1
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Li K, Gong X, Jin L, Liu M, Hua M. Analysis of 14 β-agonists in pork using an automated wooden tip-based solid-phase microextraction device and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2300716. [PMID: 38234024 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
This study introduces a cost-effective, automated ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the detection of 14 β-agonists in pork using a novel solid-phase microextraction probe composed of polyacrylonitrile and molecularly imprinted polymer. Integrated into an automated extraction device, the probe optimizes extraction prior to analysis while reducing expenses and time compared to traditional solid-phase extraction procedures. The method validation followed the Chinese National Standard (GB/T 27404-2008) and examined limits of detection, limits of quantification, matrix effects, linearity, intraday, and interday precision. Average recovery rates ranged from 71.6% to 82.2%, with relative standard deviations less than 15%. Limits of detection and limits of quantification ranged from 0.09 to 0.39 and 0.27 to 0.99 μg/kg, respectively. The new method identified positive samples more accurately than the current National Standard GB/T 31658.22-2022 and demonstrated its potential for routine assessment and regulatory compliance in the detection of β-agonists in pork.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Li
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Weifang Customs, Weifang, China
| | - Xiaoming Gong
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Weifang Customs, Weifang, China
| | - Liming Jin
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Ministry of Education, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian, China
| | - Mengxiao Liu
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Weifang Customs, Weifang, China
| | - Mengmeng Hua
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Weifang Customs, Weifang, China
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2
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Naves Aroeira C, Feddern V, Gressler V, Contreras-Castillo CJ, Hopkins DL. Growth Promoters in Cattle and Pigs: A Review of Legislation and Implications for Human Health. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1961268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Naves Aroeira
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - David Laurence Hopkins
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, Cowra, New South Wales, Australia
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3
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Zhou S, Kuang H, Liu L. Development of an ic-ELISA and colloidal gold strip for the detection of the beta-blocker carazolol. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2019.1710113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shengyang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
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4
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Bie Z, Zhao W, Lv Z, Liu S, Chen Y. Preparation of salbutamol imprinted magnetic nanoparticles via boronate affinity oriented surface imprinting for the selective analysis of trace salbutamol residues. Analyst 2019; 144:3128-3135. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an00198k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Salbutamol (SAL) is one of the most widely abused feed additives in animal husbandry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijun Bie
- Department of Chemistry
- Bengbu Medical University
- Bengbu 233000
- China
- School of Pharmacy
| | - Weiman Zhao
- School of Pharmacy
- Bengbu Medical University
- Bengbu 233000
- China
| | - Zhongyuan Lv
- Department of Chemistry
- Bengbu Medical University
- Bengbu 233000
- China
| | - Songlin Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Bengbu Medical University
- Bengbu 233000
- China
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Bengbu Medical University
- Bengbu 233000
- China
- School of Pharmacy
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5
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Analysis of 10 β-agonists in pork meat using automated dispersive pipette extraction and LC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1084:64-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 03/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Simultaneous determination of β-agonists and monitoring in bovine tissues by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. ACTA VET BRNO 2018. [DOI: 10.2754/avb201887010047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The misuse of β-agonists leads to a potential risk to public health and is forbidden in many countries. We developed a rapid, sensitive and reliable multi-residue detection method for zilpaterol, ractopamine, and clenbuterol in bovine tissues by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Residues were extracted in ethyl acetate after protein precipitation, and then analyzed by the developed method. Good linearities (R2 > 0.99) were observed, and the recoveries of zilpaterol, ractopamine, and clenbuterol were 99%, 74%, and 102%, respectively. The limits of quantitation for zilpaterol, ractopamine, and clenbuterol were 1.3, 5.0, and 1.7 ng/g, respectively. The method is also applied successfully to bovine tissues within the Korean National Residue Programme. None of the 3 β-agonists were detected from 50 domestic samples. However, zilpaterol (6.3 ng/g) was quantified in one out of the 50 imported samples. The application of this method will be helpful in quality control analysis of β-agonists residues in bovine tissues.
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7
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Jiang W, Zeng L, Liu L, Song S, Kuang H. Development of an immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of clorprenaline in pig urine. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2017.1411469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Zeng
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Liu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shanshan Song
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Lin YP, Lee YL, Hung CY, Huang WJ, Lin SC. Determination of multiresidue analysis of β-agonists in muscle and viscera using liquid chromatograph/tandem mass spectrometry with Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe methodologies. J Food Drug Anal 2017; 25:275-284. [PMID: 28911668 PMCID: PMC9332531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The official analytical method of the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare for testing for veterinary drug residues in foods is the multiresidue analysis of β-agonists. Samples are pretreated through liquid–liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction. This method is time consuming and requires the intensive use of solvents. To improve analytical efficiency and reduce costs, our study incorporated QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) techniques to establish a new method of multiresidue analysis of β-agonists in animal muscle and viscera. The pretreatment time was shortened and solvent usage was minimized. The modified analysis was conducted using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and quantification was performed using multiple reaction monitoring. The results demonstrated that the correlation coefficients of the tissue calibration curve were higher than 0.99 and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 1 ppb. The average recoveries in spiked samples varied from 70% to 120%, and the relative difference between duplicated analysis results was lower than 10%. On the basis of the results, the proposed method was concluded to be an appropriate procedure for determining the presence of β-agonists, and demonstrated the advantages of high recovery rates in spiked samples, high precision, reduced analysis time and solvent usage, and lower costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Ping Lin
- Corresponding authors. Public Health Bureau, Tainan City Government, No. 163, Dongsing Rd., Sinying District, Tainan City 730, Taiwan, ROC. E-mail addresses: (Y.-P. Lin), (Y.-L. Lee)
| | - Ying-Lin Lee
- Corresponding authors. Public Health Bureau, Tainan City Government, No. 163, Dongsing Rd., Sinying District, Tainan City 730, Taiwan, ROC. E-mail addresses: (Y.-P. Lin), (Y.-L. Lee)
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9
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Shao X, Zhang J, Li D, Yue J, Chen Z. Preparation of Fe2O3-Clorprenaline/Tetraphenylborate Nanospheres and Their Application as Ion Selective Electrode for Determination of Clorprenaline in Pork. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2016; 11:178. [PMID: 27044307 PMCID: PMC4820410 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-016-1388-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel modified ion selective electrode based on Fe2O3-clorprenaline/tetraphenylborate nanospheres (Fe2O3-CLPT NSs) as electroactive materials for the determination of clorprenaline hydrochloride (CLP) is described. The α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis, then self-assembled on CLP/tetraphenylborate (TPB) to form Fe2O3-CLPT NSs, which were used as a potentiometric electrode for analyte determination innovatively. The Fe2O3-CLPT NSs modified electrode exhibited a wider concentration range from 1.0 × 10(-7) to 1.0 × 10(-1) mol/L and a lower detection limit of 3.7 × 10(-8) mol/L compared with unmodified electrodes. The selectivity of the modified electrode was evaluated by fixed interference method. The good performance of the modified electrode such as wide pH range (2.4-6.7), fast response time (15 s), and adequate lifetime (14 weeks) indicate the utility of the modified electrode for evaluation of CLP content in various real samples. Finally, the modified electrode was successfully employed to detect CLP in pork samples with satisfactory results. These results demonstrated the Fe2O3-CLPT NSs modified electrode to be a functional and convenient method to the field of potentiometry determination of CLP in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xintian Shao
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China
| | - Donghui Li
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingli Yue
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhenhua Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China.
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10
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ZHANG LM, HUANG XY, ZHANG YM, LI JP, ZHANG L, ZENG Y. A Novel Molecularly Imprinted Fluorescence Test Strip for Detection of Cimaterol. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(16)60967-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Wang L, Zeng Z, Wang Z, He L. Correction function for biased results due to matrix effects in residue analysis of beta-agonists in porcine tissues and urine with LC-MS/MS. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra28050h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A correction function is proposed to compensate for matrix effects in the residue analysis of nine β-agonists by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- LiQi Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
- Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Nanchang
- China
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
| | - ZhenLing Zeng
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Zhong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
- Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - LiMin He
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou
- China
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12
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Wang L, Zeng Z, Wang Z, Guo J, He L. Influence of Water in Samples on Residues Analysis of Beta-Agonists in Porcine Tissues and Urine Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0359-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Fan H, Wang C, Wei Y. Synthesis and application of boronic acid-functionalized magnetic adsorbent for sensitive analysis of salbutamol residues in pig tissues. Biomed Chromatogr 2015; 29:1834-41. [PMID: 26061980 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 04/24/2015] [Accepted: 05/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Salbutamol (SAL) is the most widely used β2 -agonist drug for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary patients, but it is also often abused as feed additive. In recent years, the abuse of SAL has led to a large number of food safety incidents. Therefore, the monitoring of SAL residues in animal products is very important. A highly selective boronate affinity magnetic adsorbent was synthesized and developed for detection of trace levels of SAL residues in pig tissue samples. The obtained Fe3O4@SiO2@FPBA(4-formylphenylboronic acid) magnetic adsorbent showed good adsorption ability to catechol and SAL, and then it was successfully applied as special magnetic solid-phase phase extraction adsorbent coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for simultaneous isolation and determination of cis-diol compounds. The binding capacity of catechol and SAL reached 96 and 50 µmol/g, respectively. The method was successfully established for the detection of trace levels of SAL in pig tissue samples. The linear range extended from 0.32 to 800 µg/kg (R(2) = 0.9994). The limit of detection of SAL was 0.19 µg/kg. The recoveries were satisfactory (89.5-108.0%) at three spiked levels with RSD between 2.1 and 11.3%. These results indicated that the method has potential for enrichment and detection of trace levels of SAL residual in animal food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Function Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaozhan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Function Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinmao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Function Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, People's Republic of China
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14
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Noosang S, Bunkoed O, Thavarungkul P, Kanatharana P. New sulfonate composite functionalized with multiwalled carbon nanotubes with cryogel solid-phase extraction sorbent for the determination of β-agonists in animal feeds. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1951-8. [PMID: 25808354 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2014] [Revised: 03/11/2015] [Accepted: 03/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A new mixed-mode cation-exchange sulfonate composite functionalized with multiwalled carbon nanotubes with polyvinyl alcohol cryogel was fabricated and used for the first time as a solid-phase extraction sorbent for the determination of β-agonists in animal feeds. Feed samples were extracted with 0.20 M phosphoric acid and methanol (1:4, v/v) using ultrasonication, cleaned-up using the developed sorbent to which the β-agonists bound then finally eluted with 5.0% ammonia in methanol and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Various parameters that affected the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the developed sorbent strongly interacted with β-agonists by cationic exchange and hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions, that provided a high extraction efficiency in the range of 92.8 ± 3.7-104.4 ± 2.3% over a range of 0.04-2.0 mg/kg for salbutamol and ractopamine, and 0.40-8.0 mg/kg for clenbuterol. The relative standard deviations were less than 6.0%. The developed method was successfully applied for the determination of β-agonists in various types of animal feed and effectively reduced any matrix interference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supattri Noosang
- Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Opas Bunkoed
- Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Panote Thavarungkul
- Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Proespichaya Kanatharana
- Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
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15
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Xiong L, Gao YQ, Li WH, Yang XL, Shimo SP. Simple and sensitive monitoring of β2-agonist residues in meat by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using a QuEChERS with preconcentration as the sample treatment. Meat Sci 2015; 105:96-107. [PMID: 25828164 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Revised: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection (LC-MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous determination of the levels of 10 β2-agonists in meat. The samples were extracted using an aqueous acidic solution and cleaned up using a Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) technique utilising a DVB-NVP-SO3Na sorbent synthesised in-house. First, the β2-agonist residues were extracted in an aqueous acidic solution, followed by matrix solid-phase dispersion for clean-up. The linearities of the method were R(2)=0.9925-0.9998, with RSDs of 2.7-15.3% and 73.7-103.5% recoveries. Very low limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) of 0.2-0.9 μg/kg and 0.8-3.2 μg/kg, respectively, were achieved for spiked meat. The values obtained were lower than the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established by the EU and China. These results clearly demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach. The evaluated method provided reliable screening, quantification and identification of 10 β2-agonists in meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xiong
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China.
| | - Ya-Qin Gao
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Wei-Hong Li
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Xiao-Lin Yang
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Shimo Peter Shimo
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
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16
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Wang L, Pu RC, Wang XX, Luo CY, Zhang LC, Zhang XS. Multiresidue Determination of β2-Agonists Including Phenylethanolamine A in Animal-Derived Food by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 2014; 53:925-31. [PMID: 25480455 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC/MS/MS) procedure for detection of nine β-agonists in animal-derived food is described. The method was based on enzymatic hydrolysis with β-glucuronidase from Helix pomatia, followed by a liquid-liquid extraction procedure with perchloric acid and a solid-phase extraction scheme using two kinds of cartridges, HLB and MCX. The influence of sample solution pH in the extraction recovery was studied, and pH 4.0 was found to give the best recovery. The analytes were eluted with methanol containing 4% ammonia. A validation procedure for quantitative analysis of β-agonists in animal-derived food was performed. The three kinds of internal standards, d3-salbutamol, d6-ractopamine and d9-clenpenterol, were applied in the sample preparation and detection of UHPLC/MS/MS. The recoveries from spiked samples ranged between 74.9 and 106.9%. The relative standard deviations of detection were at 0.7-9.6%. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.01-0.05 and 0.03-0.20 µg/kg, respectively. The effect of sample matrix in the detection was discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lian Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China Chengdu Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Rong-chun Pu
- West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xi-xi Wang
- Chengdu Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chun-ying Luo
- Chengdu Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Li-chun Zhang
- Chengdu Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xin-shen Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and the Exploitation and Protection of Mountain Rivers, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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17
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Zhu Y, Yang S, Chen G, Xing J. Single “click” synthesis of a mixed-mode silica sorbent and application in matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction of β-agonists from porcine liver. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1354:101-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Mi J, Li S, Xu H, Liang W, Sun T. Rapid analysis of three β-agonist residues in food of animal origin by automated on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2431-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2014] [Revised: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiebo Mi
- Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People's Republic of China; Tianjin China
| | - Shujing Li
- Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People's Republic of China; Tianjin China
| | - Hong Xu
- Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People's Republic of China; Tianjin China
| | - Wei Liang
- Esensing Analytical Technology; Beijing China
| | - Tao Sun
- Esensing Analytical Technology; Beijing China
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Wang L, Zeng Z, Huang X, Su Y, He L. Matrix effects caused by phospholipids in multi-residue analysis for beta-agonists with liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01678e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Effect of phospholipids on beta-agonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqi Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou, China
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
| | - Zhenling Zeng
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou, China
| | - Xianhui Huang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou, China
| | - Yijuan Su
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou, China
| | - Limin He
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (SCAU)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou, China
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20
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Wang L, He L, Wang Z, Wang X, Shu J, Yang J, Zhang G, Zeng Z. Selection of a representative matrix for the multiresidue analysis of nine β-agonists in animal tissues and urine with LC-MS/MS. Analyst 2013; 138:4579-84. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an36806h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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