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Salminen L, Karjalainen E, Aseyev V, Tenhu H. Phase Separation of Aqueous Poly(diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate) upon Heating. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:5135-5148. [PMID: 34752116 PMCID: PMC9069861 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Poly(diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDPA) is a pH- and thermally responsive water-soluble polymer. This study deepens the understanding of its phase separation behavior upon heating. Phase separation upon heating was investigated in salt solutions of varying pH and ionic strength. The effect of the counterion on the phase transition upon heating is clearly demonstrated for chloride-, phosphate-, and citrate-anions. Phase separation did not occur in pure water. The buffer solutions exhibited similar cloud points, but phase separation occurred in different pH ranges and with different mechanisms. The solution behavior of a block copolymer comprising poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) and PDPA was investigated. Since the PDMAEMA and PDPA blocks phase separate within different pH- and temperature ranges, the block copolymer forms micelle-like structures at high temperature or pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Salminen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio
1, FIN-00014 HY Helsinki, Finland
| | - Erno Karjalainen
- VTT
Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT Espoo, Finland
| | - Vladimir Aseyev
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio
1, FIN-00014 HY Helsinki, Finland
| | - Heikki Tenhu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio
1, FIN-00014 HY Helsinki, Finland
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Bharadwaj S, Niebuur BJ, Nothdurft K, Richtering W, van der Vegt NFA, Papadakis CM. Cononsolvency of thermoresponsive polymers: where we are now and where we are going. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:2884-2909. [PMID: 35311857 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00146b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cononsolvency is an intriguing phenomenon where a polymer collapses in a mixture of good solvents. This cosolvent-induced modulation of the polymer solubility has been observed in solutions of several polymers and biomacromolecules, and finds application in areas such as hydrogel actuators, drug delivery, compound detection and catalysis. In the past decade, there has been a renewed interest in understanding the molecular mechanisms which drive cononsolvency with a predominant emphasis on its connection to the preferential adsorption of the cosolvent. Significant efforts have also been made to understand cononsolvency in complex systems such as micelles, block copolymers and thin films. In this review, we will discuss some of the recent developments from the experimental, simulation and theoretical fronts, and provide an outlook on the problems and challenges which are yet to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swaminath Bharadwaj
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Computational Physical Chemistry Group, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Bart-Jan Niebuur
- Technical University of Munich, Physics Department, Soft Matter Physics Group, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Katja Nothdurft
- RWTH Aachen University, Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Landoltweg 2, 52056 Aachen, Germany, European Union
| | - Walter Richtering
- RWTH Aachen University, Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Landoltweg 2, 52056 Aachen, Germany, European Union
| | - Nico F A van der Vegt
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Computational Physical Chemistry Group, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Christine M Papadakis
- Technical University of Munich, Physics Department, Soft Matter Physics Group, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
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3
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Zuo T, Ma C, Jiao G, Han Z, Xiao S, Liang H, Hong L, Bowron D, Soper A, Han CC, Cheng H. Water/Cosolvent Attraction Induced Phase Separation: A Molecular Picture of Cononsolvency. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Taisen Zuo
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
- Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science (DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Changli Ma
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
- Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science (DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Guisheng Jiao
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
- Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science (DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Zehua Han
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
- Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science (DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shiyan Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Haojun Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy &Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Daniel Bowron
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Soper
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Charles C. Han
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 508060, China
| | - He Cheng
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
- Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science (DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
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Bharadwaj S, Sunil Kumar PB, Komura S, Deshpande AP. Kosmotropic effect leads to LCST decrease in thermoresponsive polymer solutions. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:084903. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5012838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Swaminath Bharadwaj
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036,
India
| | - P. B. Sunil Kumar
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Ahalia Integrated Campus, Kozhippara, Palakkad
678557, India
| | - Shigeyuki Komura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397,
Japan
| | - Abhijit P. Deshpande
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036,
India
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