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Gao Z, Cheng X, Zhao M. Ab initio diffusion quantum Monte Carlo study of the structural and electronic properties of small Lithium-Chloride LinCl (0,1+) (n = 1–7) clusters. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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A Density Functional Investigation on LinI (n = 1–8) Clusters. J CLUST SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-020-01810-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Veljković F, Vurdelja B, Rajčić B, Veličković S. Ionization Energies of LinCln – 1 (n = 3, 4, and 5) Clusters Studied by the Modified Knudsen Cell Mass Spectrometry Method. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024419130302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sun WM, Wu D. Recent Progress on the Design, Characterization, and Application of Superalkalis. Chemistry 2019; 25:9568-9579. [PMID: 31025432 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Superalkalis are clusters or molecules featuring lower ionization energies (IEs) than that of cesium atoms, and thus exhibit excellent reducing properties. Such special species have great potential to be used in the synthesis of unusual charge-transfer salts and cluster-assembled nanomaterials with tailored properties, in the reduction of carbon dioxide, or as hydrogen storage materials and noble-gas-trapping agents, etc. In this regard, ongoing efforts have been devoted to designing and characterizing superalkalis of new types. The recent progress on the study of superalkalis in terms of theoretical design, characterization, and potential application is summarized in this minireview. We hope this review will not only provide a broad overview of this research field, but also highlight the prospect of further extending the experimental synthesis and practical application of superalkalis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ming Sun
- Department of Basic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Di Wu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023, P. R. China
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Milovanović M, Veličković S, Veljković F, Jerosimić S. Structure and stability of small lithium-chloride LinClm(0,1+) (n ≥ m, n = 1–6, m = 1–3) clusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:30481-30497. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04181k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Detailed theoretical investigations along with the experimental observations of new small chlorine-doped lithium clusters are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Milovanović
- University of Belgrade
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry
- 11158 Belgrade
- Republic of Serbia
| | - Suzana Veličković
- University of Belgrade
- Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences
- 11001 Belgrade
- Republic of Serbia
| | - Filip Veljković
- University of Belgrade
- Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences
- 11001 Belgrade
- Republic of Serbia
| | - Stanka Jerosimić
- University of Belgrade
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry
- 11158 Belgrade
- Republic of Serbia
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Guo JC, Tian WJ, Wang YJ, Zhao XF, Wu YB, Zhai HJ, Li SD. Star-like superalkali cations featuring planar pentacoordinate carbon. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:244303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4954658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Chang Guo
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Teachers’ University, Xinzhou, Shanxi 034000, China
| | - Wen-Juan Tian
- Nanocluster Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Ying-Jin Wang
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Teachers’ University, Xinzhou, Shanxi 034000, China
- Nanocluster Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Xue-Feng Zhao
- Nanocluster Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Yan-Bo Wu
- Nanocluster Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Hua-Jin Zhai
- Nanocluster Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
- State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Si-Dian Li
- Nanocluster Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
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First-principle investigation on growth patterns and properties of cobalt-doped lithium nanoclusters. J Mol Model 2016; 22:133. [PMID: 27184003 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-016-3002-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A systematic theoretical investigation on cobalt lithium clusters LinCo [1-12] was performed with a DFT approach. The location of global minima and structural evolution were carried out using the partical swarm optimization method. Li6Co is the transition structure in going from low-coordinated structures to three-dimensional torispherical structures with a cobalt atom enclosed by lithium atoms. Maxima of ∆2 E and E b for LinCo were found at n = 3, 6, 8, 10, indicating that these clusters possess higher relative stability than their neighbors. In comparison with small clusters, n = 1-6, the greater electron transfer from Li-2s to Co-3d within cage-like clusters LinCo (n = 7-12) strengthens the bonding effect between Lin and Co, which is reflected in the Wiberg bond index of Co and atomic binding energy analysis. AdNDP analysis verified the presence of both Lewis bonding elements (1c-2e objects) and delocalized bonding elements (6c-2e, 9c-2e and 10c-2e bonds). It is hoped that this theoretical work will provide favorable information to help understand the influence of dopant transition metal atoms on the properties of lithium-based materials.
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Tong J, Li Y, Wu D, Wu ZJ. Theoretical study of substitution effect in superalkali OM3 (M=Li, Na, K). Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.04.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Tian W, Miao Q, Li Q, Li W, Cheng J. Superalkali Li3M (M=Cl, Br, I) as a Lewis base in halogen bonding: A heavier halogen is a stronger Lewis base than a lighter halogen. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Tong J, Wu D, Li Y, Wang Y, Wu Z. Superalkali character of alkali-monocyclic (pseudo)oxocarbon clusters. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:9982-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50224d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Tong J, Wu Z, Li Y, Wu D. Prediction and characterization of novel polynuclear superalkali cations. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:577-84. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31429k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Veljković FM, Djustebek JB, Veljković MV, Perić-Grujić AA, Veličković SR. Study of small chlorine-doped potassium clusters by thermal ionization mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2012; 47:1495-1499. [PMID: 23147828 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The theoretical calculations have predicted that nonmetal-doped potassium clusters can be used in the synthesis of a new class of charge-transfer salts which can be considered as potential building blocks for the assembly of novel nanostructured material. In this work, K(n)Cl (n = 2-6) and K(n)Cl(n-1) (n = 3 and 4) clusters were produced by vaporization of a solid potassium chloride salt in a thermal ionization mass spectrometry. The ionization energies (IEs) were measured, and found to be 3.64 ± 0.20 eV for K(2)Cl, 3.67 ± 0.20 eV for K(3)Cl, 3.62 ± 0.20 eV for K(4)Cl, 3.57 ± 0.20 eV for K(5)Cl, 3.69 ± 0.20 eV for K(6)Cl, 3.71 ± 0.20 eV for K(3)Cl(2) and 3.72 ± 0.20 eV for K(4)Cl(3). The K(n)Cl(+) (n = 3-6) clusters were detected for the first time in a cluster beam generated by the thermal ionization source of modified design. Also, this work is the first to report experimentally obtained values of IEs for K(n)Cl(+) (n = 3-6) and K(n)Cl(n-1) (+) (n = 3 and 4) clusters. The ionization energies for K(n)Cl(+) and K(n)Cl(n-1) (+) clusters are much lower than the 4.34 eV of the potassium atom; hence, these clusters should be classified as 'superalkali' species.
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Affiliation(s)
- F M Veljković
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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