1
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Alonso Martinez LM, DaSilva JN. Development of a novel [ 18 F]fluorobenzyl derivative of the AT 1 receptor antagonist Candesartan. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2020; 64:120-128. [PMID: 33084079 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Candesartan is a clinically approved angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1 R)-blocker that selectively binds AT1 Rs in high affinity. We report here the radiosynthesis and automation of the novel [18 F]fluorobenzyl derivative of Candesartan using the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. [18 F]Fluorobenzyl-Candesartan ([18 F]7) was developed from 4-[18 F]fluoroiodobenzene ([18 F]FIB) that was conjugated with alkyne-trityl-candesartan with the assistance of a Pd (PPh3 )4 /CuI catalyst followed by acid deprotection. The three-step two-reactor 2-HPLC purification process was automated resulting in >90% pure [18 F]7 in a RCY of 4.6 ± 1.1% (decay corrected from EOB) and molar activities of 1,406-5,513 GBq/mmol. [18 F]FIB was reproducibly obtained by direct radiofluorination of the mono-iodinated triphenylsulfonium salt in the presence of K222/K2 CO3 in an ~30% yield (decay-corrected). [18 F]7 was stable (>97%) up to 4 h in solution and up to 1 h in rat plasma at 37°C. However, the use of Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction to produce [18 F]7 in high yields and molar activities was found to be challenging for routine use in radiochemistry labs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Michel Alonso Martinez
- Radiochemistry and Cyclotron Laboratory, University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Research Center of the Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Jean N DaSilva
- Radiochemistry and Cyclotron Laboratory, University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Department of Radiology, Radio-oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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2
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Kiseleva MM, Vaulina DD, Sivak KV, Alexandrov AG, Kuzmich NN, Viktorov NB, Kuznetsova OF, Gomzina NA. Radiosynthesis of a Novel
11
C‐Labeled Derivative of 4’‐
O
‐Methylhonokiol and Its Preliminary Evaluation in an LPS Rat Model of Neuroinflammation. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariia M Kiseleva
- Research Center of the University Hospital Centre of Québec CityLaval University 2705, boulevard Laurier Québec, QC Canada G1 V 4G2
- Department of Science and Engineering, Mineral, Metallurgical, and Materials EngineeringLaval University 2325 Rue de l'Université Québec, QC Canada QC G1 V 0 A6
| | - Daria D Vaulina
- Laboratory of radiochemistry, N.P. Bechtereva Institute of Human BrainRussian Academy of Science 9, Pavlov street Saint-Petersburg 197376, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin V Sivak
- Laboratory of pharmaceuticals' safety, Department of pharmaceuticals' preclinical trialsWHO National Influenza Centre of Russia 15/17 Professor Popov street Saint-Petersburg 197376 Russian Federation
| | - Andrey G Alexandrov
- Laboratory of pharmaceuticals' safety, Department of pharmaceuticals' preclinical trialsWHO National Influenza Centre of Russia 15/17 Professor Popov street Saint-Petersburg 197376 Russian Federation
| | - Nikolay N Kuzmich
- Laboratory of pharmaceuticals' safety, Department of pharmaceuticals' preclinical trialsWHO National Influenza Centre of Russia 15/17 Professor Popov street Saint-Petersburg 197376 Russian Federation
- Institute of Biotechnology and Translational medicine, I. M. SechenovFirst Moscow State Medical University, 8 build.2 Trubetskaya street Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Nikolai B Viktorov
- Department of organic chemistry, Faculty of chemical and biotechnologiesSaint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, 26 Moskovsky prospect Saint-Petersburg 190013 Russian Federation
| | - Olga F Kuznetsova
- Laboratory of radiochemistry, N.P. Bechtereva Institute of Human BrainRussian Academy of Science 9, Pavlov street Saint-Petersburg 197376, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia A Gomzina
- Laboratory of radiochemistry, N.P. Bechtereva Institute of Human BrainRussian Academy of Science 9, Pavlov street Saint-Petersburg 197376, Russian Federation
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3
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Preshlock S, Tredwell M, Gouverneur V. (18)F-Labeling of Arenes and Heteroarenes for Applications in Positron Emission Tomography. Chem Rev 2016; 116:719-66. [PMID: 26751274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 477] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Diverse radiochemistry is an essential component of nuclear medicine; this includes imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET). As such, PET can track diseases at an early stage of development, help patient care planning through personalized medicine and support drug discovery programs. Fluorine-18 is the most frequently used radioisotope in PET radiopharmaceuticals for both clinical and preclinical research. Its physical and nuclear characteristics (97% β(+) decay, 109.8 min half-life, 635 keV positron energy) and high specific activity make it an attractive nuclide for labeling and molecular imaging. Arenes and heteroarenes are privileged candidates for (18)F-incorporation as they are metabolically robust and therefore widely used by medicinal chemists and radiochemists alike. For many years, the range of (hetero)arenes amenable to (18)F-fluorination was limited by the lack of chemically diverse precursors, and of radiochemical methods allowing (18)F-incorporation in high selectivity and efficiency (radiochemical yield and purity, specific activity, and radio-scalability). The appearance of late-stage fluorination reactions catalyzed by transition metal or small organic molecules (organocatalysis) has encouraged much research on the use of these activation manifolds for (18)F-fluorination. In this piece, we review all of the reactions known to date to install the (18)F substituent and other key (18)F-motifs (e.g., CF3, CHF2, OCF3, SCF3, OCHF2) of medicinal relevance onto (hetero)arenes. The field has changed significantly in the past five years, and the current trend suggests that the radiochemical space available for PET applications will expand rapidly in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Preshlock
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Tredwell
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Véronique Gouverneur
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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4
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Kügler F, Ermert J, Kaufholz P, Coenen HH. 4-[18F]Fluorophenylpiperazines by improved Hartwig-Buchwald N-arylation of 4-[18F]fluoroiodobenzene, formed via hypervalent λ3-iodane precursors: application to build-up of the dopamine D4 ligand [18F]FAUC 316. Molecules 2014; 20:470-86. [PMID: 25558857 PMCID: PMC6272738 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20010470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Substituted phenylpiperazines are often neuropharmacologically active compounds and in many cases are essential pharmacophores of neuroligands for different receptors such as D2-like dopaminergic, serotoninergic and other receptors. Nucleophilic, no-carrier-added (n.c.a.) 18F-labelling of these ligands in an aromatic position is desirable for studying receptors with in vivo molecular imaging. 1-(4-[18F]Fluorophenyl)piperazine was synthesized in two reaction steps starting by 18F-labelling of a iodobenzene-iodonium precursor, followed by Pd-catalyzed N-arylation of the intermediate 4-[18F]fluoro-iodobenzene. Different palladium catalysts and solvents were tested with particular attention to the polar solvents dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Weak inorganic bases like potassium phosphate or cesium carbonate seem to be essential for the arylation step and lead to conversation rates above 70% in DMF which is comparable to those in typically used toluene. In DMSO even quantitative conversation was observed. Overall radiochemical yields of up to 40% and 60% in DMF and DMSO, respectively, were reached depending on the labelling yield of the first step. The fluorophenylpiperazine obtained was coupled in a third reaction step with 2-formyl-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile to yield the highly selective dopamine D4 ligand [18F]FAUC 316.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Kügler
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, INM-5: Nuclear Chemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
| | - Johannes Ermert
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, INM-5: Nuclear Chemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
| | - Peter Kaufholz
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, INM-5: Nuclear Chemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
| | - Heinz H Coenen
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, INM-5: Nuclear Chemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
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5
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Ichiishi N, Brooks A, Topczewski JJ, Rodnick ME, Sanford MS, Scott PJH. Copper-catalyzed [18F]fluorination of (mesityl)(aryl)iodonium salts. Org Lett 2014; 16:3224-7. [PMID: 24890658 PMCID: PMC4076000 DOI: 10.1021/ol501243g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A practical, rapid, and highly regioselective Cu-catalyzed radiofluorination of (mesityl)(aryl)iodonium salts is described. This protocol utilizes [(18)F]KF to access (18)F-labeled electron-rich, -neutral, and -deficient aryl fluorides under a single set of mild conditions. This methodology is applied to the synthesis of protected versions of two important radiotracers: 4-[(18)F]fluorophenylalanine and 6-[(18)F]fluoroDOPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoko Ichiishi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Allen
F. Brooks
- Department
of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical
School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Joseph J. Topczewski
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melissa E. Rodnick
- Department
of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical
School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S. Sanford
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Peter J. H. Scott
- Department
of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical
School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Interdepartmental
Program in Medicinal Chemistry, University
of Michigan, 428 Church
Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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6
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Gao Z, Gouverneur V, Davis BG. Enhanced aqueous Suzuki-Miyaura coupling allows site-specific polypeptide 18F-labeling. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:13612-5. [PMID: 23991754 PMCID: PMC3810860 DOI: 10.1021/ja4049114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The excesses of reagents used in
protein chemistry are often incompatible
with the reduced or even inverse stoichiometries used for efficient
radiolabeling. Analysis and screening of aqueous Pd(0) ligand systems
has revealed the importance of a guanidine core and the discovery
of 1,1-dimethylguanidine as an enhanced ligand for aqueous Suzuki–Miyaura
cross-coupling. This novel Pd catalyst system has now allowed the
labeling of small molecules, peptides, and proteins with the fluorine-18
prosthetic [18F]4-fluorophenylboronic acid. These findings
now enable site-specific protein 18F-labeling under biologically
compatible conditions using a metal-triggered reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanghua Gao
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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7
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Chun JH, Pike VW. Selective syntheses of no-carrier-added 2- and 3-[18F]fluorohalopyridines through the radiofluorination of halopyridinyl(4'-methoxyphenyl)iodonium tosylates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9921-3. [PMID: 22932709 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc35005j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
No-carrier-added 2- and 3-[(18)F]fluorohalopyridines were readily synthesized as potentially useful labeling synthons for prospective PET radiotracers through the selective radiofluorination of halopyridinyl(4'-methoxyphenyl)iodonium tosylates, themselves conveniently prepared in a single pot from iodohalopyridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joong-Hyun Chun
- Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room B3 C346A, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1003, USA
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Wang ZY, Chen GQ, Shao LX. N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II)-1-methylimidazole complex-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfonates with arylboronic acids. J Org Chem 2012; 77:6608-14. [PMID: 22804630 DOI: 10.1021/jo301270t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A well-defined NHC-Pd(II)-Im complex 1 was found to be an effective catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfonates including tosylates and phenylsulfonates with arylboronic acids, giving the desired coupling products in good to high yields. Acceptable yields can also be achieved even by using the less reactive mesylates as the substrates. It is worthy of noting here that this is the first example of NHC-Pd(II) complex-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfonates with arylboronic acids, enriching an inexpensive, convenient, and alternative method for the synthesis of biaryl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Chashan University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, People's Republic of China
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10
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Rossi R, Bellina F, Lessi M. Highly selective palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura monocoupling reactions of ethene and arene derivatives bearing two or more electrophilic sites. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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11
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Pretze M, Große-Gehling P, Mamat C. Cross-coupling reactions as valuable tool for the preparation of PET radiotracers. Molecules 2011; 16:1129-65. [PMID: 21270732 PMCID: PMC6259626 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16021129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2010] [Revised: 01/17/2011] [Accepted: 01/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing application of positron emission tomography (PET) in nuclear medicine has stimulated the extensive development of a multitude of new radiotracers and novel radiolabeling procedures with the most prominent short-lived positron emitters carbon-11 and fluorine-18. Radiolabeling with these radionuclides represents a remarkable challenge. Special attention has to be paid to synthesis time and specific labeling techniques due to the short physical half life of the respective radionuclides 11C (t1/2 = 20.4 min) and 18F (t1/2 = 109.8 min). In the past, numerous transition metal-catalyzed reactions were employed in organic chemistry, even though only a handful of these coupling reactions were adopted in radiochemical practice. Thus, the implementation of modern synthesis methods like cross-coupling reactions offers the possibility to develop a wide variety of novel radiotracers. The introduction of catalysts based on transition metal complexes bears a high potential for rapid, efficient, highly selective and functional group-tolerating incorporation of carbon-11 and fluorine-18 into target molecules. This review deals with design, application and improvement of transition metal-mediated carbon-carbon as well as carbon-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions as a labeling feature with the focus on the preparation of radiolabeled compounds for molecular imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Pretze
- Institut für Radiopharmazie, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Philipp Große-Gehling
- OncoRay – National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, P.O. Box 41, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Constantin Mamat
- Institut für Radiopharmazie, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +49-351-260 2805; Fax: +49-351-260 3232
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Synthesis of immobilized nanopalladium on polymer-supported Schiff base, and study of its catalytic activity in the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-009-0198-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Miller P, Long N, Vilar R, Gee A. Synthese von11C-,18F-,15O- und13N-Radiotracern für die Positronenemissionstomographie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200800222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Miller P, Long N, Vilar R, Gee A. Synthesis of11C,18F,15O, and13N Radiolabels for Positron Emission Tomography. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:8998-9033. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200800222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 726] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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