Rowe PH, Starlinger MJ, Kasdon E, Marrone G, Silen W. Effect of simulated systemic administration of aspirin, salicylate, and indomethacin on amphibian gastric mucosa.
Gastroenterology 1986;
90:559-69. [PMID:
3484709 DOI:
10.1016/0016-5085(86)91109-1]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The effects of 20 mM aspirin (ASA), 20 mM sodium salicylate (SA), or 10(-4) M indomethacin placed in the nutrient solution (N) to stimulate systemic administration were investigated at pHN 7.3 in Ussing-chambered amphibian gastric mucosae. In histamine-stimulated tissues, the initial rise and subsequent rapid fall in potential difference, rise in resistance, and inhibition of hydrogen ion (H+) secretion induced by SAN did not occur with ASAN unless hydrolysis of ASAN produced a SAN of greater than 3 mM. In metiamide-treated tissues, 20 mM SAN caused an immediate fall in potential difference and an increase in resistance; 2 mM SAN and 20 mM ASA produced similar qualitative electrical changes, but only those induced by ASA were reversible. IndomethacinN caused no significant changes in potential difference, resistance, or H+ secretion in histamine- or metiamide-treated tissues. Despite producing highly significant reductions in generation of prostaglandin E2, and prostaglanndin F2 alpha and 6-keto prostaglandin F1 alpha, ASAN and indomethacin caused no surface ulceration. Sodium salicylate placed in the nutrient solution caused only a small reduction in prostaglandin F2 alpha, without change in the other prostaglandins, and produced extensive edema in the lamina propria, histologically. We conclude the following: (a) The inhibition of H+ secretion and electrical changes caused by SAN in histamine-treated gastric fundus are not observed with ASAN unless there is hydrolysis to [SAN] greater than 3 mM. (b) Our data strongly implicate the SAN in ASAN-containing solutions as being responsible for the electrical effects and inhibition of H+ secretion. (c) There is no correlation in vitro between inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and the electrical or morphologic changes produced by nutrient exposure to ASA, SA, or indomethacin.
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