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Qiu Q, Fu F, Wu Y, Han C, Pu W, Wen L, Xia Q, Du D. Rhei Radix et Rhizoma and its anthraquinone derivatives: Potential candidates for pancreatitis treatment. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 129:155708. [PMID: 38733906 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pancreatitis is a common exocrine inflammatory disease of the pancreas and lacks specific medication currently. Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (RR) and its anthraquinone derivatives (AQs) have been successively reported for their pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms in experimental and clinical pancreatitis. However, an overview of the anti-pancreatitis potential of RR and its AQs is limited. PURPOSE To summarize and analyze the pharmacological effects of RR and its AQs on pancreatitis and the underlying mechanisms, and discuss their drug-like properties and future perspectives. METHODS The articles related to RR and its AQs were collected from the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang data, PubMed, and the Web of Science using relevant keywords from the study's inception until April first, 2024. Studies involving RR or its AQs in cell or animal pancreatitis models as well as structure-activity relationship, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, and clinical trials were included. RESULTS Most experimental studies are based on severe acute pancreatitis rat models and a few on chronic pancreatitis. Several bioactive anthraquinone derivatives of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (RRAQs) exert local protective effects on the pancreas by maintaining pancreatic acinar cell homeostasis, inhibiting inflammatory signaling, and anti-fibrosis, and they improve systemic organ function by alleviating intestinal and lung injury. Pharmacokinetic and toxicity studies have revealed the low bioavailability and wide distribution of RRAQs, as well as hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. However, there is insufficient research on the clinical application of RRAQs in pancreatitis. Furthermore, we propose effective strategies for subsequent improvement in terms of balancing effectiveness and safety. CONCLUSION RRAQs can be developed as either candidate drugs or novel lead structures for pancreatitis treatment. The comprehensive review of RR and its AQs provides references for optimizing drugs, developing therapies, and conducting future studies on pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Qiu
- West China Center of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fei Fu
- Advanced Mass Spectrometry Center, Research Core Facility, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610213, China
| | - Yaling Wu
- Advanced Mass Spectrometry Center, Research Core Facility, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610213, China
| | - Chenxia Han
- West China Center of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Weiling Pu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Li Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases, Center for Biomarker Discovery and Validation, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine (PUMCH), Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100073, China
| | - Qing Xia
- West China Center of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Dan Du
- West China Center of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Advanced Mass Spectrometry Center, Research Core Facility, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610213, China.
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Lopez BGC, Marcucci MC, Rocco SA, Sforça ML, Eberlin MN, Hewitson P, Ignatova S, Sawaya ACHF. Preparative Fractionation of Brazilian Red Propolis Extract Using Step-Gradient Counter-Current Chromatography. Molecules 2024; 29:2757. [PMID: 38930823 PMCID: PMC11206579 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Propolis is a resinous bee product with a very complex composition, which is dependent upon the plant sources that bees visit. Due to the promising antimicrobial activities of red Brazilian propolis, it is paramount to identify the compounds responsible for it, which, in most of the cases, are not commercially available. The aim of this study was to develop a quick and clean preparative-scale methodology for preparing fractions of red propolis directly from a complex crude ethanol extract by combining the extractive capacity of counter-current chromatography (CCC) with preparative HPLC. The CCC method development included step gradient elution for the removal of waxes (which can bind to and block HPLC columns), sample injection in a single solvent to improve stationary phase stability, and a change in the mobile phase flow pattern, resulting in the loading of 2.5 g of the Brazilian red propolis crude extract on a 912.5 mL Midi CCC column. Three compounds were subsequently isolated from the concentrated fractions by preparative HPLC and identified by NMR and high-resolution MS: red pigment, retusapurpurin A; the isoflavan 3(R)-7-O-methylvestitol; and the prenylated benzophenone isomers xanthochymol/isoxanthochymol. These compounds are markers of red propolis that contribute to its therapeutic properties, and the amount isolated allows for further biological activities testing and for their use as chromatographic standards.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria Cristina Marcucci
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (ICT-UNESP), São José dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil;
| | - Silvana Aparecida Rocco
- Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil; (S.A.R.); (M.L.S.)
| | - Maurício Luís Sforça
- Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil; (S.A.R.); (M.L.S.)
| | - Marcos Nogueira Eberlin
- MACKGRAPHE—School of Engineering, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01302-907, SP, Brazil;
| | - Peter Hewitson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences (CEDPS), Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK;
| | - Svetlana Ignatova
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences (CEDPS), Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK;
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Dong X, Huang H, Wang R, Luo S, Mi Y, Pan Y, Shen W, Cui J, Hu X, Cheng X, Shi X, Wang H. High-speed counter-current chromatography assisted preparative isolation of phenolic compounds from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Fubaiju. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300172. [PMID: 37528737 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Fubaiju is rich in phenolic compounds with various benefits such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardiovascular protection. In this study, 12 phenolic compounds, including five flavonoid glycosides and seven quinic acid derivatives, were successfully separated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Fubaiju by high-speed counter-current chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Ethyl acetate-n-butanol-acetonitrile-water-acetic acid (5:0.5:2.5:5:0.25, v/v/v/v/v) was selected as solvent system to separate six fractions from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Fubaiju, and 20% aqueous acetonitrile (containing 0.1% formic acid) was chosen to be the elution solvent in preparative high-performance liquid chromatography for purifying the fractions above. Luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (1), luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide (2), apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (3), luteolin-7-O-β-D-rutinoside (4), diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (5), chlorogenic acid (6), 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (7), 1,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid (8), 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid (9), 3,4-dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid (10), 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (11), and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (12) were isolated with purities all above 95%, respectively. In addition, all isolates were evaluated for their protective effects on H2 O2 -induced oxidative damage in adult retinal pigment epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Hongping Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Rong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Shiyu Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Yahui Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Yuqing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Wei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Jiamin Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Xuexiang Cheng
- Hubei Fenghuang Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Macheng, P. R. China
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Xinhong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
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Li Y, Zhang J, Zhang C, Dang W, Xue L, Liu H, Cheng H, Yan X. Facile and selective separation of anthraquinones by alizarin-modified iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1702:464088. [PMID: 37230053 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Anthraquinones are widely distributed in higher plants and possess broad biological activities. The conventional separation procedures for isolating anthraquinones from the plant crude extracts require multiple extraction, concentration, and column chromatography steps. In this study, we synthesized three alizarin (AZ)-modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@AZ, Fe3O4@SiO2-AZ, and Fe3O4@SiO2-PEI-AZ) by thermal solubilization method. Fe3O4@SiO2-PEI-AZ showed strong magnetic responsiveness, high methanol/water dispersion, good recyclability, and high loading capacity for anthraquinones. To evaluate the feasibility of using Fe3O4@SiO2-PEI-AZ for separating various aromatic compounds, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to predict the adsorption/desorption effects of PEI-AZ for various aromatic compounds in different methanol concentrations. The results showed that the anthraquinones could be efficiently separated from the monocyclic and bicyclic aromatic compounds by adjusting the methanol/water ratio. The Fe3O4@SiO2-PEI-AZ nanoparticles were then used to separate the anthraquinones from the rhubarb extract. At 5% methanol, all the anthraquinones were adsorbed by the nanoparticles, thus allowing their separation from other components in the crude extract. Compared with the conventional separation methods, this adsorption method has the advantages of high adsorption specificity, simple operation, and solvent saving. This method sheds light on the future application of functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to selectively separate desired components from complex plant and microbial crude extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuexuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Jiaxing Zhang
- Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chengyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Weifan Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Lu Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Hongliang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Huiying Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xiaohui Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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5
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Zhou X, Yin SJ, Chen GY, Xiao SY, Yang FQ. Preparation of magnetic metal-organic framework MIL-101(Fe) and its application in the extraction of anthraquinones in rhubarb. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:2262-2272. [PMID: 35451229 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a magnetic octahedral metal organic framework (Fe3 O4 @NH2 -MIL-101(Fe)) was synthesized for the magnetic solid phase extraction of three anthraquinones, including aloe-emodin, emodin, and physcion, in rhubarb. The Fe3 O4 @NH2 -MIL-101(Fe) exhibited a high specific surface area of 259.2 m2 /g with an average pore size of 6.0 nm and a high magnetic responsivity of 23.4 emu/g, which may be used as an adsorbent for rapid preconcentration and separation of target analytes. The main parameters for magnetic solid phase extraction of anthraquinones, including the amount of adsorbent, extraction time, extraction temperature, extraction pH, elution solvent, and elution time, were systematically optimized. The whole extraction process required a very low amount of adsorbent and a small volume of the sample. Besides, under the optimized conditions, the method showed satisfactory spiked recovery for anthraquinones in the range of 93.3%-109.1%, and the LODs were 1.7-3.4 ng/mL. The RSDs for intra- and inter- day precision were 0.2%-1.3% and 0.2%-0.6%, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the developed method is feasible for the analysis of anthraquinones in rhubarb. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Shi-Jun Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Guo-Ying Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Shang-You Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Feng-Qing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
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Khadhraoui B, Ummat V, Tiwari BK, Fabiano-Tixier AS, Chemat F. Review of ultrasound combinations with hybrid and innovative techniques for extraction and processing of food and natural products. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 76:105625. [PMID: 34147916 PMCID: PMC8225985 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound has a significant effect on the rate of various processes in food, perfume, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, bio-fuel, materials, or fine chemical industries, despite some shortcomings. Combination with other conventional or innovative techniques can overcome these limitations, enhance energy, momentum and mass transfer, and has been successfully demonstrated in many recent studies. Various ultrasound combined hybrid and innovative techniques are systematically summarized in this review for the first time. Ultrasound can be combined with diverse conventional techniques including Soxhlet, Clevenger, enzyme, hydrotropes, ionic liquids, Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) or Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES), to enhance mixing and micro-mixing, reduced thermal and concentration gradients, and selective extraction. Moreover, combinations of ultrasound with other innovative techniques such as microwave, extrusion, supercritical fluid, subcritical and pressure liquids, Instant controlled pressure drop (DIC), Pulsed Electric Field (PEF), Ultra-Violet (UV) or Infra-Red (IR) radiations, Counter-current chromatography (CCC), or centrifugal partition chromatographs (CPC) can enable reduced equipment size, faster response to process control, faster start-up, increased production, and elimination of process steps. The theories and applications of these ultrasound combined hybrid and innovative techniques as well as their advantages and limitations are compared, and further perspectives are proposed. This review provides new insights into advances in ultrasound combined techniques and their application at research, educational, and industrial level in modern food and plant-based chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Khadhraoui
- Avignon University, INRAE, UMR408, GREEN Extraction Team, 84000 Avignon, France
| | - V Ummat
- Teagasc Food Research Centre, Dublin D15 KN3K, Ireland
| | - B K Tiwari
- Teagasc Food Research Centre, Dublin D15 KN3K, Ireland.
| | - A S Fabiano-Tixier
- Avignon University, INRAE, UMR408, GREEN Extraction Team, 84000 Avignon, France
| | - F Chemat
- Avignon University, INRAE, UMR408, GREEN Extraction Team, 84000 Avignon, France.
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Suktham K, Daisuk P, Shotipruk A. Microwave-assisted extraction of antioxidative anthraquinones from roots of Morinda citrifolia L. (Rubiaceae): Errata and review of technological development and prospects. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Separation of the Glycosylated Carotenoid Myxoxanthophyll from Synechocystis Salina by HPCCC and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant, Tyrosinase Inhibitory and Immune-Stimulating Properties. SEPARATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/separations7040073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Global demand for natural pigments has increased in the past few years. Myxoxanthophyll, a glycosylated monocyclic carotenoid, is a pigment that occurs naturally in cyanobacteria but no scalable isolation process has been developed to obtain it from its natural source to date. In this study, myxoxanthophyll was isolated from unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis salina (S. salina) using high-performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC), where the lower phase of the biphasic solvent system composed of n-heptane–ethanol–water (2:4:4, v/v/v) was used as a mobile phase, whereas its upper phase was the stationary phase. For the HPCCC isolation, a multi-injection method was developed, and four consecutive sample injections (70 mg each) were performed, obtaining, in total, 20 mg of myxoxanthophyll, which was finally purified with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Overall, a final myxoxanthophyll yield of 15 mg (98% purity) was obtained. The target pigment showed a weak antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory effect, and exhibited immune-stimulating properties by activating human granulocytes. The results presented here form a basis for the large-scale production of myxoxanthophyll, and show the potential benefits of this pigment for human health.
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Tian J, Wang X, Shi Q, Xiang X, Su C, Xie Y, Jin S, Huang R, Song C. Isolation and Purification of Kudinosides from Kuding Tea by Semi-Preparative HPLC Combined with MCI-GEL Resin. CURR ANAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411015666191031153352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Kuding tea, a Traditional Chinese drink, has a history of thousands of years
in China. Triterpenoid saponins in Kuding tea are regarded as one of the major functional ingredients.
Objective:
The aim of this paper was to establish separation progress for the isolation and purification
of five triterpenoid saponins (kudinoside A, C, D, F, G) from Kuding tea.
Methods:
Nine types of resins, including seven macroporous resins and two MCI-GEL resins, were
firstly used for purifying triterpenoid saponins by the adsorption and desorption tests. Further dynamic
adsorption/desorption experiments were carried out to obtain the optimal parameters for the five
targeted saponins. Then the purification of five triterpenoid saponins (kudinoside A, C, D, F, G) was
completed by semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (semi-pHPLC).
Results:
As of optimized results, the HP20SS MCI-GEL was selected as the optimal one. The data
also showed that 65.24 mg of refined extract including 7.04 mg kudinoside A, 3.52 mg kudinoside C,
4.04 mg kudinoside D, 4.13 mg kudinoside F, and 34.45 mg kudinoside G, could be isolated and purified
from 645.90 mg of crude extract in which the content of five saponins was 81.51% and the average
recovery reached 69.76%. The final contents of five saponins increased 6.91-fold as compared
to the crude extract.
Conclusion:
The established separation progress was highly efficient, making it a potential approach
for the large-scale production in the laboratory and providing several markers of triterpenoid saponins
for quality control of Kuding tea or its processing products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Tian
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xuanyuan Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Qingxin Shi
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xingliang Xiang
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Chao Su
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yun Xie
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Shuna Jin
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection; and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Rongzeng Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Chengwu Song
- College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Rho T, Kil HW, Seo YJ, Shin KJ, Wang D, Yoon KD. Isolation of six anthraquinone diglucosides from cascara sagrada bark by high-performance countercurrent chromatography. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:4036-4046. [PMID: 32876395 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In this study, high-performance countercurrent chromatography was employed to isolate six anthraquinone diglucosides, namely, cascarosides A-F, from cascara sagrada (Rhamnus purshiana DC [Rhamnaceae]) bark. The n-butanol-soluble extract of cascara sagrada was separated by off-line two-dimensional high-performance countercurrent chromatography. The first-dimensional high-performance countercurrent chromatography resolved the n-butanol-soluble extract (510 mg) of cascara sagrada using the flow-rate gradient method with a chloroform-methanol-isopropanol-water (6:6:1:4, v/v/v/v, normal-phase mode) system to afford four anthraquinone diglucoside fractions (groups I [cascarosides C-D, 71 mg], II [cascarosides E-F, 56 mg], III [cascaroside A, 53 mg], and IV [cascaroside B, 31 mg]). Groups I and II were separated by the second-dimensional high-performance countercurrent chromatography using an ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (7:3:10, v/v/v, normal-phase mode) system to yield cascarosides C (34 mg), D (26 mg), E (19 mg), and F (15 mg). Additionally, one-step preparative-scale high-performance countercurrent chromatography method was developed to isolate large amounts of cascarosides A (389 mg) and B (187 mg) from the water-soluble extract (2.1 g) of cascara sagrada using an ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (2:8:10, v/v/v, normal-phase mode) system. The current study demonstrated that high-performance countercurrent chromatography is a powerful technique for the isolation of marker compounds from herbal materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taewoong Rho
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyn Woo Kil
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ju Seo
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kye Jung Shin
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Daijie Wang
- Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Kee Dong Yoon
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
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Identification of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 3 Antagonists from Achillea alpina L. and Separation by Liquid-Liquid-Refining Extraction and High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092025. [PMID: 32357572 PMCID: PMC7248954 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethanol extract of whole herbs of Achilleaalpina led to the isolation of isochlorogenic acids A and B as transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) channel antagonists by using a calcium fluorescent assay. The structures were identified by spectroscopic analysis and the inhibitory activities of isochlorogenic acids A and B were confirmed by whole-cell patch clamp recordings of human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells expressing human TRPV3. Molecular docking results revealed that these two compounds reside in the same active pocket of human TRPV3 channel protein with lower binding energy than the agonist 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB). High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) coupled with a liquid-liquid extraction approach was successfully established for the separation of isochlorogenic acids A and B from the whole herbs of A. alpina. Ethyl acetate and n-hexane-ethyl acetate-water (3:3:4 and 1:5:4, v/v/v) were selected as liquid-liquid extraction solvent systems to remove high- and low-polarity impurities in the mixture. Sixty g of ethanol extract was refined by solvent partition to yield 1.7 g of the enriched fraction, of which 480 mg in turn obtained 52.5 mg of isochlorogenic acid B (purity 98.3%) and 37.6 mg isochlorogenic acid A (purity 96.2%) after HSCCC with n-hexane-ethyl acetate-water containing 1% acetic acid (1:4:8, v/v/v).
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Liu M, Li X, Liu Q, Xie S, Zhu F, Chen X. Preparative isolation and purification of 12 main antioxidants from the roots of
Polygonum multiflorum
Thunb. using high‐speed countercurrent chromatography and preparative HPLC guided by 1,1′‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl‐HPLC. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1415-1422. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minzhuo Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha P.R. China
| | - Xujie Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha P.R. China
| | - Qi Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha P.R. China
| | - Siqi Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha P.R. China
| | - Fawei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha P.R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product SafetyCentral South University Changsha P.R. China
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Chen C, Fu Z, Zhou W, Chen Q, Wang C, Xu L, Wang Z, Zhang H. Ionic liquid-immobilized NaY zeolite-based matrix solid phase dispersion for the extraction of active constituents in Rheum palmatum L. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Shi Y, Hu K, Cui Y, Cheng J, Zhao W, Li X. Magnetic triptycene-based covalent triazine frameworks for the efficient extraction of anthraquinones in slimming tea followed by UHPLC-FLD detection. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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15
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Chen T, Yang X, Wang N, Li H, Zhao J, Li Y. Separation of six compounds including twon-butyrophenone isomers and two stibene isomers fromRheum tanguticumMaxim by recycling high speed counter-current chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:3660-3668. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Xue Yang
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Nana Wang
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Jingyang Zhao
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
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Hleba L, Charousova I, Cisarova M, Kovacik A, Kormanec J, Medo J, Bozik M, Javorekova S. Rapid identification of Streptomyces tetracycline producers by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2018; 53:1083-1093. [PMID: 29842823 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2018.1474581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The main objective of this study was using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for assembling of DSM (German Collection of Microorganisms) Streptomyces spectral database and identification of wild Streptomyces cultures, which were clustered by MALDI-TOF Biotyper OC software as well as for teracycline detection by observing of obtained spectra using flexAnalysis software. Production of tetracycline was confirmed by thin-layer chromatography. Presence of tetracycline mass spectrum was verified by several tetracycline producers (Streptomyces aureofaciens LMG 5968, S. aureofaciens 84/25, and S. aureofaciens BMK) and by pure tetracycline mass. Our results showed that it is possible to use MALDI-TOF MS for identification of tetracycline producers within Streptomyces genera by several easy steps. The purpose of this study was to establish cheap and quick detection of tetracycline producers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Hleba
- a Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Microbiology , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Nitra , Slovak Republic
| | - Ivana Charousova
- a Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Microbiology , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Nitra , Slovak Republic
| | - Miroslava Cisarova
- c Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology , University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava , Trnava , Slovak Republic
| | - Anton Kovacik
- d Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Animal Physiology , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Nitra , Slovak Republic
| | - Jan Kormanec
- b Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences , Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - Juraj Medo
- a Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Microbiology , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Nitra , Slovak Republic
| | - Matej Bozik
- e Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Department of Quality of Agricultural Products , Czech University of Life Sciences , Prague , Czech Republic
| | - Sona Javorekova
- a Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Microbiology , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Nitra , Slovak Republic
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Dai H, Chen Z, Shang B, Chen Q. Identification and Quantification of Four Anthraquinones in Rhubarb and its Preparations by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 56:195-201. [PMID: 29206919 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) method was developed for the determination of four anthraquinones found in rhubarb. Chrysophanol, physcion, aloe-emodin and emodin were confirmed by GC-MS and the possible main cleavage pathways of fragment ions are discussed in this study. Rhubarb is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb which required an effective evaluation method to quantitate the four major active anthraquinone compounds described. The determinations of analytes were accomplished by GC-MS using osthole as an internal standard. MS detection was performed in selected ion monitoring mode to increase the sensitivity. The method was evaluated by a number of validation characteristics (precision, limit of detection, calibration range and recovery). The calibration ranges were all 3.2-30.0 μg/mL. This method was fully validated and showed good performances in terms of recovery (96.9-102.9%) and precision (1.4-2.9%). Finally, the method was applied to the analysis of four anthraquinones in rhubarb and its preparations in the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heshuang Dai
- Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, 16 Daling Road, Hubei Shiyan 442008, China
| | - Zhiqiong Chen
- Colleges of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1, Medical College Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Bing Shang
- Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, 16 Daling Road, Hubei Shiyan 442008, China
| | - Qinhua Chen
- Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, 16 Daling Road, Hubei Shiyan 442008, China
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Chen T, Wang P, Wang N, Sun C, Yang X, Li H, Zhou G, Li Y. Separation of three polar compounds fromRheum tanguticumby high-speed countercurrent chromatography with an ethyl acetate/glacial acetic acid/water system. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:1775-1780. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Department; Huaian Institute for Food and Drug Control; Huaian P. R. China
| | - Nana Wang
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Chongyang Sun
- Ecology and Environment Engineering College; Qinghai University; Xining P. R. China
| | - Xue Yang
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Guoying Zhou
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; Xining P. R. China
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19
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Kong Q, Ren X, Hu R, Yin X, Jiang G, Pan Y. Isolation and purification of two antioxidant isomers of resveratrol dimer from the wine grape by counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2018; 39:2374-9. [PMID: 27130423 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2016] [Revised: 04/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Resveratrol dimers belong to a group of compounds called stilbenes, which along with proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins, catechins, and flavonols are natural phenolic compounds found in grapes and red wine. Stilbenes have a variety of structural isomers, all of which exhibit various biological properties. Counter-current chromatography with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (2:5:4:5, v/v/v/v) was applied to isolate and purify stilbene from the stems of wine grape. Two isomers of resveratrol dimers trans-ε-viniferin and trans-δ-viniferin were obtained from the crude sample in a one-step separation, with purities of 93.2 and 97.5%, respectively, as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. The structures of these two compounds were identified by (1) H and (13) C NMR spectroscopy. In addition, their antioxidant activities were assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The antioxidant activities of trans-δ-viniferin were higher than that of trans-ε-viniferin in this model. This work demonstrated that counter-current chromatography is a powerful and effective method for the isolation and purification of polyphenols from wine grape. Additionally, the DPPH radical assay showed that the isolated component trans-δ-viniferin exhibited stronger antioxidant activities than trans-ε-viniferin and a little bit weaker than vitamin E at the same concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingjun Kong
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xueyan Ren
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Ruilin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuefeng Yin
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Guoshan Jiang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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20
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Zhang Y, He Y, Liu C, Liu C, Li S. In vitro screening and isolation of human aromatase inhibitors from Cicer arietinum
by a novel continuous online method combining chromatographic techniques. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:483-492. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2017] [Revised: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuchi Zhang
- Central Laboratory; Changchun Normal University; Changchun China
| | - Yan He
- Nephropathy Department; The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine; Changchun China
| | - Chengyu Liu
- Clinical Department of Rehabilitation, College of Acupuncture and Massage; Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Changchun China
| | - Chunming Liu
- Central Laboratory; Changchun Normal University; Changchun China
| | - Sainan Li
- Central Laboratory; Changchun Normal University; Changchun China
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21
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Liu H, Gong C, Liao Z, Chen T, Li Y. Isolation and Purification of Three Analogues from Clematis akebioides by Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction and HSCCC. Chromatographia 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-017-3406-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Hu K, Qiao Y, Deng Z, Wu M, Liu W. SPE-UHPLC-FLD Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Five Anthraquinones in Human Urine Using Mixed-Mode Bis(tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine) Modified Silica as Sorbent. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2017; 2017:1963908. [PMID: 29093981 PMCID: PMC5637848 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1963908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Revised: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The five anthraquinones compounds (including aloe-emodin, emodin, physcion, chrysophanol, and rhein) are regarded as the main effective ingredients in rhubarb (Dahuang in Chinese, one of the commonly used Chinese herbal medicines). In this work, a simple and effective solid phase extraction (SPE) method based on bis(tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine) modified silica gel as adsorbent was developed. Coupled with UHPLC-FLD, the developed method was successfully applied for the measuring of main anthraquinones in human urine after oral administration of the extracts of rhubarb. To obtain the highest recoveries of the five anthraquinones in the SPE process, the main parameters which may affect extraction efficiency were optimized. The optimized sorbent amount, sample loading pH, sample loading rate, washing solution, and eluent condition were obtained. The developed method showed good linearity in 0.012-1.800 μg mL-1 for the five anthraquinones with correlation coefficients more than 0.9993. The investigated LOD values ranged from 3.9 to 5.7 ng mL-1, while the LOQs were between 12.0 and 18.2 ng mL-1. The recoveries of the method were also investigated, which were in the range of 94.8-106.6%. The application of the mixed-mode SPE materials in the proposed method was feasible and simple, and suitable for the enrichment of anthraquinones in urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Hu
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Yonghui Qiao
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Zhifen Deng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Mingxia Wu
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China
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23
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Chen T, Li H, Tan L, Li Y. Separation of 4’-demethyldeoxypodophyllotoxin from Sinopodophyllum emodi by medium-pressure LC and high-speed counter-current chromatography guided by HPLC-MS. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2017.1287738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Liang Tan
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
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24
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Preparative two dimensional separations involving liquid–liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1494:1-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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25
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Chen T, Li H, Chen C, Wei L, Li Y. Large-Scale Preparation of a Specific Xanthone from Swertia mussotii and Evaluation of Its α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 55:638-644. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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26
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Li H, Chen T, Sun J, Wang W, Li Y. Separation of six xanthones from Swertia franchetiana
by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2515-2521. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201601134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Revised: 01/14/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P.R. China
- Savaid Medical School; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing P.R. China
| | - Tao Chen
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P.R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P.R. China
| | - Weiqing Wang
- Qinghai Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center; Xining P.R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P.R. China
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27
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Ren D, Han B, Xin Z, Ma S, Liu W, Yi L. Combined application of chromatographic techniques for the separation of phenolic compounds fromStenoloma chusanumChing. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:1076-1082. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dabing Ren
- Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Binsong Han
- Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Zhongquan Xin
- Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Shasha Ma
- Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Wenbin Liu
- Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Lunzhao Yi
- Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming P.R. China
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28
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Liu G, Zhuang L, Song D, Lu C, Xu X. Isolation, purification, and identification of the main phenolic compounds from leaves of celery (Apium graveolensL.var. dulceMill./Pers.). J Sep Sci 2016; 40:472-479. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2016] [Revised: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoyan Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou P. R. China
| | - Linwu Zhuang
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou P. R. China
| | - Dandan Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou P. R. China
| | - Chunliang Lu
- Testing Center; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xin Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou P. R. China
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Rodríguez-Pérez C, Quirantes-Piné R, Uberos J, Jiménez-Sánchez C, Peña A, Segura-Carretero A. Antibacterial activity of isolated phenolic compounds from cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) against Escherichia coli. Food Funct 2016; 7:1564-73. [PMID: 26902395 DOI: 10.1039/c5fo01441g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Phenolic compounds from a cranberry extract were isolated in order to assess their contribution to the antibacterial activity against uropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli (UPEC). With this purpose, a total of 25 fractions from a cranberry extract were isolated using semipreparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and characterized based on the results obtained by reversed-phase HPLC coupled to mass spectrometry detection. Then, the effects on UPEC surface hydrophobicity and biofilm formation of the cranberry extract as well as the purest fractions (a total of 13) were tested. As expected, the whole extract presented a powerful antibacterial activity against UPEC while the selected fractions presented a different behavior. Myricetin and quercitrin significantly decreased (p < 0.05) E. coli biofilm formation compared with the control, while dihydroferulic acid glucuronide, procyanidin A dimer, quercetin glucoside, myricetin and prodelphinidin B led to a significant decrease of the surface hydrophobicity compared with the control. The results suggest that apart from proanthocyanidins, other compounds, mainly flavonoids, can act against E. coli biofilm formation and also modify UPEC surface hydrophobicity in vitro, one of the first steps of adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celia Rodríguez-Pérez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain and Research and Development Functional Food Center (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento 37, Edificio BioRegión, 18016 Granada, Spain.
| | - Rosa Quirantes-Piné
- Research and Development Functional Food Center (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento 37, Edificio BioRegión, 18016 Granada, Spain.
| | - José Uberos
- Unit of Clinical Pediatrics, San Cecilio University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain
| | - Cecilia Jiménez-Sánchez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain and Research and Development Functional Food Center (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento 37, Edificio BioRegión, 18016 Granada, Spain.
| | - Alejandro Peña
- Microbiology Department, San Cecilio University Hospital, Instituto Biosanitario de Investigación (IBIG), Granada, Spain
| | - Antonio Segura-Carretero
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain and Research and Development Functional Food Center (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento 37, Edificio BioRegión, 18016 Granada, Spain.
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30
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Gong C, Chen T, Chen H, Zhang S, Wang X, Wang W, Sun J, Li Y, Liao Z. First separation of four aromatic acids and two analogues with similar structures and polarities fromClematis akebioidesby high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:4660-4666. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P.R. China
| | - Huifeng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Shanshan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Xinzhu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Weiqing Wang
- Qinghai Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center; Xining PR China
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P.R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining P.R. China
| | - Zhixin Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing P.R. China
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31
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Chen T, Li H, Zou D, Liu Y, Chen C, Zhou G, Li Y. Separation of three anthraquinone glycosides including two isomers by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography and high-speed countercurrent chromatography from Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:3105-12. [PMID: 27335308 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Revised: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 06/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Anthraquinone glycosides, such as chrysophanol 1-O-β-d-glucoside, chrysophanol 8-O-β-d-glucoside, and physion 8-O-β-d-glucoside, are the accepted important active components of Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf. due to their pharmacological properties: antifungal, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and antioxidant activities. However, an effective method for the separation of the above-mentioned anthraquinone glycosides from this herb is not currently available. Especially, greater difficulty existed in the separation of the two isomers chrysophanol 1-O-β-d-glucoside and chrysophanol 8-O-β-d-glucoside. This study demonstrated an efficient strategy based on preparative high-performance liquid chromatography and high-speed countercurrent chromatography for the separation of the above-mentioned anthraquinone glycosides from Rheum tanguticum Maxim.ex Balf.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Denglang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yongling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Guoying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Yulin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China
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32
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Zhang P, Xie X, Tang K, Xu W. Chiral separation of brompheniramine enantiomers by recycling high-speed countercurrent chromatography using carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:2300-6. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 03/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Panliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang P.R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang P.R. China
| | - Kewen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang P.R. China
| | - Weifeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang P.R. China
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33
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Zou D, Chen T, Chen C, Li H, Liu Y, Li Y. An Efficient Protocol for Preparation of Gallic Acid fromTerminalia bellirica(Gaertn.) Roxb by Combination of Macroporous Resin and Preparative High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:1220-4. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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34
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MA H, YANG S, LU H, ZHANG Y. Bioassay-guided Separation of Anti-tumor Components from Euphorbia kansui by Means of Two-dimensional Preparative High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Real-time Cell Analysis. ANAL SCI 2016; 32:581-6. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.32.581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong MA
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University
| | - Shanshan YANG
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University
| | - Hong LU
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University
| | - Yaozhou ZHANG
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University
- Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biomedicine
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35
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Huang Y, Han Y, Chen K, Huang B, Liu Y. Separation and purification of four flavonol diglucosides from the flower of Meconopsis integrifolia
by high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:4136-40. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription; Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Wuhan Hubei China
- Institute of Ethnic Medicine; Southwest University for Nationalities; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Yatao Han
- Institute of Ethnic Medicine; Southwest University for Nationalities; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Keli Chen
- Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription; Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Bisheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription; Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Institute of Ethnic Medicine; Southwest University for Nationalities; Chengdu Sichuan China
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36
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Zhang Y, Liu C, Li J, Qi Y, Li Y, Li S. Development of "ultrasound-assisted dynamic extraction" and its combination with CCC and CPC for simultaneous extraction and isolation of phytochemicals. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2015; 26:111-118. [PMID: 25771331 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Revised: 02/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/27/2015] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
A new method for the extraction of medicinal herbs termed ultrasonic-assisted dynamic extraction (UADE) was designed and evaluated. This technique was coupled with counter-current chromatography (CCC) and centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) and then applied to the continuous extraction and online isolation of chemical constituents from Paeonia lactiflora Pall (white peony) roots. The mechanical parameters, including the pitch and diameter of the shaft, were optimized by means of mathematical modeling. Furthermore, the configuration and mechanism of online UADE coupled with CCC and CPC were elaborated. The stationary phases of the two-phase solvent systems from CCC and CPC were utilized as the UADE solution. The extraction solution was pumped into the sample loop and then introduced into the CCC column; the target compounds were eluted with the lower aqueous phase of the two-phase solvent system. During the CCC separation, the extraction solution was continuously fed in the sample loop by turning the ten-port valve; the extraction solution was then pumped into the CPC column and eluted by the mobile phase of the two-phase solvent system mentioned above. When the first cycle of the UADE/CCC/CPC was completed, the second cycle experiment could be carried out, and so on. Four target compounds (albiflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, paeoniflorin, and galloylpaeoniflorin) with purities above 94.96% were successfully extracted and isolated online using the two-phase solvent system comprising ethyl acetate-n-butanol-ethanol-water (1:3.5:2:4.5, v/v/v/v). Compared with conventional extraction methods, the instrumental setup of the present method offers the advantages of automation and systematic extraction and isolation of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchi Zhang
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Changji Road, Erdao District, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Chunming Liu
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Changji Road, Erdao District, Changchun 130032, China.
| | - Jing Li
- The General Hospital of CNPC, No. 52 Zunyidong Road, Longtan District, Jilin 132021, China
| | - Yanjuan Qi
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Changji Road, Erdao District, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Yuchun Li
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Academy of Science of Jilin Province, No. 1745 Gongnong Road, Chaoyang District, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Sainan Li
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, No. 677 North Changji Road, Erdao District, Changchun 130032, China
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37
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Li S, Tang Y, Liu C, Zhang Y. Development of a method to screen and isolate potential α-glucosidase inhibitors from Panax japonicus C.A. Meyer by ultrafiltration, liquid chromatography, and counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2014-23. [PMID: 25847676 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2015] [Revised: 03/13/2015] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A new assay based on ultrafiltration, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry was developed for the rapid screening and identification of the ligands for α-glucosidase from the extract of Panax japonicus. Six saponins were identified as α-glucosidase inhibitors. Subsequently, the specific binding ligands, namely, notoginsenoside R1 , ginsenoside Rb1 , chikusetsusaponin V, chikusetsusaponin IV, chikusetsusaponin IVa, and ginsenoside Rd (the purities were 94.18, 95.43, 96.09, 93.26, 94.50, 93.86%, respectively) were separated by counter-current chromatography using two-phase solvent systems composed of tert-butyl methyl ether, acetonitrile, 0.1% aqueous formic acid (3.8:1.0:4.4, v/v/v) and the solvent system composed of methylene chloride, isopropanol, methanol, 0.1% aqueous formic acid (5.8:1.0:6.0:2.2, v/v/v). The results demonstrate that ultrafiltration, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry combined with high-speed counter-current chromatography might provide not only a powerful tool for screening and isolating α-glucosidase inhibitors in complex samples but also a useful platform for discovering bioactive compounds for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sainan Li
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Ying Tang
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Chunming Liu
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Yuchi Zhang
- Central Laboratory, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
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38
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Cheng GJS, Li GK, Xiao XH. Microwave-assisted extraction coupled with counter-current chromatography and preparative liquid chromatography for the preparation of six furocoumarins from Angelica Pubescentis Radix. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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39
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Tang H, Wu B, Chen K, Pei H, Wu W, Ma L, Peng A, Ye H, Chen L. Separation of flavonoids from Millettia griffithii with high-performance counter-current chromatography guided by anti-inflammatory activity. J Sep Sci 2014; 38:523-9. [PMID: 25413585 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2014] [Revised: 11/07/2014] [Accepted: 11/09/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Millettia griffithii is a unique Chinese plant located in the southern part of Yunnan Province. Up to now, there is no report about its phytochemical or related bioactivity research. In our previous study, the n-hexane crude extract of Millettia griffithii revealed significant anti-inflammatory activity at 100 μg/mL, inspiring us to explore the anti-inflammatory constituents. Four fractions (I, II, III, and A) were fractionated from n-hexane crude extract by high-performance counter-current chromatography with solvent system composed of n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (8:9:8:9, v/v) and then were investigated for the potent anti-inflammatory activity. Fraction A, with the most potent inhibitory activity was further separated to give another four fractions (IV, V, VI, and B) with solvent system composed of n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (8:4:8:4, v/v). Compound V and fraction B exhibited remarkable anti-inflammatory activity with nitric oxide inhibitory rate of 80 and 65%, which was worth further fractionation. Then, three fractions (VII, VIII, and IX) were separated from fraction B with a solvent system composed of n-hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (8:1:8:1, v/v), with compound VIII demonstrating the most potent inhibitory activity (80%). Finally, the IC50 values of compound V and VIII were tested as 38.2 and 14.9 μM. The structures were identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and(1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Tang
- State key laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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40
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Zhao W, Yang G, Zhong F, Yang N, Zhao X, Qi Y, Fan G. Isolation and purification of diastereoisomeric flavonolignans from silymarin by binary-column recycling preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2300-6. [PMID: 24923482 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2014] [Revised: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Silymarin extracted from Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn consists of a large number of flavonolignans, of which diastereoisomeric flavonolignans including silybin A and silybin B, and isosilybin A and isosilybin B are the main bioactive components, whose preparation from the crude extracts is still a difficult task. In this work, binary-column recycling preparative high-performance liquid chromatography systems without sample loop trapping, where two columns were switched alternately via one or two six-port switching valves, were established and successfully applied to the isolation and purification of the four diastereoisomeric flavonolignans from silymarin. The proposed system showed significant advantages over conventional preparative high-performance liquid chromatography with a single column in increasing efficiency and reducing the cost. To obtain the same amounts of products, the proposed system spends only one tenth of the time that the conventional system spends, and needs only one eleventh of the solvent that the conventional system consumes. Using the proposed system, the four diastereoisomers were successfully isolated from silymarin with purities over 98%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiquan Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Shanghai, P.R. China; Shanghai Research Centre for Drug (Chinese Materia Medica) Metabolism, Shanghai, P.R. China
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41
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Chen M, Liu L, Chen X. Preparative isolation and analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors fromGlycyrrhiza uralensisroot using ultrafiltration combined with high-performance liquid chromatography and high-speed countercurrent chromatography. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1546-51. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2014] [Revised: 03/26/2014] [Accepted: 04/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
| | - Liangliang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society and Ecological Civilization; Changsha China
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42
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Ruan C, Xiao XH, Li GK. Microwave-assisted extraction coupled with countercurrent chromatography for the rapid preparation of flavonoids from Scutellaria barbata D. Don. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1364-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2014] [Revised: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Ruan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
- School of Public Health; Guangxi Medical University; Nanning China
| | - Xiao-hua Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Gong-ke Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
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43
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Li Y, Wang N, Zhang M, Ito Y, Zhang H, Wang Y, Guo X, Hu P. Development of a method to extract and purify target compounds from medicinal plants in a single step: online hyphenation of expanded bed adsorption chromatography and countercurrent chromatography. Anal Chem 2014; 86:3373-9. [PMID: 24588208 DOI: 10.1021/ac4035955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Pure compounds extracted and purified from natural sources are crucial to lead discovery and drug screening. This study presents a novel two-dimensional hyphenation of expanded bed adsorption chromatography (EBAC) and high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) for extraction and purification of target compounds from medicinal plants in a single step. The EBAC and HSCCC were hyphenated via a six-port injection valve as an interface. Fractionation of ingredients of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Rhizoma coptidis was performed on the hyphenated system to verify its efficacy. Two compounds were harvested from Salvia miltiorrhiza, one was 52.9 mg of salvianolic acid B with an over 95% purity and the other was 2.1 mg of rosmarinic acid with a 74% purity. Another two components were purified from Rhizoma coptidis, one was 4.6 mg of coptisine with a 98% purity and one was 4.1 mg of berberine with a 82% purity. The processing time was nearly 50% that of the multistep method. The results indicate that the present method is a rapid and green way to harvest targets from medicinal plants in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, China
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