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Guggenberger K, Krafft AJ, Ludwig U, Raithel E, Forman C, Meckel S, Hennig J, Bley TA, Vogel P. Intracranial vessel wall imaging framework - Data acquisition, processing, and visualization. Magn Reson Imaging 2021; 83:114-124. [PMID: 34403760 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2021.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Assessment of vessel walls is an integral part in diagnosis and disease monitoring of vascular diseases such as vasculitis. Vessel wall imaging (VWI), in particular of intracranial arteries, is the domain of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - but still remains a challenge. The tortuous anatomy of intracranial arteries and the need for high resolution within clinically acceptable scan times require special technical conditions regarding the hardware and software environments. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this work a dedicated framework for intracranial VWI is presented offering an optimized, black-blood 3D T1-weighted post-contrast Compressed Sensing (CS)-accelerated MRI sequence prototype combined with dedicated 3D-GUI supported post-processing tool for the CPR visualization of tortuous arbitrary vessel structures. RESULTS Using CS accelerated MRI sequence, the scanning time for high-resolution 3D black-blood CS-space data could be reduced to under 10 min. These data are adequate for a further processing to extract straightened visualizations (curved planar reformats - CPR). First patient data sets could be acquired in clinical environment. CONCLUSION A highly versatile framework for VWI visualization was demonstrated utilizing a post-processing tool to extract CPR reformats from high-resolution 3D black-blood CS-SPACE data, enabling simplified and optimized assessment of intracranial arteries in intracranial vascular disorders, especially in suspected intracranial vasculitis, by stretching their tortuous course. The processing time from about 15-20 min per patient (data acquisition and further processing) allows the integration into clinical routine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstanze Guggenberger
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Axel J Krafft
- Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ute Ludwig
- Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Stephan Meckel
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Hennig
- Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Thorsten A Bley
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Vogel
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Department of Experimental Physics 5 (Biophysics), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
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Sui B, Bai X, Gao P, Lin Y, Zhang Y, Liang J, Yang X. High-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging for depicting imaging features of unruptured intracranial vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:300060520977388. [PMID: 33530789 PMCID: PMC7871068 DOI: 10.1177/0300060520977388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To demonstrate the application value of high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (HR-VW-MRI) for depicting the imaging features of unruptured intracranial vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms (VBDAs). Methods HR-VW-MRI data of 49 patients with suspected unruptured VBDAs were retrospectively analyzed. The presence of intramural hematomas (IMH), double lumens, intimal flaps, and outer diameter enlargements were recorded. Specificity and sensitivity were calculated for both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) sequences. Additionally, IMH volumes were measured and posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) involvement was analyzed. Results Thirty-five VBDAs were confirmed in 34 patients. The overall sensitivity and specificity were 0.889 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.730–0.964) and 0.769 (95% CI: 0.460–0.938) for 2D sequences, and 0.917 (95% CI: 0.764–0.978) and 0.846 (95% CI: 0.537–0.973) for 3D sequences, respectively. Intimal flaps were detected in 57.1%, 87.5%, and 71.4% of all cases on 2D pre-contrast T1-weighted, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted, and 3D T1-weighted black-blood (BB) images, respectively. There was no significant difference in IMH volume between 3D T1-weighted BB and magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo sequences. PICA involvement was best visualized using 3D T1 sequences. Conclusion 3D T1-weighted BB MRI provided good visualization of VBDA features, with large coverage, and was useful for detecting dissection flaps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Sui
- Tiantan Neuroimaging Center of Excellence, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.,Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoyan Bai
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Peiyi Gao
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Lin
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Yisen Zhang
- Department of Interventional Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jia Liang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Xinjian Yang
- Department of Interventional Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Guggenberger K, Krafft AJ, Ludwig U, Vogel P, Elsheik S, Raithel E, Forman C, Dovi-Akué P, Urbach H, Bley T, Meckel S. High-resolution Compressed-sensing T1 Black-blood MRI : A New Multipurpose Sequence in Vascular Neuroimaging? Clin Neuroradiol 2019; 31:207-216. [PMID: 31853612 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-019-00867-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In vasculopathies of the central nervous system, reliable and timely diagnosis is important against the background of significant morbidity and sequelae in cases of incorrect diagnosis or delayed treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a major role in the detection and monitoring of intracranial and extracranial vascular pathologies of different etiologies, in particular for evaluation of the vessel wall in addition to luminal information, thus allowing differentiation between various vasculopathies. Compressed-sensing black-blood MRI combines high image quality with relatively short acquisition time and offers promising potential in the context of neurovascular vessel wall imaging in clinical routine. This case review gives an overview of its application in the diagnosis of various intracranial and extracranial entities. METHODS An optimized high-resolution compressed-sensing black-blood 3D T1-weighted fast (turbo) spin echo technique (T1 CS-SPACE prototype) precontrast and postcontrast application at 3T was used for the evaluation of various vascular conditions in neuroradiology. RESULTS In this article seven cases of intracranial and extracranial arterial and venous vasculopathies with representative imaging findings in high-resolution compressed-sensing black-blood MRI are presented. CONCLUSION High-resolution 3D T1 CS-SPACE black-blood MRI is capable of imaging various vascular entities in high detail with whole head coverage and low susceptibility for motion artifacts and within acceptable scan times. It represents a highly versatile, non-invasive technique for the visualization and differentiation of a wide variety of neurovascular arterial and venous disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstanze Guggenberger
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Axel Joachim Krafft
- Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ute Ludwig
- Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Vogel
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Samer Elsheik
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Philippe Dovi-Akué
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Horst Urbach
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bley
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Meckel
- Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
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Zhu C, Cao L, Wen Z, Ahn S, Raithel E, Forman C, Hope M, Saloner D. Surveillance of abdominal aortic aneurysm using accelerated 3D non-contrast black-blood cardiovascular magnetic resonance with compressed sensing (CS-DANTE-SPACE). J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2019; 21:66. [PMID: 31660983 PMCID: PMC6816154 DOI: 10.1186/s12968-019-0571-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND 3D non-contrast high-resolution black-blood cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) (DANTE-SPACE) has been used for surveillance of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and validated against computed tomography (CT) angiography. However, it requires a long scan time of more than 7 min. We sought to develop an accelerated sequence applying compressed sensing (CS-DANTE-SPACE) and validate it in AAA patients undergoing surveillance. METHODS Thirty-eight AAA patients (all males, 73 ± 6 years) under clinical surveillance were recruited for this study. All patients were scanned with DANTE-SPACE (scan time 7:10 min) and CS-DANTE-SPACE (scan time 4:12 min, a reduction of 41.4%). Nine 9 patients were scanned more than 2 times. In total, 50 pairs of images were available for comparison. Two radiologists independently evaluated the image quality on a 1-4 scale, and measured the maximal diameter of AAA, the intra-luminal thrombus (ILT) and lumen area, ILT-to-muscle signal intensity ratio, and the ILT-to-lumen contrast ratio. The sharpness of the aneurysm inner/outer boundaries was quantified. RESULTS CS-DANTE-SPACE achieved comparable image quality compared with DANTE-SPACE (3.15 ± 0.67 vs. 3.03 ± 0.64, p = 0.06). There was excellent agreement between results from the two sequences for diameter/area and ILT ratio measurements (ICCs> 0.85), and for quantifying growth rate (3.3 ± 3.1 vs. 3.3 ± 3.4 mm/year, ICC = 0.95.) CS-DANTE-SPACE showed a higher ILT-to-lumen contrast ratio (p = 0.01) and higher sharpness than DANTE-SPACE (p = 0.002). Both sequences had excellent inter-reader reproducibility for quantitative measurements (ICC > 0.88). CONCLUSION CS-DANTE-SPACE can reduce scan time while maintaining image quality for AAA imaging. It is a promising tool for the surveillance of patients with AAA disease in the clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Zhu
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
| | - Lizhen Cao
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
- Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaoying Wen
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing, 100029 China
| | | | | | | | - Michael Hope
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
| | - David Saloner
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
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Sui B, Gao P. High-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging of carotid and intracranial vessels. Acta Radiol 2019; 60:1329-1340. [PMID: 30727746 DOI: 10.1177/0284185119826538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Sui
- Radiology Department, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
- Radiology Department, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, PR China
| | - Peiyi Gao
- Radiology Department, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
- Radiology Department, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, PR China
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Visualization of carotid vessel wall and atherosclerotic plaque: T1-SPACE vs. compressed sensing T1-SPACE. Eur Radiol 2018; 29:4114-4122. [PMID: 30523455 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-018-5862-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare visualization of carotid plaques and vessel walls between 3D T1-fast spin echo imaging with conventional SPACE (T1-SPACE) and with a prototype compressed sensing T1-SPACE (CS-T1-SPACE) METHODS: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board. Participants comprised 43 patients (36 males, 7 females; mean age, 71 years) who underwent carotid MRI including T1-SPACE and CS-T1-SPACE. The quality of visualization for carotid plaques and vessel walls was evaluated using a 5-point scale, and signal intensity ratios (SRs) of the carotid plaques were measured and normalized to the adjacent sternomastoid muscle. Scores for the quality of visualization were compared between T1-SPACE and CS-T1-SPACE using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Statistical differences between SRs of plaques with T1-SPACE and CS-T1-SPACE were also evaluated using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated to investigate correlations. RESULTS Visualization scores were significantly higher for CS-T1-SPACE than for T1-SPACE when evaluating carotid plaques (p = 0.0212) and vessel walls (p < 0.001). The SR of plaques did not differ significantly between T1-SPACE and CS-T1-SPACE (p = 0.5971). Spearman's correlation coefficient was significant (0.884; p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS CS-T1-SPACE allowed better visualization scores and sharpness compared with T1-SPACE in evaluating carotid plaques and vessel walls, with a 2.5-fold accelerated scan time with comparable image quality. CS-T1-SPACE appears promising as a method for investigating carotid vessel walls, offering better image quality with a shorter acquisition time. KEY POINTS • CS-T1-SPACE allowed better visualization compared with T1-SPACE in evaluating carotid plaques and vessel walls, with a 2.5-fold accelerated scan time with comparable image quality. • CS-T1-SPACE offers a promising method for investigating carotid vessel walls due to the better image quality with shorter acquisition time. • Physiological movements such as swallowing, arterial pulsations, and breathing induce motion artifacts in vessel wall imaging, and a shorter acquisition time can reduce artifacts from physiological movements.
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7
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Zhu C, Tian B, Chen L, Eisenmenger L, Raithel E, Forman C, Ahn S, Laub G, Liu Q, Lu J, Liu J, Hess C, Saloner D. Accelerated whole brain intracranial vessel wall imaging using black blood fast spin echo with compressed sensing (CS-SPACE). MAGNETIC RESONANCE MATERIALS IN PHYSICS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2017; 31:457-467. [PMID: 29209856 DOI: 10.1007/s10334-017-0667-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Develop and optimize an accelerated, high-resolution (0.5 mm isotropic) 3D black blood MRI technique to reduce scan time for whole-brain intracranial vessel wall imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 3D accelerated T1-weighted fast-spin-echo prototype sequence using compressed sensing (CS-SPACE) was developed at 3T. Both the acquisition [echo train length (ETL), under-sampling factor] and reconstruction parameters (regularization parameter, number of iterations) were first optimized in 5 healthy volunteers. Ten patients with a variety of intracranial vascular disease presentations (aneurysm, atherosclerosis, dissection, vasculitis) were imaged with SPACE and optimized CS-SPACE, pre and post Gd contrast. Lumen/wall area, wall-to-lumen contrast ratio (CR), enhancement ratio (ER), sharpness, and qualitative scores (1-4) by two radiologists were recorded. RESULTS The optimized CS-SPACE protocol has ETL 60, 20% k-space under-sampling, 0.002 regularization factor with 20 iterations. In patient studies, CS-SPACE and conventional SPACE had comparable image scores both pre- (3.35 ± 0.85 vs. 3.54 ± 0.65, p = 0.13) and post-contrast (3.72 ± 0.58 vs. 3.53 ± 0.57, p = 0.15), but the CS-SPACE acquisition was 37% faster (6:48 vs. 10:50). CS-SPACE agreed with SPACE for lumen/wall area, ER measurements and sharpness, but marginally reduced the CR. CONCLUSION In the evaluation of intracranial vascular disease, CS-SPACE provides a substantial reduction in scan time compared to conventional T1-weighted SPACE while maintaining good image quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Zhu
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Bing Tian
- Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Luguang Chen
- Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Laura Eisenmenger
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Qi Liu
- Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianping Lu
- Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Christopher Hess
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - David Saloner
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA
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8
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Coolen BF, Calcagno C, van Ooij P, Fayad ZA, Strijkers GJ, Nederveen AJ. Vessel wall characterization using quantitative MRI: what's in a number? MAGNETIC RESONANCE MATERIALS IN PHYSICS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2017; 31:201-222. [PMID: 28808823 PMCID: PMC5813061 DOI: 10.1007/s10334-017-0644-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed the rapid development of new MRI technology for vessel wall imaging. Today, with advances in MRI hardware and pulse sequences, quantitative MRI of the vessel wall represents a real alternative to conventional qualitative imaging, which is hindered by significant intra- and inter-observer variability. Quantitative MRI can measure several important morphological and functional characteristics of the vessel wall. This review provides a detailed introduction to novel quantitative MRI methods for measuring vessel wall dimensions, plaque composition and permeability, endothelial shear stress and wall stiffness. Together, these methods show the versatility of non-invasive quantitative MRI for probing vascular disease at several stages. These quantitative MRI biomarkers can play an important role in the context of both treatment response monitoring and risk prediction. Given the rapid developments in scan acceleration techniques and novel image reconstruction, we foresee the possibility of integrating the acquisition of multiple quantitative vessel wall parameters within a single scan session.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bram F Coolen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center, PO BOX 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Claudia Calcagno
- Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Pim van Ooij
- Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Zahi A Fayad
- Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gustav J Strijkers
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center, PO BOX 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Aart J Nederveen
- Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Yuan J, Usman A, Reid SA, King KF, Patterson AJ, Gillard JH, Graves MJ. Three-dimensional black-blood multi-contrast carotid imaging using compressed sensing: a repeatability study. MAGNETIC RESONANCE MATERIALS IN PHYSICS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2017; 31:183-190. [PMID: 28653214 PMCID: PMC5813054 DOI: 10.1007/s10334-017-0640-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 06/09/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this work is to evaluate the repeatability of a compressed sensing (CS) accelerated multi-contrast carotid protocol at 3 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twelve volunteers and eight patients with carotid disease were scanned on a 3 T MRI scanner using a CS accelerated 3-D black-blood multi-contrast protocol which comprises T 1w, T 2w and PDw without CS, and with a CS factor of 1.5 and 2.0. The volunteers were scanned twice, the lumen/wall area and wall thickness were measured for each scan. Eight patients were scanned once, the inter/intra-observer reproducibility of the measurements was calculated. RESULTS In the repeated volunteer scans, the interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the wall area measurement using a CS factor of 1.5 in PDw, T 1w and T 2w were 0.95, 0.81, and 0.97, respectively. The ICC for lumen area measurement using a CS factor of 1.5 in PDw, T 1w and T 2w were 0.96, 0.92, and 0.96, respectively. In patients, the ICC for inter/intra-observer measurements of lumen/wall area, and wall thickness were all above 0.81 in all sequences. CONCLUSION The results show a CS accelerated 3-D black-blood multi-contrast protocol is a robust and reproducible method for carotid imaging. Future protocol design could use CS to reduce the scanning time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianmin Yuan
- Department of Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Level 5, Box 218, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Rd, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
| | - Ammara Usman
- Department of Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Level 5, Box 218, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Rd, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | | | | | - Andrew J Patterson
- Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan H Gillard
- Department of Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Level 5, Box 218, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Rd, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Martin J Graves
- Department of Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Level 5, Box 218, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Rd, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
- Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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10
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Three-dimensional black-blood T 2 mapping with compressed sensing and data-driven parallel imaging in the carotid artery. Magn Reson Imaging 2017; 37:62-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2016.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2016] [Revised: 11/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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The Contrast Enhancement of Intracranial Arterial Wall on High-resolution MRI and Its Clinical Relevance in Patients with Moyamoya Vasculopathy. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44264. [PMID: 28276529 PMCID: PMC5381100 DOI: 10.1038/srep44264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of intracranial vessel wall enhancement and its relationship with ischemic infarction in patients with Moyamoya vasculopathy (MMV). Forty-seven patients with MMV confirmed by angiography were enrolled in this study. The vessel wall enhancement of the distal internal carotid artery, anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery was classified into eccentric and concentric patterns, as well as divided into three grades: grade 0, grade 1 and grade 2. The relationship between ischemic infarction and vessel wall enhancement was also determined. Fifty-six enhanced lesions were found in patients with (n = 25) and without acute infarction (n = 22). The incidence of lesions with grade 2 enhancement in patients with acute infarction was greater than that in those without acute infarction (p = 0.011). In addition, grade 2 enhancement of the intracranial vessel wall was significantly associated with acute ischemic infarction (Odds ratio, 26.7; 95% confidence interval: 2.8-258.2; p = 0.005). Higher-grade enhancement of the intracranial vessel wall is independently associated with acute ischemic infarction in patients with MMV. The characteristics of intracranial vessel wall enhancement may serve as a marker of its stability and provide important insight into ischemic stroke risk factors.
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12
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Coolen BF, Poot DH, Liem MI, Smits LP, Gao S, Kotek G, Klein S, Nederveen AJ. Three‐dimensional quantitative T
1
and T
2
mapping of the carotid artery: Sequence design and in vivo feasibility. Magn Reson Med 2016; 75:1008-17. [DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 12/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bram F. Coolen
- Department of RadiologyAcademic Medical CenterAmsterdam the Netherlands
| | - Dirk H.J. Poot
- Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Depts. of Radiology and Medical InformaticsErasmus Medical CenterRotterdam the Netherlands
- Quantitative Imaging Group, Department of Imaging PhysicsDelft University of TechnologyDelft The Netherlands
| | - Madieke I. Liem
- Department of NeurologyAcademic Medical CenterAmsterdam the Netherlands
| | - Loek P. Smits
- Department of Vascular MedicineAcademic Medical CenterAmsterdam the Netherlands
| | - Shan Gao
- Department of Radiology, Division of Image ProcessingLeiden University Medical CenterLeiden The Netherlands
| | - Gyula Kotek
- Department of RadiologyErasmus Medical CenterRotterdam the Netherlands
| | - Stefan Klein
- Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Depts. of Radiology and Medical InformaticsErasmus Medical CenterRotterdam the Netherlands
| | - Aart J. Nederveen
- Department of RadiologyAcademic Medical CenterAmsterdam the Netherlands
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13
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Speelman L, Teng Z, Nederveen AJ, van der Lugt A, Gillard JH. MRI-based biomechanical parameters for carotid artery plaque vulnerability assessment. Thromb Haemost 2016; 115:493-500. [PMID: 26791734 DOI: 10.1160/th15-09-0712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Carotid atherosclerotic plaques are a major cause of ischaemic stroke. The biomechanical environment to which the arterial wall and plaque is subjected to plays an important role in the initiation, progression and rupture of carotid plaques. MRI is frequently used to characterize the morphology of a carotid plaque, but new developments in MRI enable more functional assessment of carotid plaques. In this review, MRI based biomechanical parameters are evaluated on their current status, clinical applicability, and future developments. Blood flow related biomechanical parameters, including endothelial wall shear stress and oscillatory shear index, have been shown to be related to plaque formation. Deriving these parameters directly from MRI flow measurements is feasible and has great potential for future carotid plaque development prediction. Blood pressure induced stresses in a plaque may exceed the tissue strength, potentially leading to plaque rupture. Multi-contrast MRI based stress calculations in combination with tissue strength assessment based on MRI inflammation imaging may provide a plaque stress-strength balance that can be used to assess the plaque rupture risk potential. Direct plaque strain analysis based on dynamic MRI is already able to identify local plaque displacement during the cardiac cycle. However, clinical evidence linking MRI strain to plaque vulnerability is still lacking. MRI based biomechanical parameters may lead to improved assessment of carotid plaque development and rupture risk. However, better MRI systems and faster sequences are required to improve the spatial and temporal resolution, as well as increase the image contrast and signal-to-noise ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lambert Speelman
- Dr. Lambert Speelman, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ee 23.38B, P.O Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Tel.: +31 10 70 44039, Fax: +31 10 70 44720, E-mail:
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Abstract
There has been significant progress made in 3-dimensional (3D) carotid plaque MR imaging techniques in recent years. Three-dimensional plaque imaging clearly represents the future in clinical use. With effective flow-suppression techniques, choices of different contrast weighting acquisitions, and time-efficient imaging approaches, 3D plaque imaging offers flexible imaging plane and view angle analysis, large coverage, multivascular beds capability, and even can be used in fast screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Yuan
- Vascular Imaging Lab, Department of Radiology, Bio-Molecular Imaging Center, University of Washington, Box 358050, 850 Republican Street, Seattle, WA 98109-4714, USA.
| | - Dennis L Parker
- Department of Radiology, Imaging & Neurosciences Center, Utah Center for Advanced Imaging Research (UCAIR), University of Utah, 729 Arapeen Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA
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15
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Calcagno C, Lobatto ME, Dyvorne H, Robson PM, Millon A, Senders ML, Lairez O, Ramachandran S, Coolen BF, Black A, Mulder WJM, Fayad ZA. Three-dimensional dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for the accurate, extensive quantification of microvascular permeability in atherosclerotic plaques. NMR IN BIOMEDICINE 2015; 28:1304-14. [PMID: 26332103 PMCID: PMC4573915 DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2014] [Revised: 06/19/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Atherosclerotic plaques that cause stroke and myocardial infarction are characterized by increased microvascular permeability and inflammation. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) has been proposed as a method to quantify vessel wall microvascular permeability in vivo. Until now, most DCE-MRI studies of atherosclerosis have been limited to two-dimensional (2D) multi-slice imaging. Although providing the high spatial resolution required to image the arterial vessel wall, these approaches do not allow the quantification of plaque permeability with extensive anatomical coverage, an essential feature when imaging heterogeneous diseases, such as atherosclerosis. To our knowledge, we present the first systematic evaluation of three-dimensional (3D), high-resolution, DCE-MRI for the extensive quantification of plaque permeability along an entire vascular bed, with validation in atherosclerotic rabbits. We compare two acquisitions: 3D turbo field echo (TFE) with motion-sensitized-driven equilibrium (MSDE) preparation and 3D turbo spin echo (TSE). We find 3D TFE DCE-MRI to be superior to 3D TSE DCE-MRI in terms of temporal stability metrics. Both sequences show good intra- and inter-observer reliability, and significant correlation with ex vivo permeability measurements by Evans Blue near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF). In addition, we explore the feasibility of using compressed sensing to accelerate 3D DCE-MRI of atherosclerosis, to improve its temporal resolution and therefore the accuracy of permeability quantification. Using retrospective under-sampling and reconstructions, we show that compressed sensing alone may allow the acceleration of 3D DCE-MRI by up to four-fold. We anticipate that the development of high-spatial-resolution 3D DCE-MRI with prospective compressed sensing acceleration may allow for the more accurate and extensive quantification of atherosclerotic plaque permeability along an entire vascular bed. We foresee that this approach may allow for the comprehensive and accurate evaluation of plaque permeability in patients, and may be a useful tool to assess the therapeutic response to approved and novel drugs for cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Calcagno
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mark E Lobatto
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Radiology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Hadrien Dyvorne
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Philip M Robson
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Antoine Millon
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Max L Senders
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Olivier Lairez
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Cardiac Imaging Center, University Hospital of Rangueil, Toulouse, France
| | - Sarayu Ramachandran
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Bram F Coolen
- Department of Radiology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Alexandra Black
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Willem J M Mulder
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Radiology, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Zahi A Fayad
- Department of Radiology, Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
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16
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Zhou Z, Li R, Zhao X, He L, Wang X, Wang J, Balu N, Yuan C. Evaluation of 3D multi-contrast joint intra- and extracranial vessel wall cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2015; 17:41. [PMID: 26013973 PMCID: PMC4446075 DOI: 10.1186/s12968-015-0143-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 05/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multi-contrast vessel wall cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has demonstrated its capability for atherosclerotic plaque morphology measurement and component characterization in different vasculatures. However, limited coverage and partial volume effect with conventional two-dimensional (2D) techniques might cause lesion underestimation. The aim of this work is to evaluate the performance in a) blood suppression and b) vessel wall delineation of three-dimensional (3D) multi-contrast joint intra- and extracranial vessel wall imaging at 3T. METHODS Three multi-contrast 3D black blood (BB) sequences with T1, T2 and heavy T1 weighting and a custom designed 36-channel neurovascular coil covering the entire intra- and extracranial vasculature have been used and investigated in this study. Two healthy subjects were recruited for sequence parameter optimization and twenty-five patients were consecutively scanned for image quality and blood suppression assessment. Qualitative image scores of vessel wall delineation as well as quantitative Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) were evaluated at five typical locations ranging from common carotid arteries to middle cerebral arteries. RESULTS The 3D multi-contrast images acquired within 15mins allowed the vessel wall visualization with 0.8 mm isotropic spatial resolution covering intra- and extracranial segments. Quantitative wall and lumen SNR measurements for each sequence showed effective blood suppression at all selected locations (P < 0.0001). Although the wall-lumen CNR varied across measured locations, each sequence provided good or adequate image quality in both intra- and extracranial segments. CONCLUSIONS The proposed 3D multi-contrast vessel wall technique provides isotropic resolution and time efficient solution for joint intra- and extracranial vessel wall CMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zechen Zhou
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Rui Li
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Xihai Zhao
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Le He
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Xiaole Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Jinnan Wang
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
- Philips Research North America, Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA.
| | - Niranjan Balu
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
| | - Chun Yuan
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
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