1
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Non-linear Radical Additions-Coupling Polymerization of Monovinyl Monomers towards Polymer Networks: Theory, Tunability and Heritable Architecture. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2788-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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2
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Song W, Huang J, Liu C, Wang X, Wang G. Investigation on the atom transfer nitroxide radical polymerization (ATNRP) mechanism and its versatile applications for bimodal polymers. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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3
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Shaum JB, Fisher DJ, Sroda MM, Limon L, Read de Alaniz J. Direct introduction of nitrogen and oxygen functionality with spatial control using copper catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8748-8752. [PMID: 30627395 PMCID: PMC6289103 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03288b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthetic chemists have spent considerable effort optimizing the synthesis of nitrogen and oxygen containing compounds through a number of methods; however, direct introduction of N- and O-functionality remains challenging. Presented herein is a general method to allow for the simultaneous installation of N- and O-functionality to construct unexplored N-O heterocyclic and amino-alcohol scaffolds. This transformation uses earth abundant copper salts to facilitate the formation of a carbon-centered radical and subsequent carbon-nitrogen bond formation. The intermediate aminoxyl radical is terminated by an intramolecularly appended carbon-centered radical. We have exploited this methodology to also access amino-alcohols with a range of aliphatic and aromatic linkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- James B Shaum
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , USA .
| | - David J Fisher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , USA .
| | - Miranda M Sroda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , USA .
| | - Luis Limon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , USA .
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , USA .
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4
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Wu JP, Pan CW, Heiler KE, Ching ME, Tillman ES. Altering the effectiveness of radical traps in atom transfer radical coupling reactions of polymer chains. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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5
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Du M, Deng C, Wu X, Liu H, Liu H. Nitrone Mediated Coupling of Hyperbranched Polymer Radicals. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Du
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Xiaoran Wu
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Huarong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Hewen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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6
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Liu P, Ma H, Huang W, Han L, Hao X, Shen H, Bai Y, Li Y. Sequence regulation in the living anionic copolymerization of styrene and 1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1-phenylethylene by modification with different additives. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02229d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sequence regulation in the copolymerization of styrene and 1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1-phenylethylene is conveniently achievedviathe modification of additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pibo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
| | - Hongwei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
| | - Li Han
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
| | - Xinyu Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
| | - Heyu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
| | - Yu Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
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7
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Ma H, Han L, Li Y. Sequence Determination and Regulation in the Living Anionic Copolymerization of Styrene and 1,1-Diphenylethylene (DPE) Derivatives. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Li Han
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 China
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8
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Fisher DJ, Shaum JB, Mills CL, Read de Alaniz J. Synthesis of Hindered Anilines: Three-Component Coupling of Arylboronic Acids, tert-Butyl Nitrite, and Alkyl Bromides. Org Lett 2016; 18:5074-5077. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Fisher
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - James B. Shaum
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - C. Landon Mills
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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9
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Liu Z, Wang Q. Radical addition-coupling polymerization (RACP) of various benzyl-type biradical toward periodic polymers. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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10
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11
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Fisher DJ, Burnett GL, Velasco R, Read de Alaniz J. Synthesis of Hindered α-Amino Carbonyls: Copper-Catalyzed Radical Addition with Nitroso Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:11614-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b07860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Fisher
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - G. Leslie Burnett
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Rocío Velasco
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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12
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Liu Y, Fan Z. Synthesis of hyperbranched polymers by free radical addition-coupling polymerization with A 3/B 2and A 2A′/B 2approaches. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaobin Liu
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhiqiang Fan
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
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13
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Li J, He J. Synthesis of Sequence-Regulated Polymers: Alternating Polyacetylene through Regioselective Anionic Polymerization of Butadiene Derivatives. ACS Macro Lett 2015; 4:372-376. [PMID: 35596324 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We hereby report a strategy to synthesize sequence-regulated substituted polyacetylenes using living anionic polymerization of designed monomers, that is, 2,4-disubstituted butadienes. It is found that proper substituents, such as 2-isopropyl-4-phenyl, lead to nearly 100% 1,4-addition during the polymerization, thus, giving product with high regioregularity, precise molecular weight, and narrow molecular weight distribution. The product is convertible into sequence-regulated substituted polyacetylene by oxidative dehydrogenation using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). Block copolymers containing polyacetylene segment are also prepared. Owing to the versatility of the anionic reactions, the present strategy can serve as a powerful tool of precise control on polymer chain microstructure, architecture, and functionalities in the same time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- The State Key Laboratory
of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center
of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department of Macromolecular
Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Junpo He
- The State Key Laboratory
of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center
of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department of Macromolecular
Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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14
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Liu Y, Fan Z. Well-defined gels prepared by radical addition-coupling polymerization. Des Monomers Polym 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2014.999465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yaobin Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R. China
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15
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Liu Y, Fan Z. Novel hyperbranched polymers synthesized via A3
+ B(B′) approach by radical addition-coupling polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaobin Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
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16
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Tao F, Wang Q. Aqueous radical addition-coupling polymerization using a nitroso benzene/cyclodextrin complex for the synthesis of a hydrophilic periodic polymer. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02371h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrophilic periodic polymer possessing [ABxAC]n repeating sequence was synthesized by aqueous radical addition-coupling polymerization using water-soluble inclusion complex of nitrosobenzene and Me2-β-cyclodextrin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangqi Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
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17
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Wang X, Huang J, Chen L, Liu Y, Wang G. Synthesis of Thermal Degradable Poly(alkoxyamine) through a Novel Nitroxide Radical Coupling Step Growth Polymerization Mechanism. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501613x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuepu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lingdi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yujie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Guowei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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18
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Samoshin AV, Hawker CJ, Read de Alaniz J. Nitrosocarbonyl Hetero-Diels-Alder Cycloaddition: A New Tool for Conjugation. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:753-757. [PMID: 35590694 DOI: 10.1021/mz500348y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
It is demonstrated that nitrosocarbonyl hetero-Diels-Alder chemistry is an efficient and versatile reaction that can be applied in macromolecular synthesis. Polyethylene glycol functionalized with a hydroxamic acid moiety undergoes facile coupling with cyclopentadiene-terminated polystyrene, through a copper-catalyzed as well as thermal hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. The mild and orthogonal methods used to carry out this reaction make it an attractive method for the synthesis of block copolymers. The resulting block copolymers were analyzed and characterized using GPC and NMR. The product materials could be subjected to thermal retro [4 + 2] cycloaddition, allowing for the liberation of the individual polymer chains and subsequent recycling of the diene-terminated polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V. Samoshin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Materials Department,
Materials Research
Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Materials Department,
Materials Research
Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Materials Department,
Materials Research
Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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19
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Valente CJ, Schellenberger AM, Tillman ES. Dimerization of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Chains Using Radical Trap-Assisted Atom Transfer Radical Coupling. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5001805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J. Valente
- Department
of Chemistry, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | | | - Eric S. Tillman
- Department
of Chemistry, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
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20
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Tao F, Li J, Wang Q. Aqueous radical addition-coupling polymerization for the synthesis of hydrophilic periodic polymer. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06400c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A hydrophilic polymer possessing a [ABxAC]n (A = ester, B = ethylene oxide, C = N–O) repeating sequence was synthesized by an aqueous radical addition-coupling polymerization using water-soluble dibromide and a nitroso compound in the presence of a CuBr/ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangqi Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
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21
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Wang G, Huang J. Versatility of radical coupling in construction of topological polymers. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00872j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Li J, Wang Q. Radical addition-coupling polymerization with various nitroso compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education); Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education); Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
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23
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Wang CH, Song ZY, Deng XX, Zhang LJ, Du FS, Li ZC. Combination of ATRA and ATRC for the synthesis of periodic vinyl copolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 35:474-8. [PMID: 24307264 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2013] [Revised: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A new approach to periodic vinyl copolymers via combination of atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) and atom transfer radical coupling (ATRC) is reported. The two examples are methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (St) periodic copolymer (P(SMMS)) and acrylonitrile (AN) and St periodic copolymer (P(SAAS)). First, two monomer sequence units (MSU) with built-in sequence, SMMS and SAAS, are synthesized through the controlled ATRA of two ATRP initiators with St. Then, the ATRC of SMMS and SAAS are conducted at high radical conditions to generate two types of high-molecular-weight copolymers, P(SMMS) and P(SAAS). Though side reactions can not be totally avoided, characterizations of the polymer structure with a variety of means confirm that the main chain structures of P(SMMS) and (PSAAS) are predominantly with the periodic sequences from the MSUs. Attempts to suppress the side reactions are successful via the MNP-mediated ATRC of SMMS and SAAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hao Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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24
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Zhang C, Ling J, Wang Q. Radical Addition-Coupling Polymerization (RACP) toward Periodic Copolymers. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201843n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education), Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ling
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education), Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization (Ministry of Education), Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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