1
|
Hu C, Feng J, Cao Y, Chen L, Li Y. Deep eutectic solvents in sample preparation and determination methods of pesticides: Recent advances and future prospects. Talanta 2024; 266:125092. [PMID: 37633040 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) in sample preparation and determination methods of pesticides in food, environmental, and biological matrices since 2019. Emphasis is placed on new DES categories and emerging microextraction techniques. The former incorporate hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents, magnetic deep eutectic solvents, and responsive switchable deep eutectic solvents, while the latter mainly include dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, liquid-liquid microextraction based on in-situ formation/decomposition of DESs, single drop microextraction, hollow fiber-liquid phase microextraction, and solid-phase microextraction. The principles, applications, advantages, and limitations of these microextraction techniques are presented. Besides, the use of DESs in chromatographic separation, electrochemical biosensors, fluorescent sensors, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy are discussed. This review is expected to provide a valuable reference for extracting and detecting pesticides or other hazardous contaminants in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jianan Feng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yiqing Cao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Lizhu Chen
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China; Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China; Center for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kamal El-Deen A, Abdallah N, Elmansi H, Belal F, Magdy G. Applications of deep eutectic solvents in microextraction and chromatographic separation techniques: Latest developments, challenges, and prospects. Talanta 2023; 265:124813. [PMID: 37321162 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have recently sparked considerable attention in a variety of scientific and technological fields. The unique properties of DESs include biodegradability, easy preparation, low cost, and tuneability, rendering them a new and prospective alternative to hazardous solvents. Analytical chemistry is one of the most appealing fields where DESs proved to be applicable in either sample preparation or chromatographic separation. This review summarizes the new horizons dedicated to the application of DESs in microextraction and chromatographic separation. The utilization of DESs in microextraction, in chromatography as mobile phase additives, and in chromatographic material preparation processes is outlined. The enhancements in chromatographic performance achieved using DESs and any potential explanations deduced from the experimental findings were primarily discussed. An additional brief discussion on DESs preparation, characterization, and properties is addressed in this work. Finally, current challenges and future trends are also presented, supplying evidence for distinct possibilities regarding new research approaches involving DESs. This review can represent a guide and stimulate further research in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal El-Deen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
| | - Nora Abdallah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Heba Elmansi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Fathalla Belal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Galal Magdy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33511, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Farajzadeh MA, Khoshnavaz N, Pezhhanfar S, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Introduction of a new and safe synthesis procedure for Ni-MOF-I in aqueous solution and its application for the extraction of some pesticides from different beverages. RSC Adv 2023; 13:21673-21684. [PMID: 37476043 PMCID: PMC10354589 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03441k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
For the first time, this research introduces an analytical application of Ni-MOF-I, which was used as an adsorbent in a dispersive micro solid phase extraction procedure followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the extraction and preconcentration of seven pesticides from different fruit juices. Also, Ni-MOF-I was synthesized by a new and green method with many advantages over the previously published synthesis procedures. For example, effortless and green synthesis, no need for autoclaves and ovens, and elimination of organic solvent usage are the main highlights. The synthesized Ni-MOF-I was characterized by applying nitrogen adsorption/desorption, energy-dispersive X-ray, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry, and X-ray diffraction analyses. The studied pesticides were extracted and preconcentrated by the proposed method. Then, the extracted analytes in the sedimented organic phase were injected into a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector. Acceptable analytical results such as low limits of detection (0.15-0.60 μg L-1) and quantification (0.50-2.0 μg L-1), reasonable extraction recoveries (51-80%), high enrichment factors (255-400), satisfactory relative standard deviation values of 4.8-7.2% (intra-day precision, n = 6) and 5.3-7.5% (inter-day precision, n = 4), and wide linear ranges were obtained. The proposed method can be introduced as an effective analytical technique based on Ni-MOF-I for the analysis of different pesticides in fruit beverages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran +98 41 33340191 +98 41 33393084
- Engineering Faculty, Near East University Mersin 10 99138 Nicosia North Cyprus Turkey
| | - Nastaran Khoshnavaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran +98 41 33340191 +98 41 33393084
| | - Sakha Pezhhanfar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran +98 41 33340191 +98 41 33393084
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pesticide content analysis of red and yellow watermelon juices through a solid phase microextraction using a green copper-based metal-organic framework synthesized in water followed by a liquid phase microextraction procedure. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:357-368. [PMID: 36562955 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-022-00249-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, this survey demonstrates the use of MIL-53 (Cu) in an analytical method for the detection and determination of some pesticides through their extraction and preconcentration from red and yellow watermelon juices. The other predominance of the research is using a green metal-organic framework that is based on copper and synthesized in deionized water. After conducting the synthesis process, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption analyses were carried out. In the analytical approach, the samples were accompanied by the sorbent addition and vortexed to facilitate the sorption of the analytes onto the sorbent and then centrifuged to be settled down. Then, the analyte-loaded sorbent particles were treated with mL-volume of acetonitrile and subjected to vortexing and centrifugation. Eventually, the eluate was mixed with μL-level of carbon tetrachloride and instantly injected into deionized water. The resulting milky solution was centrifuged and consequently, the sedimentation of the organic phase occurred at the bottom of the conical glass test tube. An aliquot of it was injected into a gas chromatograph equipped with flame ionization detector. Low limits of detection (0.85-1.24 μg L-1) and quantification (2.80-4.10 μg L-1), high enrichment factors (275-330), and reasonable extraction recoveries (55-66%) were the main achievements of the presented method. It is worthwhile to be confessed that chlorpyrifos was detected in red watermelon juice at a concentration of 27 ± 2 μg L-1.
Collapse
|
5
|
Pezhhanfar S, Farajzadeh MA, Mohsen Daraei N, Taghipour BaghaliNobar N, Hosseini-Yazdi SA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Introduction of an exclusive, highly linear, and matrix-effectless analytical method based on dispersive micro solid phase extraction using MIL-88B(Fe) followed by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction specialized for the analysis of pesticides in celery and tomato juices without dilution. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
6
|
Plastiras OE, Samanidou V. Applications of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Sample Preparation and Extraction of Organic Molecules. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27227699. [PMID: 36431799 PMCID: PMC9693881 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) is on the rise worldwide because of the astounding properties they offer, such as simplicity of synthesis and utilization, low-cost, and environmental friendliness, which can, without a doubt, replace conventional solvents used in heaps. In this review, the focus will be on the usage of DES in extracting a substantial variety of organic compounds from different sample matrices, which not only exhibit great results but surpass the analytical performance of conventional solvents. Moreover, the properties of the most commonly used DES will be summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Victoria Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-231-099-7698
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Boateng ID. A Critical Review of Emerging Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents' Applications in Food Chemistry: Trends and Opportunities. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:11860-11879. [PMID: 36099559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c05079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to their low cost, biodegradability, and ease of preparation, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered promising green alternatives to conventional solvents, as exploiting green solvents has been a research focus for achieving sustainable development goals. Most DESs in published studies are hydrophilic. On the other hand, the DES's hydrophilicity restricts its practical applicability to just polar molecules, which is a vital disadvantage to this extractant. Hydrophobic DES (HDES) has been developed as a new extractant adept at extracting nonpolar inorganic and organic compounds from aqueous systems. Although there has been little research on HDESs (HDES publications account for <10% of DES), specific intriguing applications have been discovered, requiring investigation and comparisons. As a result, this review covers the applications of emerging HDES in detecting pesticide residues, food additives, contaminants in food packaging, heavy metals, separation and extraction processes in food. According to the available literature, HDESs have the potential to overcome the limitations of hydrophilic DESs and be used in a broader range of applications in food with greater efficiency, which has received little attention. HDES is expected to substitute a lot of harmful organic extractants used for analytical reasons (food chemistry) in the future. Besides, the limitations of HDES were reviewed, and future studies were provided. This will serve as a reference for green chemistry advocates and practitioners in food science who want to minimize pollution and improve efficiency and benefit from the further development of HDESs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Duah Boateng
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Overview of Different Modes and Applications of Liquid Phase-Based Microextraction Techniques. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10071347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Liquid phase-based microextraction techniques (LPµETs) have attracted great attention from the scientific community since their invention and implementation mainly due to their high efficiency, low solvent and sample amount, enhanced selectivity and precision, and good reproducibility for a wide range of analytes. This review explores the different possibilities and applications of LPμETs including dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) and single-drop microextraction (SDME), highlighting its two main approaches, direct immersion-SDME and headspace-SDME, hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) in its two- and three-phase device modes using the donor–acceptor interactions, and electro membrane extraction (EME). Currently, these LPμETs are used in very different areas of interest, from the environment to food and beverages, pharmaceutical, clinical, and forensic analysis. Several important potential applications of each technique will be reported, highlighting its advantages and drawbacks. Moreover, the use of alternative and efficient “green” extraction solvents including nanostructured supramolecular solvents (SUPRASs, deep eutectic solvents (DES), and ionic liquids (ILs)) will be discussed.
Collapse
|
9
|
Eco-friendly magnetic Solid-Phase extraction and deep eutectic solvent for the separation and detection of parabens from the environmental water and urine samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
10
|
Nemati M, Altunay N, Tuzen M, Farajzadeh MA, Mogaddam MRA. In-situ sorbent formation for the extraction of pesticides from honey. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:2652-2662. [PMID: 35596522 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An organic polymer was re-precipitated in solution to use as an adsorbent in dispersive solid phase extraction of some pesticides from honey samples prior to their determination by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. In this approach, different deep eutectic solvents were prepared using lysine and their ability in elution of the analytes from the adsorbent surface were tested. A diluted honey solution was transferred into a glass test tube and then a solution of polystyrene dissolved in dimethylformamide was injected into the solution. By doing this, polystyrene re-precipitated in the solution and dispersed in whole parts of it as many tiny particles. Then the mixture was centrifuged and the adsorbed analytes on the particles were eluted using a proper hydrophilic deep eutectic solvent. Central composite design approach was used for optimization of effective parameters. The limits of detection and quantification were in the ranges of 0.06-0.20 and 0.22-0.69 ng/g, respectively. The calibration curves obtained by matrix-matched standard solutions were linear in the range of 0.69-500 ng/g with coefficient of determinations ≥0.9962. The method provided high extraction recoveries (70-99%) and enrichment factors (140-198), and an acceptable precision (relative standard deviations ≤7.1%). This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Nail Altunay
- Department of Chemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, TR-58140, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Tuzen
- Art and Science Faculty, Chemistry Department, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, 60250, Turkey.,Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Research Institute, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.,Engineering Faculty, Near East University, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Nicosia, 99138, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Phosiri P, Santaladchaiyakit Y, Burakham R. Natural deep eutectic solvent-decorated magnetic layered double hydroxide as a sorbent for the enrichment of organochlorine pesticides in environmental samples. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1673:463111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
12
|
Nemati M, Farajzadeh MA, Mogaddam MRA, Mohebbi A, Azimi AR, Fattahi N, Tuzen M. Development of a gas–controlled deep eutectic solvent–based evaporation–assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction approach for the extraction of pyrethroid pesticides from fruit juices. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
13
|
Green extraction of apigenin and luteolin from celery seed using deep eutectic solvent. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 207:114406. [PMID: 34653746 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, deep eutectic solvent (DES) has attracted a great deal of attention as an environmentally friendly solvent and could be used as an alternative to conventional solvents. In this study, 34 choline and betaine-based deep eutectic solvents were prepared and investigated the ability to extract apigenin and luteolin from the celery seed. The results showed that DES composed of betaine hydrochloride and propylene glycol had the best extraction efficiency. Using one factor at a time combined with response surface methodology, the optimal conditions of extraction were determined as follows: time of extraction: 19 min, extraction temperature: 75 °C, the water content in solvent: 40% (w/w). Antisolvent (water) combined with distillation was proposed as an efficient method to recover apigenin and luteolin from the DES extract. The relationship between components of DES and solubility of apigenin, luteolin was also established which was the starting point for the prediction of extractability of DES. Molecular dynamics revealed that betaine hydrochloride and propylene glycol could interact with each other by the formation of two types of hydrogen bond while water molecules might play an important role in the ability to dissolve apigenin and luteolin of DES.
Collapse
|
14
|
El-Deen AK, Shimizu K. Deep Eutectic Solvents as Promising Green Solvents in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet: Recent Applications, Challenges and Future Perspectives. Molecules 2021; 26:7406. [PMID: 34885987 PMCID: PMC8659195 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have recently attracted attention as a promising green alternative to conventional hazardous solvents by virtue of their simple preparation, low cost, and biodegradability. Even though the application of DESs in analytical chemistry is still in its early stages, the number of publications on this topic is growing. Analytical procedures applying dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on the solidification of floating organic droplets (DLLME-SFOD) are among the more appealing approaches where DESs have been found to be applicable. Herein, we provide a summary of the articles that are concerned with the application of DESs in the DLLME-SFOD of target analytes from diverse samples to provide up-to-date knowledge in this area. In addition, the major variables influencing enrichment efficiency and the microextraction mechanism are fully investigated and explained. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives of applying DESs in DLLME-SFOD are thoroughly discussed and are critically analyzed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal El-Deen
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Kuniyoshi Shimizu
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Application of ZnS/S/S-RGO three-component nanocomposites in dispersive solid-phase microextraction coupled with ion mobility spectrometry for ultra-trace determination of multiclass pesticides. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 189:9. [PMID: 34862930 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05116-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A fast, effective, and sensitive dispersive solid-phase microextraction method coupled with ion mobility spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of bendiocarb, butachlor, and diazinon was developed using zinc sulfide/sulfur/sulfur-doped reduced graphene oxide (ZnS/S/S-RGO) nanocomposites. ZnS/S/S-RGO three-component nanocomposites were synthesized through a single-step solvothermal procedure, and their properties were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The influence of different parameters was optimized on the efficiency of the extraction including the type and the volume of desorption solvent, pH, type and the volume of buffer, the amount of absorbent, sorption and desorption times. Under the optimal conditions, linear ranges were achieved 0.8-110, 1.0-110, and 0.5-100 ng mL-1 with detection limits of 0.32±0.01, 0.40±0.02, and 0.27±0.02 ng mL-1 for bendiocarb, butachlor, and diazinon, respectively. The method was employed for the ultra-trace determination of the three pesticides in water, rice, and soil samples with acceptable recovery values within the range 96.6±4.8-104.4±6.4%.
Collapse
|
16
|
Soylak M, Özalp Ö, Uzcan F. Ultrasound assisted supramolecular liquid phase microextraction procedure for Sudan I at trace level in environmental samples. Turk J Chem 2021; 45:1327-1335. [PMID: 34849051 PMCID: PMC8596535 DOI: 10.3906/kim-2104-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A method based on supramolecular liquid phase microextraction has been developed for the preconcentration and determination of trace levels of Sudan I. 1-decanol and tetrahydrofuran were used as supramolecular solvent components. Trace levels of Sudan I were extracted into the extraction solvent phase at pH = 4.0 Analytical parameters such as pH value, supramolecular solvent volume, ultrasonication, centrifugation, model solution volume, matrix effects have been optimized. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification values for Sudan I were calculated as 1.74 μg L−1 and 5.75 μg L−1, respectively. In order to determine the accuracy of the method, addition and recovery studies were carried out to environmental samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Soylak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri Turkey.,Technology Research & Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri Turkey.,Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Ankara Turkey
| | - Özgür Özalp
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri Turkey.,Technology Research & Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri Turkey
| | - Furkan Uzcan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri Turkey.,Technology Research & Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
Ortega-Zamora C, González-Sálamo J, Hernández-Borges J. Deep Eutectic Solvents Application in Food Analysis. Molecules 2021; 26:6846. [PMID: 34833939 PMCID: PMC8617738 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Current trends in Analytical Chemistry are focused on the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly procedures. However, and despite technological advances at the instrumental level having played a very important role in the greenness of the new methods, there is still work to be done regarding the sample preparation stage. In this sense, the implementation of new materials and solvents has been a great step towards the development of "greener" analytical methodologies. In particular, the application of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) has aroused great interest in recent years in this regard, as a consequence of their excellent physicochemical properties, general low toxicity, and high biodegradability if they are compared with classical organic solvents. Furthermore, the inclusion of DESs based on natural products (natural DESs, NADESs) has led to a notable increase in the popularity of this new generation of solvents in extraction techniques. This review article focuses on providing an overview of the applications and limitations of DESs in solvent-based extraction techniques for food analysis, paying especial attention to their hydrophobic or hydrophilic nature, which is one of the main factors affecting the extraction procedure, becoming even more important when such complex matrices are studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Ortega-Zamora
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
| | - Javier González-Sálamo
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Javier Hernández-Borges
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lalikoglu M, Aşçı YS, Sırma Tarım B, Yıldız M, Arat R. Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent effect on acrylic acid separation from aqueous media by using reactive extraction and modeling with response surface methodology. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2021.1993918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melisa Lalikoglu
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Selim Aşçı
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Avcılar, Turkey
| | - Burcu Sırma Tarım
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Urla, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Yıldız
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Gebze, Turkey
| | - Refik Arat
- Sabanci University, Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Istanbul, Tuzla, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Saedi H, Fat'hi MR, Zargar B. An
effervescence‐assisted
dispersive liquid–liquid micro‐extraction of captopril based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamide Saedi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Fat'hi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz Iran
| | - Behrooz Zargar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz Iran
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Jouyban A, Ali Farajzadeh M, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Khodadadeian F, Nemati M, Khoubnasabjafari M. In-situ formation of a hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent based on alpha terpineol and its application in liquid-liquid microextraction of three β-blockers from plasma samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
22
|
Muheem A, Jahangir MA, Baboota S, Ali J. Recent patents and a market overview on green or bio-based solvents for chromatographic analysis: a review. Pharm Pat Anal 2021; 10:227-235. [PMID: 34753297 DOI: 10.4155/ppa-2021-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Green solvents (GS) in chromatography originate from green chemistry. Therefore, using GSs in liquid chromatographic analysis to separate drugs and chemicals is an emerging approach to reduce hazardous chemicals in nature. The Orbit Intelligence database was used to conduct a strategic patent search for peer-reviewed patents on GSs as a mobile phase for chromatographic analysis. This article reported numerous approaches for encouraging GSs such as ethanol, butanol, esters, polyethylene glycol, supercritical fluids and nonionic surfactants to analyze drugs or compounds. The main aim of this article is to explore the patented GSs for chromatographic analysis and forecasting of the GSs that encourage industries to shift from hazardous to GSs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Muheem
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Mohammed Asadullah Jahangir
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Nibha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rajgir, Nalanda-803116, Bihar, India
| | - Sanjula Baboota
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Javed Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction of total 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol from refined edible oils based on a natural deep eutectic solvent and its determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1656:462559. [PMID: 34571280 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a fast, sensitive, and selective sample preparation procedure was presented for the determination of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) in refined edible oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In this method, firstly, the sample lipids and analyte fatty esters are saponified by sodium hydroxide under sonication. After that the analyte was derivatized using phenylboronic acid (as the derivatization agent) and the obtained derivative was extracted during an air-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction procedure (AALLME). Six different deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were prepared as the extraction solvents and the most effective extraction for 3-MCPD was obtained in the presence of a natural DES (NDES) consisting of choline chloride (ChCl)-acetic acid (AcOH). Important variables such as sodium hydroxide concentration and volume, sonication time, temperature, extraction solvent type and volume, and phenylboronic acid concentration and volume have been optimized. Using the optimum conditions, broad linear range (0.88-1000 ng g-1), suitable coefficient of determination (0.995), and low limits of detection (0.26 ng g-1) and quantification (0.88 ng g-1) were obtained. Relative standard deviations for intra- (n=8) and inter-day (n=6) precisions at a concentration of 5 ng g-1 were 2.6 and 3.2%, respectively. The developed method has been successfully applied to 3-MCPD determination in refined edible oil samples including sunflower, corn, and canola oils.
Collapse
|
24
|
Marzi Khosrowshahi E, Nemati M, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. In situ adsorbent formation based dispersive micro-solid phase extraction using a deep eutectic solvent as an elution solvent for the extraction of some pesticides from honey samples prior to GC-MS analysis. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:4724-4731. [PMID: 34554168 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01182k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a simple, inexpensive, green, and fast dispersive micro-solid phase extraction method has been developed for the extraction of several pesticides from honey samples. In this approach, a solution of curcumin was prepared in ethanol and it was dispersed into a sample solution with the aid of a syringe. Curcumin was precipitated in the sample solution as tiny particles and the analytes were adsorbed onto them. After centrifugation the adsorbed analytes were eluted with tetrabutylammonium chloride:dichloroacetic acid deep eutectic solvent. The dissolved analytes in the deep eutectic solvent were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Parameters affecting the extraction efficiency of the method including sorbent amount, dispersive solvent type and volume, elution solvent type and volume, salting out effect, and sonication time were investigated. Extraction recovery of the method was obtained in the range of 70-83%. Also wide calibration ranges and low detection limits (0.22-0.81 ng g-1) were obtained. Relative standard deviation values for intra- and inter-day precisions were ≤10.2% for all analytes at a concentration of 5 ng g-1 of each (n = 6). Finally, ten honey samples were analyzed and data showed that all of the studied samples were free of the analytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
- Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Shi Z, Li X, Tian Y, Fan Y, Liu J, Zhang H. Hydrophobicity-switchable deep eutectic solvent-based effervescence-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with solidification of floating droplets for HPLC determination of anthraquinones in fried Cassiae semen tea infusions. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:4739-4746. [PMID: 34558572 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01288f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a hydrophobicity-switchable deep eutectic solvent was evaluated for the first time as an efficient extractant in the effervescence-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method combined with the solidification of floating droplets for HPLC determination of anthraquinones in fried Cassiae semen tea infusions. Prepared from choline chloride and octanoic acid, the deep eutectic solvent could be switched between hydrophobic and hydrophilic forms by pH adjustment. The dispersion of the extractant was assisted by in situ CO2 produced from the effervescence reaction between H2SO4 and Na2CO3 without using any organic solvent or auxiliary equipment. Owing to the low melting/freezing point and low density compared with water, the extractant was solidified in an ice bath for the convenience of complete separation with the sample matrix. Some important parameters, such as species, molar ratio and volume of deep eutectic solvent, species and volume of effervescent agents were optimized to achieve the best extraction efficiency. Under the optimal conditions, extraction recoveries were obtained for four anthraquinones in the range of 91.1% to 111.9%. Relative standard deviations for intraday and interday precision were less than 3.3% and 4.0%, respectively. Greenness assessment demonstrated that the proposed method was greener than other reported methods for the determination of anthraquinones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Shi
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Xinye Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Yuehong Tian
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Fan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Junjie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Hongyi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Cold-induced Homogenous Liquid–Liquid Extraction Performed in a Refrigerated Centrifuge Combined with Deep Eutectic Solvent-based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for the Extraction of Some Endocrine Disrupting Compounds and Hydroxymethylfurfural from Honey Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02021-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
27
|
Shirani M, Akbari-adergani B, Shahdadi F, Faraji M, Akbari A. A Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Ultrasound-Assisted Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Determination of β-Lactam Antibiotics Residues in Food Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02122-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
28
|
Afshar Mogaddam MR, Farajzadeh MA, Tuzen M, Jouyban A, Khandaghi J. Organic solvent-free elevated temperature liquid–liquid extraction combined with a new switchable deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of three phenolic antioxidants from oil samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
29
|
Jouyban A, Nemati M, Farazajdeh MA, Alizadeh Nabil AA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. A polymer-based dispersive solid phase extraction combined with deep eutectic solvent based-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of four hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from urine samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:4025-4036. [PMID: 34459108 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A new and efficient extraction procedure was proposed and used for the simultaneous extraction of four hydroxylated metabolites polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from urine samples. The extraction procedure was started by dissolving an organic polymer into a water-miscible organic solvent (iso-propanol) and its injection into the sample solution. The sorbent was re-precipitated in all parts of the solution as tiny particles and the analytes were adsorbed onto the sorbent. After that, the sorbent was separated and the adsorbed analytes were eluted by choline chloride: dichloroacetic acid deep eutectic solvent. The elution solvent was mixed with choline chloride-3,3-dimethyl butyric acid deep eutectic solvent and the mixture was applied in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure for more concentration of the analytes. After optimization, the method validation was followed according to International Council Harmonization guidelines and the results showed that wide linear ranges (26-500 000 ng/L) and low limits of detection (3.6-7.2 ng/L) and quantification (11-26 ng/L) were obtained. Satisfactory enrichment factors (435-475) and extraction recoveries (87-95%), and acceptable relative standard deviations (equal or less than 8.6%) were obtained. Finally, the introduced method was successfully applied for determination of the analytes in urine samples obtained from tobacco smokers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abolghasem Jouyban
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
- Halal Research Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farazajdeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
- Engineering Faculty, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey
| | | | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Afshar Mogaddam MR, Jouyban A, Nemati M, Farajzadeh MA, Marzi Khosrowshahi E. Application of curcumin as a green and new sorbent in deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive micro-solid phase extraction of several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from honey samples prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:4037-4047. [PMID: 34459084 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A green, simple, and efficient dispersive micro-solid phase extraction method was developed for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from honey samples. In this method, for the first time, curcumin was used as an efficient and green sorbent to extract the analytes from the sample. After that the adsorbed analytes were eluted using a deep eutectic solvent prepared by mixing tetrabutylammonium chloride: ethylene glycol and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Important experimental factors affecting adsorption and desorption steps of the method were optimized and under optimal experimental conditions, low limits of detection (0.14-0.37 ng/g) and quantification (0.49-1.3 ng/g), wide linear range (1.3-500 ng/g) with a coefficient of determination ≥0.994 were obtained. Relative standard deviation values for intra- and interday precisions were ≤7.5% for all of the analytes at a concentration of 2 ng/g for each analyte (n = 6). Extraction recovery of the method was in the range of 72-81%. Finally, 20 honey samples were analyzed and the analytes were successfully detected. The method is environment friendly because of the use of curcumin as a sorbent. Also, biodegradability of the used deep eutectic solvent components is another advantage of the method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Abolghasem Jouyban
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Drug Applied Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.,Engineering Faculty, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey
| | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Marzi Khosrowshahi E, Farajzadeh MA, Tuzen M, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Nemati M. Application of magnetic carbon nano-onions in dispersive solid-phase extraction combined with DLLME for extraction of pesticide residues from water and vegetable samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:3592-3604. [PMID: 34308461 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00861g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A dispersive solid-phase microextraction method based on magnetic carbon nano-onions (MCNOs) was developed for the extraction and preconcentration of some pesticides from water and vegetable samples. For more cleanup and preconcentration, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method was employed after performing the first step. In this method, firstly, MCNOs were prepared and then used for adsorption of the analytes from the sample solution. After that, the adsorbed analytes were eluted with an appropriate water-miscible organic solvent and used as a dispersive solvent in the following DLLME procedure. The extracted analytes were quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Various factors affecting the method efficiency such as sorbent weight, salt effect, pH, temperature, and type and volume of eluent and extraction solvent were optimized. This method showed wide linear ranges with a coefficient of determination ≥ 0.994, and low limits of detection (0.001-0.005 ng mL-1) and quantification (0.003-0.019 ng mL-1) under optimal conditions. Also, a good precision (relative standard deviation ≤ 8.6%) for five replicates and a satisfactory accuracy (mean relative recoveries between 82 and 99%) were obtained. It can be considered as an efficient and environment friendly method for the extraction of analytes from vegetable and fruit juices and water samples.
Collapse
|
32
|
Farajzadeh MA, Kiavar L, Pezhhanfar S. Development of a method based on dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by partial vaporization of the extract for ultra-preconcentration of some pesticide residues in fruit juices. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1653:462427. [PMID: 34332315 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A new simple and efficient method has been developed for the ultra-preconcentration of multiclass pesticide residues including penconazole, chlorpyrifos, ametryn, clodinafop-propargyl, diniconazole, oxadiazon, and fenpropathrin from some fruit juice samples based on evaporation of the sedimented organic phase obtained from dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. The enriched target analytes were analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. In the microextraction procedure, a mixture of iso-propanol as a disperser and 1,2-dibromoethane as an extraction solvent is quickly injected into an aqueous phase containing the analytes and centrifuged. Afterward, the sedimented phase is transferred into a special shaped vaporization vessel and vaporized with nitrogen gas stream until remaining about 2 µL of it. Eventually, 1 µL of the remained sedimented phase is removed and analyzed by separation system. The optimum extraction and disperser solvents were found to be 1,2-dibromoethane and iso-propanol, respectively. In addition, the optimum pH range was 6-8, and nitrogen gas stream at a flow rate of 90 mL min-1 in a downward oriented vessel was applied. Eventually, the limits of detection and quantification were obtained in the ranges of 45-78 and 149-261 ng L-1, respectively. Relative standard deviations at the concentrations of 300, 500 and 1000 ng L-1 of each analyte were ranged between 2.2% and 5.8% for intra-day (n = 6) precision. Inter-day (n = 3) precision at a concentration of 500 ng L-1 of each analyte was obtained in the range of 4.9-7.1%. In addition, enrichment factors and extraction recoveries were ranged from 1382-2246 and 55-89%, respectively. Finally, the method was successfully utilized in analysis of the target pesticides in the selected juices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey; Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Laleh Kiavar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sakha Pezhhanfar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
pH-induced homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction method based on new switchable deep eutectic solvent for the extraction of three antiepileptic drugs from breast milk. Bioanalysis 2021; 13:1087-1099. [PMID: 34275330 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2021-0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: A pH-induced homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction (HLLME) using a new switchable deep eutectic solvent has been used for the extraction of three antiepileptic drugs from breast milk samples. Methodology: This method is based on phase separation by changing pH. An ammonia solution and a phosphocholine chloride: hexanoic acid: p-aminophenol deep eutectic solvents were used as the phase separation agent and extraction solvent, respectively. Results: Significant factors were studied and the detection limits and enrichment factors were in the ranges of 0.009-0.19 ng ml-1 and 182-212 for the analytes, respectively. Also, linear ranges were wide (0.63-500 ng ml-1) and the method precision was acceptable. Conclusion: The introduced method was successfully applied for the determination of the analyte concentrations in breast milk samples.
Collapse
|
34
|
Jouyban A, Farajzadeh MA, Khodadadeian F, Khoubnasabjafari M, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of a deep eutectic solvent-based ultrasound-assisted homogenous liquid-liquid microextraction method for simultaneous extraction of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir from urine samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 204:114254. [PMID: 34256327 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
An ultrasound-assisted homogenous liquid-liquid microextraction method using a new deep eutectic solvent was proposed for the extraction of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir from urine. The analytes were determined by high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector. The deep eutectic solvent was prepared by mixing p-aminophenol with tetrabutyl ammonium chloride. It was used in the extraction procedure as an extraction solvent. The amine group in structure of the prepared deep eutectic solvent led to its various solubility in different pHs. In this method, urine sample was placed in a glass test tube and then mixed with sodium chloride and its temperature adjusted at 50 °C. Then, the deep eutectic solvent was dissolved in the solution by manually shaking. In the following, an ammonia solution was added to the solution and the mixture was sonicated for 4 min. After centrifugation, an aliquat of the sedimented phase was injected into the determination system. Low limits of detection (daclatasvir 1.0 and sofosbuvir 1.3 μg/L) and quantification (daclatasvir 3.3 and sofosbuvir 4.0 μg/L), high enrichment factor (daclatasvir 96 and sofosbuvir 90) and extraction recovery (daclatasvir 96 and sofosbuvir 90 %), and good percision (relative standard deviation ≤9.3 %) were obtained. The introduced method was successfully applied in the determination of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir concentrations in urine samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abolghasem Jouyban
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Fariba Khodadadeian
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Khoubnasabjafari
- Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Sharma N, Thakur P, Chaskar MG. Determination of eight endocrine disruptor pesticides in bovine milk at trace levels by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by GC-MS determination. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:2982-2995. [PMID: 34085766 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Endocrine disrupting chemicals are chemicals that interfere with any aspect of the endocrine system. Several natural and synthetic chemicals, including pesticides, have been identified as endocrine disruptors, which potentially inhibit the reproductive activity of the hormonal system. The pervasive occurrence with trace level concentrations and extensive variety are the reported characteristics of these chemicals. In this study, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for the determination of eight potential endocrine disruptor pesticides (Lindane, Diazinon, Fenitrothion, Malathion, Aldrin, α-Endosulfan, β-Endosulfan, Methoxychlor) in bovine milk samples was developed. Several parameters that can influence the extraction efficiency were studied. Under optimized conditions, the calibration curves of all eight analytes presented coefficient of determination higher than 0.998 (range level of 2.0-1000 ng/mL). The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.90 to 5.00 ng/mL and 2.50 to 15.0 ng/mL, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pragati Thakur
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manohar G Chaskar
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Ji Y, Zhao M, Li A, Zhao L. Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent-based ultrasonic-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of trace cadmium and arsenic in wine samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.105974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
37
|
Bakhshizadeh Aghdam M, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Partially carbonized cellulose filter paper as a green adsorbent for the extraction of pesticides from fruit juices. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1648:462220. [PMID: 33992997 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new solid phase extraction method based on the use of a low-cost funnel-shaped partially carbonized cellulose filter paper as a sorbent has been developed. The sorbent is easily prepared by heating the folded filter paper wetted with sulfuric acid solution and can be reused for several times. It is combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and used for the extraction of some pesticide residues from fruit juice samples prior to their analysis by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. In this work, limits of detection and quantification were in the ranges of 0.30-0.61 and 1.0-2.0 µg L-1, respectively, and relative standard deviations ranged between 3 and 6% for intra- (n=5) and inter-day (n=5) precisions at a concentration of 25 µg L-1 of each pesticide. The enrichment factors of 452-751 were achieved. Extraction recoveries were in the range of 45-75%. The calibration curves had wide linear ranges with a good linearity (coefficient of determination ≥ 0.994). Finally, efficiency of the method was apprised by determining the analytes in fruit juice samples and relative recoveries were found to be in the range of 85-101%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Niroumandpassand A, Javadi A, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Solution decomposition of deep eutectic solvents in pH-induced solidification of floating organic droplet homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction for the extraction of pyrethroid pesticides from milk. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:1747-1756. [PMID: 33861242 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay02340j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a pH-induced solidification of floating organic droplet homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction procedure using deep eutectic solvent decomposition was developed for the extraction of five pyrethroid insecticides from milk samples prior to their analysis by using a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector. To reach this goal, the sample was transferred into a glass test tube and its proteins were precipitated with trichloroacetic acid. After centrifugation, the supernatant phase was transferred into another test tube and a few microliters of menthol: p-aminophenol deep eutectic solvent were dissolved in the solution and shaken to obtain a homogeneous solution. Then a few microliters of ammonia solution were added to the solution and the mixture was sonicated to break down the homogeneous solution. By doing so, the deep eutectic solvent was decomposed and menthol was formed throughout the solution as tiny droplets. In the following, the tube was transferred into an ice bath to solidify the extraction solvent on the solution surface. The collected phase was removed and melted at room temperature and an aliquot of it was analyzed by using a determination system. The validation outcomes confirmed that the method provides high extraction recoveries (72-84%) and high enrichment factors (257-299) with acceptable repeatability (relative standard deviations ≤6.4%). Low limits of detection (1.1-2.4 ng mL-1) and quantification (3.6-8.1 ng mL-1) were obtained using this approach. Finally, several milk samples were analyzed and deltamethrin was successfully determined in some samples.
Collapse
|
39
|
Nemati M, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of a surfactant-assisted dispersive solid phase extraction using deep eutectic solvent to extract four tetracycline antibiotics residues in milk samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:2121-2130. [PMID: 33720499 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new floating dispersive solid phase extraction method based on deep eutectic solvents has been developed in a home-made extraction device for the extraction of four tetracycline antibiotics from milk samples. In this approach, the sorbent (activated carbon) was dispersed in whole parts of solution with the aid of air stream and floated on top of the solution with the aid of the surfactant (lauryl betaine) and air bubbles. After collection of the sorbent, the adsorbed analytes were eluted with tetrabutyl ammonium chloride-propionic acid deep eutectic solvent under sonication. In this method, there was no need of organic dispersive and extraction solvents and the used sorbent was collected on top of the solution and collected without centrifugation. The validation parameters showed that low limits of detection (0.1-0.3 μg/kg) and quantification (0.6-1.0 μg/kg), acceptable enrichment factors (52-60), efficient extraction recoveries (80-91%), and satisfactory relative standard deviations (≤9.8%) were obtained. Eventually, the method was successfully applied on different milk samples and tetracycline was determined in them.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahboob Nemati
- Food and Drug Safety Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Halal Research Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.,Engineering Faculty, Near East University, North Cyprus, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.,Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Tolcha T, Gemechu T, Al-Hamimi S, Megersa N, Turner C. Multivariate optimization of a combined static and dynamic supercritical fluid extraction method for trace analysis of pesticides pollutants in organic honey. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1716-1726. [PMID: 33655627 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The intensive application of pesticides to increase crop production has resulted in contamination of the agricultural products. Due to their occurrence at trace levels and the complexity of food samples, analysis of pesticide residues requires selective and efficient sample preparation methods. For this purpose, an extraction method based on supercritical carbon dioxide and acetonitrile as entrainer solvent was developed for trace analysis of atrazine, diazinon, chlorothalonil, and deltamethrin pesticides in honey samples. A Box-Behnken experimental design was applied to optimize extraction variables including static extraction time (5-15 min), pressure (200-700 bar), and temperature (45-70°C). The optimum extraction conditions were found to be 11.5 min static extraction time, 252 bar, and 70°C. The proposed analytical method showed a good linearity (≥0.998), low limit of detection (0.005-0.009 mg/kg), and good extraction recovery (74-111%). The precision study of the proposed method at two concentration levels of each pesticides, 0.25 and 1.0 mg/kg was found to be in the ranges of 2.3-4.21% for intraday (n = 3) and 3.93-8.02% for interday precisions (n = 3). The developed method is promising for use in trace analysis of pesticides in complex food samples including honey.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Teshome Tolcha
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, P. O. Box 124, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden.,Addis Ababa University, Department of Chemistry, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Tura Gemechu
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, P. O. Box 124, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden.,Addis Ababa University, Department of Chemistry, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Said Al-Hamimi
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, P. O. Box 124, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden.,OQ, SablaX, P.O box 261, Muscat, P.C 118, Oman
| | - Negussie Megersa
- Addis Ababa University, Department of Chemistry, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Charlotta Turner
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, P. O. Box 124, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Development of an ultrasonic and heat-assisted liquid–liquid extraction method combined with deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the extraction of some phytosterols from cow milk butter samples. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-021-02206-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
|
42
|
Musarurwa H, Tavengwa NT. Emerging green solvents and their applications during pesticide analysis in food and environmental samples. Talanta 2021; 223:121507. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
43
|
Musarurwa H, Tavengwa NT. Supramolecular solvent-based micro-extraction of pesticides in food and environmental samples. Talanta 2021; 223:121515. [PMID: 33303131 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular solvent-based micro-extraction is a very important green technique for the isolation and pre-concentration of pesticide residues in food and environmental samples prior to their chromatographic analysis. The attractive features of supramolecular solvent-based micro-extraction include its simplicity, high pre-concentration factor, fastness, accuracy, low cost, less consumption of chemical reagents and environmental friendliness. The supramolecular solvent is generated from a ternary mixture of amphiphiles, water and a water miscible dispersion and coacervating solvent. Tehydrofuran is one of the solvents commonly used as both a dispersion solvent and a coacervating agent. This paper gives a recent comprehensive review on the application of alkanols as amphiphiles during supramolecular solvent-based micro-extraction of pesticide residues in food and environmental samples. Other researchers used long chain fatty acids as amphiphiles during pesticide analysis in food and environmental samples using supramolecular solvent-based micro-extraction, and this is discussed in this paper. The incorporation of ferrofluids in supramolecular solvents enables phase separation using a magnet instead of the time-consuming centrifugation technique. This paper also gives a detailed review of the application of ferrofluid-based supramolecular solvent micro-extraction of pesticide residues in food and environmental samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Herbert Musarurwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa
| | - Nikita Tawanda Tavengwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Mohebbi A, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Nemati M. Development of a Stirring-Dependent Magnetic Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction Method Coupled with Ferrofluid-Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for the Extraction of Some Pyrethroid Pesticides from Fruit Juices. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01918-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
45
|
Khataei MM, Yamini Y, Shamsayei M. Applications of porous frameworks in solid-phase microextraction. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1231-1263. [PMID: 33433916 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Porous frameworks are a term of attracting solid materials assembled by interconnection of molecules and ions. These trendy materials due to high chemical and thermal stability, well-defined pore size and structure, and high effective surface area gained attention to employ as extraction phase in sample pretreatment methods before analytical analysis. Solid-phase microextraction is an important subclass of sample preparation technique that up to now different configurations of this method have been introduced to get adaptable with different environments and analytical instruments. In this review, theoretical aspect and different modes of solid-phase microextraction method are investigated. Different classes of porous frameworks and their applications as extraction phase in the proposed microextraction method are evaluated. Types and features of supporting substrates and coating procedures of porous frameworks on them are reviewed. At the end, the prospective and the challenges ahead in this field are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mahdi Khataei
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Chemistry, Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Shamsayei
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Plastiras OE, Andreasidou E, Samanidou V. Microextraction Techniques with Deep Eutectic Solvents. Molecules 2020; 25:E6026. [PMID: 33352701 PMCID: PMC7767243 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25246026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review, the ever-increasing use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) in microextraction techniques will be discussed, focusing on the reasons needed to replace conventional extraction techniques with greener approaches that follow the principles of green analytical chemistry. The properties of DES will be discussed, pinpointing their exceptional performance and analytical parameters, justifying their current extensive scientific interest. Finally, a variety of applications for commonly used microextraction techniques will be reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Victoria Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece; (O.-E.P.); (E.A.)
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
He M, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Zang L, Chen B, Hu B. Stir bar sorptive extraction and its application. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1637:461810. [PMID: 33360434 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recent progress of stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) in the past six years is reviewed. The preparation methods including electrodeposition, self-assembly, solvent exchange, physical magnetic adsorption and electrostatic spinning, for the coated stir bar are summarized and compared, specifically for a specific material for coatings fabrication, e.g., carbon-based materials and metal organic frameworks. The emerging materials (e.g., graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, monolith, metal-organic frameworks and porous organic polymers) applied for coated stir bar fabrication are one of the focus of this review, along with their respective advantages in extraction process and application in trace analysis. The development and application of extraction apparatus of SBSE are also involved. Based on these information, the development status and prospects of SBSE as an efficient sample pretreatment technique in real sample analysis are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Man He
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Qiulin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Lijuan Zang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Preparation of magnetized polycaprolactone composite and its use in stirring–dependent magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
49
|
Applications of deep eutectic solvents to quantitative analyses of pharmaceuticals and pesticides in various matrices: a brief review. Arch Pharm Res 2020; 43:900-919. [PMID: 32918704 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-020-01266-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals and pesticides are important analytes of interest in clinical, environmental, and food analyses for ensuring public health. Sample pretreatment steps are often prerequisites for the quantitative analysis of these compounds, which are generally present in low concentrations in samples with complex matrices. In compliance with the current trend towards green analytical chemistry, the replacement of conventional toxic organic solvents with ecofriendly and safe solvents has been pursued in developing sample pretreatment methods. Subsequent to several reports in 2017, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been increasingly applied as desirable alternative solvents in numerous types of sample pretreatment methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. The present review summarizes analytical methods involving DESs as extraction solvents and as the reaction media or functional materials for preparing adsorbents to quantify pharmaceuticals and pesticides in various matrices.
Collapse
|
50
|
Musarurwa H, Tavengwa NT. Deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction of pesticides in food samples. Food Chem 2020; 342:127943. [PMID: 33041169 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents are versatile, green and new generation solvents that can be used during dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction techniques for pesticides. They have tunable physico-chemical properties that can be easily changed by varying the ratios of hydrogen bond donors and hydrogen bond acceptors in their structures. Deep eutectic solvents are non-flammable, chemically and thermally stable solvents with low vapour pressure. Thus, they have characteristics that are similar to those of ionic liquids. However, they have simpler synthetic procedures, less expensive and are more biodegradable than ionic liquids. One of the limitations of deep eutectic solvents is their toxicity to the environment but they are less toxic than ionic liquids. This paper gives a focused and comprehensive recent review on the applications of deep eutectic solvents during dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction of pesticides in food samples for the period starting from 2016 to 2020. Emphasis was placed on the modifications done to the deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction techniques in order to enhance their greenness during pesticide pre-concentration in food samples. In addition, hyphenated dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction techniques were also reviewed and lastly, the paper outlined the challenges associated with the use of DESs during the DLLME techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Herbert Musarurwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa
| | - Nikita Tawanda Tavengwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|