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Sahyoun W, Net S, López-Maldonado EA, Baroudi M, Ouddane B. Occurrence and health risk estimate of organochlorine pesticides in fruits and vegetables matrices. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-33823-8. [PMID: 38833048 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33823-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
Occurrence of 20 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in 60 organic and non-organic fruits and vegetables matrices was undertaken using QuEChERS Method EN 15662 for sample preparation analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The procedural method was validated by spiking the OCP standard solutions at three fortified levels at 10, 50, and 100 µg/kg wet weight (ww) to the real matrix of fruit and vegetable with good recovery ranging from 75 to 108% with relative standard deviation (RSD) ≤ 11%, and the limits of detection and quantification (LODs and LOQs) were 0.002-0.02 μg/kg and 0.004-0.1 μg/kg ww, respectively. The assessment of health risks associated with pesticide residues through consumption of vegetables and fruits and the effect of washing and peeling on concentration of various pesticides were also studied. The results showed that the concentration levels of 60% of samples were lower than the LOQs, while the rest was contaminated by OCP residues. Organic fruits and vegetables showed the absence of OCPs, while several of the studied compounds were detected from conventional agriculture. Skin removal (peeling) was the most effective strategy to eliminate or decrease pesticide residues, and should be one of the solutions to reduce the health impact of pesticides in fruits and vegetables. The analysis of health risk assessment was based on the use of the estimated average daily intake (EDI), hazard index (HI), and hazard ratio (HR) for individuals in two weight categories: children (weighing 16.7 kg) and adults (weighing 60 kg). The HI values were less than 1 suggesting that there was no probable non-carcinogenic health effect, except for heptachlor for children (HI of 1.285). However, the values of HR revealed that children were more susceptible to the carcinogenic health effect associated with consuming contaminated vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wissam Sahyoun
- CNRS, UMR 8516 - LASIRE, Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie Pour Les Interactions, La Réactivité Et L'Environnement, Univ. Lille, 59000, Lille, France
- Faculté de Santé Publique Section III, Laboratoire Des Sciences de L'Eau Et de L'Environnement (L.S.E.E), Université Libanaise, Tripoli, Lebanon
| | - Sopheak Net
- CNRS, UMR 8516 - LASIRE, Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie Pour Les Interactions, La Réactivité Et L'Environnement, Univ. Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
| | | | - Moomen Baroudi
- Faculté de Santé Publique Section III, Laboratoire Des Sciences de L'Eau Et de L'Environnement (L.S.E.E), Université Libanaise, Tripoli, Lebanon
| | - Baghdad Ouddane
- CNRS, UMR 8516 - LASIRE, Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie Pour Les Interactions, La Réactivité Et L'Environnement, Univ. Lille, 59000, Lille, France
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Krekhova F, Meshcheva D, Shishov A, Bulatov A. In situ formation of natural deep eutectic solvent on membrane after fat hydrolysis for lindane isomers determination in peanut paste. Talanta 2024; 271:125737. [PMID: 38309113 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
In this work a sample pretreatment approach assumed liquid-liquid microextraction based on the in situ formation of a hydrophobic natural deep eutectic solvent on a hydrophobic membrane impregnated with natural terpenoid was developed. The procedure included alkaline hydrolysis of a food sample containing fat to form fatty acids, which acted as precursors for the in situ formation of the deep eutectic solvent with natural terpenoid. Two processes were observed on the membrane surface: in situ formation of the hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent and liquid-liquid microextraction of the target analytes. After microextraction, the membrane containing the analytes was easily removed from the sample solution. The developed approach was applied to the separation and preconcentration of hydrophobic organochlorine pesticides (ɑ-hexachlorocyclohexane and γ-hexachlorocyclohexane) from a hydrophobic sample matrix (peanut paste), followed by their determination by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection and quantification for both analytes were 0.3 and 1.0 μg kg-1, respectively. The procedure allowed the separation of fat-soluble analytes from a complex sample matrix with a high content of fat. The extraction recoveries were in the range of 93-95 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firuza Krekhova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
| | - Daria Meshcheva
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Andrey Shishov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Andrey Bulatov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, SPbSU, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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3
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Cherniakova M, Varchenko V, Belikov K. Menthol-Based (Deep) Eutectic Solvents: A Review on Properties and Application in Extraction. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300267. [PMID: 37861277 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
In the last 10 years the interest in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as a new class of green solvents has considerably increased. The emergence of numerous of hydrophobic DESs has stimulated intensive research into their application in extraction technologies, including sample preparation. As the properties of such systems are highly dependent on the properties of their components (hydrogen bond donors and acceptors) and can be finely tuned, DESs can be successfully used for the extraction of both metal ions and organic substances, including biomolecules. Despite the rapidly increasing number of publications on the use of DESs as an extraction medium, including review articles, information on the extraction properties of DESs in terms of their chemical composition has not yet been summarized. This review covers available literature data on the physicochemical properties of menthol-based eutectic solvents and the results of their practical application as an extraction medium. Also, the appropriateness of using the term "DES" for all mixtures with melting points lower than the melting points of their components is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marharyta Cherniakova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., 61072, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Victoria Varchenko
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., 61072, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Konstantin Belikov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals" of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., 61072, Kharkiv, Ukraine
- School of Chemistry, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 6 Svobody sq., 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Hu C, Feng J, Cao Y, Chen L, Li Y. Deep eutectic solvents in sample preparation and determination methods of pesticides: Recent advances and future prospects. Talanta 2024; 266:125092. [PMID: 37633040 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) in sample preparation and determination methods of pesticides in food, environmental, and biological matrices since 2019. Emphasis is placed on new DES categories and emerging microextraction techniques. The former incorporate hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents, magnetic deep eutectic solvents, and responsive switchable deep eutectic solvents, while the latter mainly include dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, liquid-liquid microextraction based on in-situ formation/decomposition of DESs, single drop microextraction, hollow fiber-liquid phase microextraction, and solid-phase microextraction. The principles, applications, advantages, and limitations of these microextraction techniques are presented. Besides, the use of DESs in chromatographic separation, electrochemical biosensors, fluorescent sensors, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy are discussed. This review is expected to provide a valuable reference for extracting and detecting pesticides or other hazardous contaminants in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jianan Feng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yiqing Cao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Lizhu Chen
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China; Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China; Center for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, 201203, China.
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Rouhi M, Abolhassani J, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Vardini MT. Extraction of diazinon, haloxyfop- R-methyl, hexaconazole, diniconazole, and triticonazole in cheese samples using a ferrofluid based liquid phase extraction method prior to gas chromatography. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:3043-3050. [PMID: 37312575 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00160a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, a ternary phase solvent extraction combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction was developed for the extraction of diazinon, haloxyfop-R-methyl, hexaconazole, diniconazole, and triticonazole from cheese samples. The extracted analytes were determined using gas chromatography. In this work, first, the analytes were extracted into an organic phase and then enriched using a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Deep eutectic solvent-based ferrofluid was synthesized and used as an extraction solvent in the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction step, which makes the method fast and green. After optimization of experimental conditions, under the best extraction conditions, limits of detection and quantification were found in the ranges of 0.18-0.39 and 0.6-1.3 ng g-1, respectively. Enrichment factors and extraction recoveries of the analytes ranged from 138-156 and 69-78%, respectively. In the end, the proposed method was successfully applied to assess the studied pesticides in cheese samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Rouhi
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Jafar Abolhassani
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Evaluating the status quo of deep eutectic solvent in food chemistry. Potentials and limitations. Food Chem 2023; 406:135079. [PMID: 36463595 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Conventional organic solvents (e.g., methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate) are widely used for extraction, reaction, and separation of valuable compounds. Although these solvents are effective, they have disadvantages, including flammability, toxicity, and persistence in the environment. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are valued for their biodegradability/low impact on the environment, low cost, and ease of manufacture. The objective of this review was to provide an overview of applications of DES in food chemistry, specifically in regard of extraction of polyphenols (e.g., anthocyanin, rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, resveratrol), protein, carbohydrates (e.g., chitin, pectins), lipids and lipid-soluble compounds (e.g., free fatty acids, astaxanthin, β-carotene, terpenoids), biosensor development, and use in food safety (pyrethroids, Sudan I, bisphenol A, Pb2+, Cd2+, etc.) over the past five years. A comprehensive analysis and discussion of DES types, preparation, structures, and influencing factors is provided. Furthermore, the potential and disadvantages of using DESs to extract biomolecules were assessed. We concluded that DES is a viable alternative for extracting polyphenols, carbohydrates, and lipids as well as use in food safety monitoring and biosensor development. However, more work is needed to address shortcomings, and determine whether using compounds extracted with DES can be consumed safely.
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Elmastas A, Umaz A, Pirinc V, Aydin F. Quantitative determination and removal of pesticide residues in fresh vegetables and fruit products by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 195:277. [PMID: 36609771 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10910-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Pesticides are the potent agrochemicals used to successfully manage, repel, or stop pests and weeds in agricultural production. This study analyzed 222 pesticide active substances in 90 samples of seven different vegetables and fruits acquired from producers through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) technology. The validation parameters of each pesticide's active substances were determined. The LOD, LOQ values, and recovery studies of the 222 active substances were 3.00, 10.00 ng/g, and between 76.07 and 108.08%, respectively. The correlation coefficients and measurement uncertainty were determined to be between 0.990-0.999 and 8.91-31.46%, respectively. There were active substances of chlorpyrifos, acetamiprid, azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, malathion, dieldrin, boscalid, triticonazole, tebuconazole, triadimenol, trifloxystrobin, pirimicarb, and dodine among the vegetable and fruit samples used in the study. There were no active substances in 55 (61%) samples. Among the 35 samples (39%), 31 samples (34%) contained only one active substance, whereas four (5%) contained two active substances. However, the amount of active substances in six (7%) samples was above the maximum residue levels (MRL) limits. Various processes used in the study revealed that peeling was the most effective pesticide residue removal strategy. The washing procedure also proved that it reduced some pesticide residues but failed to eliminate all pesticides. The peeling process successfully reduced a significant amount of the active substances from the products, however, residues remained. Washing the fruits with hot water was also effective in removing residues. As a result, analyses of the peeled sections yielded higher pesticide residue concentrations than those of the entire product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayhan Elmastas
- Diyarbakir Food Control Laboratory, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Diyarbakır, 21100, Turkey
| | - Adil Umaz
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, 47200, Turkey.
| | - Vedat Pirinc
- Department of Horizontal Plants, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21280, Turkey
| | - Firat Aydin
- Department of Chemistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, 21280, Turkey
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8
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Development of QuEChERS-based multiresidue analytical methods to determine pesticides in corn, grapes and alfalfa. Food Chem 2022; 405:134870. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Boateng ID. A Critical Review of Emerging Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents' Applications in Food Chemistry: Trends and Opportunities. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:11860-11879. [PMID: 36099559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c05079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to their low cost, biodegradability, and ease of preparation, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered promising green alternatives to conventional solvents, as exploiting green solvents has been a research focus for achieving sustainable development goals. Most DESs in published studies are hydrophilic. On the other hand, the DES's hydrophilicity restricts its practical applicability to just polar molecules, which is a vital disadvantage to this extractant. Hydrophobic DES (HDES) has been developed as a new extractant adept at extracting nonpolar inorganic and organic compounds from aqueous systems. Although there has been little research on HDESs (HDES publications account for <10% of DES), specific intriguing applications have been discovered, requiring investigation and comparisons. As a result, this review covers the applications of emerging HDES in detecting pesticide residues, food additives, contaminants in food packaging, heavy metals, separation and extraction processes in food. According to the available literature, HDESs have the potential to overcome the limitations of hydrophilic DESs and be used in a broader range of applications in food with greater efficiency, which has received little attention. HDES is expected to substitute a lot of harmful organic extractants used for analytical reasons (food chemistry) in the future. Besides, the limitations of HDES were reviewed, and future studies were provided. This will serve as a reference for green chemistry advocates and practitioners in food science who want to minimize pollution and improve efficiency and benefit from the further development of HDESs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Duah Boateng
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
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Lanjwani MF, Tuzen M, Khuhawar MY, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Farajzadeh MA. Deep Eutectic Solvents for Extraction and Preconcentration of Organic and Inorganic Species in Water and Food Samples: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022:1-14. [PMID: 35980662 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2111655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been developed as green solvents and these are capable as alternatives to conventional solvents used for the extraction of organic and inorganic species from food and water samples. The continuous generation of contaminated waste and increasing concern for the human health and environment have compelled the scientific community to investigate more ecological schemes. In this concern, the use of DESs have developed in one of the chief approach in the field of chemistry. These solvents have appeared as a capable substitute to conventional hazardous solvents and ionic liquids. The DESs has distinctive properties, easy preparation and components availability. It is not only used in scienctific fields but also used in quotidian life. There are many advantages of DESs in analytical chemistry, they are largely used for extraction and determination of inorganic and organic compounds from different samples. In previous a few years, several advanced researches have been focused on the separation and preconcentration of low level of pollutants using DESs as the extractants. This review summarizes the use of DESs in the separation and preconcentration of organic and inorganic species from water and food samples using various microextraction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Farooque Lanjwani
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Chemistry Department, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
- Dr M. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Mustafa Tuzen
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Chemistry Department, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Research Institute, Center for Environment and Marine Studies, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Yar Khuhawar
- Institute of Advanced Research Studies in Chemical Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Ezoddin M, Naraki K, Abdi K, Kakavandi NR, Ghazi-Khansari M, Javadi MS, Pirooznia N. Deep eutectic solvent as acceptor phase in three-phase hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction for determination of pyrethroid insecticides from environmental water samples prior to HPLC. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5461. [PMID: 35862241 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a deep eutectic solvent as acceptor phase was applied in three-phase hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (DES-HF-LPME) for the microextraction of two pyrethroids (Permethrin as well as deltamethrin) from environmental water samples prior to HPLC-UV. The deep eutectic solvent was synthesized of tetrabutylammonium bromide/decanoic acid (ratio of 1:2) as an acceptor phase, and 1-decanol was applied as a supported liquid membrane. Some main variables affecting the extraction recoveries, comprising the types/content of extraction solvent and acceptor phase, stirring speed, sample phase pH, and extraction time, were checked out and became optimal. In optimum circumstances, the detection limits and limits of quantitation determined were 0.09-0.12 μgL-1 and 0.29-0.39 μgL-1 for deltamethrin and permethrin, respectively. The enrichment factors were 627 and 613, while the relative standard deviations (RSD%, n=5) were calculated to be 4.8% and 5.7%, for deltamethrin and permethrin, respectively. The created technique was satisfyingly assessed to ascertain the two pyrethroid poisons (permethrin and deltamethrin) in environmental water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Ezoddin
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
| | - Karim Naraki
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Khosrou Abdi
- Department of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nader Rahimi Kakavandi
- Department of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Ghazi-Khansari
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Seyed Javadi
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nazanin Pirooznia
- Department of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Yang Y, Liu W, Hang N, Zhao W, Lu P, Li S. On-site sample pretreatment: Natural deep eutectic solvent-based multiple air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1675:463136. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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13
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Ezoddin M, Abdi K, Behnamipour S, Javadi MHS. Air assisted in situ deep eutectic solvent decomposition followed by the solidification of floating organic droplets-liquid-liquid microextraction method for extraction of azole antifungal drugs in biological samples prior to high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:1757-1765. [PMID: 35266301 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A free dispersive method, air-assisted in situ deep eutectic solvent decomposition followed by the solidification of floating organic droplets liquid-liquid microextraction was indicated in this study. This technique was utilized to simultaneously ascertain some azole antifungal drugs prior to high-performance liquid chromatography. In this research, a quasi-hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent was formed from tetrabutylammonium bromide and 1-dodecanol as an organic solvent at a 1:2 molar ratio. The synthesized deep decomposition in the sample solution caused in situ dispersion of extraction solvent and analytes. Air-assisted enhanced a dispersion condition in the sample solution. 1-dodecanol as a green option was replaced with typical extraction solvents providing the advantages of a suitable freezing point near room temperature and low density. The effect of important analytical parameters on the extraction recovery of analytes was assessed. Under these optimal conditions, the limits of detection and limits of quantitation determined were in the range of 0.5-2.8 μg L-1 and 1.5-9 μg L-1 , for water, urine and plasma samples, respectively. The Intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSD% n = 5) were calculated to be 2.9-4.6 % and 4.2-8.9 %, respectively. The results represented the effectiveness of the developed method for the extraction and determination of analytes in biological samples. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Ezoddin
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University(PNU), P.O. BOX 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Khosrou Abdi
- Department of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somaye Behnamipour
- Research center of Environmental pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
| | - Mahdiyeh H S Javadi
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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14
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Development of sodium hydroxide-induced homogenous liquid-liquid extraction-effervescent assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents; Application in the extraction of phytosterols from cow cream samples. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Safety assessment of citrus and olive by-products using a sustainable methodology based on natural deep eutectic solvents. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1669:462922. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.462922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Elencovan V, Joseph J, Yahaya N, Abdul Samad N, Raoov M, Lim V, Zain NNM. Exploring a novel deep eutectic solvents combined with vortex assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and its toxicity for organophosphorus pesticides analysis from honey and fruit samples. Food Chem 2022; 368:130835. [PMID: 34416487 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel deep eutectic solvents (DES) was successfully applied as an emulsifier in vortex assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (VALLME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in honey and fruit samples. Based on the result of toxicity study, DES provides new opportunities for the safe delivery and application. The predominant parameters affecting extraction efficiency were thoroughly optimized and studied in detail. Under optimum parameters, the calibration curve was determined in the concentration range of 0.1 to 200 µgL-1 with excellent determination coefficients values of 0.9989 to 0.9999. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.01 - 0.09 µgL-1 and 0.03 - 0.2 µgL-1, respectively. Application of the developed method to honey and fruit samples gave acceptable recovery values 83 - 109% with relative standard deviation below than 9.5%. The suggested approach has also proven to be simple, cost-effective, rapid, and non-toxic in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasagee Elencovan
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Julia Joseph
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Noorfatimah Yahaya
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Nozlena Abdul Samad
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Muggundha Raoov
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Vuanghao Lim
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Zain
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.
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17
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Ortega-Zamora C, González-Sálamo J, Hernández-Borges J. Deep Eutectic Solvents Application in Food Analysis. Molecules 2021; 26:6846. [PMID: 34833939 PMCID: PMC8617738 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Current trends in Analytical Chemistry are focused on the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly procedures. However, and despite technological advances at the instrumental level having played a very important role in the greenness of the new methods, there is still work to be done regarding the sample preparation stage. In this sense, the implementation of new materials and solvents has been a great step towards the development of "greener" analytical methodologies. In particular, the application of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) has aroused great interest in recent years in this regard, as a consequence of their excellent physicochemical properties, general low toxicity, and high biodegradability if they are compared with classical organic solvents. Furthermore, the inclusion of DESs based on natural products (natural DESs, NADESs) has led to a notable increase in the popularity of this new generation of solvents in extraction techniques. This review article focuses on providing an overview of the applications and limitations of DESs in solvent-based extraction techniques for food analysis, paying especial attention to their hydrophobic or hydrophilic nature, which is one of the main factors affecting the extraction procedure, becoming even more important when such complex matrices are studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Ortega-Zamora
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
| | - Javier González-Sálamo
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Javier Hernández-Borges
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
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18
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Abdallah IA, Hammad SF, Bedair A, Mansour FR. Sugaring-out induced homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction as an alternative mode for biological sample preparation: A comparative study. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:3117-3125. [PMID: 34101992 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Miniaturization of liquid-liquid extraction is a growing field of sample preparation to reduce solvent consumption, protect the environment, and preserve operators' health. In this work, four different modes of liquid-liquid microextraction have been compared including dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, binary and ternary salting-out, and sugaring-out induced liquid-liquid microextraction. The extraction efficiency was evaluated by the enrichment factors of 14 different drugs from three pharmacological classes. Compared with the other modes, sugaring-out induced liquid-liquid microextraction was found to be the most efficient and, thus, it was applied for sample preparation of the antivirals in human plasma. Method optimization was performed using response surface methodology for the sugar type and amount (in mg), the sample pH, the equilibration time (in min), and the extractant volume (in µL). The method was then validated and found linear in the concentration range of 0.10-10 µg/mL for daclatasvir, 0.05-10 µg/mL for velpatasvir, and 0.20-10 µg/mL for ledipasvir, with correlation coefficients in the range 0.996-0.999. These results shows that sugaring-out induced liquid-liquid microextraction could be a more efficient microextraction mode for preparation of biological samples. Compared with other types of microextraction, sugaring-out induced liquid-liquid microextraction is greener, simpler, and cost-effective, with less tendency to affect the sample pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inas A Abdallah
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
| | - Sherin F Hammad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Alaa Bedair
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
| | - Fotouh R Mansour
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Services Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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19
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Wu Y, Chen M, Wang X, Zhou Y, Xu M, Zhang Z. Development and validation of vortex-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method based on solidification of floating hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent for the determination of endocrine disrupting chemicals in sewage. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Dispersive solid phase extraction combined with in syringe deep eutectic solvent based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for determination of some pesticides and their metabolite in egg samples. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Bagheri AR, Aramesh N, Bilal M. New frontiers and prospects of metal-organic frameworks for removal, determination, and sensing of pesticides. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 194:110654. [PMID: 33359702 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Pesticides have been widely used in agriculture to control, reduce, and kill insects. Humans are also being using pesticides to control insidious animals in daily life. By these practices, a huge volume of pesticides is introduced to the environment. Despite broad-spectrum applicability, pesticides also have hazardous effects on both humans and animals at high and low concentrations. Long-term exposure to pesticides can cause different diseases, like leukemia, lymphoma, and cancers of the brain, breasts, prostate, testis, and ovaries. Reproductive disorders from pesticides include birth defects, stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, sterility, and infertility. Therefore, the application of determination and treatment methods for pre-concentration and removal of these toxic materials from the environment appears a vital concern. To date, different materials and approaches have been employed for these purposes. Among these approaches, multifunctional metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-assisted adsorption and determination processes have always been in the spotlight. These facts are due to exclusive properties of MOFs in terms of the crystallinity, large surface area, high chemical, and physical stability, and controllable structure as well as unique features of adsorption and determination process in terms of simple, easy, cheap, available method and ability to use in large and industrial scales. In the present work, we illustrate the exceptional features of MOFs as well as the possible mechanism for the adsorption of pesticides by MOFs. The use of these fantastic materials for pre-concentration and removal of pesticides are extensively explored. In addition, the performance of MOFs was compared with other adsorbents. Finally, the new frontiers and prospects of MOFs for the determination, sensing, and removal of pesticides are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nahal Aramesh
- Chemistry Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
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22
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Ebadnezhad H, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Mohebbi A, Farajzadeh MA, Nemati M, Torbati M. Combination of temperature‐assisted ternary phase homogenous liquid–liquid extraction with deep eutectic solvent–based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the extraction of phytosterols from cow milk and cream samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1482-1489. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Ebadnezhad
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Nutrition Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Ali Mohebbi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
- Engineering Faculty Near East University North Cyprus Turkey
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammadali Torbati
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Nutrition Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
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23
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Jouyban A, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Nemati M, Khoubnasabjafari M, Jouyban-Gharamaleki V. Molecularly imprinted polymer based-solid phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction using new deep eutectic solvent; selective extraction of valproic acid from exhaled breath condensate samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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24
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Hu X, Zhang L, Xia H, Peng M, Zhou Y, Xu Z, Peng X. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on a new hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent for the determination of phenolic compounds in environmental water samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1510-1520. [PMID: 33492709 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction has garnered increasing attention in sample preparation due to its rapid and efficient extraction process. In this study, a new terpineol-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent was firstly synthesized by mixing α-terpineol with 1-octanoic acid, and then applied to analysis of phenols from water samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography and diode array detection. Infrared spectroscopy indicated that hydrogen bonding was responsible for the formation of deep eutectic solvent between α-terpineol and 1-octanoic acid. After optimization of several parameters, such as the type and volume of deep eutectic solvent and the disperser, pH and ionic strength of sample solution, the developed method exhibited excellent extraction performance to the phenols with the enrichment factors from 27 to 32. Good linearity was acquired ranging from 5 to 5000 μg/L, and detection of limits of the proposed method for the phenols ranged from 0.15 to 0.38 μg/L. The recoveries measured by spiked samples at three concentration levels ranged from 81.6 to 99.3%, and precision was found with intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations less than 8.7 and 9.2%, respectively. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of the phenols in environmental water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xizhou Hu
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Wuhan, 430064, P. R. China.,School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803
| | - Luyun Zhang
- College of Basic Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xia
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Wuhan, 430064, P. R. China
| | - Maoming Peng
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Wuhan, 430064, P. R. China
| | - Youxiang Zhou
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Wuhan, 430064, P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Xu
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803
| | - Xitian Peng
- Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Nutritional Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Wuhan, 430064, P. R. China
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25
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Mohebbi A, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Nemati M. Development of a Stirring-Dependent Magnetic Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction Method Coupled with Ferrofluid-Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for the Extraction of Some Pyrethroid Pesticides from Fruit Juices. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01918-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Ma W, Row KH. pH-induced deep eutectic solvents based homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction for the extraction of two antibiotics from environmental water. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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27
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Nemati M, Ali Farajzadeh M, Mohebbi A, Sehatkhah MR, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Simultaneous application of deep eutectic solvent as extraction solvent and ion-pair agent in liquid phase microextraction for the extraction of biogenic amines from tuna fish samples. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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28
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Preparation of magnetized polycaprolactone composite and its use in stirring–dependent magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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29
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Jouyban A, Farajzadeh MA, Khoubnasabjafari M, Jouyban-Gharamaleki V, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Derivatization and deep eutectic solvent-based air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction of salbutamol in exhaled breath condensate samples followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 191:113572. [PMID: 32891041 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A microwave-induced air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction method has been proposed for the pretreatment/quantization of salbutamol in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In this procedure, 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and N,N-diethylethanolammonium chloride: dichloroacetic acid: octanoic acid deep eutectic solvent were exploited as derivatization reagent and extraction solvent, respectively. A mixture of the sample solution and pyridine was transferred into a test tube. Then, a mixture of extraction solvent and derivatization agent was placed at the bottom of the tube. After performing the predetermined extraction cycles in the microextraction method, the mixture was exposed to microwave irradiations to enhance derivatization and extraction efficiencies. The obtained turbid solution was centrifuged and a portion of the sedimented phase was used for quantification of salbutamol. The validated method showed low limits of detection (0.074 and 0.370 μg/L in deionized water and EBC, respectively), quantification (0.246 in deionized water and 1.23 μg/L in EBC), and lower limit of quantification (0.123 and 0.615 μg/L in deionized water and EBC, respectively). The method had appropriate repeatability, accuracy, and stability (expressed as relative standard deviation less than 9%). The developed method was used in quantification of salbutamol in the real samples collected from donors receiving salbutamol spray.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolghasem Jouyban
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Maryam Khoubnasabjafari
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Vahid Jouyban-Gharamaleki
- Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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30
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Mardani A, Torbati M, Farajzadeh MA, Mohebbi A, Alizadeh AA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of temperature-assisted solidification of floating organic droplet-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction performed during centrifugation for extraction of organochlorine pesticide residues in cocoa powder prior to GC-ECD. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01424-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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31
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Shahi M, Javadi A, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Mirzaei H, Nemati M. Preparation of multiwall carbon nanotube/urea-formaldehyde nanocomposite as a new sorbent in solid-phase extraction and its combination with deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for extraction of antibiotic residues in honey. J Sep Sci 2020; 44:576-584. [PMID: 33151627 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A solid-phase extraction method combined with deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction has been developed for the extraction of three antibiotics in honey samples prior to their determination by ion mobility spectrometry. In this method, first, a multiwall carbon nanotube/urea-formaldehyde nanocomposite was synthesized using co-precipitation polymerization method and then it was used as a sorbent for the analytes extraction from the samples. After that the adsorbed analytes were eluted from the sorbent using a water-miscible organic solvent. The collected elution solvent was mixed with tetrabutylammonium chloride:butanol deep eutectic solvent and the mixture was applied in the following microextraction method. The method provided low limits of detection and quantification in the ranges of 0.32-0.86 and 1.1-2.9 ng/g, respectively. The method had a proper repeatability expressed as relative standard deviation less than or equal to 9.1%. The validated method was successfully performed on different honey samples obtained from different producers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Shahi
- Department of Food hygiene, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Afshin Javadi
- Department of Food hygiene, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Hamid Mirzaei
- Department of Food hygiene, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
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32
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Şahin S, Kurtulbaş E, Bilgin M. Special designed deep eutectic solvents for the recovery of high added-value products from olive leaf: a sustainable environment for bioactive materials. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 51:422-429. [PMID: 33000995 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1824162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Deep Eutectic Solvents have been specially designed, and used for the extraction of phenolics from olive tree (Olea europea) leaves. 11 deep eutectic solvents containing a hydrogen bond donor (glycerol, ethylene glycol, lactic acid, urea, dimethyl urea and D-sorbitol) and a hydrogen bond acceptor (L-proline, citric acid, glycerol, ethylimidazole and methylimidazole) with several molar ratios have been designed. Addition of water into the solvent system increased the extraction efficiency by a remarkable difference (45%). After the best combination has been decided to extract the primary phenolic (oleuropein), operation conditions (water content in the deep eutectic solvent, speed of the homogenizer and time for the extraction) of the homogenizer-aided extraction (HAEX) for olive leaf extract has been optimized through Box-Behnken design of Response Surface Approach. The experimental yields of oleuropein, verbascoside and rutin were 15.50, 5.51 and 0.98 mg per gram dried leaf under the optimal conditions (48.9% of water in DES for 60 sec at 13310 rpm). Our best DES (citric acid/lactic acid) has yielded the most efficient extract rich in oleuropein, even with an ≈8% higher performance than that of a most commonly used solvent (75% ethanol).
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Affiliation(s)
- Selin Şahin
- Chemical Engineering Department, Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Kurtulbaş
- Chemical Engineering Department, Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Bilgin
- Chemical Engineering Department, Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
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33
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A Review of the Use of Eutectic Solvents, Terpenes and Terpenoids in Liquid–liquid Extraction Processes. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8101220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Diverse and abundant applications of the eutectic solvents have appeared in the last years. Their promising tunable properties, eco-friendly character and the possibility of being prepared from numerous compounds have led to the publication of numerous papers addressing their use in different areas. Terpenes and terpenoids have been employed in the formulation of eutectic solvents, though they also have been applied as solvents in extraction processes. For their hydrophobic nature, renewable character, low environmental impact, cost and being non-hazardous, they have also been proposed as possible substitutes of conventional solvents in the separation of organic compounds from aqueous streams, similarly to hydrophobic eutectic solvents. The present work reviews the application of eutectic solvents in liquid–liquid extraction and terpenes and terpenoids in extraction processes. It has been made a research in the current state-of-the-art in these fields, describing the proposed applications of the solvents. It has been highlighted the scale-up feasibility, solvent regeneration and reuse procedures and the comparison of the performance of eutectic solvents, terpenes and terpenoids in extraction with conventional organic solvents or ionic liquids. Ultimately, it has been also discussed the employ of predictive methods in extraction, the reliability of thermodynamic models in correlation of liquid–liquid equilibria and simulation of liquid–liquid extraction processes.
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34
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Farajzadeh MA, Mohebbi A, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development and Validation of a Simple and Rapid HPLC Method for the Evaluation of Pesticide Residues in Plasma Samples of Farmers; Application in Toxicological and Risk Assessment Studies. PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.34172/ps.2020.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
- Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Ali Mohebbi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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35
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Saei A, Javadi A, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Mirzaei H, Nemati M. Development of homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating droplets of a ternary component deep eutectic solvent for the analysis of antibiotic residues in sausage samples prior to ion mobility spectrometry. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:4220-4228. [PMID: 32812538 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01282c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a combination of homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of a deep eutectic solvent has been utilized as an efficient method for the extraction of three widely used antibiotics (oxytetracycline, penicillin G, and tilmicosin) from sausage samples. In this method, initially the antibiotics are extracted from the powdered sausage sample into acetonitrile and then, to concentrate the analytes and achieve a high sensitivity, the obtained acetonitrile is mixed with an extraction solvent (a newly synthesized water-immiscible deep eutectic solvent with a melting point near room temperature), and the obtained mixture is rapidly injected into deionized water. In the next step, the mixture is transferred into an ice bath and the solidified extraction solvent containing the analytes is removed and dissolved in ACN. For quantitative analysis, this phase is taken and injected into an ion mobility spectrometer which operated in the positive mode and is equipped with a continuous corona discharge ionizer. This instrumental technique characterizes molecules based on the gaseous phase mobility of their ions formed at ambient pressure and under an electric field. Under the optimum conditions, limits of detection and quantification were achieved in the ranges of 1.52-2.73 and 5.1-9.1 ng g-1, respectively. The relative standard deviations were less than 8% for intra- (n = 6) and inter-day (n = 4) precisions at a concentration of 20 ng g-1 of each analyte. Finally, the proposed method was applied to the analysis of the studied antibiotics in fifteen different sausage samples marketed in Tabriz, Iran. Oxytetracycline was determined in three of the studied sausage samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Saei
- Department of Food Hygiene, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
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36
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Afshar Mogaddam MR, Farajzadeh MA, Azadmard Damirchi S, Nemati M. Dispersive solid phase extraction combined with solidification of floating organic drop-liquid-liquid microextraction using in situ formation of deep eutectic solvent for extraction of phytosterols from edible oil samples. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1630:461523. [PMID: 32920246 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a dispersive solid phase extraction method was combined with solidification of floating organic drop-liquid-liquid microextraction based on in situ synthesis of deep eutectic solvent. It was used for the extraction of some phytosterols from edible oil samples. The extracted analytes were quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In this procedure, the sample lipids are saponified with sodium hydroxide and then the analytes are adsorbed onto an octadecylsilane sorbent. After that the analytes are desorbed from the sorbent with ethanol as an elution solvent and the eluant is diluted with deionized water to obtain a homogenous solution. Then, a few amounts of choline chloride and n-butyric acid are dissolved in the solution and transferred into a water batch adjusted at 75 ⁰C for 5 min. During this period Choline chloride and n-butyric acid form a deep eutectic solvent (extraction solvent) dispersed in whole parts of the solution. The obtained cloudy solution is placed into an ice bath. The extraction solvent is collected and solidified on the top of the solution. Finally, it is removed and allows melted at room temperature and an aliquat of the solution is injected into the separation system. Validation of the method showed that limits of detection and quantification were in the ranges of 0.52-1.6 and 1.7-5.6 ng mL-1, respectively. Enrichment factors and extraction recoveries of the analytes ranged from 312 to 375 and 75-90%, respectively. The method had a proper percision with relative standard deviations less than ≤8.2% for intra- (n = 6) and inter-day (n = 6) precisions at a concentration of 15 ng mL-1 of each analyte. Finally the method was successfully used for determination of the analytes in some edible oil samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Engineering Faculty, Near East University, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, 99138 Nicosia, Turkey
| | - Sodeif Azadmard Damirchi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Food and Drug Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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Musarurwa H, Tavengwa NT. Deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction of pesticides in food samples. Food Chem 2020; 342:127943. [PMID: 33041169 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents are versatile, green and new generation solvents that can be used during dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction techniques for pesticides. They have tunable physico-chemical properties that can be easily changed by varying the ratios of hydrogen bond donors and hydrogen bond acceptors in their structures. Deep eutectic solvents are non-flammable, chemically and thermally stable solvents with low vapour pressure. Thus, they have characteristics that are similar to those of ionic liquids. However, they have simpler synthetic procedures, less expensive and are more biodegradable than ionic liquids. One of the limitations of deep eutectic solvents is their toxicity to the environment but they are less toxic than ionic liquids. This paper gives a focused and comprehensive recent review on the applications of deep eutectic solvents during dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction of pesticides in food samples for the period starting from 2016 to 2020. Emphasis was placed on the modifications done to the deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction techniques in order to enhance their greenness during pesticide pre-concentration in food samples. In addition, hyphenated dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction techniques were also reviewed and lastly, the paper outlined the challenges associated with the use of DESs during the DLLME techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herbert Musarurwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa
| | - Nikita Tawanda Tavengwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.
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38
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Lu W, Liu S, Wu Z. Recent Application of Deep Eutectic Solvents as Green Solvent in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction of Trace Level Chemical Contaminants in Food and Water. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:504-518. [PMID: 32845172 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1808947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
As growing concerns on green, cost-effective, and time-saving chemistry analysis methods, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered to be promising green alternatives to conventional solvents in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) of trace level chemical contaminants in food and water, due to their biodegradability, low cost, and simple preparation. In the past few years, numerous innovative researches have focused on preconcentration of trace level chemical contaminants using DESs as extractant. In this context, this review aims to summarize the updated state-of-the-art effort dedicated to preconcentration of trace level chemical contaminants in food and water sample using DESs as extractants in DLLME. Furthermore, the major impact factors affecting the preconcentration efficiency and process mechanisms are thoroughly analyzed and discussed. Finally, prospects and challenges in application of DESs as solvents in DLLME to enrich trace level chemical contaminants are extensively elucidated and critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Lu
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China.,Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Shijie Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Zhilian Wu
- Ningbo Fengcheng Advanced Energy Materials Research Institute, Ningbo, China
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39
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Ye X, Ye B, Xu J, Fang M, Dong D, Wu C, Lin X, Hu Y, Cao X, Mo W. A modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method with hydrophobic natural deep eutectic solvent as extractant and analyte protectant for analyzing pyrethroid residues in tomatoes. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:3546-3554. [PMID: 32640110 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe technique with hydrophobic natural deep eutectic solvent as both extractant and analyte protectant was developed and combined with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to analyze pyrethroid residues in tomatoes. Eight hydrophobic natural deep eutectic solvents were first evaluated as analyte protectants and those with decanoic acid or lactic acid as hydrogen bond donor were demonstrated to be effective in compensating for the matrix effects of pyrethroids in the gas chromatography system. Hence, they were added to solvent standards for correcting the quantitation errors instead of matrix-matched calibration standards. Then the abilities of these acid-based deep eutectic solvents to extract pyrethriods from tomatoes were evaluated. Results showed the recoveries of all pyrethroids reached to over 80% with only 5 mL menthol:decanoic acid (1:1) used, and good phase separation was easily achieved without the addition of inorganic salt in the extraction step, indicating hydrophobic natural deep eutectic solvent could be a green substitute for acetonitrile in the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe extraction. Compared with the conventional method, the proposed protocol improved the recoveries, reduced the matrix effects, and simplified the extraction step, demonstrating to be an effective, fast, and green method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemin Ye
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.,Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Beibei Ye
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Mei Fang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Danqi Dong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Congcong Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xupin Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Yehui Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoji Cao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.,Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Weimin Mo
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.,Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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40
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Recovery of Phytochemicals via Electromagnetic Irradiation (Microwave-Assisted-Extraction): Betalain and Phenolic Compounds in Perspective. Foods 2020; 9:foods9070918. [PMID: 32664694 PMCID: PMC7404971 DOI: 10.3390/foods9070918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Food colorants processed via agro-industrial wastes are in demand as food waste management becomes vital not only for its health benefits but also for cost reduction through waste valorization. Huge efforts have been made to recover valuable components from food wastes and applied in various fields to prove their versatility rather than for feed ruminant usage only. Betalains and phenolics, antioxidant-rich compounds responsible for host color and so commonly used as natural colorants in food and cosmetic industries, are copiously present in several kinds of fruits and vegetables as well as their wastes. Technological innovation has brought extensive convenient ways of bioactive compounds extraction with many advantages like less use of solvents and energy in a short period of processing time in comparison with the classical solid–liquid extraction methods. Emerging technologies, particularly microwave irradiation, have been amenable to electromagnetic technology for decades. Practically, they have been deployed for functional and supplement food production. In this review, the feasibility of dielectric heating (microwave irradiation) in the extraction of betalain and phenolic compounds mostly from fruit and vegetable wastes was discussed.
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41
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Di X, Zhao X, Guo X. Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent as a green extractant for high‐performance liquid chromatographic determination of tetracyclines in water samples. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:3129-3135. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Di
- College of PharmacyNingxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
- Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Hui MedicineNingxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine ModernizationMinistry of Education Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
| | - Xiaojun Zhao
- College of PharmacyNingxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
- Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Hui MedicineNingxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine ModernizationMinistry of Education Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Guo
- College of PharmacyNingxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine ModernizationMinistry of Education Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan P. R. China
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42
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Fazaieli F, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Farajzadeh MA, Feriduni B, Mohebbi A. Development of organic solvents‐free mode of solidification of floating organic droplet–based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from honey samples before their determination by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2393-2400. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farzin Fazaieli
- Department of Nano Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
- Engineering FacultyNear East University Nicosia North Cyprus Turkey
| | - Behruz Feriduni
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Ali Mohebbi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
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43
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Jayasinghe GDTM, Domínguez‐González R, Bermejo‐Barrera P, Moreda‐Piñeiro A. C
ombining ultrasound‐assisted extraction and vortex‐assisted liquid–liquid microextraction for the sensitive assessment of aflatoxins in aquaculture fish species. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1331-1338. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. D. Thilini Madurangika Jayasinghe
- Trace Element, Spectroscopy and Speciation Group (GETEE), Strategic Grouping in Materials (AEMAT)Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of ChemistryUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Raquel Domínguez‐González
- Trace Element, Spectroscopy and Speciation Group (GETEE), Strategic Grouping in Materials (AEMAT)Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of ChemistryUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Pilar Bermejo‐Barrera
- Trace Element, Spectroscopy and Speciation Group (GETEE), Strategic Grouping in Materials (AEMAT)Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of ChemistryUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Antonio Moreda‐Piñeiro
- Trace Element, Spectroscopy and Speciation Group (GETEE), Strategic Grouping in Materials (AEMAT)Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of ChemistryUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain
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44
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Xu X, Hou X, Han M, Qiu S, Li Y. Simultaneous determination of multiclass plant growth regulators in fruits using the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method and ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:788-798. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 11/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Xu
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro‐products (Chengdu)Ministry of Agriculture Chengdu P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Cold Chain Food Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Xue Hou
- Center of Analysis and TestingSichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu P. R. China
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringZhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Mei Han
- Center of Analysis and TestingSichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu P. R. China
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringZhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Shiting Qiu
- Center of Analysis and TestingSichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu P. R. China
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringZhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- Center of Analysis and TestingSichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu P. R. China
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringZhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou P. R. China
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45
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Varela‐Martínez DA, González‐Curbelo MÁ, González‐Sálamo J, Hernández‐Borges J. Determination of pesticides in dried minor tropical fruits from Colombia using the Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe method‐gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:929-935. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Angélica Varela‐Martínez
- Departamento de Ciencias BásicasFacultad de IngenieríaUniversidad EAN Bogotá Colombia
- Departamento de QuímicaUnidad Departamental de Química AnalíticaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de La Laguna San Cristóbal de La Laguna España
| | | | - Javier González‐Sálamo
- Departamento de QuímicaUnidad Departamental de Química AnalíticaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de La Laguna San Cristóbal de La Laguna España
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de CanariasUniversidad de La Laguna San Cristóbal de La Laguna España
| | - Javier Hernández‐Borges
- Departamento de QuímicaUnidad Departamental de Química AnalíticaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de La Laguna San Cristóbal de La Laguna España
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de CanariasUniversidad de La Laguna San Cristóbal de La Laguna España
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46
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Li G, Row KH. Utilization of deep eutectic solvents in dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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47
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Islam AKMM, Lee H, Ro J, Kim D, Kwon H. Application of high‐surface‐area graphitized carbon black with primary secondary amine as an alternative quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe cleanup material for pesticide multi‐residue analysis in spinach. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2379-2389. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abul Kasem Mohammad Mydul Islam
- Department of Agro‐food Safety and Crop ProtectionNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development Administration Wanju‐gun Jeollabuk‐do Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo‐Sub Lee
- Department of Agro‐food Safety and Crop ProtectionNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development Administration Wanju‐gun Jeollabuk‐do Republic of Korea
| | - Jin‐Ho Ro
- Department of Agro‐food Safety and Crop ProtectionNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development Administration Wanju‐gun Jeollabuk‐do Republic of Korea
| | - Danbi Kim
- Department of Agro‐food Safety and Crop ProtectionNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development Administration Wanju‐gun Jeollabuk‐do Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeyoung Kwon
- Department of Agro‐food Safety and Crop ProtectionNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development Administration Wanju‐gun Jeollabuk‐do Republic of Korea
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48
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Yang B, Ying Y, Zou J, Ge S, Zuo L. Comprehensive characterization and quantification of multiple components in Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule using a multivariate data processing approach based on microwave-assisted extraction with UHPLC and Q Exactive quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2069-2079. [PMID: 30942527 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule, a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, is widely used for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. In this study, a rapid, selective, and sensitive microwave-assisted extraction ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Q Exactive quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry method was developed for analyzing its chemical compositions. A total of 85 compounds, including 22 flavonoids, 8 terpenoids, 5 quinones, 5 phthaleolactone, 23 organic acids, and 22 other compounds were identified from Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule. Among them, 35 major compounds were unambiguously detected by comparing them with reference standards and selected as quality control markers, which were simultaneously determined in Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule. The established method was successfully validated and applied for simultaneous determination of 35 bioactive compounds in Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule from ten sample batches. The quantitative data of the analytes were analyzed by principal component analysis for quality assessment of Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule. Six compounds (e.g., astragaloside IV, salvianolic acid B, ellagic acid, chlorogenic acid, N-butylidenephthalide, and luteolin) were screened out and regarded as chemical markers for quality control of Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule. The established method has been proved to be a novel and useful tool for rapid research of Dan-Huang-Qu-Yu capsule. This research will provide reference for the scientific research of traditional Chinese medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongde Hospital Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Yin Ying
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongde Hospital Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zou
- Department of Pharmacy, the 117th Hospital of PLA, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Shuyu Ge
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongde Hospital Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Zuo
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
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