrobial evaluation of a new class of disulfides containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole units. Med Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-022-02937-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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6
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Mohamed AE, Elgammal WE, Eid AM, Dawaba AM, Ibrahim AG, Fouda A, Hassan SM. Synthesis and characterization of new functionalized chitosan and its antimicrobial and in-vitro release behavior from topical gel. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 207:242-253. [PMID: 35247429 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recently, chitosan and its derivatives have been gaining more attention due to their high integration into various biomedical applications. Herein, a new chitosan derivative was prepared by linking the chitosan (Cs) with a novel heterocyclic compound, Benzoimidazolyl-thiadiazole (BzimTD) to form Cs-BzimTD. The synthesis of the new chitosan derivative was confirmed by Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), thermogravimetric (TGA-DTG) analysis, elemental analysis, and UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Data showed the high efficacy of functionalized Cs-BzimTD to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans, with inhibition zones of 15.3 ± 0.6 - 9.2 ± 0.3 mm. Also, Cs-BzimTD was applied in a topical gel formulation by using two different polymers, Carbopol 940 (CP) and Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) to form three gel formulations: Cs-BzimTD-CP, Cs-BzimTD-CMC, and Cs-BzimTD-CP-CMC. The new gels were checked for physical appearance, viscosity, Cs-BzimTD release, pH, spread-ability, and drug content. The results showed that all formulations were clear, transparent, and homogeneous with non-irritant pH values for skin (6.4 - 6.8). The spread-ability was found in the range of 7.1 - 9.4 g.cm/s. The Cs-BzimTD-CP formula showed the maximal Cs-BzimTD content percentage (86.5%) and the Cs-BzimTD release varied from 89.9 to 81.6% after 8 h depending on the gel formulation, with a maximum release achieved for Cs-BzimTD-CMC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad E Mohamed
- Delta Aromatic International Company, First Industrial Zone, 6th of October, Egypt
| | - Walid E Elgammal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Eid
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aya M Dawaba
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed G Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amr Fouda
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Saber M Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
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Synthesis, antiproliferative, and antimicrobial properties of novel phthalimide derivatives. Med Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02823-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Crystal Structure, Thermodynamic Properties and DFT Studies of 5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium 3-((2,4-dioxo-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-ylidene)methyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane Hydrate. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11111393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A new 1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5] derivative coupled with a benzimidazole moiety: 5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium 3-((2,4-dioxo-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-ylidene) methyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane hydrate (DBH) was prepared. The crystal structure confirmed that it belongs to triclinic, P-1 space group. The title compound includes one (C19H21O8)− anion, one (C9H11N2)+ cation and one water molecule, which assembled into a 2D-net framework by O–H···O and N–H···O hydrogen bonds. The quantum chemical computations using the B3LYP/6-311G (d, p) basis level of theory reveal that the optimized geometric structure is suitable to study the molecule. The theoretically simulated FT-IR spectra and electronic spectra of DBH are compared with experimental data. The results show that the B3LYP/6-311g (d, p) method fits well with the molecular structure. In addition, the thermodynamic properties have also been studied to determine the nature of the DBH.
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Harish Chinthal C, Yathirajan HS, Manju N, Kalluraya B, Foro S, Glidewell C. The crystal structures of three disordered 2-substituted benzimidazole esters. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:473-479. [PMID: 34026249 PMCID: PMC8100276 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021003364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structures of three benzimidazole esters containing aryl or heterocyclic substituents at position 2 are reported, and all three exhibit disorder of mol-ecular entities. In ethyl 1-methyl-2-[4-(prop-2-yn-oxy)phen-yl]-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxyl-ate, C20H18N2O3, (I), the prop-2-yn-1-oxyphenyl unit is disordered over two sets of atomic sites having effectively equal occupancies, 0.506 (5) and 0.494 (5). The propyl substituent in ethyl 1-propyl-2-(pyren-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxyl-ate, C29H24N2O2, (II), is disordered over two sets of atomic sites having occupancies 0.601 (8) and 0.399 (8), and the ester unit in ethyl 1-methyl-2-(5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxyl-ate, C21H19ClN4O2 (III), is disordered over two sets of atomic sites having occupancies 0.645 (7) and 0.355 (7). In each of the C-H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds in (I), the donor and acceptor form parts of different disorder components, so that no continuous aggregation is possible. The mol-ecules of (II) are linked by a single C-H⋯O hydrogen bond into C(10) chains, which are linked into sheets by a π-π stacking inter-action, whereas those of (III) are just linked into C(13) chains, again by a single C-H⋯O hydrogen bond. Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hemmige S. Yathirajan
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru-570 006, India
| | - Nagaraja Manju
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore-574199, India
| | - Balakrishna Kalluraya
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore-574199, India
| | - Sabine Foro
- Institute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 2, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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Acharya PT, Bhavsar ZA, Jethava DJ, Patel DB, Patel HD. A review on development of bio-active thiosemicarbazide derivatives: Recent advances. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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11
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Esam Z, Akhavan M, Bekhradnia A. One‐pot multicomponent synthesis of novel 2‐(piperazin‐1‐yl) quinoxaline and benzimidazole derivatives, using a novel sulfamic acid functionalized Fe
3
O
4
MNPs as highly effective nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Esam
- Student Research Committee, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
| | - Malihe Akhavan
- Student Research Committee, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch Islamic Azad University Amol Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Bekhradnia
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
- Department of Chemistry And Biochemistry, 103CBB Montana State University Bozeman Montana USA
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12
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Synthesis and antitumor effects of a new class of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02652-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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