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Fernandes SR, Barreiros L, Sampaio-Maia B, Miró M, Segundo MA. Total analysis system for the determination of uremic toxins in human plasma based on bead injection solid phase extraction hyphenated to mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1277:341668. [PMID: 37604622 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Indoxyl sulfate (INDS) and p-cresol sulfate (pCS) are two of the most relevant uremic toxins that are recognized to have an essential role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression and associated cardiovascular risk. Thus, it is crucial to accurately assess their circulating levels in the body. Aiming at establishing an analytical strategy for quantification of INDS and pCS in human plasma, an automatic on-line micro-solid-phase extraction (μSPE) procedure hyphenated to tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection without previous chromatographic separation was herein developed. The bead injection (BI) concept was used to implement the μSPE procedure in the lab-on-valve (LOV) format. After studying the extraction conditions, the anion-exchange OASIS WAX sorbent beads (10 mg) and 99% ACN-H2O (15:85, v/v)-1% (v/v) NH4OH were chosen as sorbent and eluent, respectively, as they provided the highest analyte recoveries. Subsequently, the μSPE-BI-LOV system was hyphenated on-line to a MS/MS detector and the full analytical cycle, comprising sample preparation and analytes detection, was completed in <20 min. The developed μSPE-BI-LOV-MS methodology presented good linearity (r2 > 0.999) for quantification of the target analytes at concentrations ranging from 18 to 360 μg mL-1 in plasma. LOQ values were 2 μg mL-1 for INDS and 7 μg mL-1 for pCS in plasma. Human plasma samples from healthy subjects and individuals with CKD were successfully analyzed using the developed approach. The proposed automatic methodology can be described as an eco-friendly strategy, with a favorable score of 0.64 after greenness evaluation using the AGREE metric.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara R Fernandes
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal; Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal
| | - Luisa Barreiros
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal; Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Benedita Sampaio-Maia
- INEB - Instituto Nacional de Engenharia Biomédica / i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-393, Porto, Portugal
| | - Manuel Miró
- FI-TRACE group, Department of Chemistry, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Marcela A Segundo
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
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Gemuh CV, Horstkotte B, Solich P. Lab-In-Syringe with Bead Injection Coupled Online to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography as Versatile Tool for Determination of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Surface Waters. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175358. [PMID: 34500791 PMCID: PMC8433787 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the hyphenation of the modern flow techniques Lab-In-Syringe and Lab-On-Valve for automated sample preparation coupled online with high-performance liquid chromatography. Adopting the bead injection concept on the Lab-On-Valve platform, the on-demand, renewable, solid-phase extraction of five nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, namely ketoprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen, diclofenac, and ibuprofen, was carried out as a proof-of-concept. In-syringe mixing of the sample with buffer and standards allowed straightforward pre-load sample modification for the preconcentration of large sample volumes. Packing of ca. 4.4 mg microSPE columns from Oasis HLB® sorbent slurry was performed for each sample analysis using a simple microcolumn adapted to the Lab-On-Valve manifold to achieve low backpressure during loading. Eluted analytes were injected into online coupled HPLC with subsequent separation on a Symmetry C18 column in isocratic mode. The optimized method was highly reproducible, with RSD values of 3.2% to 7.6% on 20 µg L-1 level. Linearity was confirmed up to 200 µg L-1 and LOD values were between 0.06 and 1.98 µg L-1. Recovery factors between 91 and 109% were obtained in the analysis of spiked surface water samples.
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Automatic and renewable micro-solid-phase extraction based on bead injection lab-on-valve system for determination of tranexamic acid in urine by UHPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 414:649-659. [PMID: 34410441 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03606-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
An automatic micro-solid-phase extraction (μSPE) method using on-line renewable sorbent beads followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was established for the determination of tranexamic acid (TXA) in urine. The μSPE method was based on the bead injection (BI) concept combined with the mesofluidic lab-on-valve (LOV) platform. All steps of the μSPE-BI-LOV were implemented by computer programming, rendering enhanced precision on time and flow events. Several parameters, including the type of sorbent, volume and composition of the conditioning solution, washing solution, and eluent composition, were evaluated to improve the extraction efficiency. The best results were obtained with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced mixed-mode sorbent, decorated with sulfonic acid groups (Oasis MCX), and 99% acetonitrile-water (50:50, v/v)-1% ammonium hydroxide as eluent. Chromatographic separation was performed using a BEH amide column coupled to MS/MS detection in positive ionization mode. Good linearity was achieved (R2 > 0.998) for TXA concentrations in urine ranging from 300 to 3000 ng mL-1, with LOD and LOQ of 30 and 65 ng mL-1, respectively. Dilution integrity was observed for dilution factors up to 20,000 times, providing the extension of the upper limit of quantification to 12 mg mL-1. The method was validated according to international guidelines and successfully applied to urine samples collected during scoliosis surgery of pediatric patients treated with TXA.
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Molecularly Imprinted Photoelectrochemical Sensor Based on AgBiS2/Bi2S3 for Determination of Propoxur. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(20)60004-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Amra S, Bataille T, Bourouina Bacha S, Bourouina M, Hauchard D. Nanostructured Modified Carbon Paste Electrode as Voltrammetric Sensor for Isoproturon Trace Analysis in Water. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siham Amra
- Département de ChimieFaculté des Sciences ExactesUniversité A. Mira Bejaia 06000 Algérie
- Univ RennesENSC RennesCNRS, ISCR-UMR6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | | | - Saliha Bourouina Bacha
- Département de Génie des procédésFaculté de technologieUniversité A. Mira Bejaia 06000 Algérie
| | - Mustapha Bourouina
- Département de ChimieFaculté des Sciences ExactesUniversité A. Mira Bejaia 06000 Algérie
| | - Didier Hauchard
- Univ RennesENSC RennesCNRS, ISCR-UMR6226 F-35000 Rennes France
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TABIBI A, JAFARI MT. Ultrasonic Piezoelectric Nebulization of Propoxur for the Determination by Corona Discharge Ionization Ion Mobility Spectrometry. ANAL SCI 2020; 36:227-231. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza TABIBI
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology
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Sammani MS, Clavijo S, González A, Cerdà V. Development of an on-line lab-on-valve micro-solid phase extraction system coupled to liquid chromatography for the determination of flavonoids in citrus juices. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1082:56-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 06/09/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Wanwimolruk S, Duangsuwan W, Phopin K, Boonpangrak S. Food safety in Thailand 5: the effect of washing pesticide residues found in cabbages and tomatoes. J Verbrauch Lebensm 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00003-017-1116-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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A novel miniaturized zinc oxide/hydroxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes as a stir-brush microextractor device for carbamate pesticides analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 917:27-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Salisaeng P, Arnnok P, Patdhanagul N, Burakham R. Vortex-Assisted Dispersive Micro-Solid Phase Extraction Using CTAB-Modified Zeolite NaY Sorbent Coupled with HPLC for the Determination of Carbamate Insecticides. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:2145-2152. [PMID: 26915268 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A vortex-assisted dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (VA-D-μ-SPE) based on cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-modified zeolite NaY was developed for preconcentration of carbamate pesticides in fruits, vegetables, and natural surface water prior to analysis by high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. The small amounts of solid sorbent were dispersed in a sample solution, and extraction occurred by adsorption in a short time, which was accelerated by vortex agitation. Finally, the sorbents were filtered from the solution, and the analytes were subsequently desorbed using an appropriate solvent. Parameters affecting the VA-D-μ-SPE performance including sorbent amount, sample volume, desorption solvent ,and vortex time were optimized. Under the optimum condition, linear dynamic ranges were achieved between 0.004-24.000 mg kg(-1) (R(2) > 0.9946). The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.004-4.000 mg kg(-1). The applicability of the developed procedure was successfully evaluated by the determination of the carbamate residues in fruits (dragon fruit, rambutan, and watermelon), vegetables (cabbage, cauliflower, and cucumber), and natural surface water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawina Salisaeng
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Prapha Arnnok
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Nopbhasinthu Patdhanagul
- Center for Advanced Studies for Industrial Technology, Kasetsart University , Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Department of General Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kasetsart University , Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand
| | - Rodjana Burakham
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Kongphonprom K, Burakham R. Determination of Carbamate Insecticides in Water, Fruit, and Vegetables by Ultrasound-Assisted Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2015.1081917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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An On-line Admicellar SPE-HPLC System Using CTAB-Modified Zeolite NaY as Sorbent for Determination of Carbamate Pesticides in Water. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2965-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Clavijo S, Avivar J, Suárez R, Cerdà V. Analytical strategies for coupling separation and flow-injection techniques. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Vichapong J, Burakham R. Development and validation of an ultrasound-assisted surfactant-enhanced emulsification microextraction method for liquid chromatographic determination of carbamate residues in fruit juices. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2015. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.27.2015.1.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Vichapong J, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Burakham R, Kanchanamayoon W, Srijaranai S. Determination of benzimidazole anthelmintics using HPLC after vortex-assisted mixed anionic–cationic surfactant-enhanced emulsification microextraction with solidification of floating organic droplet procedure. J Food Compost Anal 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2014.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Miró M. On-chip microsolid-phase extraction in a disposable sorbent format using mesofluidic platforms. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Lucci P, Núñez O. On-line solid-phase extraction for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of pesticides. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2929-39. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Lucci
- Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry; Faculty of Sciences; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Bogotà Colombia
| | - Oscar Núñez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Barcelona; Barcelona Spain
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Kradtap Hartwell S, Kehling A, Lapanantnoppakhun S. Low-Pressure Chromatographic Separation of p-Hydroxybenzoates Using Sequential Injection with Lab-on-Valve System and Miniature Monolithic Column. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2697-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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The simultaneous determination of isoproturon and carbendazim pesticides by single drop analysis using a graphene-based electrochemical sensor. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Miró M, Hansen EH. Recent advances and future prospects of mesofluidic Lab-on-a-Valve platforms in analytical sciences – A critical review. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 750:3-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2012] [Revised: 03/14/2012] [Accepted: 03/15/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Santaladchaiyakit Y, Srijaranai S, Burakham R. Methodological aspects of sample preparation for the determination of carbamate residues: A review. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:2373-89. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanawath Santaladchaiyakit
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Rajamangala University of Technology Isan; KhonKaen Thailand
| | - Supalax Srijaranai
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit; Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry; Faculty of Science, KhonKaen University; KhonKaen Thailand
| | - Rodjana Burakham
- Materials Chemistry Research Unit; Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry; Faculty of Science, KhonKaen University; KhonKaen Thailand
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Abstract
Flow techniques have undoubtedly aroused special interest in relation to many other automatic methodologies of analysis. Ever since segmented flow analysis (SFA) was developed by Skeggs in 1957, flow techniques have been in continuous evolution toward new develop-ments. There is no solid argument in favor of using any particular flow technique separately; rather, substantial advantages can be derived from their combination. Since flow-based methods are nonseparative tools, the advantages of combining flow techniques with separation techniques are noteworthy. High selectivity can be achieved by coupling them with liquid chromatography (LC), gas chromatography (GC), solid-phase extraction (SPE), or capillary electrophoresis (CE). Thus, a detailed description of flow techniques, their evolution, their hyphenation advantages, and a critical comparison between current developed methods exploiting flow techniques aimed at solving present analytical needs are reviewed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Cerdà
- 1Group of Analytical Chemistry, Automation and Environment, Department of Chemistry, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7’5, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Jessica Avivar
- 1Group of Analytical Chemistry, Automation and Environment, Department of Chemistry, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7’5, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Amalia Cerdà
- 1Group of Analytical Chemistry, Automation and Environment, Department of Chemistry, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7’5, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
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Hsu CH, Hu CC, Chiu TC. Analysis of carbofuran, carbosulfan, isoprocarb, 3-hydroxycarbofuran, and 3-ketocarbofuran by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:1359-64. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201101108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Hua Hsu
- Department of Applied Science, National Taitung University; Taitung; Taiwan
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