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Heravi MM, Amiri Z, Kafshdarzadeh K, Zadsirjan V. Synthesis of indole derivatives as prevalent moieties present in selected alkaloids. RSC Adv 2021; 11:33540-33612. [PMID: 35497516 PMCID: PMC9042329 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05972f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Indoles are a significant heterocyclic system in natural products and drugs. They are important types of molecules and natural products and play a main role in cell biology. The application of indole derivatives as biologically active compounds for the treatment of cancer cells, microbes, and different types of disorders in the human body has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Indoles, both natural and synthetic, show various biologically vital properties. Owing to the importance of this significant ring system, the investigation of novel methods of synthesis have attracted the attention of the chemical community. In this review, we aim to highlight the construction of indoles as a moiety in selected alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Zahra Amiri
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Kosar Kafshdarzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
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2
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Szilágyi B, Kovács P, Ferenczy GG, Rácz A, Németh K, Visy J, Szabó P, Ilas J, Balogh GT, Monostory K, Vincze I, Tábi T, Szökő É, Keserű GM. Discovery of isatin and 1H-indazol-3-ol derivatives as d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:1579-1587. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 01/27/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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3
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Heravi M, Rohani S, Zadsirjan V, Zahedi N. Fischer indole synthesis applied to the total synthesis of natural products. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10716a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we are trying to underscore the application of FIS in one of the crucial step of indole construction in the total synthesis of biologically active natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Sahar Rohani
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Nazli Zahedi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
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Nenajdenko VG, Muzalevskiy VM, Shastin AV. Polyfluorinated ethanes as versatile fluorinated C2-building blocks for organic synthesis. Chem Rev 2015; 115:973-1050. [PMID: 25594605 DOI: 10.1021/cr500465n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentine G Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119992, Russia
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Nathel NFF, Shah TK, Bronner SM, Garg NK. Total syntheses of indolactam alkaloids (-)-indolactam V, (-)-pendolmycin, (-)-lyngbyatoxin A, and (-)-teleocidin A-2. Chem Sci 2014; 5:2184-2190. [PMID: 24839542 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00256c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the total syntheses of (-)-indolactam V and the C7-substituted indolactam alkaloids (-)-pendolmycin, (-)-lyngbyatoxin A, and (-)-teleocidin A-2. The strategy for preparing indolactam V relies on a distortion-controlled indolyne functionalization reaction to establish the C4-N linkage, in addition to an intramolecular conjugate addition to build the conformationally-flexible nine-membered ring. The total synthesis of indolactam V then sets the stage for the divergent synthesis of the other targeted alkaloids. Specifically, late-stage sp2-sp3 cross-couplings on an indolactam V derivative are used to introduce the key C7 substituents and the necessary quaternary carbons. These challenging couplings, in addition to other delicate manipulations, all proceed in the presence of a basic tertiary amine, an unprotected secondary amide, and an unprotected indole. Thus, our approach not only enables the enantiospecific total syntheses of four indolactam alkaloids, but also serves as a platform for probing complexity-generating and chemoselective transformations in the context of alkaloid total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noah F Fine Nathel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 607 Charles Young Drive East, Box 951569, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tejas K Shah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 607 Charles Young Drive East, Box 951569, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Sarah M Bronner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 607 Charles Young Drive East, Box 951569, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 607 Charles Young Drive East, Box 951569, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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Monzón G, Tirotta I, Knochel P. The orthoandmetaMagnesiation of Functionalized Anilines and Amino-Substituted Pyridines and Pyrazines at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10624-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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ortho- undmeta-Magnesierung von funktionalisierten Anilinen und aminosubstituierten Pyridinen und Pyrazinen bei Raumtemperatur. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Guilarte V, Castroviejo MP, García-García P, Fernández-Rodríguez MA, Sanz R. Approaches to the Synthesis of 2,3-Dihaloanilines. Useful Precursors of 4-Functionalized-1H-indoles. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3416-37. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200406f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Guilarte
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - M. Pilar Castroviejo
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Patricia García-García
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Manuel A. Fernández-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Departamento de Química, Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
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Sanz R, Guilarte V, García N. Synthesis of 4-functionalized-1H-indoles from 2,3-dihalophenols. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:3860-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c004360e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Singh PR, Surpur MP, Patil SB. An expeditious and environmentally benign methodology for the synthesis of substituted indoles from cyclic enol ethers and enol lactones. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.02.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Shvekhgeimer MGA. 2,3-Dihydrofurans in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc1997v066n02abeh000220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Palladium(II)-catalyzed heterocyclisation of 8-arylethynyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines: a facile route to 2-aryl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline derivatives. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Bennacef I, Tymciu S, Dhilly M, Lasne MC, Debruyne D, Perrio C, Barré L. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel fluoro and iodo quinoline carboxamides as potential ligands of NK-3 receptors for in vivo imaging studies. Bioorg Med Chem 2004; 12:4533-41. [PMID: 15265501 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2004] [Accepted: 05/17/2004] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In order to develop radioligands of human NK-3 receptor (hNK-3r) for imaging studies by positron emission tomography (PET) or single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), a new series of fluoro- and iodo-quinoline carboxamides were synthesized and evaluated in a target receptor binding assay. Compared to the unsubstituted parent compound SB 223 412 (Ki=27 nM +/- 9), affinity was not altered for the analogues 1c and 2c bearing a fluorine in position 8 (Ki approximately 24-27 nM), and was only slightly reduced for compounds 1b, 2b, 1e and 2e fluorinated or iodinated at the position 7 (Ki approximately 49-67 nM). A drastic reduction in binding (Ki > 115 nM) was observed for all other halogenated compounds 1a, 2a, 1d, 2d, 1f and 2f.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idriss Bennacef
- Groupe de Développements Méthodologiques en Tomographie par Emission de Positons, UMR CEA, FRECNRS 2698, Université de Caen-Basse Normandie, Centre Cyceron, 15 Boulevard Henri Becquerel, 14070 Caen Cedex, France
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Chou SY. A Novel Substitution Reaction of Tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indole Derivative — Chain Extension and Structural Correlation Study. HETEROCYCLES 2003. [DOI: 10.3987/com-02-9703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Fused Heterocyclo-Quinolines Containing One Nitrogen Atom at Ring Junction: Part 1. Four and Five Membered Heterocyclo-Quinolines. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(03)84003-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Garden SJ, da Silva RB, Pinto AC. A versatile synthetic methodology for the synthesis of tryptophols. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01048-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Hodson SJ, Bishop MJ, Speake JD, Navas F, Garrison DT, Bigham EC, Saussy DL, Liacos JA, Irving PE, Gobel MJ, Sherman BW. 2-(Anilinomethyl)imidazolines as alpha1 adrenergic receptor agonists: the discovery of alpha1a subtype selective 2'-alkylsulfonyl-substituted analogues. J Med Chem 2002; 45:2229-39. [PMID: 12014961 DOI: 10.1021/jm000542r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2'-alkylthio-2-(anilinomethyl)imidazolines were prepared to examine the effect of the alkyl group size, sulfur oxidation state, and phenyl ring substitution on ligand binding and agonism of alpha-adrenergic receptor subtypes alpha1a, alpha1b, alpha1d, alpha2a, and alpha2c. Binding at all receptor subtypes decreased for compounds in the sulfone oxidation state as compared to their sulfide analogues. While sulfides were generally potent, nonselective agonists, sulfones exhibited alpha1a subtype selectivity in a cell-based functional assay. Sulfone (32) was 250-7000-fold selective for alpha1a vs all other subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J Hodson
- GlaxoSmithKline Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 13398, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-3398, USA
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Hutchinson I, Chua MS, Browne HL, Trapani V, Bradshaw TD, Westwell AD, Stevens MF. Antitumor benzothiazoles. 14. Synthesis and in vitro biological properties of fluorinated 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles. J Med Chem 2001; 44:1446-55. [PMID: 11311068 DOI: 10.1021/jm001104n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic routes to a series of mono- and difluorinated 2-(4-amino-3-substituted-phenyl)benzothiazoles have been devised. Whereas mixtures of regioisomeric 5- and 7-fluoro-benzothiazoles were formed from the established Jacobsen cyclization of precursor 3-fluoro-thiobenzanilides, two modifications to this general process have allowed the synthesis of pure samples of these target compounds. Fluorinated 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles were potently cytotoxic (GI(50) < 1 nM) in vitro in sensitive human breast MCF-7 (ER+) and MDA 468 (ER-) cell lines but inactive (GI(50) > 10 microM) against PC 3 prostate, nonmalignant HBL 100 breast, and HCT 116 colon cells. The biphasic dose-response relationship characteristically shown by the benzothiazole series against sensitive cell lines was exhibited by the 4- and 6-fluoro-benzothiazoles (10b,d) but not by the 5- and 7-fluoro-benzothiazoles (10h,i). The most potent broad spectrum agent in the NCI cell panel was 2-(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)-5-fluorobenzothiazole (10h) which, unlike the 6-fluoro isomer (10d), produces no exportable metabolites in the presence of sensitive MCF-7 cells. Induction of cytochrome P450 CYP1A1, a crucial event in determining the antitumor specificity of this series of benzothiazoles, was not compromised. 10h is currently the focus of pharmaceutical and preclinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Hutchinson
- Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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Hutchinson I, Stevens MF, Westwell AD. The regiospecific synthesis of 5- and 7-monosubstituted and 5,6-disubstituted 2-arylbenzothiazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)02076-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Hillebrand S, Bartkowska B, Bruckmann J, Krüger C, Haenel MW. 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)acridine: A new type of tridentate phosphorus-nitrogen-phosphorus ligands. Tetrahedron Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10790-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Regiospecific synthesis of mixed 2,3-dihalobenzoic acids and related acetophenones via ortho-metalation reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(94)02385-o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Gribble GW. Recent developments in indole ring synthesis—methodology and applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/co9940100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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