1
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Tian JJ, Liu X, Ye L, Zhang Z, Quinn EC, Shi C, Broadbelt LJ, Marks TJ, Chen EYX. Redesigned Nylon 6 Variants with Enhanced Recyclability, Ductility, and Transparency. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202320214. [PMID: 38418405 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202320214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Geminal (gem-) disubstitution in heterocyclic monomers is an effective strategy to enhance polymer chemical recyclability by lowering their ceiling temperatures. However, the effects of specific substitution patterns on the monomer's reactivity and the resulting polymer's properties are largely unexplored. Here we show that, by systematically installing gem-dimethyl groups onto ϵ-caprolactam (monomer of nylon 6) from the α to ϵ positions, both the redesigned lactam monomer's reactivity and the resulting gem-nylon 6's properties are highly sensitive to the substitution position, with the monomers ranging from non-polymerizable to polymerizable and the gem-nylon properties ranging from inferior to far superior to the parent nylon 6. Remarkably, the nylon 6 with the gem-dimethyls substituted at the γ position is amorphous and optically transparent, with a higher Tg (by 30 °C), yield stress (by 1.5 MPa), ductility (by 3×), and lower depolymerization temperature (by 60 °C) than conventional nylon 6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
| | - Xiaoyang Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
| | - Liwei Ye
- Department of Chemistry and the Trienens Institute for Sustainability and Energy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
| | - Ethan C Quinn
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
| | - Changxia Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
| | - Linda J Broadbelt
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
| | - Tobin J Marks
- Department of Chemistry and the Trienens Institute for Sustainability and Energy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
| | - Eugene Y-X Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
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2
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Kleybolte MM, Winnacker M. From Forest to Future: Synthesis of Sustainable High Molecular Weight Polyamides Using and Investigating the AROP of β-Pinene Lactam. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300524. [PMID: 37903330 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
Polyamides (PA) are among the most essential and versatile polymers due to their outstanding characteristics, for example, high chemical resistance and temperature stability. Furthermore, nature-derived monomers can introduce hard-to-synthesize structures into the PAs for unique polymer properties. Pinene, as one of the most abundant terpenes in nature and its presumable stability-giving bicyclic structure, is therefore highly promising. This work presents simple anionic ring-opening polymerizations of β-pinene lactam (AROP) in-bulk and in solution. PAs with high molecular weights, suitable for further processing, are produced. Their good mechanical, thermal (Td s up to 440 °C), and transparent appearance render them promising high-performance biomaterials. In the following, the suitability of different initiators is discussed. Thereby, it is found that NaH is the most successful for in-bulk polymerization, with a degree of polymerization (DP) of about 322. For solution-AROP, iPrMgCl·LiCl is successfully used for the first time, achieving DPs up to about 163. The obtained PAs are also hot-pressed, and the dynamic mechanical properties are analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena M Kleybolte
- Wacker-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, Garching bei München, 85748, Deutschland
- Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, Garching bei München, 85748, Deutschland
| | - Malte Winnacker
- Wacker-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, Garching bei München, 85748, Deutschland
- Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, Garching bei München, 85748, Deutschland
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3
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Yan K, Wang J, Wang Z, Yuan L. Bio-based monomers for amide-containing sustainable polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:382-400. [PMID: 36524867 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05161c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The field of sustainable polymers from renewable feedstocks is a fast-reviving field after the decades-long domination of petroleum-based polymers. Amide-containing polymers exhibit a wide range of properties depending on the type of amide (primary, secondary, and tertiary), amide density, and other molecular structural parameters (co-existing groups, molecular weight, and topology). Engineering amide groups into sustainable polymers via the "monomer approach" is an industrially proven strategy, while bio-based monomers are of enormous importance to bridge the gap between renewable sources and amide-containing sustainable polymers (AmSPs). This feature article aims at conceptualizing the monomer-design philosophy behind most of the reported AmSPs and is organized by discussing di-functional monomers for step-growth polymerization, cyclic monomers for ring-opening polymerization and amide-containing monomers for chain-growth polymerization. We also give a perspective on AmSPs with respect to monomer design and performance enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangle Yan
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
| | - Zhongkai Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
| | - Liang Yuan
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
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4
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Varghese M, Grinstaff MW. Beyond nylon 6: polyamides via ring opening polymerization of designer lactam monomers for biomedical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:8258-8275. [PMID: 36047318 PMCID: PMC9856205 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00930c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Ring opening polymerization (ROP) of lactams is a highly efficient and versatile method to synthesize polyamides. Within the last ten years, significant advances in polymerization methodology and monomer diversity are ushering in a new era of polyamide chemistry. We begin with a discussion of polymerization techniques including the most widely used anionic ring opening polymerization (AROP), and less prevalent cationic ROP and enzyme-catalyzed ROP. Next, we describe new monomers being explored for ROP with increased functionality and stereochemistry. We emphasize the relationships between composition, structure, and properties, and how chemists can control composition and structure to dictate a desired property or performance. Finally, we discuss biomedical applications of the synthesized polyamides, specifically as biomaterials and pharmaceuticals, with examples to include as antimicrobial agents, cell adhesion substrates, and drug delivery scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Varghese
- Departments of Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
| | - Mark W Grinstaff
- Departments of Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
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5
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Kleybolte MM, Zainer L, Liu JY, Stockmann PN, Winnacker M. (+)‐Limonene‐Lactam: Synthesis of a Sustainable Monomer for Ring‐Opening Polymerization to Novel, Biobased Polyamides. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200185. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena M. Kleybolte
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstraße 4 and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Ernst‐Otto‐Fischer‐Straße 1 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Laura Zainer
- Fraunhofer IGB Schulgasse 11a 94315 Straubing Germany
| | - Jin Y. Liu
- WACKER‐Institute for Silicon Chemistry Lichtenbergstraße 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | | | - Malte Winnacker
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstraße 4 and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Ernst‐Otto‐Fischer‐Straße 1 85748 Garching bei München Germany
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6
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Kränzlein M, Pongratz S, Bruckmoser J, Bratić B, Breitsameter JM, Rieger B. Polyester synthesis based on 3-carene as renewable feedstock. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00409g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Utilizing renewable feedstocks for the synthesis of biobased and preferrable biodegradable polyesters as substitute for fossile-based polymers remains one of the major challenges towards a sustainable polymer economy. One such...
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7
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Stamm A, Öhlin J, Mosbech C, Olsén P, Guo B, Söderberg E, Biundo A, Fogelström L, Bhattacharyya S, Bornscheuer UT, Malmström E, Syrén PO. Pinene-Based Oxidative Synthetic Toolbox for Scalable Polyester Synthesis. JACS AU 2021; 1:1949-1960. [PMID: 34849510 PMCID: PMC8620555 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Generation of renewable polymers is a long-standing goal toward reaching a more sustainable society, but building blocks in biomass can be incompatible with desired polymerization type, hampering the full implementation potential of biomaterials. Herein, we show how conceptually simple oxidative transformations can be used to unlock the inherent reactivity of terpene synthons in generating polyesters by two different mechanisms starting from the same α-pinene substrate. In the first pathway, α-pinene was oxidized into the bicyclic verbanone-based lactone and subsequently polymerized into star-shaped polymers via ring-opening polymerization, resulting in a biobased semicrystalline polyester with tunable glass transition and melting temperatures. In a second pathway, polyesters were synthesized via polycondensation, utilizing the diol 1-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-3-(2'-hydroxy-ethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclobutane (HHDC) synthesized by oxidative cleavage of the double bond of α-pinene, together with unsaturated biobased diesters such as dimethyl maleate (DMM) and dimethyl itaconate (DMI). The resulting families of terpene-based polyesters were thereafter successfully cross-linked by either transetherification, utilizing the terminal hydroxyl groups of the synthesized verbanone-based materials, or by UV irradiation, utilizing the unsaturation provided by the DMM or DMI moieties within the HHDC-based copolymers. This work highlights the potential to apply an oxidative toolbox to valorize inert terpene metabolites enabling generation of biosourced polyesters and coatings thereof by complementary mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arne Stamm
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Johannes Öhlin
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Caroline Mosbech
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Olsén
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Boyang Guo
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Science
for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, Tomtebodavägen
23, Box 1031, SE-171 21 Solna, Sweden
| | - Elisabeth Söderberg
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Science
for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, Tomtebodavägen
23, Box 1031, SE-171 21 Solna, Sweden
| | - Antonino Biundo
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Science
for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, Tomtebodavägen
23, Box 1031, SE-171 21 Solna, Sweden
| | - Linda Fogelström
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
| | | | - Uwe T. Bornscheuer
- Department
of Biotechnology and Enzyme Catalysis, University
of Greifswald, Institute of Biochemistry, Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 4, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Eva Malmström
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
| | - Per-Olof Syrén
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Science
for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, Tomtebodavägen
23, Box 1031, SE-171 21 Solna, Sweden
- School
of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
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8
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Yarolimek MR, Bookbinder HR, Coia BM, Kennemur JG. Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of δ-Pinene: Well-Defined Polyolefins from Pine Sap. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:760-766. [PMID: 35549097 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Well-controlled ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of δ-pinene is reported. The monomer is produced through a facile, metal-free, three-step synthesis from highly abundant and sustainable α-pinene. Using Grubbs third-generation catalyst, δ-pinene undergoes ROMP to high conversion (>95%) with molar mass up to 70 kg mol-1 and narrow dispersity (<1.2). A highly regioregular propagation mechanism was concluded by NMR spectroscopic analysis that revealed a head-to-tail (HT, >95%) microstructure and high trans content (>98%). Successful ROMP is corroborated with density functional theory calculations on δ-pinene's ring strain energy (∼35 kJ mol-1). Poly(δ-pinene) has a high glass transition temperature (∼104 °C) and a unique chiral microstructure bearing gem-dimethylcyclobutane rings. Controlled ROMP also allowed the synthesis of block copolymers containing segments of poly(δ-pinene) and polynorbornene which are discussed. Finally, bulk polymerization of δ-pinene is possible, indicating a greener approach to these materials, albeit with some loss of control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark R. Yarolimek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Heather R. Bookbinder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Brianna M. Coia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Justin G. Kennemur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
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9
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Richter M, Vieira L, Sieber V. Sustainable Chemistry - An Interdisciplinary Matrix Approach. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:251-265. [PMID: 32945148 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Within the framework of green chemistry, the continuous development of new and advanced tools for sustainable synthesis is essential. For this, multi-facetted underlying demands pose inherent challenges to individual chemical disciplines. As a solution, both interdisciplinary technology screening and research can enhance the possibility for groundbreaking innovation. To illustrate the stages from discovery to the implementing of combined technologies, a SusChem matrix model is proposed inspired by natural product biosynthesis. The model describes a multi-dimensional and dynamic exploratory space where necessary interaction is exclusively provided and guided by sustainable themes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Richter
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB Bio- Electro-and Chemocatalysis BioCat Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Luciana Vieira
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB Bio- Electro-and Chemocatalysis BioCat Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Volker Sieber
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB Bio- Electro-and Chemocatalysis BioCat Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
- Technical University of Munich Campus, Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Schulgasse 16, 94315, Straubing, Germany
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10
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Stouten J, Wróblewska AA, Grit G, Noordijk J, Gebben B, Meeusen-Wierts MHM, Bernaerts KV. Polyamides containing a biorenewable aromatic monomer based on coumalate esters: from synthesis to evaluation of the thermal and mechanical properties. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00005e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new biobased alternative for terephthalic acid (TPA) in (semi-)aromatic polyamides is proposed, namely 4-carboxybenzene propionic acid (4CBPA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules Stouten
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)
- Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Maastricht University
- 6167 RD Geleen
- the Netherlands
| | - Aleksandra A. Wróblewska
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)
- Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Maastricht University
- 6167 RD Geleen
- the Netherlands
| | - Glenn Grit
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)
- Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Maastricht University
- 6167 RD Geleen
- the Netherlands
| | - Jurrie Noordijk
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)
- Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Maastricht University
- 6167 RD Geleen
- the Netherlands
| | - Bert Gebben
- Process Technology Department
- Research and Innovation Center
- 6802 ED Arnhem
- the Netherlands
| | | | - Katrien V. Bernaerts
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM)
- Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Maastricht University
- 6167 RD Geleen
- the Netherlands
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11
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Palenzuela M, Sánchez-Roa D, Damián J, Sessini V, Mosquera ME. Polymerization of terpenes and terpenoids using metal catalysts. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2021.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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12
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Dubé MA, Gabriel VA, Pakdel AS, Zhang Y. Sustainable polymer reaction engineering: Are we there yet? CAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc A. Dubé
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Vida A. Gabriel
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Amir S. Pakdel
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Yujie Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
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13
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Drozdov FV, Tarasenkov AN, Parshina MS, Cherkaev GV, Buzin MI, Muzafarov AM. Synthesis of New Siloxane‐Containing Polyamide Based on Limonene and Comparison of Their Properties with Non‐Siloxane Analog. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fedor V. Drozdov
- N.S. Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials Russian Academy of Sciences 117393 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander N. Tarasenkov
- N.S. Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials Russian Academy of Sciences 117393 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Maria S. Parshina
- N.S. Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials Russian Academy of Sciences 117393 Moscow Russian Federation
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Georgii V. Cherkaev
- N.S. Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials Russian Academy of Sciences 117393 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail I. Buzin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Aziz M. Muzafarov
- N.S. Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials Russian Academy of Sciences 117393 Moscow Russian Federation
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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14
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Seguela R. Overview and critical survey of polyamide6 structural habits: Misconceptions and controversies. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland Seguela
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique MATEIS, INSA de Lyon, CNRS ‐ UMR 5510, Université de Lyon, Campus LyonTech La Doua Villeurbanne France
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15
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Causero A, Troll C, Rieger B. (+)-Limonene Functionalization: Syntheses, Optimization, and Scale-up Procedures for Sustainable Polymer Building Blocks. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Causero
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Carsten Troll
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Bernhard Rieger
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
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16
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Winnacker M, Lamparelli DH, Capacchione C, Güngör HH, Stieglitz L, Rodewald KS, Schmidt M, Gronauer TF. Sustainable Polyesteramides and Copolyamides: Insights into the Copolymerization Behavior of Terpene‐Based Lactams. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malte Winnacker
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstraße 4, Garching bei München and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Ernst‐Otto‐Fischer‐Straße 1 Garching bei München 85748 Germany
| | - David H. Lamparelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”Universitá degli Studi di Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II Fisciano SA 132 I‐84084 Italy
| | - Carmine Capacchione
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”Universitá degli Studi di Salerno via Giovanni Paolo II Fisciano SA 132 I‐84084 Italy
| | - Hicran H. Güngör
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstraße 4, Garching bei München and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Ernst‐Otto‐Fischer‐Straße 1 Garching bei München 85748 Germany
| | - Lucas Stieglitz
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstraße 4, Garching bei München and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Ernst‐Otto‐Fischer‐Straße 1 Garching bei München 85748 Germany
| | - Katia S. Rodewald
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstraße 4, Garching bei München and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Ernst‐Otto‐Fischer‐Straße 1 Garching bei München 85748 Germany
| | - Matthias Schmidt
- WACKER‐Chair of Macromolecular ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstraße 4, Garching bei München and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Ernst‐Otto‐Fischer‐Straße 1 Garching bei München 85748 Germany
| | - Thomas F. Gronauer
- Chair of Organic Chemistry IITechnische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 Garching bei München 85748 Germany
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17
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Bio-based cross-linked polyitaconamides synthesized through a Michael ene-amine addition and bulk polycondensation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-2030-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Stockmann PN, Van Opdenbosch D, Poethig A, Pastoetter DL, Hoehenberger M, Lessig S, Raab J, Woelbing M, Falcke C, Winnacker M, Zollfrank C, Strittmatter H, Sieber V. Biobased chiral semi-crystalline or amorphous high-performance polyamides and their scalable stereoselective synthesis. Nat Commun 2020; 11:509. [PMID: 31980642 PMCID: PMC6981233 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14361-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of renewable feedstock is one of the twelve key principles of sustainable chemistry. Unfortunately, bio-based compounds often suffer from high production cost and low performance. To fully tap the potential of natural compounds it is important to utilize their functionalities that could make them superior compared to fossil-based resources. Here we show the conversion of (+)-3-carene, a by-product of the cellulose industry into ε-lactams from which polyamides. The lactams are selectively prepared in two diastereomeric configurations, leading to semi-crystalline or amorphous, transparent polymers that can compete with the thermal properties of commercial high-performance polyamides. Copolyamides with caprolactam and laurolactam exhibit an increased glass transition and amorphicity compared to the homopolyamides, potentially broadening the scope of standard polyamides. A four-step one-vessel monomer synthesis, applying chemo-enzymatic catalysis for the initial oxidation step, is established. The great potential of the polyamides is outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul N Stockmann
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Daniel Van Opdenbosch
- Technical University of Munich, Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Schulgasse 16, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Alexander Poethig
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Dominik L Pastoetter
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Moritz Hoehenberger
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Sebastian Lessig
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Johannes Raab
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Marion Woelbing
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Claudia Falcke
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Malte Winnacker
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Cordt Zollfrank
- Technical University of Munich, Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Schulgasse 16, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Harald Strittmatter
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany
| | - Volker Sieber
- Fraunhofer IGB, Bio, Electro and Chemocatalysis BioCat, Straubing Branch, Schulgasse 11a, 94315, Straubing, Germany.
- Technical University of Munich, Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Schulgasse 16, 94315, Straubing, Germany.
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.
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Fu Y, Liang K, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Zhang J. Synthesis and Properties of Bio-Based Nonisocyanate Thermoplastic Polyoxamide-Ureas. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Fu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Kuan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jingbo Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Weems AC, Delle Chiaie KR, Worch JC, Stubbs CJ, Dove AP. Terpene- and terpenoid-based polymeric resins for stereolithography 3D printing. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00950g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Thiol–ene ‘click’ reactions between terpenes and a four-arm thiol were utilized to produced thermoset 3D printed structures using vat photopolymerisation.
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