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Singh A, Singh K, Sharma A, Kaur U, Kaur K, Mohinder Singh Bedi P. Recent Developments in 1,2,3-Triazole Based α-Glucosidase Inhibitors: Design Strategies, Structure-Activity Relationship and Mechanistic Insights. Chem Biodivers 2024:e202401109. [PMID: 38951966 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202401109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic and most prevalent metabolic disorder affecting 422 million the people worldwide and causing life-threatening associated conditions including disorders of kidney, heart, and nervous system as well as leg amputation and retinopathy. Steadily rising cases from the last few decades suggest the failure of currently available drugs in containment of this disease. α-Glucosidase is a potential target for effectively tackling this disease and attracting significant interest from medicinal chemists around the globe. Besides having a set of side effects, currently available α-glucosidase inhibitors (carbohydrate mimics) offer better tolerability, safety, and synergistic pharmacological outcomes with other antidiabetic drugs therefore medicinal chemists have working extensively over last three decades for developing alternative α-glucosidase inhibitors. The 1,2,3-Triazole nucleus is energetically used by various research groups around the globe for the development of α-glucosidase inhibitors posing it as an optimum scaffold in the field of antidiabetic drug development. This review is a systematic analysis of α-glucosidase inhibitors developed by employing 1,2,3-triazole scaffold with special focus on design strategies, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of inhibitory effect. This article will act as lantern for medicinal chemists in developing of potent, safer, and effective α-glucosidase inhibitors with desired properties and improved therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atamjit Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India
| | - Karanvir Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India
| | - Aman Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India
| | - Uttam Kaur
- University School of Business Management, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, 140413, India
| | - Kamaljit Kaur
- Hershey Dental Group, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA
| | - Preet Mohinder Singh Bedi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India
- Drug and Pollution testing Laboratory, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India
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2
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Zareei S, Ranjbar S, Mohammadi M, Ghasemi Y, Golestanian S, Avizheh L, Moazzam A, Larijani B, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Tarahomi MM, Mahdavi M, Sadeghian N, Taslimi P. Discovery of novel 4,5-diphenyl-imidazol-α-aminophosphonate hybrids as promising anti-diabetic agents: Design, synthesis, in vitro, and in silico enzymatic studies. Bioorg Chem 2023; 141:106846. [PMID: 37713948 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a novel series of 4,5-diphenyl-imidazol-α-aminophosphonate hybrids 4a-m was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as new anti-diabetic agents. These compounds were evaluated against two important target enzymes in the diabetes treatment: α-glucosidase and α-amylase. These new compounds were synthesized in three steps and characterized by different spectroscopic techniques. The in vitro evaluations demonstrated that all the synthesized compounds 4a-m were more potent that standard inhibitor acarbose against studied enzymes. Among these compound, the most potent compound against both studied enzymes was 3-bromo derivative 4l. The latter compound with IC50 = 5.96 nM was 18-times more potent than acarbose (IC50 = 106.63 nM) against α-glucosidase. Moreover, compound 4l with IC50 = 1.62 nM was 27-times more potent than acarbose (IC50 = 44.16 nM) against α-amylase. Molecular docking analysis revealed that this compound well accommodated in the binding site of α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes with notably more favorable binding energy as compared to acarbose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Zareei
- School of Chemistry, Alborz Campus, University of Tehran, 14155-6619 Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Ranjbar
- Computational Vaccine and Drug Design Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mohammadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Younes Ghasemi
- Computational Vaccine and Drug Design Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sahand Golestanian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Laya Avizheh
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Moazzam
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Mohammad Majid Tarahomi
- CinnaGen Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey.
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Zhan F, Zhu J, Xie S, Xu J, Xu S. Advances of bioorthogonal coupling reactions in drug development. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 253:115338. [PMID: 37037138 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Abstract
Currently, bioorthogonal coupling reactions have garnered considerable interest due to their high substrate selectivity and less restrictive reaction conditions. During recent decades, bioorthogonal coupling reactions have emerged as powerful tools in drug development. This review describes the current applications of bioorthogonal coupling reactions in compound library building mediated by the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction and in situ click chemistry or conjunction with other techniques; druggability optimization with 1,2,3-triazole groups; and intracellular self-assembly platforms with ring tension reactions, which are presented from the viewpoint of drug development. There is a reasonable prospect that bioorthogonal coupling reactions will accelerate the screening of lead compounds, the designing strategies of small molecules and expand the variety of designed compounds, which will be a new trend in drug development in the future.
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Synthesis, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles with amide-hydroxyl functionality. Med Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-022-02993-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Yadav P, Kaushik CP, Kumar A. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of piperazine containing substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with amide linkage. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2132868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Yadav
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
| | - C. P. Kaushik
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
| | - Ashwani Kumar
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
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Patel SK, Kolte K, Savani CJ, Raghavaiah P, Dave D, Isab AA, Mistry D, Suthar D, Singh VK. New Series of MII-dithiocarbamate complexes (M = CuII, NiII and ZnII) holding pendant N,O-Schiff base moieties: Synthesis, characterization, photophysical, crystallographic, anti-microbial and DFT study. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Koszelewski D, Kowalczyk P, Śmigielski P, Samsonowicz-Górski J, Kramkowski K, Wypych A, Szymczak M, Ostaszewski R. Relationship between Structure and Antibacterial Activity of α-Aminophosphonate Derivatives Obtained via Lipase-Catalyzed Kabachnik-Fields Reaction. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15113846. [PMID: 35683150 PMCID: PMC9182137 DOI: 10.3390/ma15113846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We reported a new method dealing with the synthesis of novel pharmacologically relevant α-aminophosphonate derivatives via a lipase-catalyzed Kabachnik−Fields reaction with yields of up to 93%. The advantages of this protocol are excellent yields, mild reaction conditions, low costs, and sustainability. The developed protocol is applicable to a range of H-phosphites and organic amines, providing a wide substrate scope. A new class of α-aminophosphonate analogues possessing P-chiral centers was also synthesized. The synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their antimicrobial activities against E. coli. The impact of the various alkoxy groups on antimicrobial activity was demonstrated. The crucial role of the substituents, located at the aromatic rings in the phenylethyloxy and benzyloxy groups, on the inhibitory action against selected pathogenic E. coli strains was revealed. The observed results are especially important because of increasing resistance of bacteria to various drugs and antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry PAS, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; (P.Ś.); (J.S.-G.)
- Correspondence: (D.K.); (P.K.); Tel.: +48-22-3432012 (D.K.); +48-22-765-33-01 (P.K.)
| | - Paweł Kowalczyk
- Department of Animal Nutrition, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland;
- Correspondence: (D.K.); (P.K.); Tel.: +48-22-3432012 (D.K.); +48-22-765-33-01 (P.K.)
| | - Paweł Śmigielski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry PAS, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; (P.Ś.); (J.S.-G.)
| | - Jan Samsonowicz-Górski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry PAS, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; (P.Ś.); (J.S.-G.)
| | - Karol Kramkowski
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Kilińskiego 1 Str., 15-089 Białystok, Poland;
| | - Aleksandra Wypych
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun ul. Wileńska 4, 87-100 Toruń, Poland;
| | - Mateusz Szymczak
- Department of Molecular Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of 7 Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Department of Animal Nutrition, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland;
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Fallah Z, Tajbakhsh M, Alikhani M, Larijani B, Faramarzi MA, Hamedifar H, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mahdavi M. A review on synthesis, mechanism of action, and structure-activity relationships of 1,2,3-triazole-based α-glucosidase inhibitors as promising anti-diabetic agents. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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9
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Amira A, Aouf Z, K'tir H, Chemam Y, Ghodbane R, Zerrouki R, Aouf N. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of α‐Aminophosphonates: A Review. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aϊcha Amira
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
- National Higher School of Mining and Metallurgy Amar Laskri Annaba Algeria
| | - Zineb Aouf
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Hacène K'tir
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Yasmine Chemam
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Racha Ghodbane
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Rachida Zerrouki
- University of Limoges PEIRENE Laboratory SylvaLim Group 123 Avenue Albert Thomas Limoges cedex 87060 Limoges France
| | - Nour‐Eddine Aouf
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
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