1
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Lu X, Zhang X, Zhang C, Zhang X. Cyclic Polyesters with Closed-Loop Recyclability from A New Chemically Reversible Alternating Copolymerization. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2306072. [PMID: 38037295 PMCID: PMC10811513 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202306072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Polyesters with both cyclic topology and chemical recyclability are attractive. Here, the alternating copolymerization of cyclic anhydride and o-phthalaldehyde to synthesize a series of cyclic and recyclable polyesters are reported for the first time. Besides readily available monomers, the copolymerization is carried out at 25 °C, uses common Lewis/Brønsted acids as catalysts, and achieves high yields within 1 h. The resulting polyesters possess well-defined alternating sequences, high-purity cyclic topology, and tunable structures using distinct two monomer sets. Of interest, the copolymerization manifests obvious chemical reversibility as revealed by kinetic and thermodynamic studies, making the unprecedented polyesters easy to recycle to their distinct two monomers in a closed loop at high temperatures. This work furnishes a facile and efficient method to synthesize cyclic polyesters with closed-loop recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxian Lu
- National Key Laboratory of Biobased Transportation Fuel TechnologyInternational Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
| | - Xun Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Biobased Transportation Fuel TechnologyInternational Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
| | - Chengjian Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Biobased Transportation Fuel TechnologyInternational Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
| | - Xinghong Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Biobased Transportation Fuel TechnologyInternational Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
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2
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Hsu TG, Liu S, Guan X, Yoon S, Zhou J, Chen WY, Gaire S, Seylar J, Chen H, Wang Z, Rivera J, Wu L, Ziegler CJ, McKenzie R, Wang J. Mechanochemically accessing a challenging-to-synthesize depolymerizable polymer. Nat Commun 2023; 14:225. [PMID: 36641481 PMCID: PMC9840636 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35925-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymers with low ceiling temperatures (Tc) are highly desirable as they can depolymerize under mild conditions, but they typically suffer from demanding synthetic conditions and poor stability. We envision that this challenge can be addressed by developing high-Tc polymers that can be converted into low-Tc polymers on demand. Here, we demonstrate the mechanochemical generation of a low-Tc polymer, poly(2,5-dihydrofuran) (PDHF), from an unsaturated polyether that contains cyclobutane-fused THF in each repeat unit. Upon mechanically induced cycloreversion of cyclobutane, each repeat unit generates three repeat units of PDHF. The resulting PDHF completely depolymerizes into 2,5-dihydrofuran in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst. The mechanochemical generation of the otherwise difficult-to-synthesize PDHF highlights the power of polymer mechanochemistry in accessing elusive structures. The concept of mechanochemically regulating the Tc of polymers can be applied to develop next-generation sustainable plastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tze-Gang Hsu
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Shiqi Liu
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Xin Guan
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Seiyoung Yoon
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Junfeng Zhou
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Wei-Yuan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Sanjay Gaire
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Joshua Seylar
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Hanlin Chen
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Zeyu Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Jared Rivera
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Leyao Wu
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Christopher J Ziegler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Ruel McKenzie
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Junpeng Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, 170 University Ave, Akron, OH, 44325, USA.
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3
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Suyama K, Hayashi H, Tachi H. Photo-degradation of Di- and Trifunctional Oxime Ethers Bearing Polyphthalaldehyde Arms. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2022. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.35.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanji Suyama
- Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Hirokazu Hayashi
- Research Division of Applied Material Chemistry, Izumi Center, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (ORIST)
| | - Hideki Tachi
- Research Division of Polymer Functional Materials, Izumi Center, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (ORIST)
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4
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Deng J, Bailey S, Jiang S, Ober CK. Modular Synthesis of Phthalaldehyde Derivatives Enabling Access to Photoacid Generator-Bound Self-Immolative Polymer Resists with Next-Generation Photolithographic Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19508-19520. [PMID: 36208192 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The resolution, line edge roughness, and sensitivity (RLS) trade-off has fundamentally limited the lithographic performance of chemically amplified resists. Production of next-generation transistors using extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography depends on a solution to this problem. A resist that simultaneously increases the effective reaction radius of its photogenerated acids while limiting their diffusion radius should provide an elegant solution to the RLS barrier. Here, we describe a generalized synthetic approach to phthalaldehyde derivatives using sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange click chemistry that dramatically expands usable chemical space by enabling virtually any non-ionic photoacid generator (PAG) to be tethered to phthalaldehyde. The resulting polymers represent the first ever PAG-tethered self-immolative resists in an architecture that simultaneously displays high contrast, extraordinary sensitivity, and low roughness under EUV exposure. We believe this class of resists will ultimately enable researchers to overcome the RLS trade-off.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Sean Bailey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Shaoyi Jiang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Christopher K Ober
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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5
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Patil N, Gnanou Y, Feng X. Anionic Copolymerization of o-Phthalaldehyde with Epoxides: Facile Access to Degradable Polyacetals and Their Copolymers under Ambient Conditions. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naganath Patil
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yves Gnanou
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiaoshuang Feng
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Deng J, Bailey S, Ai R, Delmonico A, Denbeaux G, Jiang S, Ober CK. Synthesis of End-Cap Enabled Self-Immolative Photoresists For Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:1049-1054. [PMID: 35948019 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Conventional chemically amplified resists (CARs) rely on the usage of photoacid generators to serve as the source of chemical amplification. However, acid diffusion inevitably accompanies CARs and has led to the resolution, line edge roughness, and sensitivity (RLS) trade-off, which is the most challenging technical problem for modern photoresists. Herein, we take advantage of the self-immolative property of polyphthalaldehyde (PPA) derivatives to create end-cap enabled chain scissionable resists for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. The feasibility of this strategy was demonstrated under UV photodegradation experiments. The dose-to-clear (DTC) under EUV radiation was 90 mJ/cm2 for the most promising resist, representing more than a 100-fold improvement over previous PPA resists. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were conducted to understand the structural origin of end-cap EUV sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Sean Bailey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Ruiwen Ai
- College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, New York 12203, United States
| | - Anthony Delmonico
- College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, New York 12203, United States
| | - Gregory Denbeaux
- College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, New York 12203, United States
| | - Shaoyi Jiang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Christopher K Ober
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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7
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Nara T, Kanazawa A, Aoshima S. Alternating-like Cationic Copolymerization of Styrene Derivatives and Benzaldehyde: Precise Synthesis of Selectively Degradable Copoly(styrenes). Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Nara
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Arihiro Kanazawa
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sadahito Aoshima
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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8
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Wu H, Wang Y, Yu J, Pan JA, Cho H, Gupta A, Coropceanu I, Zhou C, Park J, Talapin DV. Direct Heat-Induced Patterning of Inorganic Nanomaterials. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:10495-10506. [PMID: 35679484 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Patterning functional inorganic nanomaterials is an important process for advanced manufacturing of quantum dot (QD) electronic and optoelectronic devices. This is typically achieved by inkjet printing, microcontact printing, and photo- and e-beam lithography. Here, we investigate a different patterning approach that utilizes local heating, which can be generated by various sources, such as UV-, visible-, and IR-illumination, or by proximity heat transfer. This direct thermal lithography method, termed here heat-induced patterning of inorganic nanomaterials (HIPIN), uses colloidal nanomaterials with thermally unstable surface ligands. We designed several families of such ligands and investigated their chemical and physical transformations responsible for heat-induced changes of nanocrystal solubility. Compared to traditional photolithography using photochemical surface reactions, HIPIN extends the scope of direct optical lithography toward longer wavelengths of visible (532 nm) and infrared (10.6 μm) radiation, which is necessary for patterning optically thick layers (e.g., 1.2 μm) of light-absorbing nanomaterials. HIPIN enables patterning of features defined by the diffraction-limited beam size. Our approach can be used for direct patterning of metal, semiconductor, and dielectric nanomaterials. Patterned semiconductor QDs retain the majority of their as-synthesized photoluminescence quantum yield. This work demonstrates the generality of thermal patterning of nanomaterials and provides a new path for additive device manufacturing using diverse colloidal nanoscale building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoqi Wu
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jaehyung Yu
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jia-Ahn Pan
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Himchan Cho
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Repulic of Korea
| | - Aritrajit Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Igor Coropceanu
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Chenkun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jiwoong Park
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.,Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Dmitri V Talapin
- Department of Chemistry and James Franck Institute, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.,Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.,Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60517, United States
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9
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Martin BY, Schutz L, Claverie JP. Mechanistic Insights on the Anionic Polymerization of Aliphatic Aldehydes. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Y. Martin
- Département De Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Blvd de l’Université, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, QC, Canada
| | - Louis Schutz
- Département De Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Blvd de l’Université, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, QC, Canada
| | - Jerome P. Claverie
- Département De Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Blvd de l’Université, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, QC, Canada
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10
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Shieh P, Hill MR, Zhang W, Kristufek SL, Johnson JA. Clip Chemistry: Diverse (Bio)(macro)molecular and Material Function through Breaking Covalent Bonds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7059-7121. [PMID: 33823111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In the two decades since the introduction of the "click chemistry" concept, the toolbox of "click reactions" has continually expanded, enabling chemists, materials scientists, and biologists to rapidly and selectively build complexity for their applications of interest. Similarly, selective and efficient covalent bond breaking reactions have provided and will continue to provide transformative advances. Here, we review key examples and applications of efficient, selective covalent bond cleavage reactions, which we refer to herein as "clip reactions." The strategic application of clip reactions offers opportunities to tailor the compositions and structures of complex (bio)(macro)molecular systems with exquisite control. Working in concert, click chemistry and clip chemistry offer scientists and engineers powerful methods to address next-generation challenges across the chemical sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peyton Shieh
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Megan R Hill
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Wenxu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Samantha L Kristufek
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jeremiah A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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11
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Deng J, Kaefer F, Bailey S, Otsubo Y, Meng Z, Segalman R, Ober CK. New Approaches to EUV Photoresists: Studies of Polyacetals and Polypeptoids to Expand the Photopolymer Toolbox. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2021. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.34.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Deng
- Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
| | | | - Sean Bailey
- Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
| | - Yusuke Otsubo
- Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
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12
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Hayashi H, Tachi H, Suyama K. Synthesis of Photo-degradable Polyphthalaldehyde Macromonomer and Adhesive Property Changes of its Copolymer with Butyl Acrylate on UV-irradiation. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2021. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.34.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Hayashi
- Research Division of Applied Material Chemistry, Izumi Center, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (ORIST)
| | - Hideki Tachi
- Research Division of Polymer Functional Materials, Izumi Center, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (ORIST)
| | - Kanji Suyama
- Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University
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13
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Mei Y, Gamboa-Carballo JJ, Bao Y, Wu N, Le Corre G, Grützmacher H. Coordination-induced polymerization of P═C bonds leads to regular (P─C) n polycarbophosphanes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:eabf4272. [PMID: 33692112 PMCID: PMC7946365 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf4272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The replacement of carbon in (C─C) n chains of polyolefins by phosphorus leads to polycarbophosphanes (P─C) n , which may possess unique chemical and physical properties. However, macromolecules with a regular (P─C) n chain have never been unambiguously identified. Here, we demonstrate that addition polymerization, a general concept to polymerize olefins, can be extended to P═C double bonds. The polymerization of monomeric 2-phosphanaphthalenes is mediated by copper(I) halides and leads to polycarbophosphanes with an M n of 14 to 34 kDa. Each phosphorus is coordinated to Cu(I), which can be easily removed. Unlike long-term durable polyolefins, the metal-free polymers depolymerize rapidly back to monomers under sunlight or ultraviolet irradiation at λ = 365 nm. The monomers can be recycled for repolymerization, demonstrating a cradle-to-cradle life cycle for polycarbophosphanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanbo Mei
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Juan José Gamboa-Carballo
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
- Higher Institute of Technologies and Applied Sciences (InSTEC), University of Havana, 10600 Havana, Cuba
| | - Yinyin Bao
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Na Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Grégoire Le Corre
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, China
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14
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Kafri A, Dutta D, Mukherjee S, Mohapatra PK, Ismach A, Koren E. Maskless Device Fabrication and Laser-Induced Doping in MoS 2 Field Effect Transistors Using a Thermally Activated Cyclic Polyphthalaldehyde Resist. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:5399-5405. [PMID: 33464810 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We present a novel maskless device fabrication technique for rapid prototyping of two-dimensional (2D)-based electronic materials. The technique is based on a thermally activated and self-developed cyclic polyphthalaldehyde (c-PPA) resist using a commercial Raman system and 532 nm laser illumination. Following the successful customization of electrodes to form field effect transistors based on MoS2 monolayers, the laser-induced electronic doping of areas beneath the metal contacts that were exposed during lithography was investigated using both surface potential mapping and device characterization. An effective change in the doping level was introduced depending on the laser intensity, i.e., low laser powers resulted in p-doping, while high laser powers resulted in n-doping. Fabricated devices present a low contact resistance down to 10 kΩ·μm at a back-gate voltage of VG = 80 V, which is attributed to the laser-induced n-type doping at the metal contact regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alonit Kafri
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Debopriya Dutta
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Subhrajit Mukherjee
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Pranab K Mohapatra
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Ariel Ismach
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Elad Koren
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
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15
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Eriksson V, Andersson Trojer M, Vavra S, Hulander M, Nordstierna L. Formulation of polyphthalaldehyde microcapsules for immediate UV-light triggered release. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 579:645-653. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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16
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Warner M, Engler A, Kohl PA. Improvement in the transience and mechanical performance of flexible Poly(phthalaldehyde) substrates. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Hayashi H, Tachi H, Suyama K. Synthesis and Photo-degradation of Polyphthalaldehydes with Oxime Ether Terminals. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2020. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.33.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Hayashi
- Research Division of Applied Material Chemistry, Izumi Center, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (ORIST)
| | - Hideki Tachi
- Research Division of Polymer Functional Materials, Izumi Center, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (ORIST)
| | - Kanji Suyama
- Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingsong Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Wenqi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Zefeng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Jia Niu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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19
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Engler A, Kohl PA. Kinetic Investigation on the Cationic Polymerization of o-Phthalaldehyde: Understanding Ring-Expansion Polymerization. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Engler
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Paul A. Kohl
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth R. Gillies
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, TheUniversity of Western Ontario London, ON Canada N6A 5B7
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21
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Abstract
Biomedical use cases for self-immolative polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Xiao
- College of Chemistry
- Green Catalysis Center
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Xuyu Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Northeastern University
- Boston
- USA
| | - Zhaohui Li
- College of Chemistry
- Green Catalysis Center
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Ke Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Northeastern University
- Boston
- USA
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22
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Lutz JP, Davydovich O, Hannigan MD, Moore JS, Zimmerman PM, McNeil AJ. Functionalized and Degradable Polyphthalaldehyde Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14544-14548. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Patrick Lutz
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Oleg Davydovich
- Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Matthew D. Hannigan
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Jeffrey S. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Paul M. Zimmerman
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Anne J. McNeil
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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23
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Yardley RE, Kenaree AR, Gillies ER. Triggering Depolymerization: Progress and Opportunities for Self-Immolative Polymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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24
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Engler A, Phillips O, Miller RC, Tobin C, Kohl PA. Cationic Copolymerization of o-Phthalaldehyde and Functional Aliphatic Aldehydes. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Engler
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Oluwadamilola Phillips
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Ryan C. Miller
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Cassidy Tobin
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Paul A. Kohl
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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25
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Hayashi K, Kanazawa A, Aoshima S. Exceptional copolymerizability of o-phthalaldehyde in cationic copolymerization with vinyl monomers. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00547a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
o-Phthalaldehyde is copolymerized via the unique active species, which allows the controlled copolymerization with alkyl vinyl ethers, alternating copolymerization, and copolymerization with sterically hindered nonhomopolymerizable vinyl monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Hayashi
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Arihiro Kanazawa
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Sadahito Aoshima
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
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26
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Klahan B, Seidi F, Crespy D. Oligo(thioether-ester)s Blocks in Polyurethanes for Slowly Releasing Active Payloads. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Butsabarat Klahan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology; Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology; Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - Daniel Crespy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology; Rayong 21210 Thailand
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27
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Pasini D, Takeuchi D. Cyclopolymerizations: Synthetic Tools for the Precision Synthesis of Macromolecular Architectures. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8983-9057. [PMID: 30146875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Monomers possessing two functionalities suitable for polymerization are often designed and utilized in syntheses directed to the formation of cross-linked macromolecules. In this review, we give an account of recent developments related to the use of such monomers in cyclopolymerization processes, in order to form linear, soluble macromolecules. These processes can be activated by means of radical, ionic, or transition-metal mediated chain-growth polymerization mechanisms, to achieve cyclic moieties of variable ring size which are embedded within the polymer backbone, driving and tuning peculiar physical properties of the resulting macromolecules. The two functionalities are covalently linked by a "tether", which can be appropriately designed in order to "imprint" elements of chemical information into the polymer backbone during the synthesis and, in some cases, be removed by postpolymerization reactions. The two functionalities can possess identical or even very different reactivities toward the polymerization mechanism involved; in the latter case, consequences and outcomes related to the sequence-controlled, precision synthesis of macromolecules have been demonstrated. Recent advances in new initiating systems and polymerization catalysts enabled the precision syntheses of polymers with regulated cyclic structures by highly regio- and/or stereoselective cyclopolymerization. Cyclopolymerizations involving double cyclization, ring-opening, or isomerization have been also developed, generating unique repeating structures, which can hardly be obtained by conventional polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit , University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli , 10-27100 Pavia , Italy
| | - Daisuke Takeuchi
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology , Hirosaki University , 3 Bunkyo-cho , Hirosaki , Aomori , 036-8561 , Japan
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28
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Rabiee Kenaree A, Gillies ER. Controlled Polymerization of Ethyl Glyoxylate Using Alkyllithium and Alkoxide Initiators. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Rabiee Kenaree
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Elizabeth R. Gillies
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9
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