1
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Yang F, Wenzel M, Bureik M, Parr MK. Glucuronidation Pathways of 5- and 7-Hydroxypropranolol: Determination of Glucuronide Structures and Enzyme Selectivity. Molecules 2023; 28:7783. [PMID: 38067513 PMCID: PMC10707847 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28237783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker medication, has been utilized in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases for several decades. Its hydroxynaphthyl metabolites have been recognized to possess varying degrees of beta-blocker activity due to the unaltered side-chain. This study achieved the successful separation and identification of diastereomeric glucuronic metabolites derived from 4-, 5-, and 7-hydroxypropranolol (4-OHP, 5-OHP, and 7-OHP) in human urine. Subsequently, reaction phenotyping of 5- and 7-hydroxypropranolol by different uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) was carried out, with a comparison to the glucuronidation of 4-hydroxypropranolol (4-OHP). Among the 19 UGT enzymes examined, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT1A10, UGT2A1, and UGT2A2 were found to be involved in the glucuronidation of 5-OHP. Furthermore, UGT1A6 exhibited glucuronidation activity towards 7-OHP, along with the aforementioned eight UGTs. Results obtained by glucuronidation of corresponding methoxypropranolols and MS/MS analysis of 1,2-dimethylimidazole-4-sulfonyl (DMIS) derivatives of hydroxypropranolol glucuronides suggest that both the aromatic and aliphatic hydroxy groups of the hydroxypropranolols may be glucuronidated in vitro. However, the analysis of human urine samples collected after the administration of propranolol leads us to conclude that aromatic-linked glucuronidation is the preferred pathway under physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry (Pharmaceutical Analyses), Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (F.Y.); (M.W.)
| | - Maxi Wenzel
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry (Pharmaceutical Analyses), Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (F.Y.); (M.W.)
| | - Matthias Bureik
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
| | - Maria Kristina Parr
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry (Pharmaceutical Analyses), Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (F.Y.); (M.W.)
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2
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Ivanova B. Stochastic Dynamic Mass Spectrometric Quantitative and Structural Analyses of Pharmaceutics and Biocides in Biota and Sewage Sludge. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:6306. [PMID: 37047279 PMCID: PMC10094044 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Mass spectrometric innovations in analytical instrumentation tend to be accompanied by the development of a data-processing methodology, expecting to gain molecular-level insights into real-life objects. Qualitative and semi-quantitative methods have been replaced routinely by precise, accurate, selective, and sensitive quantitative ones. Currently, mass spectrometric 3D molecular structural methods are attractive. As an attempt to establish a reliable link between quantitative and 3D structural analyses, there has been developed an innovative formula [DSD″,tot=∑inDSD″,i=∑in2.6388.10-17×Ii2¯-Ii¯2] capable of the exact determination of the analyte amount and its 3D structure. It processed, herein, ultra-high resolution mass spectrometric variables of paracetamol, atenolol, propranolol, and benzalkonium chlorides in biota, using mussel tissue and sewage sludge. Quantum chemistry and chemometrics were also used. Results: Data on mixtures of antibiotics and surfactants in biota and the linear dynamic range of concentrations 2-80 ng.(mL)-1 and collision energy CE = 5-60 V are provided. Quantitative analysis of surfactants in biota via calibration equation ln[D″SD] = f(conc.) yields the exact parameter |r| = 0.99991, examining the peaks of BAC-C12 at m/z 212.209 ± 0.1 and 211.75 ± 0.15 for tautomers of fragmentation ions. Exact parameter |r| = 1 has been obtained, correlating the theory and experiments in determining the 3D molecular structures of ions of paracetamol at m/z 152, 158, 174, 301, and 325 in biota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bojidarka Ivanova
- Lehrstuhl für Analytische Chemie, Institut für Umweltforschung, Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44221 Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
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3
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Yang F, Liu S, Wolber G, Bureik M, Parr MK. Complete Reaction Phenotyping of Propranolol and 4-Hydroxypropranolol with the 19 Enzymes of the Human UGT1 and UGT2 Families. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23137476. [PMID: 35806479 PMCID: PMC9267274 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Propranolol is a competitive non-selective beta-receptor antagonist that is available on the market as a racemic mixture. In the present study, glucuronidation of propranolol and its equipotent phase I metabolite 4-hydroxypropranolol by all 19 members of the human UGT1 and UGT2 families was monitored. UGT1A7, UGT1A9, UGT1A10 and UGT2A1 were found to glucuronidate propranolol, with UGT1A7, UGT1A9 and UGT2A1 mainly acting on (S)-propranolol, while UGT1A10 displays the opposite stereoselectivity. UGT1A7, UGT1A9 and UGT2A1 were also found to glucuronidate 4-hydroxypropranolol. In contrast to propranolol, 4-hydroxypropranolol was found to be glucuronidated by UGT1A8 but not by UGT1A10. Additional biotransformations with 4-methoxypropanolol demonstrated different regioselectivities of these UGTs with respect to the aliphatic and aromatic hydroxy groups of the substrate. Modeling and molecular docking studies were performed to explain the stereoselective glucuronidation of the substrates under study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry (Pharmaceutical Analyses), Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Sijie Liu
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry (Computer-Aided Drug Design), Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (S.L.); (G.W.)
| | - Gerhard Wolber
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry (Computer-Aided Drug Design), Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; (S.L.); (G.W.)
| | - Matthias Bureik
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
| | - Maria Kristina Parr
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry (Pharmaceutical Analyses), Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany;
- Correspondence:
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4
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Dogra R, Kumar M, Kumar A, Roverso M, Bogialli S, Pastore P, Mandal UK. Derivatization, an Applicable Asset for Conventional HPLC Systems without MS Detection in Food and Miscellaneous Analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:1807-1827. [PMID: 35201944 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2042671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
One of the most valuable practices for analyzing not-so-analytical-friendly analytes in complex, heterogenous matrices is derivatization. Availability of numerous derivatizing reagents (DRs) makes the modification of analyte more exploitable in terms of an analytical perspective. A wide array of derivatization techniques like pre or post-column, in-situ, enzymatic, ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted, photochemical derivatization has added much-needed methodological strength in analyzing intricate analytical matrices (food, water, and soil). In recent years, analytical chemistry has achieved greater heights through the development of new sensitive methods with simple conventional instruments like High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) devoid of Mass detectors. The prompt availability of these straightforward instruments also makes it a favorable option for routine analysis in food, environmental, bioanalytical chemistry. Analyzing food, environmental or bioanalytical specimen has some of the most problematic aspects, like the low concentration of the analytes accompanied by not too suitable analytical properties. Even though conventional HPLC lacks the required sensitivity but merger with derivatization can lead to a remarkable increase in sensitivity. In recent years there has been a lot of application of diverse derivatizations to increase the sensitivity and selectivity of the analyte for available instruments, resulting in notable findings. Therefore, this review describes the application of derivatization principles in the analysis of analytes in food and additional matrices using conventional HPLC instruments such as HPLC-UV, HPLC-DAD, and HPLC-FD. In this article, we will briefly review the different modes and multiple types of derivatizing reagents with their mechanisms and importance for encouraging the use of established HPLC instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghav Dogra
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Mohit Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, 151001, Punjab, India
| | - Arvind Kumar
- Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Marco Roverso
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Sara Bogialli
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Paolo Pastore
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Uttam Kumar Mandal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, 151001, Punjab, India
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5
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Huang F, Karu K, Campos LC. Simultaneous measurement of free and conjugated estrogens in surface water using capillary liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Analyst 2021; 146:2689-2704. [PMID: 33751008 DOI: 10.1039/d0an02335c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Given detrimental impacts induced by estrogens at trace level, determination of them is significant but challenging due to their low content in environmental samples and inherent weak ionisation. A modified derivatisation-based methodology was applied for the first time to detect estrogen in free and conjugated forms including some isomers simultaneously using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MSn). Derivatisation reaction with previously used 1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazole-5-sulphonyl chloride allowed significant increase of mass spectrometric signal of analytes and also provided distinctive fragmentation for their confirmation even in complicated matrix. Then satisfactory recovery (>75%) for the majority of analytes was achieved following optimisation of solid phase extraction (SPE) factors. The linearity was validated over a wide concentration with the correlation coefficient around 0.995. The repeatability of this methodology was also confirmed via the intra-day and inter-day precision and was less than 11.73%. Validation of method quantification limits (MQLs) for all chosen estrogens was conducted using 1000 mL surface water, ranging from 7.0 to 132.3 pg L-1. The established methodology was applied to profile presence of targeted estrogens in natural surface water samples. Out of the ten compounds of interest, three free estrogens (E1, E2, E3) and two sulphate estrogens (E1-3S and E2-3S) were found over their MQLs, being in the range of 0.05-0.32 ng L-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Huang
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
| | - Kersti Karu
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Luiza C Campos
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
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6
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Luo YR, Han J, Yun C, Lynch KL. Azo coupling-based derivatization method for high-sensitivity liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of tetrahydrocannabinol and other aromatic compounds. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1597:109-118. [PMID: 30910385 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
An azo coupling-based derivatization method is reported for high-sensitivity liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) quantitation of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other aromatic compounds, i.e. phenols and amines. Through the azo coupling of a diazonium to an analyte, it produces a derivatized analyte which has enhanced ionization efficiency and results in high-response fragments in tandem mass spectrometry. The derivatization method was applied to six typical aromatic compounds using three different diazonium salts as derivatization reagents, demonstrating its applicability to a variety of analytes and reagents. The derivatization reaction can be directly carried out in neat samples, and after derivatization the samples can be immediately sent to the LC-MS/MS instrument for analysis. These advantages facilitate a one-step sample preparation procedure that can be completed in less than one hour, allowing for a "derivatize & shoot" lab workflow. The derivatization method was applied to establish an LC-MS/MS assay for the quantitation of THC in human breath samples. The derivatization conditions were studied in this application, including the effects of acidity, organic solvent, and diazonium concentration in the reaction. The THC derivatization assay was validated and achieved a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.50 pg/ml using either of the two regio-isomers of the azo-derivative of THC (THC-DRV). To prove that the derivatization method has compatibility with complex-matrix samples, a THC derivatization assay for serum samples was established, in which the azo coupling reaction was directly carried out in crude protein-precipitated supernatants. An LOQ of 5.0 pg/ml was achieved. In addition, excellent correlation between THC derivatization and non-derivatization assays was found in the analysis of whole blood samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqi Ruben Luo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Jichun Han
- Applin Biotech Inc., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Cassandra Yun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Kara L Lynch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA
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7
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Bhatt NM, Chavada VD, Sanyal M, Shrivastav PS. Densitometry and indirect normal‐phase HPTLC–ESI–MS for separation and quantitation of drugs and their glucuronide metabolites from plasma. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4602. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nejal M. Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Vijay D. Chavada
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Mallika Sanyal
- Department of ChemistrySt. Xavier's College, Navrangpura Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Pranav S. Shrivastav
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
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8
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Cahill JF, Kertesz V, Weiskittel TM, Vavrek M, Freddo C, Van Berkel GJ. Online, Absolute Quantitation of Propranolol from Spatially Distinct 20- and 40-μm Dissections of Brain, Liver, and Kidney Thin Tissue Sections by Laser Microdissection-Liquid Vortex Capture-Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2016; 88:6026-34. [PMID: 27214103 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Spatial resolved quantitation of chemical species in thin tissue sections by mass spectrometric methods has been constrained by the need for matrix-matched standards or other arduous calibration protocols and procedures to mitigate matrix effects (e.g., spatially varying ionization suppression). Reported here is the use of laser "cut and drop" sampling with a laser microdissection-liquid vortex capture electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LMD-LVC/ESI-MS/MS) system for online and absolute quantitation of propranolol in mouse brain, kidney, and liver thin tissue sections of mice administered with the drug at a 7.5 mg/kg dose, intravenously. In this procedure either 20 μm × 20 μm or 40 μm × 40 μm tissue microdissections were cut and dropped into the flowing solvent of the capture probe. During transport to the ESI source drug related material was completely extracted from the tissue into the solvent, which contained a known concentration of propranolol-d7 as an internal standard. This allowed absolute quantitation to be achieved with an external calibration curve generated from standards containing the same fixed concentration of propranolol-d7 and varied concentrations of propranolol. Average propranolol concentrations determined with the laser "cut and drop" sampling method closely agreed with concentration values obtained from 2.3 mm diameter tissue punches from serial sections that were extracted and quantified by HPLC/ESI-MS/MS measurements. In addition, the relative abundance of hydroxypropranolol glucuronide metabolites were recorded and found to be consistent with previous findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- John F Cahill
- Mass Spectrometry and Laser Spectroscopy Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6131, United States
| | - Vilmos Kertesz
- Mass Spectrometry and Laser Spectroscopy Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6131, United States
| | - Taylor M Weiskittel
- ORISE HERE Intern, University of Tennessee , Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Marissa Vavrek
- Department of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Metabolism, Merck Research Laboratories , West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
| | - Carol Freddo
- Department of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Metabolism, Merck Research Laboratories , West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
| | - Gary J Van Berkel
- Mass Spectrometry and Laser Spectroscopy Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6131, United States
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9
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Dorgham K, Amoura Z, Parizot C, Arnaud L, Frances C, Pionneau C, Devilliers H, Pinto S, Zoorob R, Miyara M, Larsen M, Yssel H, Gorochov G, Mathian A. Ultraviolet light converts propranolol, a nonselective β-blocker and potential lupus-inducing drug, into a proinflammatory AhR ligand. Eur J Immunol 2015; 45:3174-87. [DOI: 10.1002/eji.201445144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karim Dorgham
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
| | - Zahir Amoura
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
- AP-HP; Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière; institut E3M; Service de médecine interne 2; Centre de Référence National pour le Lupus et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides; Paris France
| | - Christophe Parizot
- AP-HP; Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière; Département d'immunologie; Paris France
| | - Laurent Arnaud
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
- AP-HP; Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière; institut E3M; Service de médecine interne 2; Centre de Référence National pour le Lupus et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides; Paris France
| | | | - Cédric Pionneau
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, Inserm UMS-29 Omique, Plateforme P3S, F-75013; Paris France
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon; Service de médecine interne 2 et centre d'investigation clinique; Dijon France
| | - Hervé Devilliers
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon; Service de médecine interne 2 et centre d'investigation clinique; Dijon France
| | - Sandra Pinto
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
| | - Rima Zoorob
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
| | - Makoto Miyara
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
- AP-HP; Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière; institut E3M; Service de médecine interne 2; Centre de Référence National pour le Lupus et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides; Paris France
- AP-HP; Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière; Département d'immunologie; Paris France
| | - Martin Larsen
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
| | - Hans Yssel
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
| | - Guy Gorochov
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
- AP-HP; Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière; Département d'immunologie; Paris France
| | - Alexis Mathian
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm UMRS1135; Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), 83 Bd de l'hôpital; F-75013, Paris France
- AP-HP; Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière; institut E3M; Service de médecine interne 2; Centre de Référence National pour le Lupus et le Syndrome des Antiphospholipides; Paris France
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10
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Keski-Rahkonen P, Desai R, Jimenez M, Harwood DT, Handelsman DJ. Measurement of Estradiol in Human Serum by LC-MS/MS Using a Novel Estrogen-Specific Derivatization Reagent. Anal Chem 2015; 87:7180-6. [PMID: 26090565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method is described that employs a novel derivatization reagent for the measurement of serum estradiol (E2), with simultaneous analysis of underivatized testosterone (T) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The main advantage of the new derivatization reagent 1,2-dimethylimidazole-5-sulfonyl chloride is its analyte-specific fragmentation that enables monitoring of confirmatory mass transitions with high sensitivity. The reaction mixture can be analyzed without additional purification steps using a 9.5 min gradient run, and sensitive detection is achieved with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer using atmospheric pressure photoionization. Method validation was performed with human serum samples, including a comparison with a standard LC-MS/MS method using 120 samples from a clinical study, and analysis of certified E2 serum reference materials BCR-576, BCR-577, and BCR-578. The lower limits of quantification for E2, T, and DHT were 0.5 pg/mL, 25 pg/mL, and 0.10 ng/mL, respectively, from a 200-μL sample. Validation results indicated good accuracy and agreement with established, conventional LC-MS/MS assays, demonstrating suitability for analysis of samples containing E2 in the low pg/mL range, such as serum from men, children, and postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pekka Keski-Rahkonen
- †ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Andrology Department, Concord Hospital, NSW Health, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia
| | - Reena Desai
- †ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Andrology Department, Concord Hospital, NSW Health, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia
| | - Mark Jimenez
- †ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Andrology Department, Concord Hospital, NSW Health, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia
| | - D Tim Harwood
- †ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Andrology Department, Concord Hospital, NSW Health, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia
| | - David J Handelsman
- †ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Andrology Department, Concord Hospital, NSW Health, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia
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11
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Stankiewicz A, Giebułtowicz J, Stefański M, Sikorska K, Wroczyński P, Nałęcz-Jawecki G. The development of the LC-MS/MS method based on S-9 biotransformation for detection of metabolites of selected β-adrenolytics in surface water. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2015; 39:906-916. [PMID: 25801322 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Revised: 03/01/2015] [Accepted: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals consumption in Poland is high. One of the most frequently prescribed is cardiovascular drugs. Due to their relatively high hydrophilic properties, they are not completely eliminated during wastewater treatment processes. In contrast to parent compounds, the presence of cardiovascular metabolites is rarely investigated in surface waters. The goal of this paper was to develop the methodology for detection of metabolites of selected beta-blockers: metoprolol, bisoprolol and propranolol. These metabolites were obtained by the incubation of parent compounds with S9 rat's liver fraction and used for the development and optimization of the low resolution LC-MS/MS method. Accurate mass spectrometry measurements were applied for validation of this method. The incubation of the parent compound with S9 fraction resulted only in propranolol's metabolites generation. However, on the basis of hydroxypropranolol, theoretically transitions for mono- and dihydroxy-metoprolol and bisoprolol derivatives were generated for MRM mode and applied for surface water analysis. The analysis revealed the presence of some of the target metabolites in the Vistula river. This work is the first one proposing the application of biotrasformation in the methodology of low resolution LC-MS-MS analysis of metabolites of cardiovascular drugs in surface water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Stankiewicz
- Department of Bioanalysis and Drugs Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw PL-02097, Poland
| | - Joanna Giebułtowicz
- Department of Bioanalysis and Drugs Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw PL-02097, Poland.
| | - Marcin Stefański
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw PL-02097, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Sikorska
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw PL-02097, Poland
| | - Piotr Wroczyński
- Department of Bioanalysis and Drugs Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw PL-02097, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Nałęcz-Jawecki
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw PL-02097, Poland
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Qi BL, Liu P, Wang QY, Cai WJ, Yuan BF, Feng YQ. Derivatization for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Automated liquid microjunction surface sampling-HPLC-MS/MS analysis of drugs and metabolites in whole-body thin tissue sections. Bioanalysis 2014; 5:819-26. [PMID: 23534426 DOI: 10.4155/bio.13.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this work was to develop a fully automated liquid extraction-based surface sampling system utilizing a commercially available autosampler coupled with HPLC-MS/MS detection. RESULTS Discrete spots selected for droplet-based sampling and automated sample queue generation, for both the autosampler and MS, were enabled by using in-house developed software. In addition, co-registration of spatially resolved sampling positions and HPLC-MS information to generate heat maps of compounds monitored for subsequent data analysis was also available in the software. The system was evaluated with whole-body thin tissue sections from propranolol-dosed rats. CONCLUSION The spatial distributions of both the drug and its hydroxypropranolol glucuronide metabolites were consistent with previous studies employing other liquid extraction-based surface sampling methodologies.
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Parson WB, Schneider BB, Kertesz V, Corr JJ, Covey TR, Van Berkel GJ. Rapid analysis of isomeric exogenous metabolites by differential mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2011; 25:3382-3386. [PMID: 22002690 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.5238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The direct separation of isomeric glucuronide metabolites from propranolol dosed tissue extracts by differential mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (DMS-MS) with the use of the polar gas-phase chemical modifier acetonitrile was demonstrated. The DMS gas-phase separation was able to resolve the isomeric metabolites with separation times on the order of milliseconds instead of minutes which is typically required when using pre-ionization chromatographic separation methods. Direct separation of isomeric metabolites from the complex tissue extract was confirmed by implementing a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation prior to the DMS-MS analysis to pre-separate the species of interest. The ability to separate isomeric exogenous metabolites directly from a complex tissue extract is expected to facilitate the drug development process by increasing analytical throughput without the requirement for pre-ionization cleanup or separation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Whitney B Parson
- Organic and Biological Mass Spectrometry Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6131, USA
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Marvalin C, Azerad R. Microbial production of phase I and phase II metabolites of propranolol. Xenobiotica 2010; 41:175-86. [PMID: 21110747 DOI: 10.3109/00498254.2010.535219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
1. The production in multimilligram amounts of 4- and 5-hydroxylated metabolites of (R)- or (S)-propranolol by biotransformation with two fungal strains, an Absidia sp. M50002 and a Cunninghamella sp. M50036, was carried out, starting from either the racemic drug or pure enantiomers. 2. While both enantiomers of propranolol were hydroxylated in the 5-position by incubation with strain M50002, the strain M50036 operated a chiral discrimination, resulting in the exclusive formation of the 4-hydroxy-(R)-enantiomer. 3. In addition, a Streptomyces sp. strain M52104, isolated from a soil sample, was selected for the high-yield regioselective β-glucuronidation of propranolol and its 4- and 5-hydroxylated derivatives. 4. NMR and mass spectroscopic data have been extensively used for the unambiguous characterization of 4- and 5-hydroxylated and glucuronidated derivatives, all of them corresponding to the major animal and human metabolites of propranolol, a typical substrate of CYP2D6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Marvalin
- Bertin-Pharma, 10bis avenue Ampère, Zone d'activités du Pas du Lac, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
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Kertesz V, Van Berkel GJ. Liquid Microjunction Surface Sampling Coupled with High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography−Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry for Analysis of Drugs and Metabolites in Whole-Body Thin Tissue Sections. Anal Chem 2010; 82:5917-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ac100954p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vilmos Kertesz
- Organic and Biological Mass Spectrometry Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6131
| | - Gary J. Van Berkel
- Organic and Biological Mass Spectrometry Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6131
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Van Berkel GJ, Kertesz V. Application of a Liquid Extraction Based Sealing Surface Sampling Probe for Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Dried Blood Spots and Mouse Whole-Body Thin Tissue Sections. Anal Chem 2009; 81:9146-52. [DOI: 10.1021/ac901712b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gary J. Van Berkel
- Organic and Biological Mass Spectrometry Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6131
| | - Vilmos Kertesz
- Organic and Biological Mass Spectrometry Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6131
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