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Hu Q, Sun J, Yu H, Feng R, Zhang J, Zhou H, Ji S. Simultaneous Screening of 172 Veterinary Drugs by Modified QuEChERS-LC-MS/MS in TCM Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum. J Chromatogr Sci 2024; 62:439-443. [PMID: 38576204 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmae014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
An analytical method was developed for the screening of 172 veterinary drugs in traditional Chinese medicine Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The samples were pretreated by a modified QuEChERS method. A Zorbax Eclipse plus C18 column (1.8 μm, 3.0 × 150 mm2, Agilent) was used for the separation of analytes by gradient elution. All analytes were detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring mode. Good linearity with R ≥ 0.99 was exhibited for all analytes within the respective range. The recoveries of all monitored analytes ranged from 55.4 to 127.6% at three spiked levels (limit of quantitation-LOQ, 2-fold LOQ, 10-fold LOQ), with relative standard deviations <17.8%. The estimated LOQ levels were 0.2-20 μg/kg. The application of this method provides a reference for the safety control of traditional Chinese medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Hu
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jian Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Yu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Rui Feng
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jingxian Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Heng Zhou
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shen Ji
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 201203, China
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Śniegocki T, Samorek E, Sell B, Krajewska W. Development of a method for the determination of sedatives in bovine and porcine urine and kidneys by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Vet Res 2024; 68:137-145. [PMID: 38525223 PMCID: PMC10960330 DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2024-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sedatives have been used for a long time as animal tranquillisers to prevent stress and weight loss during their transportation. The proper determination of these substances in food of animal origin is essential for consumer safety. Material and Methods A 1 g portion of pig or cow urine or homogenised kidney was mixed with acetonitrile, sodium chloride was added, and the solution was further mixed and then centrifuged. The supernatant was transferred to a new centrifuge tube with primary and secondary amine, octadecylsilane and ZrO2, and mixed rapidly. The filtered solution was evaporated under a nitrogen stream. The residue was dissolved in 200 μL of acetonitrile, centrifuged with filters and then transferred to vials. Samples were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results The decision limit for confirmation was calculated at 2.5 μg kg-1 for all sedatives with relative standard deviation repeatability and reproducibility below 20%. Conclusion The validation results showed that this method meets the pertinent EU criteria for such methods and is suitable for sedative analysis in urine and kidney matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Śniegocki
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Samorek
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
| | - Bartosz Sell
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
| | - Weronika Krajewska
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
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Huang Q, Zhou H, Wu X, Song C, Zheng J, Lei M, Mu P, Wu P. Simultaneous determination of the residues of anesthetics and sedatives in fish using LC-QLIT-MS/MS combined with DSPE. Food Chem 2023; 403:134407. [PMID: 36183462 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (LC-QLIT-MS/MS) technology operated in electrospray ionization (ESI) was developed for tracing anesthetic (AETs) and sedatives (SDTs) in fish. Sampling procedure was achieved by using acetonitrile extraction followed by dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) clean-up. Under the optimized laboratory conditions, reliable qualitative confirmation was obtained through the multiple reaction monitoring-information dependent acquisition-enhanced product ion (MRM-IDA-EPI) mode. Results indicated a favorable linear in the concentration range of 1-100 μg∙kg-1 (0.1-10 μg∙kg-1 for MS-222), with regression coefficient not less than 0.9997. The detection limit ranges from 0.03 to 0.4 μg∙kg-1 (S/N = 3). The validated method was applied to determine AETs and SDTs in fish with satidfied recoveries of 86.3 %-111.7 % and the relative standard deviations (RSD) of 1.9 %-8.9 % (n = 6). Practical samples analysis indicated that the proposed method is simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate for identification of AETs and SDTs.
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Liu J, Li G, Wu D, Yu Y, Chen J, Wu Y. Facile preparation of magnetic covalent organic framework-metal organic framework composite materials as effective adsorbents for the extraction and determination of sedatives by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry in meat samples. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2020; 34:e8742. [PMID: 32011041 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Sedatives, which are prone to cause residues in animals, have been abused in modern animal husbandry. Long-term consumption of contaminated meat products would be unfavorable to the human nervous system. Taking into account public health and food safety, it was essential to develop an effective method for the enrichment and detection of sedatives in meat. METHODS Fe3 O4 @TbBd@ZIF-8 composites were synthesized by using Fe3 O4 nanoparticles as a magnetic core and 1,3,5-triformylbenzene (Tb) and benzidine (Bd) as two building blocks to form Fe3 O4 @TbBd. Furthermore, the zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was modified on the surface of the Fe3 O4 @TbBd. In addition, Fe3 O4 @TbBd@ZIF-8 was used as a magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) adsorbent of typical animal sedatives in pork samples. Mass spectrometry analysis was conducted by electrospray ionization triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry in positive-ion multiple reaction monitoring mode. RESULTS By combining the optimized MSPE approach with high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS), an accurate and sensitive method for the determination of sedatives was developed. The method exhibited good linearity in the range of 0.03-70 μg/kg with the correlation coefficient (R2 ) ranging from 0.9982 to 0.9999, high sensitivity with limits of detection (LODs) ranging from 0.04 to 0.2 μg/kg, and high precision with relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 5.5%. The adsorption behaviors of Fe3 O4 @TbBd@ZIF-8 towards sedatives were more suitably described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich isotherm model. CONCLUSIONS The proposed MSPE-HPLC/MS/MS method was successfully applied to the determination of sedatives in real samples and showed excellent applicability. Several sedatives were detected in the selected meat samples. The developed method was shown to be facile, sensitive and accurate for sedative detection and also showed great prospects for determination of sedatives from other complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jichao Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Guoliang Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, China
| | - Di Wu
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, 314006, China
| | - Yanxin Yu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Jian Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Yongning Wu
- Key Laboratories of Chemical Safety and Health, China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, 100050, China
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Xiao X, Zhang MM, Wang ZQ. Determination of β-Blockers in Bovine and Porcine Tissues and Bovine Milk by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography – Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1470638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Xiao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
| | - Min-Min Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
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Rapid Screening and Determination of the Residues of Hormones and Sedatives in Milk Powder Using the UHPLC-MS/MS and SPE. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1317-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Mainero Rocca L, Gentili A, Pérez-Fernández V, Tomai P. Veterinary drugs residues: a review of the latest analytical research on sample preparation and LC-MS based methods. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:766-784. [PMID: 28278127 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1298846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The world population is increasing and there is a growing demand for food, leading to intensification of farming methods and a requirement for more coadjuvants. Potential high profits sometimes lead to fraudulent use of drugs and pesticides. Veterinary drugs in particular can pose a real risk to human health if their residues are allowed to enter the food chain. Parent drugs and their metabolites can occur in foodstuffs individually or as multicomponent mixtures with enhanced adverse effects. In order to protect consumer safety, the European Union has established lists of forbidden substances, maximum residue limits for authorised drugs and precise criteria for confirmation analyses and interpretation of the results. Due to their nature and potential danger, the 'best available technique' should always be applied. Following this principle, this review examines the procedures and techniques applied to monitoring pharmaceutical products of major concern (e.g. anthelmintics, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, coccidiostats) in foods of animal origin, discussing advances over the past five years and future trends in the field of food safety. Our goal was both to focus attention on this important topic and to provide a selection of the most relevant recent papers on drug residues in foodstuffs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Mainero Rocca
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Alessandra Gentili
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Virginia Pérez-Fernández
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Tomai
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
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de Oliveira LG, Barreto F, Hoff R, Rübensam G, Scherer Kurz MH, Galle G, Gonçalves FF. Validation of a method for sedatives and β-blockers determination in swine, bovine and equine kidney using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 34:32-39. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1252468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lenise Guimarães de Oliveira
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Barreto
- Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário – LANAGRO/RS, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Hoff
- Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário – LANAGRO/RS, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Rübensam
- Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário – LANAGRO/RS, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marcia Helena Scherer Kurz
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Galle
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Fábio Ferreira Gonçalves
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
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