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Jansen LM, den Bakker PC, Venbrux N, van Rijbroek KWM, Klaassen-Heshof DJ, Lenferink WB, Lücker S, Ranoux A, Raaijmakers HWC, Boltje TJ. Synthesis and Performance of Bio-Based Amphoteric Surfactants. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400986. [PMID: 38705867 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
As the global surfactant market continues to expand, there is an increasing need to develop bio-based alternatives in the shift towards a circular economy. This study focuses on the synthesis of polar, amphoteric, amine-oxide surfactants starting from biomass-derived monosaccharides and demonstrating their potential in various applications. The synthesis involved a reductive amination of the sugars with an alkylamine and formaldehyde followed by oxidation to produce N-oxide surfactants. These bio-based surfactants exhibited promising properties, including high solubility, foamability, surface tension reduction, and critical micelle concentration. In particular, N-GalA1.10 and N-GalA1.12 showed comparable performance to commercial surfactants. Furthermore, these bio-based surfactants demonstrated significantly lower skin irritation potential when compared to petrochemical-derived counterparts like sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), making them potentially suitable for personal care products. The biodegradability assessment revealed that N-GalA1.12 exhibited good biodegradation, indicating its potential environmental compatibility. In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of bio-based N-oxide surfactants derived from monosaccharides as sustainable and skin-friendly alternatives to traditional amphoteric surfactants, like cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB).
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Jansen
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Pieter C den Bakker
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Niek Venbrux
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Kim W M van Rijbroek
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Wouter B Lenferink
- Department of Microbiology, Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian Lücker
- Department of Microbiology, Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Adeline Ranoux
- Cosun RD & I, Cosun Innovation Center, Dinteloord, The Netherlands
| | | | - Thomas J Boltje
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Jansen L, van Rijbroek KWM, den Bakker PC, Klaassen-Heshof DJ, Kolkman WJB, Venbrux N, Migchielsen V, Hutzezon J, Lenferink WB, Lücker S, Ranoux A, Raaijmakers HWC, Boltje TJ. Synthesis and Performance of Biobased Surfactants Prepared by the One-Pot Reductive Amination of l-Arabinose and d-Galacturonic Acid. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2023; 11:16117-16123. [PMID: 38022738 PMCID: PMC10647919 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c03753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a method for the synthesis of biobased surfactants derived from sugar beet pulp (SBP) monosaccharides, l-Ara and d-GalA. The surfactants were prepared via one-pot reductive amination, allowing the introduction of different alkyl chain lengths and methyl modifications. Optimal reaction conditions were established to achieve high yields and easy purification. The synthesized surfactants including the tertiary amines exhibited desirable properties, including solubility, foamability, and reduction of surface tension. Notably, the anionic surfactants derived from d-GalA demonstrated better solubility and foam performance compared to those derived from l-Ara. In addition, these surfactants exhibited surface tension and critical micelle concentration (CMC) comparable to those of the commercial surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES). Furthermore, the biodegradable surfactant GalA1.8 displayed excellent emulsifying properties and low skin irritation potential. On the l-Ara surfactant with a short chain, Ara1.6 has potential as a hydrotrope. These findings suggest that biobased surfactants derived from SBP monosaccharides have promising applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura
M. Jansen
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Kim W. M. van Rijbroek
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Pieter C. den Bakker
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | | | - Wiert J. B. Kolkman
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Niek Venbrux
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Vienna Migchielsen
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Joost Hutzezon
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Wouter B. Lenferink
- Department
of Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental
Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian Lücker
- Department
of Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental
Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Adeline Ranoux
- Cosun
RD&I, Cosun Innovation Center, Dinteloord 4671 VA, The Netherlands
| | | | - Thomas J. Boltje
- Department
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
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Two-in-One Surfactant Disinfectant Potential of Xylitol Dicaprylate and Dilaurate Esters Synthesized by Talaromyces thermophilus galactolipase for Cleaning Industries. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 194:2700-2719. [PMID: 35244858 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-03864-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Talaromyces thermophilus galactolipase (TTL) was found to produce alcohol sugar fatty acid diesters. The modulation of the solvent composition was used for the esterification reaction screening of diesters from xylitol and various fatty acids using the immobilized Talaromyces thermophilus galactolipase. The reactions were assessed by LC-MS analysis. The antimicrobial activity assay showed that both xylitol dicaprylate and xylitol dilaurate esters had more ability to inhibit the growth of several bacteria involved in surface contamination in the food industry. The xylitol dilaurate ester has the highest activity against Gram-positive strains with the lowest MIC values of 0.0016 and 0.005 mg mL-1 against Bacillus licheniformis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Xylitol dicaprylate ester is more active against Gram-negative ones with significantly low MIC values of 0.25 and 0.4 mg mL-1 against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. The highest antifungal activity of the xylitol dicaprylate ester has been also proven, with a MIC value of 0.02 mg mL-1 against Penicillium occitanis and Fusarium solani. A better reduction in critical micelle concentrations and air-water surface tension were observed with these diesters compared to their corresponding monoesters in addition to their efficient emulsifying properties. The stability of these diesters in a liquid detergent formula after one year of storage was tested by a positive oil spreading assay and a retained antimicrobial activity. They exhibit a typical surfactant behavior with a two-in-one effect that can act as a detergent and a disinfectant with potential use in different cleaning processes.
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Ortiz MS, Alvarado JG, Zambrano F, Marquez R. Surfactants produced from carbohydrate derivatives: A review of the biobased building blocks used in their synthesis. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ronald Marquez
- TotalEnergies SE Pôle d'Etudes et de Recherche de Lacq Lacq France
- Laboratoire commun TotalEnergies/ESPCI Paris, Physico‐Chimie des Interfaces Complexes CHEMSTARTUP Lacq France
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Syntheses and properties of new photo-responsive gemini surfactants containing azobenzene group. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Moldes AB, Rodríguez-López L, Rincón-Fontán M, López-Prieto A, Vecino X, Cruz JM. Synthetic and Bio-Derived Surfactants Versus Microbial Biosurfactants in the Cosmetic Industry: An Overview. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22052371. [PMID: 33673442 PMCID: PMC7956807 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This article includes an updated review of the classification, uses and side effects of surfactants for their application in the cosmetic, personal care and pharmaceutical industries. Based on their origin and composition, surfactants can be divided into three different categories: (i) synthetic surfactants; (ii) bio-based surfactants; and (iii) microbial biosurfactants. The first group is the most widespread and cost-effective. It is composed of surfactants, which are synthetically produced, using non-renewable sources, with a final structure that is different from the natural components of living cells. The second category comprises surfactants of intermediate biocompatibility, usually produced by chemical synthesis but integrating fats, sugars or amino acids obtained from renewable sources into their structure. Finally, the third group of surfactants, designated as microbial biosurfactants, are considered the most biocompatible and eco-friendly, as they are produced by living cells, mostly bacteria and yeasts, without the intermediation of organic synthesis. Based on the information included in this review it would be interesting for cosmetic, personal care and pharmaceutical industries to consider microbial biosurfactants as a group apart from surfactants, needing specific regulations, as they are less toxic and more biocompatible than chemical surfactants having formulations that are more biocompatible and greener.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana B. Moldes
- Chemical Engineering Department, School of Industrial Engineering—Cintecx, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; (L.R.-L.); (M.R.-F.); (A.L.-P.); (J.M.C.)
- Correspondence: (A.B.M.); (X.V.)
| | - Lorena Rodríguez-López
- Chemical Engineering Department, School of Industrial Engineering—Cintecx, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; (L.R.-L.); (M.R.-F.); (A.L.-P.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Myriam Rincón-Fontán
- Chemical Engineering Department, School of Industrial Engineering—Cintecx, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; (L.R.-L.); (M.R.-F.); (A.L.-P.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Alejandro López-Prieto
- Chemical Engineering Department, School of Industrial Engineering—Cintecx, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; (L.R.-L.); (M.R.-F.); (A.L.-P.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Xanel Vecino
- Chemical Engineering Department, School of Industrial Engineering—Cintecx, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; (L.R.-L.); (M.R.-F.); (A.L.-P.); (J.M.C.)
- Chemical Engineering Department, Barcelona East School of Engineering (EEBE)—Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Campus Diagonal-Besòs, Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- Correspondence: (A.B.M.); (X.V.)
| | - José M. Cruz
- Chemical Engineering Department, School of Industrial Engineering—Cintecx, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; (L.R.-L.); (M.R.-F.); (A.L.-P.); (J.M.C.)
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Nam SH, Choi YJ, Kim YW, Jun K, Jeong NH, Oh SG, Kang HC. Syntheses and characterization of new photoresponsive surfactants, N-(azobenzene-4-oxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-N-(alkyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) aminopropyl sulfonic acid sodium salt. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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