1
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Liu G, Wang Z, Wang J, Liu H, Li Z. Employing polyaniline/viologen complementarity to enhance coloration and charge dissipation in multicolor electrochromic display with wide modulation range. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 655:493-507. [PMID: 37976738 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Multicolor electrochromic devices have gained attention widely. To support the development of multicolor electrochromic devices, we studied complementary combinations of a multicolor switchable polyaniline (PANI) electrode and 1-methyl-4,4'-bipyridyl iodide (MBI). In particular, MBI acting as an electrolyte and cathodic electrochromic layer can not only simplify the architecture of a device, but also support the color richness of the device simultaneously. Wide band optical modulation in visible light (58.1% at 550 nm) and near-infrared light (35% at 800 nm) confirms the advantageous optical properties of the combination, possessing a wide color gamut range over a range of working voltages adjustable for red, yellow, green, blue, and purple, each having a high color contrast of up to 73.8. This is accompanied by the excellent electrochemical performances of the mentioned combination, such as a fast response time of 1 s/1.9 s (modulating 77%-colored/bleached) with good cycle stability, and high coloration efficiency of 140.63 cm2/C. In addition, utilizing a screen-printed polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a masking barrier layer, it is possible to display patterned anti-counterfeit information within the application. Given these electrochromic performance properties, it is considered a readily feasible strategy to utilize PANI and MBI combination to develop novel electrochromic devices, which can be used widely in the areas of smart packaging, smart labels, and flexible smart windows associated with specific application scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Liu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Key Laboratory of Functional Printing and Transport Packaging of China National Light Industry, Key Laboratory of Paper-based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper, China.
| | - Zijian Wang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Jianing Wang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Hanbin Liu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Zhijian Li
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
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2
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Liu Y, Xing Z, Jia S, Shi X, Chen Z, Jiang Z. Research Progress in Special Engineering Plastic-Based Electrochromic Polymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 17:73. [PMID: 38203927 PMCID: PMC10780189 DOI: 10.3390/ma17010073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
SPECPs are electrochromic polymers that contain special engineering plastic structural characteristic groups (SPECPs). Due to their high thermal stability, mechanical properties, and weather resistance, they are also known as high-performance electrochromic polymer (HPEP or HPP). Meanwhile, due to the structural characteristics of their long polymer chains, these materials have natural advantages in the application of flexible electrochromic devices. According to the structure of special engineering plastic groups, SPECPs are divided into five categories: polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, polyarylsulfone, and polyarylketone. This article mainly introduces the latest research on SPECPs. The structural design, electrochromic properties, and applications of these materials are also introduced in this article, and the challenges and future development trends of SPECPs are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
| | - Zhenhua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
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3
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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Triphenylamine-Containing Electrochromic Polyimides with Benzimidazole Substituents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052029. [PMID: 36903276 PMCID: PMC10004704 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Two novel electrochromic aromatic polyimides (named as TPA-BIA-PI and TPA-BIB-PI, respectively) with pendent benzimidazole group were synthesized from 1,2-Diphenyl-N,N'-di-4-aminophenyl-5-amino-benzimidazole and 4-Amino-4'-aminophenyl-4″-1-phenyl-benzimidazolyl-phenyl-aniline with 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropane) phthalic anhydride (6FDA) via two-step polymerization process, respectively. Then, polyimide films were prepared on ITO-conductive glass by electrostatic spraying, and their electrochromic properties were studied. The results showed that due to the π-π* transitions, the maximum UV-Vis absorption bands of TPA-BIA-PI and TPA-BIB-PI films were located at about 314 nm and 346 nm, respectively. A pair of reversible redox peaks of TPA-BIA-PI and TPA-BIB-PI films that were associated with noticeable color changed from original yellow to dark blue and green were observed in the cyclic voltammetry (CV) test. With increasing voltage, new absorption peaks of TPA-BIA-PI and TPA-BIB-PI films emerged at 755 nm and 762 nm, respectively. The switching/bleaching times of TPA-BIA-PI and TPA-BIB-PI films were 13 s/16 s and 13.9 s/9.5 s, respectively, showing that these polyimides can be used as novel electrochromic materials.
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4
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Butnaru I, Constantin CP, Damaceanu MD. Optimization of triphenylamine-based polyimide structure towards molecular sensors for selective detection of heavy/transition metal ions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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5
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Lv X, Li J, Xu L, Zhu X, Tameev A, Nekrasov A, Kim G, Xu H, Zhang C. Colorless to Multicolored, Fast Switching, and Highly Stable Electrochromic Devices Based on Thermally Cross-Linking Copolymer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:41826-41835. [PMID: 34428894 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c10089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Transparent-to-colored electrochromic devices exhibit promising application prospects and have gained popularity. Herein, two triphenylamine derivatives TPA-OCH3 and TPA-CN with styryl moieties and different donor or acceptor units were designed and synthesized to further prepare solvent-resistant thermally cross-linking polymer P(TPA-OCH3) and P(TPA-CN) without any additional initiator. P(TPA-OCH3) and P(TPA-CN) possess two pairs of redox peaks, and P(TPA-OCH3) shows a lower onset oxidation potential compared to P(TPA-CN) because of the pendent donor unit. Correspondingly, both polymers exhibit multicolored changes from the neutral colorless state to noticeable oxidized colors under different potentials. Furthermore, the thermally cross-linking copolymer P(TPA-OCH3-co-TPA-CN) was obtained by TPA-OCH3 and TPA-CN (the molar ratio is 2:1) and presents outstanding electrochromism with four color changes (colorless-orange-blue-purple) due to the multistep redox process of TPA-OCH3 and TPA-CN units. It is more intriguing that the electrochromic device based on the copolymer films possesses a high optical contrast of 57.8% at 680 nm, fast switching time (0.52 and 0.66 s), and robust cyclic stability over 30 000 cycles with very little decay. Therefore, the thermally cross-linking copolymer is a promising candidate material for high-performance transmittive electrochromic devices, such as smart windows, sunglasses, and E-papers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Lv
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Libin Xu
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xuchen Zhu
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Alexey Tameev
- The Laboratory for Electronic and Photonic Processes in Polymer Nanocomposites, A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Alexander Nekrasov
- The Laboratory for Electronic and Photonic Processes in Polymer Nanocomposites, A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Grigory Kim
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Haofei Xu
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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6
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Neo WT, Ye Q, Chua MH, Zhu Q, Xu J. Solution-Processable Copolymers Based on Triphenylamine and 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene: Facile Synthesis and Multielectrochromism. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000156. [PMID: 32578302 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In comparison with traditional inorganic electrochromic materials, organic polymers offer advantages such as fast switching speed, flexibility, lightweightness, low cost and nontoxicity, solution-processability, and color tunability. Herein, a series of hyper-branched copolymers are synthesized from triphenylamine and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene with different feed ratios via iron(III) chloride (FeCl3 )-mediated oxidative polymerization. The resultant organic-soluble polymers are easily processable and their corresponding electrochromic devices are found to be stable with limited degradation upon 2500 cycles. In addition to their facile synthesis to achieve solution-processable polymers, studies also show that the polymers exhibit multielectrochromic properties and give rise to five colored states upon oxidative-doping by applying an external voltage between 0 and 2.0 V, providing an interesting example of polymers with unique electrochromic switching among up to five colors, from yellow at the neutral state, to pale green, pale purple, orange, and finally gray.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Teng Neo
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A:STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Qun Ye
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A:STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Ming Hui Chua
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A:STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A:STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A:STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore.,Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
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7
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Xiong S, Zhang J, Wang R, Wu B, Chu J, Wang X, Zhang R, Gong M, Li Z, Qu M, Chen Z. Enhancing the Electrochromic Properties of Polyaniline through Incorporating Terpyridine Units and Coordination Bonding with Transition Metal Ions. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanxin Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive UtilizationMinistry of Natural Resources Xi'an 710021 PR China
| | - Jiaojiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Ru Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Bohua Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Jia Chu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Xiaoqin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Runlan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Ming Gong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive UtilizationMinistry of Natural Resources Xi'an 710021 PR China
| | - Mengnan Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710054 PR China
| | - Zhenming Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive UtilizationHezhou University Hezhou 542899 PR China
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8
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Cai S, Niu H. Synthesis and characterization of triarylamine‐based polyimides for electrochromic and optoelectronic conversion behaviors. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuwei Cai
- Department of BasicNaval Logistics Academy Tianjin 300450 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, School of Chemical, Chemical Engineering and MaterialsHeilongjiang University Harbin 150086 People's Republic of China
| | - Haijun Niu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, School of Chemical, Chemical Engineering and MaterialsHeilongjiang University Harbin 150086 People's Republic of China
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9
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Shah KW, Wang SX, Soo DXY, Xu J. Viologen-Based Electrochromic Materials: From Small Molecules, Polymers and Composites to Their Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11111839. [PMID: 31717323 PMCID: PMC6918392 DOI: 10.3390/polym11111839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic materials have gained considerable attention for electrochromic (EC) applications owing to improved EC performance and good processability. As a class of well-recognized organic EC materials, viologens have received persistent attention due to the structural versatility and property tunability, and are major active EC components for most of the marketed EC devices. Over the past two decades, extensive efforts have been made to design and synthesize different types of viologen-based materials with enhanced EC properties. This review summarizes chemical structures, preparation and EC properties of various latest viologen-based electrochromes, including small viologen derivatives, main-chain viologen-based polymers, conjugated polymers with viologen side-chains and viologen-based organic/inorganic composites. The performance enhancement mechanisms are concisely discussed. The current marketed viologens-based electrochromic devices (ECDs) are briefly introduced and an outlook on the challenges and future exploration directions for viologen-based materials and their ECDs are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kwok Wei Shah
- Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, 4 Architecture Drive, Singapore 117566, Singapore
- Correspondence: (K.W.S.); (J.X.)
| | - Su-Xi Wang
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore; (S.-X.W.); (D.X.Y.S.)
| | - Debbie Xiang Yun Soo
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore; (S.-X.W.); (D.X.Y.S.)
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore; (S.-X.W.); (D.X.Y.S.)
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
- Correspondence: (K.W.S.); (J.X.)
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10
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Drewniak A, Tomczyk MD, Knop K, Walczak KZ, Ledwon P. Multiple Redox States and Multielectrochromism of Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymers with Aromatic Diimide Pendant Groups. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Drewniak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Mateusz D. Tomczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Karol Knop
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Z. Walczak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Przemyslaw Ledwon
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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11
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Zhang X, Lu Q, Yang C, Zhao S, Chen Y, Niu H, Zhao P, Wang W. Multi-stimuli responsive novel polyimide smart materials bearing triarylamine and naphthalimide groups. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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12
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Laschuk NO, Ebralidze II, Poisson J, Egan JG, Quaranta S, Allan JTS, Cusden H, Gaspari F, Naumkin FY, Easton EB, Zenkina OV. Ligand Impact on Monolayer Electrochromic Material Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:35334-35343. [PMID: 30230313 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b10666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present a range of efficient highly durable electrochromic materials that demonstrate excellent redox and lifetime stability, sufficient coloration contrast ratios, and the best-in-class electron-transfer constants. The materials were formed by anchoring as little as a monolayer of predefined iron complexes on a surface-enhanced conductive solid support. The thickness of the substrate was optimized to maximize the change in optical density. We demonstrate that even a slight change in molecular sterics and electronics results in materials with sufficiently different properties. Thus, minor changes in the ligand design give access to materials with a wide range of color variations, including green, purple, and brown. Moreover, ligand architecture dictates either orthogonal or parallel alignment of corresponding metal complexes on the surface due to mono- or bis-quaternization. We demonstrate that monoquaternization of the complexes during anchoring to the surface-bound template layer results in redshifts of the photoabsorption peak. The results of in-solution bis-methylation supported by density functional theory calculations show that the second quaternization may lead to an opposite blueshift (in comparison with monomethylated analogs), depending on the ligand electronics and the environmental change. It is shown that the variations of the photoabsorption peak position for different ligands upon attachment to the surface can be related to the calculated charge distribution and excitation-induced redistribution. Overall, the work demonstrates a well-defined method of electrochromic material color tuning via manipulation of sterics and electronics of terpyridine-based ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia O Laschuk
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Iraklii I Ebralidze
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Jade Poisson
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Jacquelyn G Egan
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Simone Quaranta
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Jesse T S Allan
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Hannah Cusden
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Franco Gaspari
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Fedor Y Naumkin
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - E Bradley Easton
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
| | - Olena V Zenkina
- Faculty of Science , University of Ontario Institute of Technology , 2000 Simcoe Street North , Oshawa , Ontario L1H 7K4 , Canada
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13
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Skorjanc T, Shetty D, Sharma SK, Raya J, Traboulsi H, Han DS, Lalla J, Newlon R, Jagannathan R, Kirmizialtin S, Olsen JC, Trabolsi A. Redox-Responsive Covalent Organic Nanosheets from Viologens and Calix[4]arene for Iodine and Toxic Dye Capture. Chemistry 2018; 24:8648-8655. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tina Skorjanc
- Science Division; New York University Abu Dhabi; Experimental Research Building (C1 Saadiyat Island United Arab Emirates
| | - Dinesh Shetty
- Science Division; New York University Abu Dhabi; Experimental Research Building (C1 Saadiyat Island United Arab Emirates
| | - Sudhir Kumar Sharma
- Engineering Division; New York University Abu Dhabi; Experimental Research Building (C1 Saadiyat Island United Arab Emirates
| | - Jesus Raya
- CNRS/; Université de Strasbourg; 1, Rue Blaise Pascal Strasbourg 67000 France
| | - Hassan Traboulsi
- King Faisal University-Ahsaa; Department of Chemistry; 31982 Ahsaa Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Dong Suk Han
- Chemical Engineering Program; Texas A&M University at Qatar; Education City Doha Qatar
| | - Jayesh Lalla
- School of Sciences; Indiana University Kokomo; 2300 S. Washington Street Kokomo IN 46902 USA
| | - Ryan Newlon
- School of Sciences; Indiana University Kokomo; 2300 S. Washington Street Kokomo IN 46902 USA
| | - Ramesh Jagannathan
- Engineering Division; New York University Abu Dhabi; Experimental Research Building (C1 Saadiyat Island United Arab Emirates
| | - Serdal Kirmizialtin
- Science Division; New York University Abu Dhabi; Experimental Research Building (C1 Saadiyat Island United Arab Emirates
| | - John-Carl Olsen
- School of Sciences; Indiana University Kokomo; 2300 S. Washington Street Kokomo IN 46902 USA
| | - Ali Trabolsi
- Science Division; New York University Abu Dhabi; Experimental Research Building (C1 Saadiyat Island United Arab Emirates
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14
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Wu JT, Liou GS. A novel panchromatic shutter based on an ambipolar electrochromic system without supporting electrolyte. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2619-2622. [PMID: 29465737 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00224j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two triphenylamine derivatives, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine TPPA and N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine TPB, were successfully prepared and combined with HV to fabricate the electrochromic device as a panchromatic shutter for the application of transparent display. The obtained electrochromic device exhibits exceptional novel electrochromic properties, including enhanced color contrast, switching time, and long-term stability. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that the most important contribution of this ambipolar system approach is that no supporting electrolyte is added into the device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Tsu Wu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan.
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15
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Yang Y, Xia JC, Zheng Y, Shen Y, Gou G. Synthesis and non-volatile electrical memory characteristics of triphenylamine-based polyimides with flexibility segments. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04103b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two triphenylamine-based polyimides (PI(TPA-PMDA) and PI(TPA-BPDA)) containing a flexibility segments were prepared. The memory device of ITO/PI(TPA-PMDA)/Al exhibited write-once read-many-times (WORM) memory behavior, however, the memory device of PI(TPA-BPDA) demonstrated flash-type memory characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhua Yang
- Applied Chemistry Department
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Jing-Cheng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of coordination chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Youxuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of coordination chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yingzhong Shen
- Applied Chemistry Department
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Gaozhang Gou
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pharmaceutical & Chemical Biology of Yunnan Province, College of Science, Honghe University, Mengzi
- P. R. China
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16
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Recent advances in triphenylamine-based electrochromic derivatives and polymers. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00367j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Triphenylamine-containing electrochromic materials with great potential applications in low energy-consumption displays, light-adapting mirrors in vehicles, and smart windows have experienced an exponential growth of research interests. In this review, the newly developed triphenylamine-based derivatives and polymers are reviewed and elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Ju Yen
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Nankang
- Taiwan
| | - Guey-Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617
- Taiwan
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17
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Novel Polyamides with 5H-Dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl-Substituted Triphenylamine: Synthesis and Visible-NIR Electrochromic Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9100542. [PMID: 30965843 PMCID: PMC6418813 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a new diamine monomer, namely 4,4′-diamino-4″-(5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)triphenylamine, was prepared and polymerized with four kinds of dicarboxylic acids via direct polycondensation reaction resulting in a novel series of soluble and electroactive polyamides (PAs). The tough thin films of all PAs could be solution-cast onto an indium-tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrate owing to the good solubility in polar organic solvents. Two pairs of obvious redox peaks for these films were observed in cyclic voltammetry (CV) with low onset potentials (Eonset) of 0.37–0.42 V accompanying with remarkable reversible color changes between light yellow and dark blue. A new absorption peak at around 915 nm emerged in near infrared (NIR) spectra; the increasing potential indicated that PAs could be used as a NIR electrochromic material. Moreover, the PAs showed high coloration efficiency (CE; η) in the range of 190–259 cm2 C−1.
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18
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Luo L, Dai Y, Yuan Y, Wang X, Liu X. Control of Head/Tail Isomeric Structure in Polyimide and Isomerism-Derived Difference in Molecular Packing and Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Revised: 07/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Longbo Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Yu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Yihao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Xu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
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