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Mekawi EM, Abbas MH, Mohamed I, Jahin HS, El-Ghareeb D, Al-Senani GM, Al-Mufarij RS, Abdelhafez AA, Mansour RR, Bassouny MA. Potential Hazards and Health Assessment Associated with Different Water Uses in the Main Industrial Cities of Egypt. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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2
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Pitsch J, Höglinger O, Weghuber J. Roasted Rye as a Coffee Substitute: Methods for Reducing Acrylamide. Foods 2020; 9:foods9070925. [PMID: 32674330 PMCID: PMC7404811 DOI: 10.3390/foods9070925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Acrylamide is assumed to be a potential carcinogen, and reference values have therefore been implemented in EU legislation. Thus, the food industry needs to reduce the acrylamide content in consumer products to the lowest possible value. In this study, roasted rye was evaluated for its suitability as a coffee substitution product with respect to its acrylamide content. The influence of process modifiers, free asparagine content, storage, and rye type on the final content of acrylamide was investigated. Changes in carbohydrate composition and brightness caused by the roasting process were described. Sample analysis was conducted via GC-MS and HPLC-CAD. Existing methods were adapted to roasted rye as the sample matrix. CaCl2 and asparaginase treatment as well as pH adjustments prior to roasting did not prove to reduce the acrylamide content. A significantly (* p < 0.027) lower free asparagine content in the raw material resulted in a lower formation of acrylamide in the final product. The acrylamide content significantly decreased (**** p < 0.0001) after 3 (1100 ± 18 µg kg−1) and 6 (490 ± 7 µg kg−1) months of long-term storage. Only samples stored for 6 months (490 ± 7 µg kg−1) met the EU acrylamide content requirements (<500 µg kg−1) for grain-based coffee substitution products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Pitsch
- FFoQSI—Austrian Competence Centre for Feed and Food Quality, Safety & Innovation, FFoQSI GmbH, Technopark 1C, 3430 Tulln, Austria; (J.P.); (O.H.)
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, 4600 Wels, Austria
| | - Otmar Höglinger
- FFoQSI—Austrian Competence Centre for Feed and Food Quality, Safety & Innovation, FFoQSI GmbH, Technopark 1C, 3430 Tulln, Austria; (J.P.); (O.H.)
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, 4600 Wels, Austria
| | - Julian Weghuber
- FFoQSI—Austrian Competence Centre for Feed and Food Quality, Safety & Innovation, FFoQSI GmbH, Technopark 1C, 3430 Tulln, Austria; (J.P.); (O.H.)
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, 4600 Wels, Austria
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-50804-44403
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3
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Mousavi Khaneghah A, Fakhri Y, Nematollahi A, Seilani F, Vasseghian Y. The Concentration of Acrylamide in Different Food Products: A Global Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1791175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Yadolah Fakhri
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amene Nematollahi
- Department of Food Safety and Hygiene, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Seilani
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yasser Vasseghian
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
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Pan M, Liu K, Yang J, Hong L, Xie X, Wang S. Review of Research into the Determination of Acrylamide in Foods. Foods 2020; 9:E524. [PMID: 32331265 PMCID: PMC7230758 DOI: 10.3390/foods9040524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Acrylamide (AA) is produced by high-temperature processing of high carbohydrate foods, such as frying and baking, and has been proved to be carcinogenic. Because of its potential carcinogenicity, it is very important to detect the content of AA in foods. In this paper, the conventional instrumental analysis methods of AA in food and the new rapid immunoassay and sensor detection are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of various analysis technologies are compared, in order to provide new ideas for the development of more efficient and practical analysis methods and detection equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingfei Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (L.H.); (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Kaixin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (L.H.); (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jingying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (L.H.); (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Liping Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (L.H.); (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaoqian Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (L.H.); (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (M.P.); (K.L.); (J.Y.); (L.H.); (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
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5
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Sayah M, Kiarostami V. Rapid Analysis of Acrylamide in Tap and Well Water Samples by Solvent Terminated Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Followed by GC-FID. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2019; 102:560-566. [PMID: 30859246 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-019-02575-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A fast, green and low cost method for analysis of acrylamide in tap and well water has been presented for the first time using solvent terminated-dispersive liquid liquid microextraction (ST-DLLME) with a simple equipment which does not need centrifugation step followed by GC-FID. The use of one variable at a time optimization method revealed that methanol and octanone were the superior disperser and extraction solvents, respectively. A central composite design (CCD) as a response surface methodology was used for multivariate optimization of five independent factors (volumes of extraction and dispersive solvents, pH, salt addition and extraction time) on the extraction efficiency. Under CCD optimal conditions, the linear range, detection limit (S/N = 3) and quantitation limit (S/N = 10) were 0.1, 0.3 and 0.3-550 ng mL-1, respectively. In these circumstances, the recoveries for real samples (tap and well water) spiked with 0.5, 1 and 10 ng g-1 were in the acceptable range (90.8%-94.1%). In comparison with other methods in the literature, the suggested ST-DLLME approach showed the best analytical performance. The presented green method has potential application as a routine method in the environmental and analytical laboratories for analysis of acrylamide in water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Sayah
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1651153311, Iran
| | - Vahid Kiarostami
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1651153311, Iran.
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2-Naphthalenthiol derivatization followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction as an efficient and sensitive method for determination of acrylamide in bread and biscuit samples using high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1558:14-20. [PMID: 29773343 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this research, an ultrasonic-assisted extraction followed by 2-naphthalenthiol derivatization and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of acrylamide (AA) was developed as simple and sensitive sample preparation method for AA in bread and biscuit samples using high performance liquid chromatography. Influence of derivatization and microextraction parameters were evaluated and optimized. Results showed that the derivatization of AA leads to improve its hydrophobicity and chromatographic behavior. Under optimum conditions of derivatization and microextraction, the method yielded a linear calibration curve ranging from 10 to 1000 μg L-1 with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9987. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 3.0 and 9.0 μg L-1, respectively. Intra-day (n = 6) and inter-day (n = 3) precisions based on relative standard deviation percent (RSD%) for extraction and determination of AA at 50 and 500 μg L-1 levels were less than 9.0%. Finally, the performance of proposed method was investigated for determination of AA in some bread and biscuit samples, and satisfactory results were obtained (relative recovery ≥ 90%).
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Vismeh R, Haddad D, Moore J, Nielson C, Bals B, Campbell T, Julian A, Teymouri F, Jones AD, Bringi V. Exposure Assessment of Acetamide in Milk, Beef, and Coffee Using Xanthydrol Derivatization and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:298-305. [PMID: 29186951 PMCID: PMC5765534 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2017] [Revised: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Acetamide has been classified as a possible human carcinogen, but uncertainties exist about its levels in foods. This report presents evidence that thermal decomposition of N-acetylated sugars and amino acids in heated gas chromatograph injectors contributes to artifactual acetamide in milk and beef. An alternative gas chromatography/mass spectrometry protocol based on derivatization of acetamide with 9-xanthydrol was optimized and shown to be free of artifactual acetamide formation. The protocol was validated using a surrogate analyte approach based on d3-acetamide and applied to analyze 23 pasteurized whole milk, 44 raw sirloin beef, and raw milk samples from 14 different cows, and yielded levels about 10-fold lower than those obtained by direct injection without derivatization. The xanthydrol derivatization procedure detected acetamide in every food sample tested at 390 ± 60 ppb in milk, 400 ± 80 ppb in beef, and 39 000 ± 9000 ppb in roasted coffee beans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Vismeh
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - Diane Haddad
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - Janette Moore
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - Chandra Nielson
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - Bryan Bals
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - Tim Campbell
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - Allen Julian
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - Farzaneh Teymouri
- Michigan
Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, Michigan 48910, United States
| | - A. Daniel Jones
- Department
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan
State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
- E-mail: ; Phone: +1-517-432-7126; Fax: +1-517-353-9334
| | - Venkataraman Bringi
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East
Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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8
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Norouzi E, Kamankesh M, Mohammadi A, Attaran A. Acrylamide in bread samples: Determining using ultrasonic-assisted extraction and microextraction method followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Cereal Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2017.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Sobhi HR, Ghambarian M, Behbahani M, Esrafili A. Application of modified hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction in conjunction with chromatography-electron capture detection for quantification of acrylamide in waste water samples at ultra-trace levels. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1487:30-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Dastmalchi F, Razavi S. Comparison of the impact ofLactobacillus caseiandLactobacillus rhamnosuson acrylamide reduction in flat and bulk bread. QUALITY ASSURANCE AND SAFETY OF CROPS & FOODS 2016. [DOI: 10.3920/qas2015.0643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Dastmalchi
- University of Tehran, Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology, 31585-11167, Karaj, Iran
- Standard Research Institute of Iran, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Department of Food Science and Technology, Karaj, Iran
| | - S.H. Razavi
- University of Tehran, Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology, 31585-11167, Karaj, Iran
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11
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Dastmalchi F, Razavi SH, Faraji M, Labbafi M. Effect of Lactobacillus casei- casei and Lactobacillus reuteri on acrylamide formation in flat bread and Bread roll. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2016; 53:1531-9. [PMID: 27570278 PMCID: PMC4984696 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2118-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 11/13/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was the evaluation of fermentation by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) contains lactobacillus (L.) casei- casei and L. reuteri on acrylamide formation and physicochemical properties of the Iranian flat bread named, Sangak, and Bread roll. Sangak and Bread roll were made with whole and white wheat flour, respectively. Whole-wheat flour had upper content of protein, sugar, ash, fiber, damaged starch and the activity of amylase than the white wheat flour. After 24 h of fermentation, the pH values of the sourdoughs made from whole-wheat flour (3.00, 2.90) were lower, in compared to sourdoughs prepared from white wheat flour (3.60, 3.58). In addition, in Sangak bread, glucose, and fructose were completely utilized after fermentation, but in bread roll, the reduced sugar levels increased after fermentation and baking that represent microorganisms cannot be activated and utilized sugars. Acrylamide formation was impacted by pH of sourdough and total reducing sugar (r = 0.915, r = 0.885 respectively). Bread roll and Sangak bread were fermented by L. casei- casei contained lowest acrylamide content, in two bread types (219.1, 104.3 μg/kg respectively). As an important result, the acrylamide content of Sangak bread in all cases was lower than in the Bread roll.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnaz Dastmalchi
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, P.O.Box 4111, Karaj, Postal code: 31585-11167 Iran
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Standard Research Institute of Iran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Seyed Hadi Razavi
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, P.O.Box 4111, Karaj, Postal code: 31585-11167 Iran
| | - Mohammad Faraji
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Standard Research Institute of Iran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Mohsen Labbafi
- Department of Food Science, Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, P.O.Box 4111, Karaj, Postal code: 31585-11167 Iran
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Weijun Y. Direct determination of acrylamide in food by gas chromatography with nitrogen chemiluminescence detection. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2272-7. [PMID: 25894309 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Revised: 04/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A method of gas chromatography with nitrogen chemiluminescence detection and using standard addition is described for the determination of acrylamide in heat-processed foods. Using a modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) sample preparation method removes the acrylamide precursors completely, and the risk of overestimating acrylamide concentration due to additional analyte formation in the hot gas chromatograph inlet is also avoided. Sample preparation is rapid and inexpensive. A Deans switch device is utilized to heart-cut acrylamide and to prevent interferences from the solvent and matrix from reaching the detector. The pre-column is backflushed at high temperature to maintain a clean baseline and shorten the cycle time compared to baking out the column. Quantitation using standard addition is employed for compensation of potential variability in the acrylamide extraction efficiency in acetonitrile. The limit of detection and the limit of the quantification obtained for this method are 27 and 81 μg/kg, respectively, in food samples (equivalent to 3.5 and 10.6 μg/L in acetonitrile, respectively), and the linear range is 76-9697 μg/kg in food samples (equivalent to 10-1280 μg/L in acetonitrile) with an R(2) value of 0.9999.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Weijun
- Agilent Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Shanghai, 200131, China
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Acrylamide in Chips and French Fries: a Novel and Simple Method Using Xanthydrol for Its GC-MS Determination. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-0014-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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14
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A new derivatization approach with d-cysteine for the sensitive and simple analysis of acrylamide in foods by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1361:117-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2014] [Revised: 07/29/2014] [Accepted: 07/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Papoušek R, Pataj Z, Nováková P, Lemr K, Barták P. Determination of Acrylamide and Acrolein in Smoke from Tobacco and E-Cigarettes. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2729-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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