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Susanti I, Pratiwi R, Rosandi Y, Hasanah AN. Separation Methods of Phenolic Compounds from Plant Extract as Antioxidant Agents Candidate. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:965. [PMID: 38611494 PMCID: PMC11013868 DOI: 10.3390/plants13070965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, discovering new drug candidates has become a top priority in research. Natural products have proven to be a promising source for such discoveries as many researchers have successfully isolated bioactive compounds with various activities that show potential as drug candidates. Among these compounds, phenolic compounds have been frequently isolated due to their many biological activities, including their role as antioxidants, making them candidates for treating diseases related to oxidative stress. The isolation method is essential, and researchers have sought to find effective procedures that maximize the purity and yield of bioactive compounds. This review aims to provide information on the isolation or separation methods for phenolic compounds with antioxidant activities using column chromatography, medium-pressure liquid chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, counter-current chromatography, hydrophilic interaction chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, molecularly imprinted technologies, and high-performance thin layer chromatography. For isolation or purification, the molecularly imprinted technologies represent a more accessible and more efficient procedure because they can be applied directly to the extract to reduce the complicated isolation process. However, it still requires further development and refinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ike Susanti
- Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 r, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
| | - Rimadani Pratiwi
- Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 r, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
| | - Yudi Rosandi
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
| | - Aliya Nur Hasanah
- Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 r, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
- Drug Development Study Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
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Liu W, Wu Z, Peng J, Xu Z, Liang Y. Construction of a molecularly imprinted fluorescent sensor based on an amphiphilic block copolymer-metal-organic framework for the detection of oxytetracycline in milk. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:196-204. [PMID: 38099444 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01567j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
A metal-organic framework (MOF) is a good carrier for molecular imprinting due to its high surface area and strong adsorption capacity, but its poor dispersibility in aqueous solution is one of the significant drawbacks, which can severely impede its effectiveness. Amphiphilic block copolymers are good hydrophilic materials and have the potential to overcome the shortcomings of MOFs. In order to improve the hydrophilicity of molecularly imprinted fluorescent materials, we have applied a combination of molecularly imprinted technology and amphiphilic block copolymers on MOFs for the first time. Amphiphilic PAVE copolymer is selected as the molecular imprinted functional monomer to improve the hydrophilicity of UiO-66-NH2. The synthesized PAVE-MOF-MIP has adequate water dispersion ability and fluorescence activity. When encountering oxytetracycline, PAVE-MOF-MIP will produce fluorescence quenching, it is used to construct a fluorescence detection platform for oxytetracycline detection. Compared with traditional MIP@MOF, PAVE-MOF-MIP has better water dispersion ability and detection accuracy. Under optimal conditions, the linear range of oxytetracycline detection is 10-100 μmol L-1, and the minimum limit of detection (LOD) is 86 nmol L-1. This paper proposes a novel approach to use amphiphilic block copolymers as molecularly imprinted monomers on MOFs, providing an innovative idea that has not been previously explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqiong Liu
- Foshan Sanshui Foshui Water Supply Co.,Ltd., Foshan 528000, P. R. China
| | - Zixuan Wu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
- Huangpu District Disease Control and Prevention Center, Guangzhou 510700, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Peng
- Foshan Sanshui Foshui Water Supply Co.,Ltd., Foshan 528000, P. R. China
| | - Zebin Xu
- Foshan Sanshui Foshui Water Supply Co.,Ltd., Foshan 528000, P. R. China
| | - Yong Liang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
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Zhao J, Quinto M, Zakia F, Li D. Microextraction of essential oils: A review. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1708:464357. [PMID: 37696126 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Liquid phase microextraction (LPME) and solid phase microextraction (SPME) are popular extraction techniques for sample preparation due to their green and highly efficient single-step extraction efficiency. With the increasing attention to essential oils, their evaluation and analysis are significant in analytical sciences. In this review, starting from a brief description of the recent advances in the last decade, the attention has been focused on the up-to-date research works and applications based on liquid and solid phase microextraction for essential oil analyses. Particular attention has been given to the approaches using ionic liquids, eutectic solvents, gas flow assisted, and novel composite materials. In the end, the technological convergence of novel microextraction of essential oils in the future has been prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Maurizio Quinto
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China; Department of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia 71122, Italy
| | - Fatima Zakia
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Donghao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China; Interdisciplinary Program of Biological Functional Molecules, College of Integration Science, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, Jilin, China.
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Wang L, Fu J, Jiang X, Li D. Solid-phase extraction based on PDMS/ionic liquid sponge followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for rapid and sensitive determination of volatile components in lavender. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2023; 34:225-239. [PMID: 36567448 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Due to the complexity and the low concentrations of volatile components in aromatic plants, sample pretreatment is an important step in the whole analytical procedure. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to propose a novel, sensitive and fast approach to determine the volatile components in lavender. METHODS The 1-butyl-3-(propyltrimethoxysilane)imidazolium chloride ([BPtmsim]Cl) ionic liquid was introduced onto the surface of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to prepare a novel PDMS/[BPtmsim]Cl sponge with large surface area, good sorption performance, and reusability. A solid-phase extraction method was developed based on PDMS/[BPtmsim]Cl sponge combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). RESULTS The effects of the various experimental parameters on the extraction efficiency were investigated. The optimal conditions were [BPtmsim]Cl amount of 0.3 g, 1:4 as the mass ratio of PDMS/[BPtmsim]Cl to lavender sample, microwave power of 700 W, microwave time of 10 min, and n-hexane as the desorption solvent. The method validation results showed good linearity (10-800 μg/ml), high correlation coefficient (R2 ≥ 0.9991), low limits of detection (1.73-2.50 ng/μl), and limits of quantification (4.10-5.11 ng/μl). The interday and intraday precision with relative standard deviation (RSD) values were below 1.93% and 4.71%, respectively. Under the optimal extraction conditions, 16 lavender samples from three different species were analysed and a total of 57 volatile compounds were identified. The correlation between different species of lavender and volatile components was explored using principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). CONCLUSION The results showed that PDMS/[BPtmsim]Cl extraction is a rapid, highly efficient, and sensitive technique for the determination of volatile components in complex plant samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Jihong Fu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Xinxing Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
| | - Dandan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
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Wang L, Fu J, Jiang X, Li D. Efficient extraction approach based on polydimethylsiloxane/ZIF-derived carbons sponge followed by GC–MS for the determination of volatile compounds in cumin. Food Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Yang F, Fu D, Li P, Sui X, Xie Y, Chi J, Liu J, Huang B. Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Separation and Enrichment of Cannabidiol from Hemp Leaf Samples. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:1240-1248. [PMID: 36643476 PMCID: PMC9835775 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Cannabidiol (CBD) has attracted immense attention due to its excellent clinical effects in the treatment of various diseases. However, rapid and accurate extraction of CBD from hemp plant concentrates remains a challenge. Thus, novel magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (CBD-MMIPs) with specific recognizing capability for CBD were synthesized using ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linker, CBD as the template, methacrylic acid as the functional monomer, azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified with SiO2 as the magnetic carrier. The morphological, magnetic, and adsorption properties of obtained CBD-MMIPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, surface area and porosity analyses, and various adsorption experiments. The results showed that the CBD-MMIPs had selective specificity and high adsorption capacity for CBD. The adsorption of CBD by CBD-MMIPs could reach equilibrium in a short time (30 min), and the maximum adsorption capacity was as high as 26.51 mg/g. The specific recognition and selectivity properties of CBD-MMIPs to CBD were significantly higher than that of other structural analogues, and the regeneration tests established that the CBD-MMIPs had good recyclability. Furthermore, the CBD-MMIPs could be successfully used as an adsorbent to the extraction of CBD from hemp leaf sample concentrates with high recovery efficiencies (93.46-97.40%).
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Chen Y, Tang Y, Liu Y, Zhao F, Zeng B. Kill two birds with one stone: Selective and fast removal and sensitive determination of oxytetracycline using surface molecularly imprinted polymer based on ionic liquid and ATRP polymerization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 434:128907. [PMID: 35452985 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Oxytetracycline (OTC) residue in food and environment has potential threats to ecosystem and human health, thus its sensitive monitoring and effective elimination are very important. In this work, a new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) composite was prepared through atom transfer radical polymerization by using OTC as template, gold nanoparticles modified carbon nanospheres (Au-CNS) as supporter, ionic liquids (IL) as functional monomer and cross-linking agent. The obtained MIP-IL@Au-CNS composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It displayed high imprinting factor (5.50) and adsorption capacity (56.7 mg g-1), and could achieved the adsorption equilibrium in short time (about 15 min). Results also illustrated that the adsorption process basically conformed to the quasi-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich model, and MIP-IL@Au-CNS could be recycled at least 5 times. Furthermore, a sensitive OTC electrochemical sensor was developed by combining MIP-IL@Au-CNS with IL-modified carbon nanocomposites (IL@N-rGO-MWCNT). The resulting sensor demonstrated a linear response to OTC in the wide range of 0.02-20 μM, and the detection limit was down to 5 nM. It also had the advantages of high selectivity, fast elution/regeneration and simple construction procedure. The sensor had been applied to the detection of real samples, and acceptable recovery (96.4%-106%) and RSD (3.2%-6.2%) were obtained. This work expands the application of IL-based MIP in pollutant monitoring and enriching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanran Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, PR China
| | - Yun Tang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, PR China
| | - Yiwei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, PR China
| | - Faqiong Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, PR China
| | - Baizhao Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, PR China.
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Kuang Y, Xia Y, Wang X, Rao Q, Yang S. Magnetic Surface Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Selective Adsorption of 4-Hydroxycoumarin. Front Chem 2022; 10:862777. [PMID: 35464201 PMCID: PMC9022774 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.862777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
4-hydroxyl coumarin (HC), an important intermediate during the synthesis procedure of rodenticide and anti-cardiovascular drug, shows highly medicinal value and economic value. To achieve the efficient adsorption of HC from natural biological samples, a novel magnetic surface molecularly imprinted polymer (HC/SMIPs) was constructed by employing methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer, organic silane modified magnetic particles as matrix carrier and HC as template molecule. Due to the numerous specific imprinted cavities on the HC/SMIPs, the maximum adsorption capacity of HC/SMIPs for 4-hydroxycoumarin could reach to 22.78 mg g−1 within 20 min. In addition, HC/SMIPs exhibited highly selective adsorption for 4-hydroxycoumarin compared with other active drug molecules (osthole and rutin) and showed excellent regeneration performance. After 8 cycles of adsorption-desorption tests, the adsorption capacity of HC/SMIPs just slightly decreased by 6.64%. The efficient selective removal and easy recycle of 4-hydroxycoumarin from biological samples by HC/SMIPs made a highly promising to advance the application of imprinting polymers in complex practical environments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Qingqing Rao
- *Correspondence: Qingqing Rao, ; Shengxiang Yang,
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Wang L, Li D, Jiang X, Fu J. Polydimethylsiloxane/graphene oxide/β-cyclodextrin sponge as a solid-phase extraction sorbent coupled with GC-MS for rapid adsorption and sensitive determination of lavender essential oil. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:1904-1917. [PMID: 35353450 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202101018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An adsorbent polydimethylsiloxane/graphene oxide/β-cyclodextrin sponge, which possessed the merits of high surface area, chemical stability, environment friendly and excellent extraction capacity, was successfully fabricated. Based on the advantages, a novel microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase extraction method for lavender essential oil using polydimethylsiloxane/graphene oxide/β-cyclodextrin sponge as adsorbents was developed in this study. Various experimental parameters were studied. The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: 1 mg mL-1 as dopamine solution concentration, graphene oxide dosages of 30 mg, microwave power of 700 W, microwave irradiation time of 10 min and desorption solvent of n-hexane. Under the optimal extraction condition, linearities ranging from 10 to 800 ng were achieved for six representative compounds with the correlation coefficients value of >0.99. The intra-day and inter-day precisions were in the ranges of 0.40-1.56% and 0.67-2.56%, respectively. Finally, the proposed technique was applied to analyze essential oil constituents in 14 samples of three lavender varieties, and 48 compounds were identified. Lavender varieties were distinguished using principal component analysis and partial least squares discriminant analysis. The results showed that the mothed developed in this study is a novel, simple, and sensitive method for the determination of essential oil in complex plant samples. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China
| | - Dandan Li
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China
| | - Xinxing Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China
| | - Jihong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China
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Zhang Y, Wu Z, Shi H, Xie Y, Wu MY, Zhang C, Feng S. Copper Mediated Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Fast Recognizing Tylosin. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 213:114674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Wu Z, Liu W, Zhang S, Peng Z, Dong Y, Huang Z, Zhong M, Ye Y, Su X, Liang Y. Synthesis and evaluation of UiO-66@MIP towards norfloxacin in water. RSC Adv 2022; 12:20785-20791. [PMID: 35919143 PMCID: PMC9301542 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02726g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Norfloxacin (NOX), a kind of quinolone antibiotic, is widely used in disease treatment and the control of human and livestock products. Due to overuse, norfloxacin has become a common organic pollutant in water. We combine the high specific surface area and high stability of metal–organic frameworks with the high selectivity of molecularly imprinted polymers. By grafting a carbon–carbon double bond on the surface of UiO-66–NH2, a molecularly imprinted layer is formed on the surface of UiO-66–NH2 upon free radical polymerization. The saturated adsorption capacity of UiO-66@MIP reaches 58.01 mg g−1. UiO-66@MIP exhibits high adsorption performance in real water samples and its recoveries range from 96.7% to 98.3%, which demonstrates a higher adsorption capacity and recovery than other molecularly imprinted materials and has potential applications in the removal of norfloxacin in real life. In this study, UiO-66@MIP was synthesized to remove NOX. The ability of UiO-66@MIP to adsorb norfloxacin in actual wastewater was also explored.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Wu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wanqiong Liu
- Foshan Sanshui Foshui Water Supply Co., Ltd, Foshan, China
| | - Sixue Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhihua Peng
- Foshan Sanshui Foshui Water Supply Co., Ltd, Foshan, China
| | - Yanshan Dong
- Foshan Sanshui Foshui Water Supply Co., Ltd, Foshan, China
| | - Zeyu Huang
- Foshan Sanshui Foshui Water Supply Co., Ltd, Foshan, China
| | - Mingmin Zhong
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Youai Ye
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoping Su
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yong Liang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
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共价有机框架分子印迹聚合物复合材料的制备及其用于牛奶中痕量诺氟沙星的选择性富集. Se Pu 2022; 40:1-9. [PMID: 34985210 PMCID: PMC9404097 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.03013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
诺氟沙星(NFX)作为一种常见的喹诺酮类兽药,被广泛应用于畜牧业中,但其会残留在动物体内,进而对人体健康造成危害,为此有许多国家和组织均对NFX残留量进行了严格限制。为实现对复杂体系中痕量NFX残留的准确与可靠分析,该文制备了一种以共价有机框架(COFs)为载体的分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)。首先,在室温条件下,以金属三氟酸盐为催化剂,对苯二甲醛和3,3'-二氨基联苯为原料快速合成了“席夫碱”型共价有机框架(DP-COF)。然后将NFX、甲基丙烯酸、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯与DP-COF混合,利用偶氮二异丁腈引发聚合反应,即可得到DP-COF@MIPs。整个制备过程条件温和,耗时仅5 h。采用场发射扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射仪、BET比表面积测试仪等对其进行了表征。结果证实成功制备出了DP-COF@MIPs,该材料表面粗糙,拥有介孔范围的孔径(17.79 nm)。通过吸附实验、重复使用性实验对材料性能进行评估,结果表明该材料表观吸附容量高达41.57 mg/g,对NFX具有良好的特异性和选择性识别能力,且重复使用率令人满意。结合HPLC-UV-Vis,实现对牛奶样品中痕量NFX的检测。在3个加标水平下(0.03、0.1、0.3 mg/L),平均回收率为88.8%~92.9%,相对标准偏差小于1.7%。结果表明,该方法可以实现在复杂基质中对兽药残留高选择性、高灵敏度及准确性的检测。
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Synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers for extraction of fluoroquinolones in environmental, food and biological samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 208:114447. [PMID: 34740088 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, fluoroquinolones have been found present in important water resources and food sources which compromises the food quality and availability, thereby, causing risks to the consumer. Despite the recent advancement in the development of analytical instrumentation for routine monitoring of fluoroquinolones in water, food, and biological samples, sample pre-treatment is still a major bottleneck of the analytical methods. Therefore, fast, selective, sensitive, and cost-effective sample preparation methods prior to instrumental analysis for fluoroquinolones residues in environmental, food and biological samples are increasingly important. Solid-phase extraction using different adsorbents is one of the most widely used pre-concentration/clean-up techniques for analysis of fluoroquinolones. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) serve as excellent effective adsorbent materials for selective extraction, separation, clean-up and preconcentration of various pollutants in different complex matrices. Therefore, synthesis of MIPs remains crucial for their applications in sample preparation as this offers much-needed selectivity in the extraction of compounds in complex samples. In this study, the progress made in the synthesis of MIPs for fluoroquinolones and their applications in water, food and biological samples were reviewed. The present review discusses the selection of all the elements of molecular imprinting for fluoroquinolones, polymerization processes and molecular recognition mechanisms. In conclusion, the related challenges and gaps are given to offer ideas for future research focussing on MIPs for fluoroquinolones.
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A highly sensitive and dual-readout immunoassay for norfloxacin in milk based on QDs-FM@ALP-SA and click chemistry. Talanta 2021; 234:122703. [PMID: 34364497 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A dual-readout immunoassay based on QDs-FM@ALP-SA and click chemistry was developed for quick and sensitive detection of norfloxacin (NOR), which is an important fluoroquinolone antibiotic. In the system, the NOR-biotin conjugate (NOR-Biotin) was synthesized by click chemistry for signal transformation, and alkaline phosphatase-labeled streptavidin (ALP-SA) was attached to quantum dot fluorescence microspheres (QDs-FM) by an activated ester method to form QDs-FM@ALP-SA for signal amplification. Here, QDs-FM was a dual-functional carrier: it was used not only as a chemiluminescence signal amplification carrier but also as a fluorescent signal due to its fluorescence character. The NOR antibody was coated on a 96-well chemiluminescence microtiter plate, and NOR-Biotin was bound to the antibody specifically. Then, QDs-FM@ALP-SA was combined with NOR-Biotin to develop a direct competition chemiluminescence/fluorescence immunoassay (dc-CLIA/FIA). The IC50 values were 0.345 and 1.206 ng/mL for dc-CLIA/FIA, respectively. The linear range was 0.013-12.48 ng/mL and 0.042-39.86 ng/mL, respectively. The recovery from the standard fortified blank milk samples was in the range of 86.44%-101.3%. Therefore, this method could be a useful tool for routine screening of NOR residues in milk.
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Li F, Wang M, Zhou J, Yang M, Wang T. Cyclodextrin-derivatized hybrid nanocomposites as novel magnetic solid-phase extraction adsorbent for preconcentration of trace fluoroquinolones from water samples coupled with HPLC-MS/MS determination. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.105955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Janczura M, Luliński P, Sobiech M. Imprinting Technology for Effective Sorbent Fabrication: Current State-of-Art and Future Prospects. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14081850. [PMID: 33917896 PMCID: PMC8068262 DOI: 10.3390/ma14081850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In the last 10 years, we have witnessed an extensive development of instrumental techniques in analytical methods for determination of various molecules and ions at very low concentrations. Nevertheless, the presence of interfering components of complex samples hampered the applicability of new analytical strategies. Thus, additional sample pre-treatment steps were proposed to overcome the problem. Solid sorbents were used for clean-up samples but insufficient selectivity of commercial materials limited their utility. Here, the application of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) or ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs) in the separation processes have recently attracted attention due to their many advantages, such as high selectivity, robustness, and low costs of the fabrication process. Bulk or monoliths, microspheres and core-shell materials, magnetically susceptible and stir-bar imprinted materials are applicable to different modes of solid-phase extraction to determine target analytes and ions in a very complex environment such as blood, urine, soil, or food. The capability to perform a specific separation of enantiomers is a substantial advantage in clinical analysis. The ion-imprinted sorbents gained interest in trace analysis of pollutants in environmental samples. In this review, the current synthetic approaches for the preparation of MIPs and IIPs are comprehensively discussed together with a detailed characterization of respective materials. Furthermore, the use of sorbents in environmental, food, and biomedical analyses will be emphasized to point out current limits and highlight the future prospects for further development in the field.
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Liu X, Fu J, Wang L, Wang C. Polydimethylsiloxane/ZIF-8@GO sponge headspace solid-phase extraction followed by GC-MS for the analysis of lavender essential oil. Anal Biochem 2021; 622:114167. [PMID: 33722580 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel microwave-assisted (MA) headspace solid-phase extraction (HS-SPE) based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/ZIF-8@GO sponge was developed for the simultaneous extraction and determination of essential oil constituents in lavender. The PDMS/ZIF-8@GO sponge with a high surface area and excellent adsorption capacity was successfully applied in the HS-SPE process. Microwave-assisted coupled with PDMS/ZIF-8@GO sponge headspace solid-phase extraction followed by GC-MS was proposed. Different experimental parameters were investigated. The optimal conditions were found to be as follows: 2:1 as the quality ratio of ZIF-8 to GO, ZIF-8@GO dosage of 30 mg, microwave power of 600 W, extraction time of 10 min and desorption solvent of n-hexane. This method was successfully applied to the analysis of 11 samples of lavender in different varieties. A total of 52 compounds were identified by the proposed method. A good linearity was observed from 14 to 800 ng with a correlation coefficient (R2) value of >0.99. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to establish the relationship between the varieties and the volatile components for further discriminant analysis. These results demonstrated that the MA-PDMS/ZIF-8@GO is an efficient, sensitive and small sample consumption method for the determination of the essential oil in dried plant materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Jihong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Lili Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Caijuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, China
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Zhang Y, Xie Y, Shi H, Wu Z, Zhang C, Feng S. Facile Way to Prepare a Porous Molecular Imprinting Lock for Specifically Recognizing Oxytetracyclin Based on Coordination. Anal Chem 2021; 93:4536-4541. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Yang Xie
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Haizhu Shi
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Zhaoju Wu
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Chungu Zhang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Shun Feng
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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A nanocomposite optosensor of hydroxyapatite and graphene quantum dots embedded within highly specific polymer for norfloxacin detection. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Cheng Y, Nie J, Liu H, Kuang L, Xu G. Synthesis and characterization of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for effective extraction and determination of kaempferol from apple samples. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1630:461531. [PMID: 32950815 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The specific of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (Fe3O4@SiO2-MIPs) for kaempferol were fabricated by using acrylamide (AM) as the functional monomer, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the cross-linker. The Fe3O4@SiO2-MIPs showed high adsorption capacity (3.84 mg/g) for kaempferol, and the adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 50 min. The specific recognition capacity of Fe3O4@SiO2-MIPs was 3.02 times as high as that of Fe3O4@SiO2-NIPs. The Fe3O4@SiO2-MIPs showed high selectivity towards kaempferol over structural analogues. The recoveries of proposed method at three spiked levels analysis were ranged from 90.5% to 95.4% with the relative standard deviations (RSD) less than 5%. The obtained Fe3O4@SiO2-MIPs were successfully applied for the extraction and determination of kaempferol from apple samples. The established method was simple and feasible, which showed high selectivity, fast separation and satisfactory recoveries for real sample analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Cheng
- Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Supervision &Test Center of Fruit and Nursery Stocks Quality (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xingcheng 125100, PR China
| | - Jiyun Nie
- College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agriculture University/Qingdao Key Lab of Modern Agriculture Quality and Safety Engineering, Qingdao 266109, PR China; Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Supervision &Test Center of Fruit and Nursery Stocks Quality (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xingcheng 125100, PR China.
| | - Hongdi Liu
- Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Supervision &Test Center of Fruit and Nursery Stocks Quality (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xingcheng 125100, PR China
| | - Lixue Kuang
- Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Supervision &Test Center of Fruit and Nursery Stocks Quality (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xingcheng 125100, PR China
| | - Guofeng Xu
- Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Supervision &Test Center of Fruit and Nursery Stocks Quality (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xingcheng 125100, PR China
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