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Li Z, Ma Y, Li F, Wei Y, Zhang L, Yu L, Chen L, Wang X, Ning E, Zhang L, Wang F, Li X, Chang C, Fan Y. Quality Evaluation of Peony Petals Based on the Chromatographic Fingerprints and Simultaneous Determination of Sixteen Bioactive Constituents Using UPLC-DAD-MS/MS. Molecules 2023; 28:7741. [PMID: 38067470 PMCID: PMC10708337 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28237741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a validated quality evaluation method with peony flower fingerprint chromatogram combined with simultaneous determination of sixteen bioactive constituents was established using UPLC-DAD-MS/MS. The results demonstrated that the method was stable, reliable, and accurate. The UPLC chemical fingerprints of 12 different varieties of peonies were established and comprehensively evaluated by similarity evaluation (SE), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and quantification analysis. The results of SE indicated that similar chemical components were present in these samples regardless of variety, but there were significant differences in the content of chemical components and material basis characteristics. The results of HCA and PCA showed that 12 varieties of samples were divided into two groups. Four flavonoids (11, 12, 13, and 16), five monoterpenes and their glycosides (3, 4, 6, 14, and 15), three tannins (7, 9, and 10), three phenolic acids (1, 2, and 5), and one aromatic acid (8) were identified from sixteen common peaks by standards and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The simultaneous quantification of six types of components was conducted with the 12 samples, it was found that the sum contents of analytes varied obviously for peony flower samples from different varieties. The content of flavonoids, tannins, and monoterpenes (≥19.34 mg/g) was the highest, accounting for more than 78.45% of the total compounds. The results showed that the flavonoids, tannins, and monoterpenes were considered to be the key indexes in the classification and quality assessment of peony flower. The UPLC-DAD-MS/MS method coupled with multiple compounds determination and fingerprint analysis can be effectively applied as a feature distinguishing method to evaluate the compounds in peony flower raw material for product quality assurance in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Moreover, this study provides ideas for future research and the improvement of products by these industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhining Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Yanni Ma
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Feifei Li
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Yue Wei
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhongyuan Meigu Microspectrum Technical Service (Henan) Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471002, China;
| | - Lixian Zhang
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Liqin Yu
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Ling Chen
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Xuefang Wang
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Erjuan Ning
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Lipan Zhang
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Institute of Commercial Science Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (L.Z.); (F.W.)
| | - Fayun Wang
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Institute of Commercial Science Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (L.Z.); (F.W.)
| | - Xiao Li
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan Napu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.M.); (F.L.); (L.Z.); (L.Y.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (E.N.)
| | - Chun Chang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
| | - Yi Fan
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Henan High Tech Industry Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Zhang L, Wei Y, Wang W, Fan Y, Li F, Li Z, Lin A, Gu H, Song M, Wang T, Liu G, Li X. Quantitative fingerprint and antioxidative properties of Artemisia argyi leaves combined with chemometrics. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2200624. [PMID: 36579954 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Quantitative fingerprint and differences of Artemisia argyi from different varieties, picking time, aging year, and origins were analyzed combing with chemometrics. The antioxidant activity was determined and antioxidant markers of Artemisia argyi were screened. Variety WA3 was significantly different from that of the other varieties. Fingerprint peak response and antioxidant activity of A. argyi picked in December were lower than samples collected in May and August. Fresh A. argyi leaves were significantly superior to withered leaves and stems. Artemisia argyi aging 1-5 years presented a classification trend. Antioxidant activity of A. argyi produced in Nanyang was generally superior to others origins. Peak 9, isochlorogenic acid A, and 6-methoxyluteolin contributed greatly for classification of A. argyi from different variety, picking time, aging year, and origin. Isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid C, 6-methoxyluteolin, and chlorogenic acid were selected as antioxidant marker of A. argyi. The method based on quantitative fingerprint, antioxidant activity evaluation, and chemometrics was reliable to analyze the differences of A. argyi samples from different sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixian Zhang
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wei
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yi Fan
- Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Feifei Li
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhining Li
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Aiqin Lin
- Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Haike Gu
- Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Meifang Song
- Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Guijun Liu
- Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- Henan Natural Product Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, P. R. China.,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
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Zhang F, Yan Y, Zhang J, Li L, Wang YW, Xia CY, Lian WW, Peng Y, Zheng J, He J, Xu JK, Zhang WK. Phytochemistry, synthesis, analytical methods, pharmacological activity, and pharmacokinetics of loganin: A comprehensive review. Phytother Res 2022; 36:2272-2299. [PMID: 35583806 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Iridoid glycosides (IGs) are found in many medicinal and edible plants, such as Gardenia jasminoides, Cistanche tubulosa, Eucommia ulmoides, Rehmanniae Radix, Lonicera japonica, and Cornus officinalis. Loganin, an IG, is one of the main active ingredient of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc., which approved as a medicinal and edible plant in China. Loganin has been widely concerned due to its extensive pharmacological effects, including anti-diabetic, antiinflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-tumor activities, etc. Studies have shown that these underlying mechanisms include anti-oxidation, antiinflammation and anti-apoptosis by regulating a variety of signaling pathways, such as STAT3/NF-κB, JAK/STAT3, TLR4/NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, MCP-1/CCR2, and RAGE/Nox4/p65 NF-κB signaling pathways. In order to better understand the research status of loganin and promote its application in human health, this paper systematically summarized the phytochemistry, analysis methods, synthesis, pharmacological properties and related mechanisms, and pharmacokinetics based on the research in the past decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy & Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Yan
- Department of Pharmacy & Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Zhang
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Wei Wang
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-Yuan Xia
- Department of Pharmacy & Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Wen Lian
- Department of Pharmacy & Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Peng
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Zheng
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun He
- Department of Pharmacy & Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie-Kun Xu
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ku Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy & Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Liu C, Zuo Z, Xu F, Wang Y. Authentication of Herbal Medicines Based on Modern Analytical Technology Combined with Chemometrics Approach: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:1393-1418. [PMID: 34991387 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.2023460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Since ancient times, herbal medicines (HMs) have been widely popular with consumers as a "natural" drug for health care and disease treatment. With the emergence of problems, such as increasing demand for HMs and shortage of resources, it often occurs the phenomenon of shoddy exceed and mixing the false with the genuine in the market. There is an urgent need to evaluate the quality of HMs to ensure their important role in health care and disease treatment, and to reduce the possibility of threat to human health. Modern analytical technology is can be analyzed for analyzing chemical components of HMs or their preparations. Reflecting complex chemical components' characteristic curves in the analysis sample, and the comprehensive effect of active ingredients of HMs. In this review, modern analytical technology (chromatography, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry), chemometrics methods (unsupervised, supervised) and their advantages, disadvantages, and applicability were introduced and summarized. In addition, the authentication application of modern analytical technology combined with chemometrics methods in four aspects, including origin, processing methods, cultivation methods, and adulteration of HMs have also been discussed and illustrated by a few typical studies. This article offers a general workflow of analytical methods that have been applied for HMs authentication and explains that the accuracy of authentication in favor of the quality assurance of HMs. It was provided reference value for the development and application of modern HMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlu Liu
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Zhitian Zuo
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Furong Xu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Yuanzhong Wang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China
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Evaluating the quality consistency of Rong’e Yishen oral liquid by UV + FTIR quantum profilings and HPLC fingerprints combined with 3-dimensional antioxidant profiles. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Chromatographic Fingerprinting Based on Column Switching Technology for Quality Evaluation of Tianmeng Oral Liquid. Int J Anal Chem 2021; 2021:2514762. [PMID: 34630567 PMCID: PMC8494583 DOI: 10.1155/2021/2514762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Separation power was limited when the conventional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprinting method based on a single column was used to analyze very complex traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparations. In this research, a novel HPLC fingerprinting method based on column switching technology by using a single pump was established for evaluating the quality of Tianmeng oral liquid (TMOL). Twelve batches of TMOL samples were used for constructing HPLC fingerprints. Compared with the 16 common peaks in fingerprinting with a single column, 25 common peaks were achieved with two columns connected through a six-way valve. The similarity analysis combined with bootstrap method was applied to determine the similarity threshold, which was 0.992 to distinguish expired samples and unexpired samples. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) were also applied to classify the TMOL samples, and results revealed that expired and unexpired samples are classified into two categories. The HPLC fingerprinting based on column switching technology with better separation power and higher peak capacity could characterize chemical composition information more comprehensively, providing an effective and alternative method to control and evaluate the quality of TMOL, which would offer a valuable reference for other TCM preparations.
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Zhang K, Wang H, Zhong L, Liu L, Huang R, Zhang H, Xu D, Yin W, Li L, Zang H. Evaluation and Monitoring of the API Content of a Portable Near Infrared Instrument Combined with Chemometrics Based on Fluidized Bed Mixing Process. J Pharm Innov 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-021-09581-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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8
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Zuo JY, Park C, Doschak M, Löbenberg R. Are the release characteristics of Erzhi pills in line with traditional Chinese medicine theory? A quantitative study. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE 2021; 19:50-55. [PMID: 33162375 DOI: 10.1016/j.joim.2020.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used throughout China to prevent and cure diseases for thousands of years, and now it is a part of the integrative medicine field that is available in Western societies. To ensure the safety and quality of the herbal medicines that are a major part of the TCM tradition, they must be held to modern pharmaceutical standards. Erzhi pill (EZP) is a Chinese Pharmacopeia-listed herbal preparation that is used in the long-term clinical management of post-menopausal symptoms, osteoporosis and menstrual disorders. Until now, whether the drug release mechanism of EZP is in line with its intended TCM usage has not been studied. METHODS The release of specnuezhenide from three EZPs (self-made, Leiyunshang and Renhe) in simulated gastric fluid (SGF), acetate buffer (pH 4.5 buffer) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) was investigated in a dissolution test. The water uptake capacity and erosion extent of the three EZPs were investigated using swelling and erosion studies. The drug release mechanism was further assessed through statistical model fitting, using DDSolver software. RESULTS The release of specnuezhenide from all three EZPs in SGF was less than 50% within a 4 h period. However, over 70% of the specnuezhenide was released from each EZP in both pH 4.5 buffer and SIF in the same time. Analysis of the swelling and erosion behaviors and the drug release mechanism of the three EZPs confirmed that the release rate from EZP followed a sustained release profile, which was an interactive combination of swelling and erosion. CONCLUSION This study showed that the release pattern from the pills was in line with the intended TCM use of EZP. TCM had not only theoretically considered sustained release from the pills, but also formulated them to achieve this release pattern. When establishing quality control standards for pills, the theoretical TCM usage and the actual release patterns need to be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Yu Zuo
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada
| | - Chulhun Park
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada
| | - Michael Doschak
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
| | - Raimar Löbenberg
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
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Discovery of Quality Markers in Hugan Qingzhi Formula by Integrating a Lipid-Lowering Bioassay with UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2020; 2020:1594350. [PMID: 35198030 PMCID: PMC8860508 DOI: 10.1155/2020/1594350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent chronic liver disease. The Hugan Qingzhi formula (HGQZ) has been proven effective in treating NAFLD through clinical and pharmacological mechanism studies. A screening study of the chemical components was carried out to better control the quality of this formula. Current research has combined biological activity assessment with chemical analysis to screen and identify the bioactive compounds in HGQZ for use as potential quality markers (Q-markers) to control the quality of this herbal product. The HGQZ extracted by three different solvents was evaluated in a free fatty acid-induced hepatic steatosis LO2 cell model. Simultaneously, the twelve major chemical constituents of these extracts were quantitatively measured by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS). Extraction with 50% ethanol showed the most potent lipid-lowering effect in steatosis LO2 cells and the highest extraction rate of major chemical constituents. Correlation analysis was used to establish the relationship between the biological activities and chemical characteristics of these extracts. The results showed that the contents of typhaneoside, hyperoside, isoquercitrin, isorhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside, notoginsenoside R1, and alisol B 23-acetate were positively correlated to the lipid-lowering effect. The subsequent bioassay confirmed that typhaneoside, isoquercitrin, and alisol B 23-acetate played the role of reducing the lipid effect. In conclusion, 50% of ethanol extraction produced the most active extract of HGQZ. Typhaneoside, isoquercitrin, and alisol B 23-acetate could be considered potential Q-markers for the quality control of HGQZ.
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Comprehensive quality evaluation strategy based on non-targeted, targeted and bioactive analyses for traditional Chinese medicine: Tianmeng oral liquid as a case study. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1620:460988. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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11
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Liu X, Jiang W, Su M, Sun Y, Liu H, Nie L, Zang H. Quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicines based on fingerprinting. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:6-17. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Wenwen Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Mei Su
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Hongming Liu
- Zibo Institute for Food and Drug Control Zibo P. R. China
| | - Lei Nie
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
| | - Hengchang Zang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Jinan P. R. China
- National Glycoengineering Research Center Jinan P. R. China
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Wang K, Zeng H, Zhang Y, Xie X, Yue Z, Zhang W, Fu C, Luo L, Fan H. A hierarchical screening method for detection of illegal adulterants in Fur seal ginseng pills by profiling analysis of HPLC multi‐dimensional fingerprints. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1509-1519. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- School of PharmacyGuangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Huiyun Zeng
- School of Basic CoursesGuangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Technology CenterShenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Shenzhen P. R. China
| | - Xiujuan Xie
- School of PharmacyGuangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Yue
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Technology CenterShenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Shenzhen P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Basic CoursesGuangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Chujun Fu
- School of Basic CoursesGuangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Laicheng Luo
- School of Basic CoursesGuangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Huajun Fan
- School of PharmacyGuangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China
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13
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Yu Y, Gong D, Zhu Y, Wei W, Sun G. Quality consistency evaluation of Isatidis Folium combined with equal weight quantified ratio fingerprint method and determination of antioxidant activity. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1095:149-156. [PMID: 30077095 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2018] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Isatidis Folium has been known as a valuable traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years. Little attention, however, has been paid to its quality control. The aim of the present study was to establish a novel strategy to monitor and assess the quality consistency of Isatidis Folium. First, 20 samples were separated and identified simultaneously by high-performance liquid chromatography in an effective, quick and sensitive way. Then, Single-wavelength fingerprint was fused into multi-wavelength fingerprints to show fingerprints' information thoroughly. The similarity analyses of fingerprints were performed by equal weight quantified ration fingerprint method in terms of qualitative and quantitative aspects. The evaluation result showed that 20 batches of samples were classified into different grades. In addition, the relationship between fingerprints and antioxidant activity were investigated by partial least-squares model, which offered significant medicinal efficacy information for quality control. This comprehensive strategy provided a valuable reference for Isatidis Folium to ameliorate their quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Dandan Gong
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Ye Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
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Xu L, Chang R, Chen M, Li L, Huang Y, Zhang H, Chen A. Quality evaluation of Guan-Xin-Ning injection based on fingerprint analysis and simultaneous separation and determination of seven bioactive constituents by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2017; 38:3168-3176. [PMID: 28880408 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201700256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive, rapid and practical capillary electrophoresis (CE) method for quality control (QC) of Guan-Xin-Ning (GXN) injection based on fingerprint analysis and simultaneous separation and determination of seven constituents. In fingerprint analysis, a capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method with a running buffer of 30 mM borate solution (pH 9.3) was established. Meanwhile, ten batches of samples were used to establish the fingerprint electropherogram and 34 common peaks were obtained within 20 min. The RSD of relative migration times (RMT) and relative peak areas (RPA) were less than 5%. In order to further evaluate the quality of GXN injection, a micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method was developed for simultaneous separation and determination of bioactive constituents. Seven components reached baseline separation with a running buffer containing 35 mM SDS and 45 mM borate solution (pH 9.3). A good linearity was obtained with correlation coefficients from 0.9906 to 0.9997. The LOD and LOQ ranged from 0.12 to 1.50 μg/mL and from 0.40 to 4.90 μg/mL, respectively. The recoveries ranged between 99.0 and 104.4%. Therefore, it was concluded that the proposed method can be used for full-scale quality analysis of GXN injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Ruimiao Chang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Meng Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Lou Li
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Yayun Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Hongfen Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Anjia Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
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15
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Yan B, Sun G. Monitoring quality consistency of Liuwei Dihuang Pill by integrating the ultraviolet spectroscopic fingerprint, a multi-wavelength fusion fingerprint method, and antioxidant activities. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:1182-1191. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 07/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yan
- School of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Benxi P. R. China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Benxi P. R. China
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