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Habib S, Talhami M, Hassanein A, Mahdi E, Al-Ejji M, Hassan MK, Altaee A, Das P, Hawari AH. Advances in functionalization and conjugation mechanisms of dendrimers with iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:13331-13372. [PMID: 38967017 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01376j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are crucial in various areas due to their unique magnetic properties. However, their practical use is often limited by instability and aggregation in aqueous solutions. This review explores the advanced technique of dendrimer functionalization to enhance MNP stability and expand their application potential. Dendrimers, with their symmetric and highly branched structure, effectively stabilize MNPs and provide tailored functional sites for specific applications. We summarize key synthetic modifications, focusing on the impacts of dendrimer size, surface chemistry, and the balance of chemical (e.g., coordination, anchoring) and physical (e.g., electrostatic, hydrophobic) interactions on nanocomposite properties. Current challenges such as dendrimer toxicity, control over dendrimer distribution on MNPs, and the need for biocompatibility are discussed, alongside potential solutions involving advanced characterization techniques. This review highlights significant opportunities in environmental, biomedical, and water treatment applications, stressing the necessity for ongoing research to fully leverage dendrimer-functionalized MNPs. Insights offered here aim to guide further development and application of these promising nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Habib
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, 2713 Doha, Qatar
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Mohammed Talhami
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Amani Hassanein
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Elsadig Mahdi
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, 2713 Doha, Qatar
| | - Maryam Al-Ejji
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mohammad K Hassan
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ali Altaee
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Probir Das
- Algal Technologies Program, Center for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Alaa H Hawari
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
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Mikhailov IV, Darinskii AA, Birshtein TM. Bending Rigidity of Branched Polymer Brushes with Finite Membrane Thickness. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238222700199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Soultan AH, Lambrechts D, Verheyen T, Van Gorp H, Roeffaers MB, Smet M, De Borggraeve WM, Patterson J. Nanocarrier systems assembled from PEGylated hyperbranched poly(arylene oxindole). Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Mou Q, Ma Y, Jin X, Yan D, Zhu X. Host–guest binding motifs based on hyperbranched polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:11728-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03643k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Host–guest systems based on hyperbranched polymers together with their unique properties and various applications have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanbing Mou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Deyue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
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Zhang X, Cheng J, Zhuo R. Amphiphilic hyperbranched polymers with a biodegradable hyperbranched poly(ε-caprolactone) core prepared from homologous AB2 macromonomer. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08531h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Amphiphilic hyperbranched polymers with biodegradable hyperbranched poly(ε-caprolactone) core were prepared from homologous AB2 macromonomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Juan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Renxi Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
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