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Viora L, Tichané T, Nottelet B, Mouton J, Garric X, Van Den Berghe H, Coudane J. Casein-based conjugates and graft copolymers. Synthesis, properties, and applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13306. [PMID: 38369928 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Biobased natural polymers, including polymers of natural origin such as casein, are growing rapidly in the light of the environmental pollution caused by many mass-produced commercial synthetic polymers. Although casein has interesting intrinsic properties, especially for the food industry, numerous chemical reactions have been carried out to broaden the range of its properties, most of them preserving casein's nontoxicity and biodegradability. New conjugates and graft copolymers have been developed especially by Maillard reaction of the amine functions of the casein backbone with the aldehyde functions of sugars, polysaccharides, or other molecules. Carried out with dialdehydes, these reactions lead to the cross-linking of casein giving three-dimensional polymers. Acylation and polymerization of various monomers initiated by amine functions are also described. Other reactions, far less numerous, involve alcohol and carboxylic acid functions in casein. This review provides an overview of casein-based conjugates and graft copolymers, their properties, and potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurianne Viora
- IBMM (Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron), CNRS, Montpellier University, ENSCM, Department "Polymers for Health and Biomaterials", Pôle Chimie Balard, Montpellier, France
| | - Teddy Tichané
- IBMM (Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron), CNRS, Montpellier University, ENSCM, Department "Polymers for Health and Biomaterials", Pôle Chimie Balard, Montpellier, France
| | - Benjamin Nottelet
- IBMM (Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron), CNRS, Montpellier University, ENSCM, Department "Polymers for Health and Biomaterials", Pôle Chimie Balard, Montpellier, France
| | - Julia Mouton
- Polymers Composites and Hybrids (PPCH), IMT Mines d'Alès, Alès, France
- EPF Graduate School of Engineering, Montpellier, France
| | - Xavier Garric
- IBMM (Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron), CNRS, Montpellier University, ENSCM, Department "Polymers for Health and Biomaterials", Pôle Chimie Balard, Montpellier, France
- Department of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, Nimes, France
| | - Hélène Van Den Berghe
- IBMM (Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron), CNRS, Montpellier University, ENSCM, Department "Polymers for Health and Biomaterials", Pôle Chimie Balard, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean Coudane
- IBMM (Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron), CNRS, Montpellier University, ENSCM, Department "Polymers for Health and Biomaterials", Pôle Chimie Balard, Montpellier, France
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Ebhodaghe SO. Natural Polymeric Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2021; 32:2144-2194. [PMID: 34328068 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2021.1958185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Natural polymeric scaffolds can be used for tissue engineering applications such as cell delivery and cell-free supporting of native tissues. This is because of their desirable properties such as; high biocompatibility, tunable mechanical strength and conductivity, large surface area, porous- and extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimicked structures. Specifically, their less toxicity and biocompatibility makes them suitable for several tissue engineering applications. For these reasons, several biopolymeric scaffolds are currently being explored for numerous tissue engineering applications. To date, research on the nature, chemistry, and properties of nanocomposite biopolymers are been reported, while the need for a comprehensive research note on more tissue engineering application of these biopolymers remains. As a result, this present study comprehensively reviews the development of common natural biopolymers as scaffolds for tissue engineering applications such as cartilage tissue engineering, cornea repairs, osteochondral defect repairs, and nerve regeneration. More so, the implications of research findings for further studies are presented, while the impact of research advances on future research and other specific recommendations are added as well.
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Chen YW, Chen CC, Ng HY, Lou CW, Chen YS, Shie MY. Additive Manufacturing of Nerve Decellularized Extracellular Matrix-Contained Polyurethane Conduits for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1612. [PMID: 31590259 PMCID: PMC6835403 DOI: 10.3390/polym11101612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The nervous system is the part of our body that plays critical roles in the coordination of actions and sensory information as well as communication between different body parts through electrical signal transmissions. Current studies have shown that patients are likely to experience a functional loss if they have to go through a nerve repair for >15 mm lesion. The ideal treatment methodology is autologous nerve transplant, but numerous problems lie in this treatment method, such as lack of harvesting sites. Therefore, researchers are attempting to fabricate alternatives for nerve regeneration, and nerve conduit is one of the potential alternatives for nerve regeneration. In this study, we fabricated polyurethane/polydopamine/extracellular matrix (PU/PDA/ECM) nerve conduits using digital light processing (DLP) technology and assessed for its physical properties, biodegradability, cytocompatibility, neural related growth factor, and proteins secretion and expression and its potential in allowing cellular adhesion and proliferation. It was reported that PU/PDA/ECM nerve conduits were more hydrophilic and allowed enhanced cellular adhesion, proliferation, expression, and secretion of neural-related proteins (collagen I and laminin) and also enhanced expression of neurogenic proteins, such as nestin and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). In addition, PU/PDA/ECM nerve conduits were reported to be non-cytotoxic, had sustained biodegradability, and had similar physical characteristics as PU conduits. Therefore, we believed that PU/PDA/ECM nerve conduits could be a potential candidate for future nerve-related research or clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Wen Chen
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- D Printing Medical Research Institute, Asia University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Chang Chen
- D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Hooi Yee Ng
- D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Ching-Wen Lou
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Yueh-Sheng Chen
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Biomaterials Translational Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Lab of Biomaterials, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-You Shie
- D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
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Chen CC, Yu J, Ng HY, Lee AKX, Chen CC, Chen YS, Shie MY. The Physicochemical Properties of Decellularized Extracellular Matrix-Coated 3D Printed Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nerve Conduits for Promoting Schwann Cells Proliferation and Differentiation. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 11:E1665. [PMID: 30205596 PMCID: PMC6164117 DOI: 10.3390/ma11091665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Although autologous nerve grafting remains the gold standard treatment for peripheral nerve injuries, alternative methods such as development of nerve guidance conduits have since emerged and evolved to counter the many disadvantages of nerve grafting. However, the efficacy and viability of current nerve conduits remain unclear in clinical trials. Here, we focused on a novel decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) and polydopamine (PDA)-coated 3D-printed poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-based conduits, whereby the PDA surface modification acts as an attachment platform for further dECM attachment. We demonstrated that dECM/PDA-coated PCL conduits possessed higher mechanical properties when compared to human or animal nerves. Such modifications were proved to affect cell behaviors. Cellular behaviors and neuronal differentiation of Schwann cells were assessed to determine for the efficacies of the conduits. There were some cell-specific neuronal markers, such as Nestin, neuron-specific class III beta-tubulin (TUJ-1), and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and Nestin expressions were found to be 0.65-fold up-regulated, while TUJ1 expressions were 2.3-fold up-regulated and MAP2 expressions were 2.5-fold up-regulated when compared to Ctl. The methodology of PDA coating employed in this study can be used as a simple model to immobilize dECM onto PCL conduits, and the results showed that dECM/PDA-coated PCL conduits can as a practical and clinically viable tool for promoting regenerative outcomes in larger peripheral nerve defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Chia Chen
- Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Linsen Chinese Medicine and Kunming Branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 10341, Taiwan.
| | - Joyce Yu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Hooi-Yee Ng
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Alvin Kai-Xing Lee
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Chang Chen
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Master Program for Biomedical Engineering, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Yueh-Sheng Chen
- Biomaterials Translational Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Lab of Biomaterials, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-You Shie
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
- School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
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Chen W, Zhou S, Ge L, Wu W, Jiang X. Translatable High Drug Loading Drug Delivery Systems Based on Biocompatible Polymer Nanocarriers. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:1732-1745. [PMID: 29690764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Most nanocarriers possess low drug loading, resulting in frequently repeated administration and thereby high cost and increased side effects. Furthermore, the characteristics of nanocarrier materials, especially the drug loading capacity, plays a vital role in the drug delivery efficacy. In this review, we focus on the readily translatable polymeric drug delivery systems with high drug loading, which are comprised of biocompatible polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol), poly( N-vinylpyrrolidone), polyoxazoline, natural proteins like albumin and casein, non-natural proteins such as recombinant elastin-like polypeptides, as well as nucleic acids. At the end of this review, applications of these polymeric nanocarriers on the delivery of proteins and gene drugs are also briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizhi Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Sensen Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Lei Ge
- MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Wei Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
| | - Xiqun Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China
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Ko CH, Shie MY, Lin JH, Chen YW, Yao CH, Chen YS. Biodegradable Bisvinyl Sulfonemethyl-crosslinked Gelatin Conduit Promotes Regeneration after Peripheral Nerve Injury in Adult Rats. Sci Rep 2017; 7:17489. [PMID: 29235541 PMCID: PMC5727525 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17792-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In our previous study, we found that gelatin-based materials exhibit good conductivity and are non-cytotoxic. In this study, gelatin was cross-linked with bisvinyl sulfonemethyl (BVSM) to fabricate a biodegradable conduit for peripheral nerve repair. First, BVSM on the prepared conduit was characterized to determine its mechanical properties and contact angle. The maximum tensile strength and water contact angle of the gelatin-BVSM conduits were 23 ± 4.8 MPa and 74.7 ± 9°, which provided sufficient mechanical strength to resist muscular contraction; additionally, the surface was hydrophilic. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis assays using Schwann cells demonstrated that the gelatin-BVSM conduits are non-cytotoxic. Next, we examined the neuronal electrophysiology, animal behavior, neuronal connectivity, macrophage infiltration, calcitonin gene-related peptide localization and expression, as well as the expression levels of nerve regeneration-related proteins. The number of fluorogold-labelled cells and histological analysis of the gelatin-BVSM nerve conduits was similar to that observed with the clinical use of silicone rubber conduits after 8 weeks of repair. Therefore, our results demonstrate that gelatin-BVSM conduits are promising substrates for application as bioengineered grafts for nerve tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Hsin Ko
- Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Ming-You Shie
- School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Horng Lin
- Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Wen Chen
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- 3D Printing Research Center, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Hsu Yao
- Biomaterials Translational Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
- Lab of Biomaterials, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
| | - Yueh-Sheng Chen
- Biomaterials Translational Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
- Lab of Biomaterials, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Raveendran S, Rochani AK, Maekawa T, Kumar DS. Smart Carriers and Nanohealers: A Nanomedical Insight on Natural Polymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E929. [PMID: 28796191 PMCID: PMC5578295 DOI: 10.3390/ma10080929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradable polymers are popularly being used in an increasing number of fields in the past few decades. The popularity and favorability of these materials are due to their remarkable properties, enabling a wide range of applications and market requirements to be met. Polymer biodegradable systems are a promising arena of research for targeted and site-specific controlled drug delivery, for developing artificial limbs, 3D porous scaffolds for cellular regeneration or tissue engineering and biosensing applications. Several natural polymers have been identified, blended, functionalized and applied for designing nanoscaffolds and drug carriers as a prerequisite for enumerable bionano technological applications. Apart from these, natural polymers have been well studied and are widely used in material science and industrial fields. The present review explains the prominent features of commonly used natural polymers (polysaccharides and proteins) in various nanomedical applications and reveals the current status of the polymer research in bionanotechnology and science sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreejith Raveendran
- Bio Nano Electronics Research Centre, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary New Science, Toyo University, Saitama 350-8585, Japan.
| | - Ankit K Rochani
- Bio Nano Electronics Research Centre, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary New Science, Toyo University, Saitama 350-8585, Japan.
| | - Toru Maekawa
- Bio Nano Electronics Research Centre, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary New Science, Toyo University, Saitama 350-8585, Japan.
| | - D Sakthi Kumar
- Bio Nano Electronics Research Centre, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary New Science, Toyo University, Saitama 350-8585, Japan.
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Gattazzo F, De Maria C, Whulanza Y, Taverni G, Ahluwalia A, Vozzi G. Realisation and characterization of conductive hollow fibers for neuronal tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2014; 103:1107-19. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 08/16/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gattazzo
- Research Center “E. Piaggio,” University of Pisa; Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56122 Italy
- Department of Molecular Medicine; University of Padova; Padova 35131 Italy
| | - Carmelo De Maria
- Research Center “E. Piaggio,” University of Pisa; Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56122 Italy
- Department of Ingegneria dell'Informazione; University of Pisa; Via G. Caruso 16 Pisa 56122 Italy
| | - Yudan Whulanza
- Research Center “E. Piaggio,” University of Pisa; Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56122 Italy
| | - Gemma Taverni
- Research Center “E. Piaggio,” University of Pisa; Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56122 Italy
| | - Arti Ahluwalia
- Research Center “E. Piaggio,” University of Pisa; Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56122 Italy
- Department of Ingegneria dell'Informazione; University of Pisa; Via G. Caruso 16 Pisa 56122 Italy
| | - Giovanni Vozzi
- Research Center “E. Piaggio,” University of Pisa; Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56122 Italy
- Department of Ingegneria dell'Informazione; University of Pisa; Via G. Caruso 16 Pisa 56122 Italy
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