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Mandal S, Poi R, Hazra DK, Ansary I, Bhattacharyya S, Karmakar R. Review of extraction and detection techniques for the analysis of pesticide residues in fruits to evaluate food safety and make legislative decisions: Challenges and anticipations. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1215:123587. [PMID: 36628882 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Fruits are vital parts of the human diet because they include necessary nutrients that the body needs. Pesticide use has increased dramatically in recent years to combat fruit pests across the world. Pesticide usage during production, on the other hand, frequently results in undesirable residues in fruits after harvest. Consumers are concerned about pesticide residues since most of the fruits are directly consumed and even recommended for the patients as dietary supplements. As a result of this worry, pesticide residues in fruits are being randomly monitored to re-assess the food safety situation and make informed legislative decisions. To assess the degree of pesticide residues in fruits, a simple and quick analytical procedure is usually required. As a result, pesticide residue detection (using various analytical techniques: GC, LC and Biosensors) becomes critical, and regulatory directives are formed to regulate their amounts via the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). Over the previous two decades, a variety of extraction techniques and analytical methodologies for xenobiotic's efficient extraction, identification, confirmation and quantification have been developed, ranging from traditional to advanced. The goal of this review is to give readers an overview of the evolution of numerous extraction and detection methods for pesticide residue analysis in fruits. The objective is to assist analysts in better understanding how the ever-changing regulatory landscape might drive the need for new analytical methodologies to be developed in order to comply with current standards and safeguard consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swagata Mandal
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India; Department of Chemistry, Burdwan University, Burdwan, West Bengal 713104, India
| | - Rajlakshmi Poi
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Dipak Kumar Hazra
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Inul Ansary
- Department of Chemistry, Burdwan University, Burdwan, West Bengal 713104, India
| | - Sudip Bhattacharyya
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Rajib Karmakar
- All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
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2
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Kizil N, Basaran E, Erbilgin D, Lütfi Yola M, Uzcan F, Soylak M. Deep eutectic solvent (DES) based dispersive Liquid-Phase microextraction of Sunset yellow FCF in food and pharmaceutical products. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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3
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Analysis of persistent contaminants and personal care products by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using hydrophobic magnetic deep eutectic solvents. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1681:463429. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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4
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Farooq MQ, Zeger VR, Anderson JL. Comparing the extraction performance of cyclodextrin-containing supramolecular deep eutectic solvents versus conventional deep eutectic solvents by headspace single drop microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1658:462588. [PMID: 34662824 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A headspace single drop microextraction (HS-SDME) method coupled with high performance liquid chromatography was developed to compare the extraction of eighteen aromatic organic pollutants from aqueous solutions using cyclodextrin-based supramolecular deep eutectic solvents (SUPRADESs) and alkylammonium halide-based conventional deep eutectic solvents (DESs). Different derivatives of beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) were employed as hydrogen bond acceptors (HBA) in SUPRADESs and the extraction performance investigated. SUPRADES comprised of the 20 wt% native β-CD HBA provided the highest enrichment factors of analytes compared to SUPRADESs comprised of other derivatives of β-CD (random methylated β-cyclodextrin, heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin, and 2-hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin). In addition, native β-CD and its derivatives were dissolved in the neat DESs and their effect on the extraction of analytes examined. Dissolution of 20 wt% native β-CD in the choline chloride ([Ch+][Cl-]):2Urea DES resulted in a significant increase in the extraction efficiencies of target analytes compared to the neat [Ch+][Cl-]:2Urea DES. Under optimum conditions, the extraction method required a solvent microdroplet of 6.5 μL, 1000 rpm stir rate, 30% (w/v) salt concentration, and a temperature of 40 °C. The tetrabutylammonium chloride: 2 lactic acid DES resulted in the highest enrichment factors while the [Ch+][Cl-]:2Urea DES had the lowest for most of the analytes among the evaluated solvents. The method provided limits of detection (LODs) down to 35 μg L-1. Furthermore, the developed method was applied for the analysis of spiked tap and lake water, where relative recoveries ranging from 83.7% ̶ 119.7% and relative standard deviations lower than 19.2% were achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Qamar Farooq
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - Victoria R Zeger
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - Jared L Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; Ames Laboratory-USDOE, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
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Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV, Tolmacheva VV, Gorbunova MV. Liquid–Liquid Extraction of Organic Compounds into a Single Drop of the Extractant: Overview of Reviews. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934821080049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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6
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Delove Tegladza I, Qi T, Chen T, Alorku K, Tang S, Shen W, Kong D, Yuan A, Liu J, Lee HK. Direct immersion single-drop microextraction of semi-volatile organic compounds in environmental samples: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 393:122403. [PMID: 32126428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Single-drop microextraction (SDME) techniques are efficient approaches to pretreatment of aqueous samples. The main advantage of SDME lies in the miniaturization of the solvent extraction process, minimizing the hazards associated with the use of toxic organic solvents. Thus, SDME techniques are cost-effective, and represent less harm to the environment, subscribing to green analytical chemistry principles. In practice, two main approaches can be used to perform SDME - direct immersion (DI)-SDME and headspace (HS)-SDME. Even though the DI-SDME has been shown to be quite effective for extraction and enrichment of various organic compounds, applications of DI-SDME are normally more suitable for moderately polar and non-polar semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) using organic solvents which are immiscible with water. In this review, we present a historical overview and current advances in DI-SDME, including the common analytical tools which are usually coupled with DI-SDME. The review also focuses on applications concerning SVOCs in environmental samples. Currents trends in DI-SDME and possible future direction of the procedure are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Delove Tegladza
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Tong Qi
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Tianyu Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Kingdom Alorku
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Sheng Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Wei Shen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Dezhao Kong
- School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Liu
- Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 200137, PR China
| | - Hian Kee Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
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Afshar Mogaddam MR, Mohebbi A, Pazhohan A, Khodadadeian F, Farajzadeh MA. Headspace mode of liquid phase microextraction: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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8
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Tang S, Qi T, Ansah PD, Nalouzebi Fouemina JC, Shen W, Basheer C, Lee HK. Single-drop microextraction. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Yousefi SM, Shemirani F, Ghorbanian SA. Enhanced headspace single drop microextraction method using deep eutectic solvent based magnetic bucky gels: Application to the determination of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in water and urine samples. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:966-974. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Mahboobeh Yousefi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry, University College of Science; University of Tehran; Tehran Iran
| | - Farzaneh Shemirani
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry, University College of Science; University of Tehran; Tehran Iran
| | - Sohrab Ali Ghorbanian
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering; School of Engineering; University of Tehran; Tehran Iran
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10
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Pano-Farias NS, Ceballos-Magaña SG, Muñiz-Valencia R, Jurado JM, Alcázar Á, Aguayo-Villarreal IA. Direct immersion single drop micro-extraction method for multi-class pesticides analysis in mango using GC-MS. Food Chem 2017; 237:30-38. [PMID: 28764000 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 10/13/2016] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Due the negative effects of pesticides on environment and human health, more efficient and environmentally friendly methods are needed. In this sense, a simple, fast, free from memory effects and economical direct-immersion single drop micro-extraction (SDME) method and GC-MS for multi-class pesticides determination in mango samples was developed. Sample pre-treatment using ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction and factors affecting the SDME procedure (extractant solvent, drop volume, stirring rate, ionic strength, time, pH and temperature) were optimized using factorial experimental design. This method presented high sensitive (LOD: 0.14-169.20μgkg-1), acceptable precision (RSD: 0.7-19.1%), satisfactory recovery (69-119%) and high enrichment factors (20-722). Several obtained LOQs are below the MRLs established by the European Commission; therefore, the method could be applied for pesticides determination in routing analysis and custom laboratories. Moreover, this method has shown to be suitable for determination of some of the studied pesticides in lime, melon, papaya, banana, tomato, and lettuce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norma S Pano-Farias
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, Carretera Colima-Coquimatlán km 9, 28400 Coquimatlán, Colima, Mexico
| | - Silvia G Ceballos-Magaña
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Colima, c/Bernal Díaz del Castillo 340, 28045 Colima, Mexico
| | - Roberto Muñiz-Valencia
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, Carretera Colima-Coquimatlán km 9, 28400 Coquimatlán, Colima, Mexico.
| | - Jose M Jurado
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain
| | - Ángela Alcázar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Seville, Spain
| | - Ismael A Aguayo-Villarreal
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, Carretera Colima-Coquimatlán km 9, 28400 Coquimatlán, Colima, Mexico
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11
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Headspace single drop microextraction versus dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using magnetic ionic liquid extraction solvents. Talanta 2017; 167:268-278. [PMID: 28340720 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.01.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2016] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A headspace single drop microextraction (HS-SDME) method and a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method were developed using two tetrachloromanganate ([MnCl42-])-based magnetic ionic liquids (MIL) as extraction solvents for the determination of twelve aromatic compounds, including four polyaromatic hydrocarbons, by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The analytical performance of the developed HS-SDME method was compared to the DLLME approach employing the same MILs. In the HS-SDME approach, the magnetic field generated by the magnet was exploited to suspend the MIL solvent from the tip of a rod magnet. The utilization of MILs in HS-SDME resulted in a highly stable microdroplet under elevated temperatures and long extraction times, overcoming a common challenge encountered in traditional SDME approaches of droplet instability. The low UV absorbance of the [MnCl42-]-based MILs permitted direct analysis of the analyte enriched extraction solvent by HPLC. In HS-SDME, the effects of ionic strength of the sample solution, temperature of the extraction system, extraction time, stir rate, and headspace volume on extraction efficiencies were examined. Coefficients of determination (R2) ranged from 0.994 to 0.999 and limits of detection (LODs) varied from 0.04 to 1.0μgL-1 with relative recoveries from lake water ranging from 70.2% to 109.6%. For the DLLME method, parameters including disperser solvent type and volume, ionic strength of the sample solution, mass of extraction solvent, and extraction time were studied and optimized. Coefficients of determination for the DLLME method varied from 0.997 to 0.999 with LODs ranging from 0.05 to 1.0μgL-1. Relative recoveries from lake water samples ranged from 68.7% to 104.5%. Overall, the DLLME approach permitted faster extraction times and higher enrichment factors for analytes with low vapor pressure whereas the HS-SDME approach exhibited better extraction efficiencies for analytes with relatively higher vapor pressure.
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12
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Zaruba S, Vishnikin AB, Škrlíková J, Diuzheva A, Ozimaničová I, Gavazov K, Andruch V. A two-in-one device for online monitoring of direct immersion single-drop microextraction: an optical probe as both microdrop holder and measuring cell. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02326j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
For the first time an optical probe is proposed as the microdrop holder and simultaneously the measuring cell in a direct immersion single-drop microextraction (DI-SDME) procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serhii Zaruba
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University
- Dnipro
- Ukraine
| | - Andriy B. Vishnikin
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University
- Dnipro
- Ukraine
| | - Jana Škrlíková
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
- SK-04154 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Alina Diuzheva
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
- SK-04154 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Ivana Ozimaničová
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
- SK-04154 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Kiril Gavazov
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski
- Plovdiv 4000
- Bulgaria
- Faculty of Pharmacy
| | - Vasil Andruch
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
- SK-04154 Košice
- Slovak Republic
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Zaruba S, Vishnikin AB, Škrlíková J, Andruch V. Using an Optical Probe as the Microdrop Holder in Headspace Single Drop Microextraction: Determination of Sulfite in Food Samples. Anal Chem 2016; 88:10296-10300. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serhii Zaruba
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University, UA-49010, Dnipro, Ukraine
| | - Andriy B. Vishnikin
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University, UA-49010, Dnipro, Ukraine
| | - Jana Škrlíková
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, SK-04154 Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Vasil Andruch
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, SK-04154 Košice, Slovak Republic
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Luo ZY, Liu HY, Shi ZG. Novel mode of liquid-phase microextraction: A magnetic stirrer as the extractant phase holder. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:399-404. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2015] [Revised: 10/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yuan Luo
- Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hai-Yan Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Zhi-Guo Shi
- Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
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15
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Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Alizadeh Nabil AA. Polyol-enhanced dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography and nitrogen phosphorous detection for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides from aqueous samples, fruit juices, and vegetables. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:4086-94. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Revised: 08/09/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Tabriz; Tabriz Iran
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Correa L, Fiscal JA, Ceballos S, de la Ossa A, Taborda G, Nerin C, Rosero-Moreano M. Hollow-fiber solvent bar microextraction with gas chromatography and electron capture detection determination of disinfection byproducts in water samples. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3945-3953. [PMID: 26354941 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2015] [Revised: 09/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A liquid-phase microextraction method that uses a hollow-fiber solvent bar microextraction technique was developed by combining gas chromatography with electron capture detection for the analysis of four trihalomethanes (chloroform, dichlorobromomethane, chlorodibromomethane, and bromoform) in drinking water. In the microextraction process, 1-octanol was used as the solvent. The technique operates in a two-phase mode with a 5 min extraction time, a 700 rpm stirring speed, a 30°C extraction temperature, and NaCl concentration of 20%. After microextraction, one edge of the membrane was cut, and 1 μL of solvent was collected from the membrane using a 10 μL syringe. The solvent sample was directly injected into the gas chromatograph. The analytical characteristics of the developed method were as follows: detection limits, 0.017-0.037 ng mL-1 ; linear working range, 10-900 ng mL-1 ; recovery, 74 ± 9-91 ± 2; relative standard deviation, 5.7-10.3; and enrichment factor, 330-455. A simple, fast, economic, selective, and efficient method with big possibilities for automation was developed with a potential use to apply with other matrices and analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliana Correa
- Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Depto. Química, Manizales-Colombia
| | - Jhon Alex Fiscal
- Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Depto. Química, Manizales-Colombia
| | - Sandra Ceballos
- Dirección Territorial de Salud de Caldas DTSC, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Área de Análisis Instrumental, Hospital Santa Sofía Edificio Urgencias tercer piso, Manizales-Colombia
| | - Alberto de la Ossa
- Dirección Territorial de Salud de Caldas DTSC, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Área de Análisis Instrumental, Hospital Santa Sofía Edificio Urgencias tercer piso, Manizales-Colombia
| | - Gonzalo Taborda
- Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Depto. Química, Manizales-Colombia
| | - Cristina Nerin
- Universidad de Zaragoza, EINA Departamento de Química Analítica Campus Rio Ebro, Zaragoza-España
| | - Milton Rosero-Moreano
- Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Depto. Química, Manizales-Colombia
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17
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Armenta S, Garrigues S, de la Guardia M. The role of green extraction techniques in Green Analytical Chemistry. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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18
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Kokosa JM. Recent trends in using single-drop microextraction and related techniques in green analytical methods. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Kim D, Chung W, Kye Y. Liquid-phase Microextraction Pretreatment Techniques for Analysis of Chemical Warfare Agents and Their Degradation Byproducts in Environmental Aqueous Samples. APPLIED CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.14478/ace.2015.1010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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The current role of on-line extraction approaches in clinical and forensic toxicology. Bioanalysis 2014; 6:2261-74. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In today's clinical and forensic toxicological laboratories, automation is of interest because of its ability to optimize processes, to reduce manual workload and handling errors and to minimize exposition to potentially infectious samples. Extraction is usually the most time-consuming step; therefore, automation of this step is reasonable. Currently, from the field of clinical and forensic toxicology, methods using the following on-line extraction techniques have been published: on-line solid-phase extraction, turbulent flow chromatography, solid-phase microextraction, microextraction by packed sorbent, single-drop microextraction and on-line desorption of dried blood spots. Most of these published methods are either single-analyte or multicomponent procedures; methods intended for systematic toxicological analysis are relatively scarce. However, the use of on-line extraction will certainly increase in the near future.
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Wang X, Yuan K, Liu H, Lin L, Luan T. Fully automatic exposed and in-syringe dynamic single-drop microextraction with online agitation for the determination of polycyclic musks in surface waters of the Pearl River Estuary and South China Sea. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1842-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Revised: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering; School of Marine Science, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Yuan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety; School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Hongtao Liu
- Instrumental Analysis & Research Center; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Li Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety; School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Tiangang Luan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering; School of Marine Science, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety; School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- Instrumental Analysis & Research Center; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
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