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Ghazagh F, Bagherieh-Najjar MB, Nezamdoost T. Unraveling the interaction of copper, cadmium, calcium, and nitrate on phenolics, flavonoids, and shikonin contents of Onosma dichroantha calli by statistical modeling. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:43804-43816. [PMID: 36662436 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25187-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Increased anthropogenic activities have led to the accumulation of certain minerals to ecotoxic levels in the environment, which could influence the secondary metabolism of plants. Shikonin, an exudate from the roots of Onosma dichroantha, is a secondary metabolite involved in plant defense and invasion success; however, the interactive effects of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), calcium (Ca), and nitrate (NO3) in shikonin biosynthesis and accumulation are not known. Here, the individual, curvilinear, and pairwise effects of these elements on shikonin biosynthesis in callus culture of O. dichroantha have been investigated by means of a statistical modeling approach and multivariate regression analyses. Although the main effects of the examined minerals seemed to be suppressive, their combined interactions could enhance callus growth and secondary metabolism of O. dichroantha. Accordingly, maximum values were recorded for the callus growth index (6.85 at 23.25 μM Cu, 70 mM NO3, 1 mM Ca, 27.50 μM Cd), total phenolics (24.83 mg gallic acid equivalent at 9.75 μM Cu, 70 mM NO3, 1 mM Ca, 62.50 μM Cd), total flavonoids (6.12 mg quercetin equivalent at 30 μM Cu, 80 mM NO3, 1.5 mM Ca, 45 μM Cd), and shikonin (24.33 μg g-1 FW at 9.75 μM Cu, 70 mM NO3, 2 mM Ca, 27.5 μM Cd). Overall, these data show that increasing concentrations of the examined minerals in culture medium can markedly influence the secondary metabolism of O. dichroantha cells and suggest that a comparable phenomenon may exist in a wider range of medicinal plants, grown on polluted environments, which may affect their invasive capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ghazagh
- Department of Biology, Golestan University, Shahid Beheshti Ave, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran
| | | | - Tahereh Nezamdoost
- Department of Biology, Golestan University, Shahid Beheshti Ave, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran
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Ethnobotanical, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activity of Onosma (Boraginaceae): An Updated Review. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248687. [PMID: 36557820 PMCID: PMC9783306 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The genus Onosma belongs to the Boraginaceae family and contains over 230 species. The present review sheds light on the ethnopharmacology, phytoconstituents, bioactivity, and toxicology of the Onosma species from previous investigations. Furthermore, the paper also highlights the unresolved issues for the future investigations. The review included previous studies of the genus Onosma available from Google Scholar and Baidu Scholar, Science Direct, SciFinder, Wiley Online Library, and Web of Science. Until now, more than 200 chemical compounds have been detected from the genus Onosma, including naphthoquinone (33), flavonoids (30), hydrocarbon (23), phenolic (22), ester (17), alkaloids (20), aromatics (12), carboxylic acid (11), fatty acids (9), terpenoids (10), while the most important ones are rosmarinic, ferulic, protocatechuic, chlorogenic, caffeic, p-coumaric acids, and apigenin. The Onosma species are reported as traditional medicine for wound healing, heart disease, and kidney disorders, while the pharmacological investigations revealed that the extracts and the phytochemicals of Onosma species have different therapeutic properties including antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, antitumor, hepatoprotective, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial actions. The summarized knowledge in this review provides valuable ideas for the current and future drug discovery and a motivation for further investigation on the genus Onosma.
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Kumar A, Attri S, Kaur S, Tuli HS, Saini RV, Saini AK, Kumar M, Kaur S. Onosma L. as a source of anticancer agents: phytochemistry to mechanistic insight. EXPLORATION OF TARGETED ANTI-TUMOR THERAPY 2022; 3:719-733. [PMID: 36338520 PMCID: PMC9630327 DOI: 10.37349/etat.2022.00109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Onosma (O.) is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae with approximately 250 species widely dispersed in temperate, tropical, and subtropical areas. It is traditionally used to treat rheumatism, fever, asthma, stomach irritation, and inflammatory ailments. The bioactive constituents present in the genus O. include benzoquinones, naphthazarins, alkaloids, phenolic, naphthoquinones, and flavonoids whereas shikonins and onosmins are the most significant. The review compiled contemporary research on O. L., including its distribution, morphology, traditional applications, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, and toxicology. This review also highlights a few critical challenges and possible future directions for O. L. research. Modern research has demonstrated a wide range of pharmacological effects of different species of O. L., including anti-diabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular protective. However, the studies on the O. genus are still not fully explored, therefore, researchers need to discover novel products with their toxicity studies, molecular mechanism, and associated side effects. Future exploration of potent constituents from this genus and clinical trials are required to explore its pharmacological importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Department of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143001, India
| | - Shivani Attri
- Department of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143001, India
| | - Sandeep Kaur
- Department of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143001, India
| | - Hardeep Singh Tuli
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
| | - Reena V. Saini
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
| | - Adesh Kumar Saini
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur-Ambala 221304, India
| | - Satwinderjeet Kaur
- Department of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143001, India
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Bossard E, Tsafantakis N, Aligiannis N, Fokialakis N. A Development Strategy of Tailor-made Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Enhanced Extraction of Hydroxynaphthoquinones from Alkanna tinctoria Roots. PLANTA MEDICA 2022; 88:826-837. [PMID: 35021247 DOI: 10.1055/a-1738-5648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Natural hydroxynaphthoquinone enantiomers (HNQs) are well-described pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical agents especially present in the roots of Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch, a species native to the Mediterranean region. In this work, eco-friendly natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDESs) were developed for the selective extraction of these compounds. An extensive screening was performed using more than sixty tailor-made NaDESs. The impact of the intrinsic physicochemical properties on the HNQs extraction efficiency as well as the specificity towards the different enantiomeric pairs was thoroughly investigated. As a result of a multivariate analysis and of the one factor-a-time solvent optimization, the eutectic mixture composed of levulinic acid and glucose (LeG) using a molar ratio of 5 : 1 (molHBA : molHBD) and 20% of water (w/w) was found as the most appropriate mixture for the highest extraction efficiency of HNQs. Further optimization of the extraction process was attained by response surface methodology, using a temperature of 45 °C, a solid-to-liquid ratio of 30 mg/mL, and an extraction time of 50 min. A maximum extraction output of 41.72 ± 1.04 mg/g was reached for HNQs, comparable to that of the commonly used organic solvents. A solid-phase extraction step was also proposed for the recovery of HNQs and for NaDESs recycling. Our results revealed NaDESs as a highly customizable class of green solvents with remarkable capabilities for the extraction of HNQs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elodie Bossard
- Division of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Tsafantakis
- Division of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nektarios Aligiannis
- Division of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolas Fokialakis
- Division of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Ablat N, Ablimit M, Abudoukadier A, Kadeer B, Yang L. Investigating the hemostatic effect of medicinal plant Arnebia euchroma (Royle) I.M.Johnst extract in a mouse model. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 278:114306. [PMID: 34111535 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Arnebia euchroma (Royle) I.M.Johnst (AE) has been reported to be a potentially useful medicinal herb for the treatment of several circulatory diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. It shows effects such as "cooling of the blood," promotion of blood circulation, detoxification, and rash clearance. AIM OF THE STUDY To explore the hemostatic effect of the ethyl acetate extract of AE in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, we explored the effects of AE on bleeding time, blood coagulation time, platelet count, and blood coagulation parameters in normal Kunming mice. Different doses of the AE extract (5, 10, and 20 g kg-1·day-1) were administered to mice for 14 days. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na at 0.5%) and Yunnan Baiyao (0.8 g kg-1·day-1) were administered as negative and positive control treatments, respectively. Bleeding time, blood coagulation time, platelet count, blood platelet aggregation, blood platelet adhesion to fibrinogen, platelet factor 4 (PF-4) secretions from blood platelets, and blood coagulation parameters including prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), thrombin time (TT), and fibrinogen (FIB) levels were measured on day 15 of administration. RESULTS Bleeding and blood coagulation time were significantly lower and TT was shorter in the AE extract-treated groups than in the control groups. Furthermore, FIB levels and platelet count were higher, whereas blood platelet aggregation, blood platelet adhesion to fibrinogen, and PF-4 secretion from blood platelets were more obvious in the AE extract-treated groups than in the control group. However, no significant differences were detected for PT and aPTT between the extract-treated and control groups. CONCLUSIONS The ethyl acetate extract of AE showed potential hemostasis effects in mice by shortening the bleeding and coagulation time. In addition, the extract increased platelet count and induced blood platelet aggregation, blood platelet adhesion to fibrinogen, PF-4 secretion from blood platelets, and FIB level, while it shortened TT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuramatjan Ablat
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; School of Medicine, Huanghuai University, Henan Province, 463000, China.
| | - Mihray Ablimit
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Shache County Dunbag Township Health Center, 844700, China.
| | - Abudoureheman Abudoukadier
- Department of Cardiology, Urumqi City Friendship Hospital, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830049, China.
| | - Buhaiqiemu Kadeer
- Department of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830000, China.
| | - Lei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, School of Medicine, Huanghuai University, Henan Province, 463000, China.
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Vukic MD, Vukovic NL, Obradovic A, Matic M, Djukic M, Avdovic E. Redox status, DNA and HSA binding study of naturally occurring naphthoquinone derivatives. EXCLI JOURNAL 2020; 19:48-70. [PMID: 32038116 PMCID: PMC7003638 DOI: 10.17179/excli2019-1859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In the present work we modified the procedure for isolation of naphthoquinones α-methylbutyrylshikon (1), acetylshikonin (2) and β-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin (3) from Onosma visianii Clem. We also investigated possible mechanisms of 1, 2 and 3 as antitumor agents. Accordingly, we estimated concentrations of superoxide anion radical (O2.-), nitrite (NO2 -) and glutathione in HCT-116 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Compounds 1 and 3 expressed significant prooxidative activity, while all tested compounds exhibited significant increase in nitrite levels. Also, all examined compounds significantly increased the concentration of oxidized glutathione (GSSG), suggesting significant prooxidative disbalance. The levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) were also elevated as a part of antioxidative cell response. The data indicate that induced oxidative imbalance could be one of the triggers for previously recorded decreased viability of HCT-116 and MDA-MB-231 cells exposed to tested naphthoquinone derivatives. Moreover, we examined interactions mode of compounds 1, 2 and 3 with CT-DNA as one of the crucial targets of many molecules that express cytotoxic activity. The results obtained by UV-visible, fluorescence and molecular docking study revealed that 1, 2 and 3 bound to CT-DNA through minor groove binding. Furthermore, the interactions between HSA and 1, 2 and 3 were examined employing the same methods as for the CT-DNA interaction study. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that naphthoquinones 1, 2 and 3 could be effectively transported by human serum albumin. As a conclusion, this study provides further insight of antitumor activity of selected naphthoquinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena D Vukic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovica 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Nenad L Vukovic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovica 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Ana Obradovic
- Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovica 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Milos Matic
- Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovica 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Maja Djukic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovica 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Edina Avdovic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovica 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.,Department of Sciences, Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Jovana Cvijića bb, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
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Guan L, Luo Q, Shi J, Yu W. Application of ionic-liquid-magnetized stirring bar liquid-phase microextraction coupled with HPLC for the determination of naphthoquinones in Zicao. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:868-876. [PMID: 29193775 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 10/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianyue Guan
- Department of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery; China-Japan Union Hospital; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Qiang Luo
- Ultrasonography department; China-Japan Union Hospital; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Jiayuan Shi
- Economic and Technological Development Zone; Changchun P. R. China
| | - Wei Yu
- Department of Hand Surgery; China Japan Union Hospital; Jilin University; Changchun P. R. China
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Zhang M, Zhao H, Zhao Z, Yan H, Lv R, Cui L, Yuan J, Wang D, Geng Y, Liu D, Wang X. Rapid screening, identification, and purification of neuraminidase inhibitors fromLithospermum erythrorhizonSieb.et Zucc. by ultrafiltration with HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS combined with semipreparative HPLC. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:2097-104. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Revised: 03/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minmin Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
- College of Life Science; Shandong Normal University; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Hengqiang Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Zhiguo Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Huijiao Yan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Ruimin Lv
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Li Cui
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Jinpeng Yuan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Daijie Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Yanling Geng
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Daicheng Liu
- College of Life Science; Shandong Normal University; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of TCM Quality Control Technology, Shandong Analysis and Test Center; Process Control Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
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Kumar N, Kumar R, Kishore K. Onosma L.: A review of phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology. Pharmacogn Rev 2014; 7:140-51. [PMID: 24347922 PMCID: PMC3841992 DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.120513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2013] [Revised: 05/10/2013] [Accepted: 10/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) includes about 150 species distributed world-wide in which only about 75 plants has been described for its morphology and less than 10 plants for their chemical constituents and clinical potential. The phytochemical reports of this genus revels that it comprise mainly aliphatic ketones, lipids, naphthazarins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, naphthoquinones, flavones while most important are shikonins and onosmins. The plants are traditionally used as laxative, anthelmintic and for alexipharmic effects. The plants are also equally use in eye, blood diseases, bronchitis, abdominal pain, stangury, thirst, itch, lecoderma, fever, wounds, burns, piles and urinary calculi. The flowers of various plants are prescribed as stimulants, cardiotonic, in body swelling while leaves are used as purgative and in cutaneous eruptions. The roots are used for coloring food stuffs, oils and dying wool and in medicinal preparations. This review emphasizes the distribution, morphology, phytochemical constituents, ethnopharmacology, which may help in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeraj Kumar
- Department of Pharmacy, Shri Ram Murti Smarak College of Engineering and Technology, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmacy, Shri Ram Murti Smarak College of Engineering and Technology, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Kamal Kishore
- Department of Pharmacy, M. J. P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Hook I, Mills C, Sheridan H. Bioactive Naphthoquinones from Higher Plants. STUDIES IN NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63294-4.00005-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Tsermentseli SK, Manesiotis P, Assimopoulou AN, Papageorgiou VP. Molecularly imprinted polymers for the isolation of bioactive naphthoquinones from plant extracts. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1315:15-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.09.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2013] [Revised: 08/07/2013] [Accepted: 09/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Ultrasound-enhanced subcritical water extraction of naphthoquinone pigments from purple gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) to higher yield and bioactivity. Food Sci Biotechnol 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-013-0130-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Zare K, Khosrowshahli M, Nazemiyeh H, Movafeghi A, Azar AM, Omidi Y. Callus culture of Echium italicum L. towards production of a shikonin derivative. Nat Prod Res 2011; 25:1480-7. [PMID: 20635302 DOI: 10.1080/14786410902804857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Callus induction and proliferation of Echium italicum L. (Boraginaceae) were investigated using cotyledon, hypocotyl and root explants. Calli were initiated and established using B5, LS, 1/2LS and White media supplemented with different auxins, including 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in combination with kinetin. The maximum pigmented callus induction (100%) was observed in the White medium. The n-hexane extract of proliferated callus tissues were analysed by TLC and HPLC. The major secondary metabolite was separated by preparative HPLC and its structure was elucidated by UV, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy. As a result, shikonin acetate was identified by various spectroscopic methods from callus culture of E. italicum. These findings highlight the shikonin production potential of the E. italicum callus, which may be considered as a new source for the production of shikonin and its derivatives for industrial use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kh Zare
- Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Akgun I, Erkucuk A, Pilavtepe M, Yesil-Celiktas O. Optimization of total alkannin yields of Alkanna tinctoria by using sub- and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Gao H, Liu L, Qu ZY, Wei FX, Wang SQ, Chen G, Qin L, Jiang FY, Wang YC, Shang L, Gao ACY. Anti-adenovirus Activities of Shikonin, a Component of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Vitro. Biol Pharm Bull 2011; 34:197-202. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.34.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Gao
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jamusi University
| | - Zhang-yi Qu
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
| | - Feng-xiang Wei
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
- Department of Biology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
| | - Shu-qiu Wang
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jamusi University
| | - Guang Chen
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jamusi University
| | - Le Qin
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
| | - Fu-yang Jiang
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
| | - Ying-chen Wang
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
| | - Lei Shang
- Department of Hygienic Microbiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University
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Huang PP, Yang RF, Qiu TQ, Zhang W, Li CM. Ultrasound-Enhanced Subcritical Water Extraction of Volatile Oil fromLithospermum erythrorhizon. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496391003775972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Huang S, Yu L, Shen P. Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Shikonin and Deoxyshikonin in Rat Plasma by Rapid LC–ESI–MS–MS. Chromatographia 2010. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-010-1599-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Sharma N, Sharma UK, Gupta AP, Devla, Sinha AK, Lal B, Ahuja PS. Simultaneous densitometric determination of shikonin, acetylshikonin, and β-acetoxyisovaleryl-shikonin in ultrasonic-assisted extracts of fourArnebiaspecies using reversed-phase thin layer chromatography. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:3239-45. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Current awareness in phytochemical analysis. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2008; 19:568-575. [PMID: 18988322 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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