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Synthesis of poly(maleimide)s with promising performance via Diels–Alder reaction and ring-opening metathesis polymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-023-03503-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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2
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Conejo-Dávila AS, Moya-Quevedo MA, Chávez-Flores D, Vega-Rios A, Zaragoza-Contreras EA. Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13142349. [PMID: 34301106 PMCID: PMC8309539 DOI: 10.3390/polym13142349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (Ani-AMPS) monomer, confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR, is systematically studied. Ani-AMPS contains two polymerizable functional groups, so it was submitted to selective polymerization either by free-radical or oxidative polymerization. Therefore, poly(anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic) [Poly(Ani-AMPS)] and polyaniline doped with 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid [PAni-AMPS] can be obtained. First, the acrylamide polymer, poly(Ani-AMPS), favored the π-stacking of the anilinium group produced by the inter- and intra-molecular interactions and was studied utilizing 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and UV-Vis-NIR. Furthermore, poly(Ani-AMPS) fluorescence shows quenching in the presence of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in the emission spectrum at 347 nm. In contrast, the typical behavior of polyaniline is observed in the cyclic voltammetry analysis for PAni-AMPS. The optical properties also show a significant change at pH 4.4. The PAni-AMPS structure was corroborated through FTIR, while the thermal properties and morphology were analyzed utilizing TGA, DSC (except PAni-AMPS), and FESEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila
- Department of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, Mexico; (A.S.C.-D.); (M.A.M.-Q.)
| | - Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo
- Department of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, Mexico; (A.S.C.-D.); (M.A.M.-Q.)
| | - David Chávez-Flores
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31125, Mexico;
| | - Alejandro Vega-Rios
- Department of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, Mexico; (A.S.C.-D.); (M.A.M.-Q.)
- Correspondence: (A.V.-R.); (E.A.Z.-C.)
| | - Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras
- Department of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, Mexico; (A.S.C.-D.); (M.A.M.-Q.)
- Correspondence: (A.V.-R.); (E.A.Z.-C.)
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Thiessen M, Abetz V. Influence of the Glass Transition Temperature and the Density of Crosslinking Groups on the Reversibility of Diels-Alder Polymer Networks. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1189. [PMID: 33917137 PMCID: PMC8067813 DOI: 10.3390/polym13081189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The interest in self-healing, recyclable, and adaptable polymers is growing. This work addresses the reversibility of crosslink formation based on Diels-Alder reaction in copolymer networks containing furfuryl and maleimide groups, which represent the "diene" and the "dienophile," respectively. The copolymers are synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and free radical polymerization. The diene bearing copolymers are crosslinked either with a small molecule containing two dienophiles or with a dienophile bearing copolymer. The influence of the crosslinking temperature on the Diels-Alder reaction is analyzed. Furthermore, the influence of the glass transition temperature and the influence of the density of crosslinking groups on the thermo-reversibility of crosslinking are investigated by temperature dependent infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. It is shown that the reversibility of crosslinking is strongly influenced by the glass transition temperature of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merlina Thiessen
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany;
| | - Volker Abetz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany;
- Institute of Membrane Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
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Oh CR, Lee DI, Park JH, Lee DS. Thermally Healable and Recyclable Graphene-Nanoplate/Epoxy Composites Via an In-Situ Diels-Alder Reaction on the Graphene-Nanoplate Surface. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1057. [PMID: 31216683 PMCID: PMC6630711 DOI: 10.3390/polym11061057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, thermally healable graphene-nanoplate/epoxy (GNP/EP) nanocomposites were investigated. GNPs were used as reinforcement and crosslinking platforms for the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A-based epoxy resin (DGEBA) through the Diels-Alder (DA) reaction with furfurylamine (FA). The GNPs and FA could then be used as a derivative of diene and dienophile in the DA reaction. It was expected that the combination of GNPs and FA in DGEBA would produce composites based on the interfacial properties of the components. We confirmed the DA reaction of GNPs and FA at the interface during curing of the GNP/EP nanocomposites. This procedure is simple and solvent-free. DA and retro DA reactions of the obtained composites were demonstrated, and the thermal healing properties were evaluated. The behavior of the GNP/EP nanocomposites in the DA reaction is similar to that of thermosetting polymers at low temperatures due to crosslinking by the DA reaction, and the nanocomposites can be recycled by a retro DA reaction at high temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cho-Rong Oh
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Jeonju 54896, Korea.
| | - Dae-Il Lee
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Jeonju 54896, Korea.
| | - Jun-Hong Park
- R & D Center, Lotte Advanced Materials, Sandan-ro 334-27, Yeosu 59616, Korea.
| | - Dai-Soo Lee
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Jeonju 54896, Korea.
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Oh CR, Lee SH, Park JH, Lee DS. Thermally Self-Healing Graphene-Nanoplate/Polyurethane Nanocomposites via Diels⁻Alder Reaction through a One-Shot Process. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9030434. [PMID: 30875806 PMCID: PMC6474008 DOI: 10.3390/nano9030434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Thermally self-healing graphene-nanoplate/polyurethane (GNP/PU) nanocomposites were prepared via a bulk in-situ Diels–Alder (DA) reaction. Graphene-nanoplate (GNP) was used as a reinforcement and crosslinking platform by a DA reaction with a furfuryl-based chain extender of polyurethane (PU). Results showed that a DA reaction occurred in GNP during the PU forming cure process. This procedure is simple and solvent free because of the absence of any independent surface modification process. Through the calculation of the interfacial tensions, the conditions of the bulk in-situ DA reaction were determined to ensure that GNP and the furfuryl group can react with each other at the interface during the curing process without a solvent. The prepared composites were characterized in terms of thermal, mechanical, and thermally self-healing properties via the DA reaction. In the PU capable of a DA reaction (DPU), characteristic peaks of DA and retro DA reactions were observed in the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and endothermic peaks of retro DA reactions appeared in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermograms. The DPU showed significantly enhanced physical properties and chemical resistance. The thermally self-healing capability was confirmed at 110 °C via the retro DA reactions. It is inferred that thermally self-healable crosslinked GNP/PU nanocomposites via DA reactions could be prepared in a simple bulk process through the molecular design of a chain extender for the in-situ reaction at the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cho-Rong Oh
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Jeonju 54896, Korea.
| | - Sang-Hyub Lee
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Jeonju 54896, Korea.
| | - Jun-Hong Park
- R & D Center, Lotte Advanced Materials, Sandan-ro 334-27, Yeosu 59616, Korea.
| | - Dai-Soo Lee
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Jeonju 54896, Korea.
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Elschner T, Obst F, Heinze T, Kargl R, Stana Kleinschek K. Reactive Maleimido Dextran Thin Films for Cysteine-Containing Surfaces Adsorbing BSA. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Elschner
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering; University of Maribor; Smetanova 17 2000 Maribor Slovenia
| | - Franziska Obst
- Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Thomas Heinze
- Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Rupert Kargl
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering; University of Maribor; Smetanova 17 2000 Maribor Slovenia
| | - Karin Stana Kleinschek
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering; University of Maribor; Smetanova 17 2000 Maribor Slovenia
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Yoshida Y, Endo T. Synthesis and solid-state properties of crosslinked alternating copolymers of phenyl vinylethylene carbonate and N
-substituted maleimides. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiaki Yoshida
- Molecular Engineering Institute; Kindai University; Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8555 Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute; Kindai University; Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8555 Japan
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Synthesis and film formation of furfuryl- and maleimido carbonic acid derivatives of dextran. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 161:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Yoshida Y, Endo T. Color change of alternating copolymers with phenyl vinylethylene carbonate and N-phenylmaleimide in a solution and in the solid-state, depending on their structure. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28446a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The alternating PVEC and PMI copolymers with various composition ratios exhibited reversible color changes such as halochromism in solution and in the solid-state.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute
- Kindai University
- Iizuka
- Japan
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10
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Seiwert J, Herzberger J, Leibig D, Frey H. Thioether-Bearing Hyperbranched Polyether Polyols with Methionine-Like Side-Chains: A Versatile Platform for Orthogonal Functionalization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Seiwert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Jana Herzberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ); Staudinger Weg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Daniel Leibig
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ); Staudinger Weg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ); Staudinger Weg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
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11
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Itou W, Hagiwara T. Synthesis and polymerization of N-(4-ethynylphenyl)maleimide as a novel monomer with two polymerizable and modifiable groups. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Yoshida Y, Endo T. Synthesis and thermal properties of vinyl copolymers with phenyl vinylethylene carbonate and N-substituted maleimides undergoing color change with acid–base switching. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01510g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The solution of P(PVEC-co-NMI), having an alternating structure, was a red color in basic solvents and the solution color changed with a high sensitively to acid–base switching.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute
- Kindai University
- Iizuka
- Japan
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13
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Roos K, Dolci E, Carlotti S, Caillol S. Activated anionic ring-opening polymerization for the synthesis of reversibly cross-linkable poly(propylene oxide) based on furan/maleimide chemistry. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01778e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Controlled anionic copolymerization of propylene oxide and furfuryl glycidyl ether was developed for the synthesis of reversibly cross-linkable polyethers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elena Dolci
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR-5253
- CNRS
- Université Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier
| | | | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR-5253
- CNRS
- Université Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier
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14
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Seiwert J, Leibig D, Kemmer-Jonas U, Bauer M, Perevyazko I, Preis J, Frey H. Hyperbranched Polyols via Copolymerization of 1,2-Butylene Oxide and Glycidol: Comparison of Batch Synthesis and Slow Monomer Addition. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Seiwert
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniel Leibig
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate
School
Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger
Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ulrike Kemmer-Jonas
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Marius Bauer
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Igor Perevyazko
- Department
of Molecular Biophysics and Polymer Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Jasmin Preis
- PSS Polymer Standards
Service GmbH, In der Dalheimer Wiese
5, 55120 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate
School
Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger
Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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