1
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Chen Y, Xu H, Chen L, Hou A, Chen G. 2,2’-Dipyridylamine: A tripod ligand enabling practical access to diaryl ethers via Cu-catalyzed coupling reaction. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2134797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanguang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. of China
| | - Huashen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. of China
| | - Lu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. of China
| | - Anyuan Hou
- Hunan Food and Drug Vocational College, Changsha, China
| | - Guoliang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. of China
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2
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Modulation of biopharmaceutical properties of drugs using sulfonate counterions: A critical analysis of FDA-approved pharmaceutical salts. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Fang C, Yang P, Liu Y, Wang J, Gao Z, Gong J, Rohani S. Ultrasound-assisted theophylline polymorphic transformation: Selective polymorph nucleation, molecular mechanism and kinetics analysis. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 77:105675. [PMID: 34298309 PMCID: PMC8322460 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the ultrasound-assisted solvent-mediated polymorphic transformation of theophylline was explored in detail. The induction time and reconstruction time were significantly decreased by ultrasound, thereby decreasing the total transformation time and promoting the transformation process. The ultrasound-promoted efficiency of nucleation was different in three alcoholic solvents, which was difficult to explain by traditional kinetic effects. To resolve the above confusion, binding energies calculated by Density Functional Theory were applied to explore the relationship between the ultrasound-promoted efficiency of nucleation and solute-solvent interactions. Then, a possible molecular self-assembly nucleation pathway affected by ultrasound was proposed: the ultrasound could change and magnify the crucial effect of the specific sites of solute-solvent interactions in the nucleation process. Finally, the transformation kinetics with different effective ultrasonic energies was quantitatively analyzed by Avrami-Erofeev model, indicating that the dissolution element in the rate-limiting step was gradually eliminated by higher ultrasonic energy. Fortunately, the elusive crystal form V could be easily obtained by the ultrasound-assisted polymorph transformation. This proved to be a robust method to produce high purity form V of theophylline. The outcome of this study demonstrated that the proper ultrasonic irradiation had the potential to produce specific polymorphs selectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Fang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Peng Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yumin Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jingkang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhenguo Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Junbo Gong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Sohrab Rohani
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
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4
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Morais Missina J, Conti L, Rossi P, Ienco A, Gioppo Nunes G, Valtancoli B, Chelazzi L, Paoli P. Ibuprofen as linker for calcium(II) in a 1D-coordination polymer: A solid state investigation complemented with solution studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Han D, Du S, Wu S, Ouyang R, Gong J. Optimizing the morphology of calcium d-pantothenate by controlling phase transformation processes. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01803a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A process for preparing calcium d-pantothenate tetramethanol monohydrate (d-PC·4MeOH·H2O) with a block-like morphology was developed, the solvent-free D-PC with a block-like morphology was obtained by controlling the de-solvation of d-PC·4MeOH·H2O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Shichao Du
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Songgu Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Ruiling Ouyang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Junbo Gong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
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6
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Pettersen A, Putra OD, Light ME, Namatame Y. A peculiar dehydration and solid–solid phase transition of the active pharmaceutical ingredient AZD9898 based on in situ single crystal-to-single crystal transformations. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00276c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Isostructural dehydration from form A hydrate to form B, and solid–solid phase transition from form B to C of AZD9898 were revealed by in situ single crystal-to-single crystal transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Pettersen
- Early Product Development and Manufacturing
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- BioPharmaceuticals R&D
- AstraZeneca Gothenburg
- Mölndal SE-431 83
| | - Okky Dwichandra Putra
- New Modality and Parenteral Development
- Pharmaceutical Technology and Development
- AstraZeneca Gothenburg
- Mölndal SE-431 83
- Sweden
| | - Mark E. Light
- UK National Crystallography Service
- School of Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences
- University of Southampton
- SO17 1BJ Southampton
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7
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Mbhele ZE, Ncube S, Madikizela LM. Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer and its application in selective extraction of fenoprofen from wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:36724-36735. [PMID: 30382513 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3602-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The presence of various classes of pharmaceutical drugs in different environmental compartments has been reported worldwide. In South Africa, the detection of pharmaceuticals especially the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is recent, and more studies are being done in order to fully understand their fate in the aquatic environment. With considerations for the need of better sample preparation techniques, this study synthesized a molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective extraction of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, fenoprofen in aqueous environmental samples. Batch adsorption studies showed that adsorption of fenoprofen onto the cavities of the polymer followed a Langmuir isotherm as well as a pseudo second order model implying formation of a monolayer on the surface through chemisorption. The polymer had a maximum adsorption capacity of 38.8 mg g-1 and a Langmuir surface area of 1607 m2 g-1. The imprinted polymer was then used as the selective sorbent for solid phase extraction in the analysis of fenoprofen from wastewater followed by chromatographic determination. The analytical method gave a detection limit of 0.64 ng mL-1 and recovery of 99.6%. The concentration of fenoprofen detected in influent and effluent samples from two wastewater treatment plants ranged from 24 to 58 ng mL-1. The ability of the treatment plants to remove fenoprofen during wastewater processing based on the difference in concentrations in influent and effluent samples was found to be 41%. This work has shown that there is a possibility of release of fenoprofen from wastewater treatment plants into surface water sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zama Emmaculate Mbhele
- Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, P. O. Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Somandla Ncube
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Africa, Private Bag X6, Florida, 1710, South Africa
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8
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Bhargavi N, Chavan RB, Shastri NR. Hollow crystal generation through polymorphic transformation – a case study of flufenamic acid. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01984j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Identification of mechanism behind hollow crystal forming ability of drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nallamothu Bhargavi
- Solid State Pharmaceutical Research Group (SSPRG)
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Rahul B. Chavan
- Solid State Pharmaceutical Research Group (SSPRG)
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Nalini R. Shastri
- Solid State Pharmaceutical Research Group (SSPRG)
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad
- India
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9
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Ammar HO, Makram TS, Mosallam S. Effect of Polymers on the Physicochemical Properties and Biological Performance of Fenoprofen Calcium Dihydrate-Triacetyl-β-Cyclodextrin Complex. Pharmaceutics 2017; 9:E23. [PMID: 28671624 PMCID: PMC5620564 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics9030023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Revised: 06/15/2017] [Accepted: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fenoprofen calcium dehydrate (FCD) is counted as a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic drug. FCD is slightly water soluble. It is indicated for mild pain relief, where the suggested dosage is 200 mg orally every 4 to 6 h. AIM Reduce dissolution efficiency, reach an extended therapeutic effect and reduce the frequency of the drug side effects. METHOD Combination of the co-evaporated drug:triacetyl-β-cyclodextrin complex prepared in a ratio of 1:3 and either of two polymers-hydroxylpropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) or ethyl cellulose (EC)-in the same formulation. Invitro dissolution studies were carried in simulated gastric (pH 1.2) and intestinal (pH 6.8) fluids, by using the USP dissolution tester (rotating paddle apparatus). The FCD in vitro release from EC/drug complex was markedly retarded. Interaction between fenoprofen, TA-β-CD, EC, HPMC in the solid state were confirmed by FT-IR, DSC, XRD and SEM. In vivo studies assessed the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities and the results were compared with the market product Nalfosab® Capsules. RESULTS Remarkable inhibition of inflammation and nociception after 24 h was attained for EC/drug complex. CONCLUSIONS EC/drug complex has a sustained effect due to high remaining amount after elapsing with remarkable inhibition of inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussein O Ammar
- Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Future University, Cairo 11311, Egypt.
| | - Tarek S Makram
- Pharmaceutics Department, October 6 University, Giza 12511, Egypt.
| | - Shaimaa Mosallam
- Pharmaceutics Department, October 6 University, Giza 12511, Egypt.
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10
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Wang Y, Sun P, Xu S, Du S, Zhang T, Yu B, Zhang S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Gong J. Solution-Mediated Phase Transformation of Argatroban: Ternary Phase Diagram, Rate-Determining Step, and Transformation Kinetics. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Wang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Panpan Sun
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shijie Xu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shichao Du
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Teng Zhang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Bo Yu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shixin Zhang
- Tianjin Hengbida Chemical Synthesis Company Ltd., Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Tianjin Hengbida Chemical Synthesis Company Ltd., Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yuewei Wang
- Tianjin Hengbida Chemical Synthesis Company Ltd., Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Junbo Gong
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
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11
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Abstract
Liquid crystals have been recently studied as novel drug delivery system. The reason behind this is their similarity to colloidal systems in living organisms. They have proven to be advantageous over Traditional, Dermal, Parentral and Oral Dosage forms. Liquid crystals are thermodynamically stable and possess long shelf life. Liquid crystals show bio adhesive properties and sustained release effects. Objective of this book chapter is to provide in-depth information of Pharmaceutical crystal technology. It shall deal with cubic and hexagonal liquid crystal and their applications in Drug delivery system.
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12
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Tong Y, Zhang P, Dang L, Wei H. Monitoring of cocrystallization of ethenzamide–saccharin: Insight into kinetic process by in situ Raman spectroscopy. Chem Eng Res Des 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Wang G, Ma Y, Wang Y, Hao H, Jiang Y. Investigation of Solution-Mediated Phase Transformation of Cefuroxime Acid to Its Acetonitrile Solvate. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/op500304u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guan Wang
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Youguang Ma
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yongli Wang
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hongxun Hao
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yang Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong, Jinan 250022, China
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14
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Elder DP, Patterson JE, Holm R. The solid-state continuum: a perspective on the interrelationships between different solid-state forms in drug substance and drug product. J Pharm Pharmacol 2014; 67:757-72. [DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 06/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
The objective of the review is to provide an overview of the nomenclature used in the solid-state continuum and relate these to the development of drug substances and drug products.
Key findings
The importance of a rational approach to solid-state form selection, including integrated decision making (ensuring equal weight is given to the needs of the drug substance and the drug product), is vital for the effective development of a drug candidate. For example, how do secondary processing considerations influence the selection of drug substance solid-state form and resulting formulation, and how can drug substance solid-state form be used to optimise secondary processing? Further, the potential use of ‘crystal’ engineering to optimise stability, purity and optical resolutions, and the linked regulatory requirements, will be discussed.
Summary
The nomenclature used in the solid-state continuum, which contains a large number of different crystalline and non-crystalline forms, for example, amorphous systems, was reviewed. Further, the significant role of the drug substance within the solid oral dose form from a physicochemical perspective was covered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - James E Patterson
- Global Manufacturing and Supply, GlaxoSmithKline, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - René Holm
- H. Lundbeck A/S, Biologics and Pharmaceutical Science, Valby, Denmark
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15
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Wang Z, Li Y, Fang W, Wang Q, Xiao H, Dang L. Salting Effects on the Solubility and Transformation Kinetics of l-Phenylalanine Anhydrate/Monohydrate in Aqueous Solutions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie4021039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanzhong Wang
- School
of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- School
of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenzhi Fang
- School
of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- School
of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huazhi Xiao
- School
of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Leping Dang
- School
of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
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16
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The dehydration behavior and non-isothermal dehydration kinetics of donepezil hydrochloride monohydrate (Form I). Front Chem Sci Eng 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-013-1352-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Liu W, Wei H, Zhao J, Black S, Sun C. Investigation into the Cooling Crystallization and Transformations of Carbamazepine Using in Situ FBRM and PVM. Org Process Res Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/op400066u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenju Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
- School of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hongyuan Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
- School of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Junting Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Simon Black
- Pharmaceutical Development, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Chen Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
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18
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Reyes-Martinez O, Torres-García E, Rodríguez-Gattorno G, Reguera E. Dehydration Process of Hofmann-Type Layered Solids. MATERIALS 2013; 6:1452-1466. [PMID: 28809220 PMCID: PMC5452313 DOI: 10.3390/ma6041452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2012] [Revised: 03/08/2013] [Accepted: 03/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the present work the dehydration process of layered solids with formula unit M(H2O)2[Ni(CN)4]·nH2O, M = Ni, Co, Mn; n = 1, 2, 4 is studied using modulated thermogravimetry. The results show that water molecules need to overcome an energetic barrier (activation energy between 63 and 500 kJ/mol) in order to diffuse through the interlayer region. The related kinetic parameters show a dependence on the water partial pressure. On the other hand, X-ray diffraction results provide evidence that the dehydration process is accompanied by framework collapse, limiting the structural reversibility, except for heating below 80 °C where the ordered structure remains. Removal of water molecules from the interlayer region disrupts the long-range structural order of the solid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Reyes-Martinez
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Unidad Legaria, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria 694, Colonia, Irrigación, México D.F. 11500, Mexico.
| | | | - Geonel Rodríguez-Gattorno
- Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute, Km 6 Antigua Carretera Progreso, Cordemex, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico.
| | - Edilso Reguera
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Unidad Legaria, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria 694, Colonia, Irrigación, México D.F. 11500, Mexico.
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19
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Elder DP, Holm R, Diego HLD. Use of pharmaceutical salts and cocrystals to address the issue of poor solubility. Int J Pharm 2012. [PMID: 23182973 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Salt and cocrystal formation are the most commonly used method of increasing solubility and dissolution rate of pharmaceutical compounds, and are of particular interest for compounds with an intermediate to low aqueous solubility. However, selection of the most appropriate form does not necessarily equate to selection of the salt/cocrystal with the optimal aqueous solubility, but rather a balance between the best solubility and the best physicochemical properties. This review provides a presentation of salt and cocrystal selection, from a high throughput screening perspective and then an assessment of counter ion properties, common ion effects and the potential impact on the biopharmaceutical performance of the compound. In addition, there is a brief discussion of the impact on polymorphism, the potential use of salts and stoichiometric amorphous mixtures to stabilise amorphous forms and other potential issues for consideration from a pharmaceutical development perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Elder
- GSK Pharmaceuticals, Park Road, Ware, Hertfordshire, SG12 0DP, United Kingdom
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20
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El Assassy AE, Amin MM, Abdelbary AA. Immediate release three-layered chewing gum tablets of fenoprofen calcium: preparation, optimization and bioavailability studies in healthy human volunteers. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2011; 38:603-15. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2011.620967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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21
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Petkune S, Actins A. Modelling phase transition kinetics of chenodeoxycholic acid with the Runge–Kutta method. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2010; 53:7-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2009] [Revised: 02/24/2010] [Accepted: 02/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanita Petkune
- University of Latvia, The Faculty of Chemistry, Kr. Valdemara Street 48, Riga LV-1013, Latvia.
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22
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Elder DP, Delaney E, Teasdale A, Eyley S, Reif VD, Jacq K, Facchine KL, Oestrich RS, Sandra P, David F. The Utility of Sulfonate Salts in Drug Development. J Pharm Sci 2010; 99:2948-61. [PMID: 20112423 DOI: 10.1002/jps.22058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David P Elder
- GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development, Park Road, Ware, Hertfordshire SG12 0DP, United Kingdom.
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23
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Elder DP, Snodin DJ. Drug substances presented as sulfonic acid salts: overview of utility, safety and regulation. J Pharm Pharmacol 2010. [DOI: 10.1211/jpp.61.03.0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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24
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Laurencin D, Gervais C, Wong A, Coelho C, Mauri F, Massiot D, Smith ME, Bonhomme C. Implementation of High Resolution 43Ca Solid State NMR Spectroscopy: Toward the Elucidation of Calcium Sites in Biological Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:13430-40. [DOI: 10.1021/ja904553q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Laurencin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - Christel Gervais
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - Alan Wong
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - Cristina Coelho
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - Francesco Mauri
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - Dominique Massiot
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - Mark E. Smith
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
| | - Christian Bonhomme
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7574, Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7590, Institut de Minéralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condensés, F-75005 Paris, France, and CEMHTI, CNRS UPR 3079, Université d’Orléans, 1D avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France
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Liu W, Wei H, Black S. An Investigation of the Transformation of Carbamazepine from Anhydrate to Hydrate Using in Situ FBRM and PVM. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op8002773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenju Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China, and Process Research and Development, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Hongyuan Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China, and Process Research and Development, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Simon Black
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China, and Process Research and Development, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
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26
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Agotegaray MA, Quinzani OV, Faccio R, Goyenola C, Mombrú AW. Tetra-kis[μ-2-(3-phenoxy-phen-yl)propionato-κO:O']bis-[(dimethyl-formamide-κO)copper(II)]. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:m1612-3. [PMID: 21581206 PMCID: PMC2959860 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808038786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2008] [Accepted: 11/19/2008] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, [Cu(2)(C(15)H(13)O(3))(4)(C(3)H(7)NO)(2)], is formed by the chelate coordination of four racemic fenoprofenate (fenoprofenate is 2,3-phenoxyphenyl propionate) anions and two dimethyl-formamide mol-ecules to two copper(II) ions, building a paddle-wheel dinuclear mol-ecule. The distorted square-pyramidal coordination of each Cu(II) atom is made up of four O atoms of the four fenoprofenate units and another O atom from a dimethyl-formamide mol-ecule. The two enanti-omeric forms of the fenoprofenate anions are present in the complex, in an optically inactive centrosymmetric arrangement.
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27
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Zhu HJ. Dehydration behavior and structural characterization of the GW275919X monohydrate. Int J Pharm 2006; 315:18-23. [PMID: 16564656 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.01.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2005] [Revised: 10/11/2005] [Accepted: 01/25/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
GW275919X, a central muscle relaxant for the treatment of lower back pain, exists in a monohydrate. Knowledge of the solid state dehydration behavior and the crystal structure is essential for determining its relative physical stability. Thermal analysis and hot-stage powder X-ray diffraction were used to study the solid state phase transformation during the dehydration process. Crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Molecular modeling with Cerius(2) software was used to visualize the hydrate crystal structure and to construct the molecular packing and hydrogen bond diagram. Morphology prediction was performed using the BFDH calculation. Crystallographic data: monoclinic, space group, P21/c, a (Angstrom)=14.3734, b (Angstrom)=5.0336, c (Angstrom)=15.4633 and beta=105.11 degrees. Water molecules in the hydrate crystal of GW275919X are involved in the hydrogen bonds and these hydrogen bonds contribute to the coherence of the crystal structure. The longest dimension of the predicted morphology is in the b-direction, which would correspond to the needle axis of the experimental crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijian Jim Zhu
- Strategic Technologies, GlaxoSmithKline Inc., Five Moore Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
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28
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Terakita A, Byrn SR. Structure and Physical Stability of Hydrates and Thermotropic Mesophase of Calcium Benzoate. J Pharm Sci 2006; 95:1162-72. [PMID: 16570305 DOI: 10.1002/jps.20589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the hydration and the dehydration processes of calcium benzoate hydrates (trihydrate and monohydrate), thermotropic mesophases (dehydrated mesophase and lyophilized mesophase) and amorphous state, and the influence of their molecular order on those processes. X-ray analysis revealed that trihydrate has a planar structure composed of two types of planes-one from benzoic acid, water, and calcium ion and another from benzoic acid and water-and that both planes are linked by three water molecules. It was found that calcium benzoate was able to exist as thermotropic mesophases by dehydration of trihydrate and lyophilization. These mesophases were characterized by polarizing-light microscopy (PLM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Both mesophases prepared by two procedures showed some similar physical properties, but lyophilized mesophase seemed to have molecular structure with higher order than dehydrated mesophase. The mesophases exhibited different hydration behavior. The dehydrated mesophase showed a stepwise rehydration process where it became monohydrate first and then trihydrate. The lyophilized mesophase became trihydrate without appearance of monohydrate. An amorphous form could also be prepared and it rehydrated first to the monohydrate and then trihydrate. The results suggest that the more disordered dehydrated mesophase and amorphous state change to monohydrate whereas the more ordered lyophilized mesophase cannot change to monohydrate but only to trihydrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Terakita
- Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, Purdue University School of Pharmacy, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2091, USA
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29
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Stevenson CL, Bennett DB, Lechuga-Ballesteros D. Pharmaceutical liquid crystals: the relevance of partially ordered systems. J Pharm Sci 2006; 94:1861-80. [PMID: 16052511 DOI: 10.1002/jps.20435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical solids have generally been characterized as either three-dimensional crystals or amorphous solids based on X-ray powder diffraction and modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry. In contrast, fewer examples of thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals, or mesophases, appear in the pharmaceutical literature, and that literature teaches that the aforementioned analytical techniques should be complemented with polarized light microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering in order to effectively identify potential liquid crystalline states. Lyotropic liquid crystals are induced by the presence of solvent, and have been extensively described elsewhere in the context of emulsion technology; however, other pharmaceutical examples are emerging. Thermotropic liquid crystals are induced by a change in temperature and are essentially free of solvent, where more pharmaceutical applications appear in the literature. In the present review the general structural characteristics that favor the formation of liquid crystalline mesophases are categorized by therapeutic target and molecular size, and the analytical means of their identification are presented.
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30
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Sakata Y, Shiraishi S, Otsuka M. Characterization of dehydration and hydration behavior of calcium lactate pentahydrate and its anhydrate. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2005; 46:135-41. [PMID: 16293401 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2005.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2005] [Revised: 09/22/2005] [Accepted: 10/12/2005] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The use of calcium lactate pentahydrate (CLP) as an additional filler-binder for direct compaction of tablets has been reported to result in a short disintegration time and rapid drug release. The aim of this study was to understand the dehydration and hydration behavior of CLP and calcium lactate anhydrate (CLA) under various conditions of storage temperature and relative humidity. The removal and acquisition of crystal water were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PXRD results indicated that CLP exists as a crystalline solid and CLA as an amorphous solid. Dehydration of CLP resulted in aggregated particles of CLA with an increase in average particle size. The dehydration and hydration kinetics of CLP were analyzed with the Hancock-Sharp equation on the basis of the isothermal DSC data. The dehydration of CLP followed a zero-order mechanism (Polany-Winger equation). In contrast, the surface roughness of CLA was significantly decreased by hydration. The hydration of CLA followed a three-dimensional diffusion model (Ginstling-Brounshtein equation).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukoh Sakata
- Healthcare Research Institute, Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1624 Shimokotachi, Kodacho, Akitakatashi, Hiroshima 739-1195, Japan.
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31
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Crocker LS, Ge Z, Abrahim A, Hartman R, Xu J. An Etoricoxib Phase Diagram: Hemihydrate and Anhydrate. Org Process Res Dev 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/op025612d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis S. Crocker
- Analytical Research Department, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, U.S.A
| | - Zhihong Ge
- Analytical Research Department, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, U.S.A
| | - Ahmed Abrahim
- Analytical Research Department, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, U.S.A
| | - Robert Hartman
- Analytical Research Department, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, U.S.A
| | - Jing Xu
- Analytical Research Department, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, U.S.A
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