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Zhang Z, Zhang X, Wang X, Guo X, Yan X, Li Z, Li W. Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and quality evaluation methods of genus Hippocampus: A comprehensive review. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2024; 16:344-357. [PMID: 39072207 PMCID: PMC11283209 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
The genus Hippocampus is a multi-origin animal species with high medicinal and healthcare values. About 57 species of Hippocampus spread worldwide, of which about 14 species can be used as medicine, showing anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-depressant, anti-hypertension, anti-prostatic hyperplasia, antivirus, anti-apoptotic, antifatigue, and so on. And those pharmacological effects are mainly related to their active ingredients, including amino acids, abundant proteins (peptides and oligopeptides), fatty acids, nucleosides, steroids, and other small molecular compounds. The main means of authentication of Hippocampus species are morphological identification, microscopic identification, thin layer chromatography method, fingerprint method and genomics method. This review will provide useful insight for exploration, further study and precise medication of Hippocampus in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xiaoyang Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xi Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xuting Guo
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xinhao Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Wenlong Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
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Zhang Z, Wang X, Zhang X, Wu J, Chen J, Li W. Integrated LC-MS and network pharmacology methods to screen quantitative indicators in the Hippocampus histrix Kaup and method transfer. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 228:115294. [PMID: 36827860 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Hippocampus histrix Kaup is a popular marine medicine with high medicinal and healthcare values. In this study, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis combined with network pharmacological method was used to screen for suitable quantitative indicators for the quality control of H. histrix Kaup. Firstly, an LC-MS analytical method for the simultaneous determination of 12 nucleosides in extracts of H. histrix Kaup was established. And then, a network pharmacological method incorporated target prediction, protein-protein interaction network, components-targets network, and targets-pathways network was performed to screen for quantitative indicators. Finally, the developed LC-MS method was transferred to liquid chromatographs to improve the generalizability of the method. All 12 nucleotides were authenticated in extracts of H. histrix Kaup by comparing with the standards. The optimal chromatographic separation conditions are as follows: the chromatographic separation was achieved on an Acquire BEH-C18 column (2.1 mm * 100 mm, 1.7 µm) and gradient elution was performed using methanol solution and buffer (0.30% formic acid and 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.15 mL/min and an acquisition wavelength of 260 nm. Network pharmacology results showed that adenosine, and uridine show excellent pharmacological activity. Integration the content, correlation, chromatographic separation, and pharmacological activity of each compound in H. histrix Kaup, uridine and adenosine were tentatively determined as quantitative indicators for quality control in H. histrix Kaup. The established LC-MS method was successfully transferred to liquid chromatographs, and the method is stable and reliable for the quality control of H. histrix Kaup. This developed integrated strategy was successfully used to screen quantitative indicators in the H. histrix Kaup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; State key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xi Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; State key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xiaoyang Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; State key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Jiaheng Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Junhui Chen
- Marine Bioresource and Environment Research Center, Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, The First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China; Qingdao Key Lab on Analytical Technology Development and Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China.
| | - Wenlong Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; State key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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Zhao H, Lai CJS, Yu Y, Wang YN, Zhao YJ, Ma F, Hu M, Guo J, Wang X, Guo L. Acidic hydrolysate fingerprints based on HILIC-ELSD/MS combined with multivariate analysis for investigating the quality of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:476-484. [PMID: 32593759 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this preliminary study, the acidic hydrolysate fingerprints of polysaccharides based on hydrophilic-interaction chromatography-evaporative light scattering detection-electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HILIC-ELSD/ESI-TOF/MS) combined with multivariate statistical analysis was developed and applied to investigate the quality of Ganoderma lucidum from different regions. Projection-to-latent-structure discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) could distinguish samples of Zhejiang regions from those of other regions. Orthogonal-projection-to-latent-structure discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) provided clear discrimination between G. lucidum samples cultivated in Zhejiang and that from other regions, in which Polysaccharides and D-galactose could be considered as candidate biomarkers. In addition, the intraspecific differentiation of G. lucidum was preliminarily investigated with samples from Shaanxi region. They were classified into four groups by PCA and PLS-DA, in which L-rhamnose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, and mannose were considered as potential chemical markers. These preliminary results contributed to our understanding of the variance of polysaccharides in Ganoderma spp. from different geographic origins and the intraspecific differentiation from the same region, which suggest great potential in the quality control of Ganoderma spp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengqiang Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu University Of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, PR China; Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University Of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, PR China.
| | - Chang-Jiang-Sheng Lai
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Yi Yu
- Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, PR China
| | - Ya-Nan Wang
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Yu-Jun Zhao
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Fangli Ma
- Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, PR China
| | - Minghua Hu
- Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, PR China
| | - Juan Guo
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, Beijing 100700, PR China
| | - Xiao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu University Of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, PR China; Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University Of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, PR China.
| | - Lanping Guo
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, Beijing 100700, PR China.
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Domínguez-Álvarez J, Mateos-Vivas M, Rodríguez-Gonzalo E, García-Gómez D, Bustamante-Rangel M, Delgado Zamarreño MM, Carabias-Martínez R. Determination of nucleosides and nucleotides in food samples by using liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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5
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Chen J, Gao L, Li Z, Wang S, Li J, Cao W, Sun C, Zheng L, Wang X. Simultaneous screening for lipophilic and hydrophilic toxins in marine harmful algae using a serially coupled reversed-phase and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography separation system with high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 914:117-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Revised: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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He Y, Xiao X, Cheng Y, Li G. Progress in field-assisted extraction and its application to solid sample analysis. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:177-87. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2015] [Revised: 09/10/2015] [Accepted: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; SunYat-Sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Xiaohua Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; SunYat-Sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Yingyi Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; SunYat-Sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; SunYat-Sen University; Guangzhou China
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7
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Zhou G, Wang M, Xu R, Li XB. Chemometrics for comprehensive analysis of nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides in Siraitiae Fructus by hydrophilic interaction ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole linear ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3508-15. [PMID: 26249158 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive hydrophilic interaction ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole linear ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry method was validated for the simultaneous determination of 20 nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides (within 3.5 min), and then was employed to test the functional food of Luo-Han-Guo samples. The analysis showed that the Luo-Han-Guo was rich in guanosine and uridine, but contained trace levels of the other target compounds. Chemometrics methods were employed to identify 40 batches of Luo-Han-Guo samples from different cultivated forms, regions and varieties. Unsupervised hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis were used to classify Luo-Han-Guo samples based on the level of the 20 target compounds, and the supervised learning method of counter propagation artificial neural network was utilized to further separate clusters and validate the established model. As a result, the samples could be clustered into three primary groups, in which correlation with cultivated varieties was observed. The present strategy could be applied to the investigation of other edible plants containing nucleobases, nucleosides, or nucleotides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guisheng Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Mengyue Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Renjie Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiao-Bo Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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Dereplication of known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in natural product extracts by capillary electrophoresis-high resolution mass spectrometry. Molecules 2015; 20:5423-37. [PMID: 25822081 PMCID: PMC6272742 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20045423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Revised: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nucleobase and nucleoside compounds exist widely in various organisms. An often occurring problem in the discovery of new bioactive compounds from natural products is reisolation of known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds. To resolve this problem, a capillary electrophoresis-high resolution mass spectrometry (CE-HR-MS) method providing both rapid separation and accurate mass full-scan MS data was developed for the first time to screen and dereplicate known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in crude extracts of natural products. Instrumental parameters were optimized to obtain optimum conditions for CE separation and electrospray ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF/MS) detection. The proposed method was verified to be precise, reproducible, and sensitive. Using this method, known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in different marine medicinal organisms including Syngnathus acus Linnaeus; Hippocampusjaponicus Kaup and Anthopleura lanthogrammica Berkly were successfully observed and identified. This work demonstrates that CE-HR-MS combined with an accurate mass database may be used as a powerful tool for dereplicating known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds in different types of natural products. Rapid dereplication of known nucleobase and nucleoside compounds allows researchers to focus on other leads with greater potential to yield new substances.
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YOKOYAMA Y, FUJISHIMA T, KUROTA K. Fast and Efficient Separation and Determination of UV-absorbing Amino Acids, Nucleobases, and Creatinine Using a Carboxy-functionalized Cation-exchange Column. ANAL SCI 2015; 31:371-6. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.31.371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yukio YOKOYAMA
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University
| | | | - Kazuki KUROTA
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University
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Yao X, Zhou G, Tang Y, Pang H, Qian Y, Guo S, Mo X, Zhu S, Su S, Qian D, Jin C, Qin Y, Duan JA. Direct determination of underivatized amino acids from Ginkgo biloba leaves by using hydrophilic interaction ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2014; 36:2878-87. [PMID: 24006296 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201201045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2012] [Revised: 01/12/2013] [Accepted: 01/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Ginkgo biloba leaf extract has been widely used in dietary supplements and more recently in some foods and beverages. In addition to the well-known flavonol glycosides and terpene lactones, G. biloba leaves are also rich in amino acids. To determine the content of free amino acids, a reliable method has been established by using hydrophilic interaction ultra-HPLC coupled with ESI-MS. 20 free amino acids were simultaneously determined without derivatization in 12 min. The proposed method was fully validated in terms of linearity, sensitivity, repeatability, as well as recovery. Furthermore, the principal component analysis was applied to different G. biloba leaves collected in November (after fruit harvest season), which revealed that the samples from different production areas exhibited regional disparity in different clusters in accordance with their various hydrophilic interaction chromatograms coupled with mass profiles. The established approach could be helpful for evaluation of the potential values as dietary supplements and the quality control of G. biloba leaves, which might also be utilized for the investigation of other medicinal herbs containing amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology of TCM Formulae Research, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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11
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Zhang R, Chen J, Shi Q, Li Z, Peng Z, Zheng L, Wang X. Quality control method for commercially available wild Jujube leaf tea based on HPLC characteristic fingerprint analysis of flavonoid compounds. J Sep Sci 2013; 37:45-52. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 10/10/2013] [Accepted: 10/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rutan Zhang
- Qingdao Key Lab of Analytical Technology Development and Standardization of Chinese Medicines; The First Institute of Oceanography; State Oceanic Administration; Qingdao China
| | - Junhui Chen
- Qingdao Key Lab of Analytical Technology Development and Standardization of Chinese Medicines; The First Institute of Oceanography; State Oceanic Administration; Qingdao China
| | - Qian Shi
- Qingdao Key Lab of Analytical Technology Development and Standardization of Chinese Medicines; The First Institute of Oceanography; State Oceanic Administration; Qingdao China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Ocean University of China; Qingdao China
| | - Zhaoyong Li
- Qingdao Key Lab of Analytical Technology Development and Standardization of Chinese Medicines; The First Institute of Oceanography; State Oceanic Administration; Qingdao China
| | | | - Li Zheng
- Qingdao Key Lab of Analytical Technology Development and Standardization of Chinese Medicines; The First Institute of Oceanography; State Oceanic Administration; Qingdao China
| | - Xiaoru Wang
- Qingdao Key Lab of Analytical Technology Development and Standardization of Chinese Medicines; The First Institute of Oceanography; State Oceanic Administration; Qingdao China
- Xiamen Huaxia Vocational College; Xiamen China
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Vieira E, Brandão T, Ferreira IMPLVO. Evaluation of Brewer's spent yeast to produce flavor enhancer nucleotides: influence of serial repitching. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:8724-8729. [PMID: 24004163 DOI: 10.1021/jf4021619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The present work evaluates the influence of serial yeast repitching on nucleotide composition of brewer's spent yeast extracts produced without addition of exogenous enzymes. Two procedures for disrupting cell walls were compared, and the conditions for low-cost and efficient RNA hydrolysis were selected. A HILIC methodology was validated for the quantification of nucleotides and nucleosides in yeast extracts. Thirty-seven samples of brewer's spent yeast ( Saccharomyces pastorianus ) organized according to the number of serial repitchings were analyzed. Nucleotides accounted for 71.1-88.2% of the RNA products; 2'AMP was the most abundant (ranging between 0.08 and 2.89 g/100 g dry yeast). 5'GMP content ranged between 0.082 and 0.907 g/100 g dry yeast. The sum of 5'GMP, 5'IMP, and 5'AMP represented between 25 and 32% of total nucleotides. This works highlights for the first time that although serial repitching influences the content of monophosphate nucleotides and nucleosides, the profiles of these RNA hydrolysis products are not affected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Vieira
- REQUIMTE - Departamento de Ciências Quı́micas, Laboratório de Bromatologia e Hidrologia, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto , Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
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13
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Li F, Duan JA, Qian D, Guo S, Ding Y, Liu X, Qian Y, Peng Y, Ren Y, Chen Y. Comparative analysis of nucleosides and nucleobases from different sections of Elaphuri Davidiani Cornu and Cervi Cornu by UHPLC–MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 83:10-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2012] [Revised: 04/04/2013] [Accepted: 04/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Zhao HQ, Wang X, Li HM, Yang B, Yang HJ, Huang L. Characterization of nucleosides and nucleobases in natural Cordyceps by HILIC-ESI/TOF/MS and HILIC-ESI/MS. Molecules 2013; 18:9755-69. [PMID: 23955321 PMCID: PMC6270082 DOI: 10.3390/molecules18089755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2013] [Revised: 08/07/2013] [Accepted: 08/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A method combining hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was developed for the characterization and determination of natural Cordyceps. Separation was achieved on a Waters Xbridge Amide column with gradient elution. Identification of 15 target nucleosides and nucleobases was based on retention time, UV spectra and mass measurements of the protonated molecules ([M+H]⁺) and main fragment ions (ESI-TOF/MS). Eight non-target compounds were tentatively identified by ESI-TOF/MS. The 15 target compounds were quantified by HILIC-ESI-MS/MS using time-programmed selective ion monitoring or multiple reaction monitoring in positive-ion mode under optimized mass conditions. This technique showed good linearity, repeatability and recovery. This approach was also successfully implemented in the analysis of nucleosides and nucleobases in 12 batches of natural Cordyceps samples that were collected from different regions in China. The developed HILIC-ESI-MS method exhibited clear advantages in identifying and determining highly polar bioactive components in Cordyceps, as well as their quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng-Qiang Zhao
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, Shangdong, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, Shangdong, China
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Hong-Mei Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Bin Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Hong-Jun Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Luqi Huang
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
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Rapid Screening and Identification of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins in Red Tide Algae Using Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry with an Accurate-Mass Database. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(13)60739-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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García-Gómez D, Rodríguez-Gonzalo E, Carabias-Martínez R. Stationary phases for separation of nucleosides and nucleotides by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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17
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Chester TL. Recent Developments in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Stationary Phases. Anal Chem 2012; 85:579-89. [DOI: 10.1021/ac303180y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas L. Chester
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati,
Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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18
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Chen Y, Bicker W, Wu J, Xie M, Lindner W. Simultaneous determination of 16 nucleosides and nucleobases by hydrophilic interaction chromatography and its application to the quality evaluation of Ganoderma. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:4243-4252. [PMID: 22500559 DOI: 10.1021/jf300076j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In order to develop a simple, efficient, and sensitive method for comprehensive analysis of the nucleosides and nucleobases in natural products, a zwitterionic hydrophilic interaction chromatography (ZIC-HILIC) method for the simultaneous determination of 16 nucleosides and nucleobases has been studied. A mechanistic study confirmed that ZIC-HILIC separation showed a mixed-mode effect of both hydrophilic and electrostatic interactions. This method was validated to be precise, accurate, and sensitive with overall precision (intra- and interday) less than 1.8% (RSD), and LOD and LOQ was in the range of 0.005-0.029 μg/mL and 0.018-0.096 μg/mL, respectively. With this method, the nucleosides and nucleobases in Ganoderma of different species (G. atrum, G. lucidum, and G. sinense) and origins were quantified. The results showed that the contents varied with the species and origins. With the aid of hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), cultivated Ganoderma from different origins and species were successfully discriminated. It is for the first time that the content of nucleosides and nucleobases in G. atrum is reported and compared. Our data showed that HILIC had advantages as a useful and potential tool for the study of the bioactive components in Ganoderma as well as their quality control, and could therefore be used for the determination of the analytes in other natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, P. R. of China
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