1
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Daniel DT, Szczuka C, Jakes P, Eichel RA, Granwehr J. Laplace inverted pulsed EPR relaxation to study contact between active material and carbon black in Li-organic battery cathodes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:12767-12776. [PMID: 37128728 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00378g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The addition of conductive additives during electrode fabrication is standard practice to mitigate a low intrinsic electronic conductivity of most cathode materials used in Li-ion batteries. To ensure an optimal conduction pathway, these conductive additives, which generally consist of carbon particles, need to be in good contact with the active compounds. Herein, we demonstrate how a combination of pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) relaxometry and inverse Laplace transform (ILT) can be used to study such contact. The investigated system consists of PTMA (poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy-4-ylmethacrylate)) monomer radicals, which is a commonly used redox unit in organic radical batteries (ORB), mixed at different ratios with Super P carbon black (CB) as the conductive additive. Inversion recovery data were acquired to determine longitudinal (T1) relaxation time constant distributions. It was observed that not only the position and relative amplitude, but also the number of relaxation modes varies as the composition of PTMA monomer and CB is changed, thereby justifying the use of ILT instead of fitting with a predetermined number of components. A hypothesis for the origin of different relaxation modes was devised. It suggests that the electrode composition may locally affect the quality of electronic contact between the active material and carbon black.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davis Thomas Daniel
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Conrad Szczuka
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
| | - Peter Jakes
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
| | - Rüdiger-A Eichel
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Josef Granwehr
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52056, Germany
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2
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Key Features of TEMPO-Containing Polymers for Energy Storage and Catalytic Systems. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15072699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The need for environmentally benign portable energy storage drives research on organic batteries and catalytic systems. These systems are a promising replacement for commonly used energy storage devices that rely on limited resources such as lithium and rare earth metals. The redox-active TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-yl) fragment is a popular component of organic systems, as its benefits include remarkable electrochemical performance and decent physical properties. TEMPO is also known to be an efficient catalyst for alcohol oxidation, oxygen reduction, and various complex organic reactions. It can be attached to various aliphatic and conductive polymers to form high-loading catalysis systems. The performance and efficiency of TEMPO-containing materials strongly depend on the molecular structure, and thus rational design of such compounds is vital for successful implementation. We discuss synthetic approaches for producing electroactive polymers based on conductive and non-conductive backbones with organic radical substituents, fundamental aspects of electrochemistry of such materials, and their application in energy storage devices, such as batteries, redox-flow cells, and electrocatalytic systems. We compare the performance of the materials with different architectures, providing an overview of diverse charge interactions for hybrid materials, and presenting promising research opportunities for the future of this area.
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3
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Rohland P, Schröter E, Nolte O, Newkome GR, Hager MD, Schubert US. Redox-active polymers: The magic key towards energy storage – a polymer design guideline progress in polymer science. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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4
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Grocke G, Zhang H, Kopfinger SS, Patel SN, Rowan SJ. Synthesis and Characterization of Redox-Responsive Disulfide Cross-Linked Polymer Particles for Energy Storage Applications. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:1637-1642. [PMID: 35549126 PMCID: PMC8697551 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Cross-linking poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microparticles with redox-responsive bis(5-amino-l,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) disulfide moieties yield redox-active particles (RAPs) capable of electrochemical energy storage via a reversible 2-electron reduction of the disulfide bond. The resulting RAPs show improved electrochemical reversibility compared to a small-molecule disulfide analogue in solution, attributed to spatial confinement of the polymer-grafted disulfides in the particle. Galvanostatic cycling was used to investigate the impact of electrolyte selection on stability and specific capacity. A dimethyl sulfoxide/magnesium triflate electrolyte was ultimately selected for its favorable electrochemical reversibility and specific capacity. Additionally, the specific capacity showed a strong dependence on particle size where smaller particles yielded higher specific capacity. Overall, these experiments offer a promising direction in designing synthetically facile and electrochemically stable materials for organosulfur-based multielectron energy storage coupled with beyond Li ion systems such as Mg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garrett
L. Grocke
- Pritzker
School of Molecular Engineering, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Joint
Center for Energy Storage Research, Argonne
National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Hongyi Zhang
- Pritzker
School of Molecular Engineering, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Joint
Center for Energy Storage Research, Argonne
National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Samuel S. Kopfinger
- Pritzker
School of Molecular Engineering, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Shrayesh N. Patel
- Pritzker
School of Molecular Engineering, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Joint
Center for Energy Storage Research, Argonne
National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne
National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Stuart J. Rowan
- Pritzker
School of Molecular Engineering, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Joint
Center for Energy Storage Research, Argonne
National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne
National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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5
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Xie Y, Zhang K, Yamauchi Y, Oyaizu K, Jia Z. Nitroxide radical polymers for emerging plastic energy storage and organic electronics: fundamentals, materials, and applications. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2021; 8:803-829. [PMID: 34821316 DOI: 10.1039/d0mh01391a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Increasing demand for portable and flexible electronic devices requires seamless integration of the energy storage system with other electronic components. This ever-growing area has urged on the rapid development of new electroactive materials that not only possess excellent electrochemical properties but hold capabilities to be fabricated to desired shapes. Ideally, these new materials should have minimal impact on the environment at the end of their life. Nitroxide radical polymers (NRPs) with their remarkable electrochemical and physical properties stand out from diverse organic redox systems and have attracted tremendous attention for their identified applications in plastic energy storage and organic devices. In this review, we present a comprehensive summary of NRPs with respect to the fundamental electrochemical properties, design principles and fabrication methods for different types of energy storage systems and organic electronic devices. While highlighting some exciting progress on charge transfer theory and emerging applications, we end up with a discussion on the challenges and opportunities regarding the future directions of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xie
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
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6
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Liu F, Li T, Yang Y, Yan J, Li N, Xue J, Huo H, Zhou J, Li L. Investigation on the Copolymer Electrolyte of Poly(1,3‐dioxolane‐
co
‐formaldehyde). Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000047. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengquan Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Ting Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Yujie Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Jun Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Ning Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Jinxin Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Hong Huo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Jianjun Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Lin Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage MaterialsCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
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7
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Gopinath A, Sultan Nasar A. Electroactive six arm star poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy methacrylate): Synthesis and application as cathode material for rechargeable Li-ion batteries. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Boujioui F, Zhuge F, Gohy J. Redox Polymer–Based Nano‐Objects via Polymerization‐Induced Self‐Assembly. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fadoi Boujioui
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN) Université catholique de Louvain Place L. Pasteur 1 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
| | - Flanco Zhuge
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN) Université catholique de Louvain Place L. Pasteur 1 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
| | - Jean‐François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN) Université catholique de Louvain Place L. Pasteur 1 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
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9
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Ladjemi MZ, Gras D, Dupasquier S, Detry B, Lecocq M, Garulli C, Fregimilicka C, Bouzin C, Gohy S, Chanez P, Pilette C. Bronchial Epithelial IgA Secretion Is Impaired in Asthma. Role of IL-4/IL-13. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2019; 197:1396-1409. [PMID: 29652177 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201703-0561oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Asthma is associated with increased lung IgE production, but whether the secretory IgA system is affected in this disease remains unknown. OBJECTIVES We explored mucosal IgA transport in human asthma and its potential regulation by T-helper cell type 2 inflammation. METHODS Bronchial biopsies from asthma and control subjects were assayed for bronchial epithelial polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) expression and correlated to T-helper cell type 2 biomarkers. Bronchial epithelium reconstituted in vitro from these subjects, on culture in air-liquid interface, was assayed for pIgR expression and regulation by IL-4/IL-13. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Downregulation of pIgR protein was observed in the bronchial epithelium from patients with asthma (P = 0.0002 vs. control subjects). This epithelial defect was not observed ex vivo in the cultured epithelium from patients with asthma. Exogenous IL-13 and IL-4 could inhibit pIgR expression and IgA transcytosis. Mechanistic experiments showed that autocrine transforming growth factor-β mediates the IL-4/IL-13 effect on the pIgR, with a partial contribution of upregulated transforming growth factor-α/epidermal growth factor receptor. CONCLUSIONS This study shows impaired bronchial epithelial pIgR expression in asthma, presumably affecting secretory IgA-mediated frontline defense as a result of type 2 immune activation of the transforming growth factor pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Zohra Ladjemi
- 1 Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL, et Dermatologie and.,2 Institute for Walloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Delphine Gras
- 3 INSERM U 1067, CNRS UMR 7333, Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France
| | | | - Bruno Detry
- 1 Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL, et Dermatologie and.,2 Institute for Walloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Marylène Lecocq
- 1 Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL, et Dermatologie and.,4 Service de Pneumologie, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; and
| | - Céline Garulli
- 3 INSERM U 1067, CNRS UMR 7333, Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Chantal Fregimilicka
- 5 Imaging Platform, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Caroline Bouzin
- 5 Imaging Platform, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sophie Gohy
- 1 Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL, et Dermatologie and.,4 Service de Pneumologie, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; and
| | - Pascal Chanez
- 3 INSERM U 1067, CNRS UMR 7333, Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.,6 Clinique des bronches, de l'allergie et du sommeil, Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Marseille, France
| | - Charles Pilette
- 1 Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL, et Dermatologie and.,2 Institute for Walloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology, Brussels, Belgium.,4 Service de Pneumologie, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; and
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10
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Vereshchagin AA, Vlasov PS, Konev AS, Yang P, Grechishnikova GA, Levin OV. Novel highly conductive cathode material based on stable-radical organic framework and polymerized nickel complex for electrochemical energy storage devices. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Chen Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Fan X, Bai B, Yang K, Liang Z, Zhang Z, Mai K. Long-Life and High-Power Binder-Free Cathode Based on One-Step Synthesis of Radical Polymers with Multi-Pendant Groups. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800195. [PMID: 29770518 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The main bottlenecks for the widespread application of radical polymers in organic radical batteries are poor cycling stability, due to the dissolution of radical polymers into the electrolyte, and the low efficiency of multi-step synthesis strategies. Herein, a kind of electrolyte-resistant radical polymer bearing multi-pendant groups (poly(ethylene-alt-TEMPO maleate) (PETM)) is designed and synthesized through a one-step esterification reaction to graft 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-teramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy into the commercially available poly(ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride). Interestingly, PETM is hardly soluble in the ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/ethyl methyl carbonate-based electrolyte, showing an extremely low solubility of 0.59 mg mL-1 , but is easily soluble in tetrahydrofuran and N-Methyl pyrrolidone. The derived binder-free PETM cathode exhibits nearly 100% utilization of the grafted nitroxide radicals (88 mA h g-1 ) and excellent rate capability with almost invariant capacitance from 10 C to 40 C. Significantly, the PETM cathodes retain 94% of the initial capacity after 1000 cycles, outperforming most reported radical polymer-based cathodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoguang Chen
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yangfan Zhang
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xiu Liu
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xuliang Fan
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Bing Bai
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Kang Yang
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Zhongxin Liang
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Zishou Zhang
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Kancheng Mai
- MOE of the Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Resin-based Composites Materials Science Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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12
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Hansen KA, Blinco JP. Nitroxide radical polymers – a versatile material class for high-tech applications. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py02001e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies for the preparation of nitroxide radical polymer materials and a state-of-the-art perspective on their latest and most exciting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Anders Hansen
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
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13
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Yeşilot S, Hacıvelioğlu F, Küçükköylü S, Çelik KB, Sayan G, Demir-Cakan R. Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Polyphosphazene Bearing Stable Nitroxide Radicals as Cathode-Active Materials in Li-Ion Batteries. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Yeşilot
- Department of Chemistry; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Ferda Hacıvelioğlu
- Department of Chemistry; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Sedat Küçükköylü
- Department of Chemistry; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Kamile Burcu Çelik
- Department of Material Science and Engineering; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
- Institute of Nanotechnology; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Gürkan Sayan
- Department of Chemistry; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Rezan Demir-Cakan
- Institute of Nanotechnology; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Gebze Technical University; P. O. Box 141 Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
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14
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High-Power-Density Organic Radical Batteries. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:19. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0103-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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Bourgeois JP, Vlad A, Melinte S, Gohy JF. Design of Flexible and Self-Standing Electrodes for Li-Ion Batteries. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pierre Bourgeois
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences; Université catholique de Louvain; Place Louis Pasteur 1 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Alexandru Vlad
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences; Université catholique de Louvain; Place Louis Pasteur 1 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
- Electrical Engineering/ICTEAM; Université catholique de Louvain; Place du Levant 3 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Sorin Melinte
- Electrical Engineering/ICTEAM; Université catholique de Louvain; Place du Levant 3 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences; Université catholique de Louvain; Place Louis Pasteur 1 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
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16
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Janoschka T, Martin N, Hager MD, Schubert US. Wasserbasierte Redox-Flow-Batterie mit hoher Kapazität und Leistung: das TEMPTMA/MV-System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Janoschka
- Lehrstuhl für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie (IOMC); Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Deutschland
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena); Friedrich-Schiller-Universität; Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Deutschland
| | | | - Martin D. Hager
- Lehrstuhl für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie (IOMC); Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Deutschland
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena); Friedrich-Schiller-Universität; Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Deutschland
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Lehrstuhl für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie (IOMC); Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Deutschland
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena); Friedrich-Schiller-Universität; Philosophenweg 7a 07743 Jena Deutschland
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17
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Janoschka T, Martin N, Hager MD, Schubert US. An Aqueous Redox-Flow Battery with High Capacity and Power: The TEMPTMA/MV System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14427-14430. [PMID: 27754587 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Redox-flow batteries (RFB) can easily store large amounts of electric energy and thereby mitigate the fluctuating output of renewable power plants. They are widely discussed as energy-storage solutions for wind and solar farms to improve the stability of the electrical grid. Most common RFB concepts are based on strongly acidic metal-salt solutions or poorly performing organics. Herein we present a battery which employs the highly soluble N,N,N-2,2,6,6-heptamethylpiperidinyl oxy-4-ammonium chloride (TEMPTMA) and the viologen derivative N,N'-dimethyl-4,4-bipyridinium dichloride (MV) in a simple and safe aqueous solution as redox-active materials. The resulting battery using these electrolyte solutions has capacities of 54 Ah L-1 , giving a total energy density of 38 Wh L-1 at a cell voltage of 1.4 V. With peak current densities of up to 200 mA cm-2 the TEMPTMA/MV system is a suitable candidate for compact high-capacity and high-power applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Janoschka
- Lehrstuhl für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Martin D Hager
- Lehrstuhl für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Lehrstuhl für Organische und Makromolekulare Chemie (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany. .,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany.
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18
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Liedel C, Ober CK. Nanopatterning of Stable Radical Containing Block Copolymers for Highly Ordered Functional Nanomeshes. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Liedel
- Department
of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Christopher K. Ober
- Materials
Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 310 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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19
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Muench S, Wild A, Friebe C, Häupler B, Janoschka T, Schubert US. Polymer-Based Organic Batteries. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9438-84. [PMID: 27479607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 421] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The storage of electric energy is of ever growing importance for our modern, technology-based society, and novel battery systems are in the focus of research. The substitution of conventional metals as redox-active material by organic materials offers a promising alternative for the next generation of rechargeable batteries since these organic batteries are excelling in charging speed and cycling stability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these systems and discusses the numerous classes of organic, polymer-based active materials as well as auxiliary components of the battery, like additives or electrolytes. Moreover, a definition of important cell characteristics and an introduction to selected characterization techniques is provided, completed by the discussion of potential socio-economic impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Muench
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Andreas Wild
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Christian Friebe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Bernhard Häupler
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Tobias Janoschka
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
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20
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Phosphazene-cored star polymer bearing redox-active side groups as a cathode-active material in Li-ion batteries. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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21
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Wingate AJ, Boudouris BW. Recent advances in the syntheses of radical-containing macromolecules. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam J. Wingate
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; West Lafayette Indiana 47907
| | - Bryan W. Boudouris
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; West Lafayette Indiana 47907
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22
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23
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Winsberg J, Muench S, Hagemann T, Morgenstern S, Janoschka T, Billing M, Schacher FH, Hauffman G, Gohy JF, Hoeppener S, Hager MD, Schubert US. Polymer/zinc hybrid-flow battery using block copolymer micelles featuring a TEMPO corona as catholyte. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py02036k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A poly(TEMPO methacrylate)-poly(styrene) block copolymer was utilised as catholyte in polymer/zinc hybrid flow batteries.
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24
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Vlad A, Rolland J, Hauffman G, Ernould B, Gohy JF. Melt-polymerization of TEMPO methacrylates with nano carbons enables superior battery materials. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:1692-6. [PMID: 25900530 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A solvent-free, melt polymerization process of a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) precursor for rechargeable organic radical batteries is proposed. In situ carbon incorporation in the melted monomer phase yields a nanoscale homogenous polymer composite. Superior battery performances including higher power and cycling stability are attained by using the melt-polymerization method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandru Vlad
- Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics, Electrical Engineering, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348 (Belgium).
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348 (Belgium).
| | - Julien Rolland
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348 (Belgium)
| | - Guillaume Hauffman
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348 (Belgium)
| | - Bruno Ernould
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348 (Belgium)
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Bio- and Soft Matter, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348 (Belgium)
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25
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Janoschka T, Morgenstern S, Hiller H, Friebe C, Wolkersdörfer K, Häupler B, Hager MD, Schubert US. Synthesis and characterization of TEMPO- and viologen-polymers for water-based redox-flow batteries. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01602a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble polymers for application in polymer-based redox-flow batteries (pRFB) were synthesized and their properties were studied in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Janoschka
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - S. Morgenstern
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - H. Hiller
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - C. Friebe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - K. Wolkersdörfer
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - B. Häupler
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - M. D. Hager
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - U. S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
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26
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Aqil M, Aqil A, Ouhib F, El Idrissi A, Detrembleur C, Jérôme C. RAFT polymerization of an alkoxyamine bearing acrylate, towards a well-defined redox active polyacrylate. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16839b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new strategy for the synthesis of a well-defined redox active polymer, a polyacrylate bearing TEMPO, and its grafting onto a gold substrate is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Aqil
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
- LCAE-URAC 18
| | - A. Aqil
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
| | - F. Ouhib
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
| | - A. El Idrissi
- LCAE-URAC 18
- Faculty of Science
- University of Mohammed Premier
- 60000 Oujda
- Morocco
| | - C. Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
| | - C. Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liege
- Belgium
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27
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Tomlinson EP, Hay ME, Boudouris BW. Radical Polymers and Their Application to Organic Electronic Devices. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5014572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edward P. Tomlinson
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Martha E. Hay
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Bryan W. Boudouris
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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