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Zhang Y, Feng M, Gao Y, Zhang M, Zhang Z. Depression outcome in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2024; 300:54-62. [PMID: 38986273 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is widely recognized that depression is highly prevalent among women experiencing recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), exerting detrimental effects on both the individual and the family. OBJECTIVE To assess the depression risk and associated factors among women with RSA. DATA SOURCES Our search strategy encompassed PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WANFANG. The research was conducted in May 2022. We included both randomized and nonrandomized studies that reported the prevalence of depression among women with RSA. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two independent evaluators reviewed the titles and abstracts, assessed the full-text papers, extracted data from the included studies, and evaluated their quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). We performed random-effects meta-analyses to pool the data. Odds ratios (ORs) and standardized mean differences (SMDs) were combined based on effect sizes for binary and continuous outcomes. MAIN OUTCOMES To conduct a meta-analysis to understand the risk of depression in women with RSA who were not treated with psychiatric medications, as well as an analysis of potential factors for depressive symptoms. RESULTS Out of the initially identified 527 papers, a total of 20 studies (N = 13087) that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. Compared to healthy controls, patients with RSA had a significantly higher risk of depression (OR: 4.26, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 2.44-7.41; SMD: 0.89, 95 % CI: 0.51-1.26). The occurrence of depression among RSA patients was found to be significantly associated with several factors including the severity of depressive symptoms (OR: 3.82, 95 % CI: 2.22-6.59), number of spontaneous miscarriages (SMD: 0.59, 95 % CI: 0.01-1.18), history of therapeutic termination of pregnancy (SMD: 0.20, 95 % CI: 0.09-0.32), history of live birth (SMD: -0.32, 95 % CI: -0.49--0.15), and duration of marriage (SMD: 0.15, 95 % CI: 0.02-0.27). CONCLUSIONS In clinical practice, it is crucial to provide appropriate psychological interventions for women undergoing RSA. These individuals face a significantly heightened risk of depression, which exhibits strong correlations with various demographic factors such as the severity of depressive symptoms, history of both spontaneous miscarriages and therapeutic termination of pregnancy, number of live births, and duration of marriage. Consequently, women who are suffering RSA deserves more assistance and emotional support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, China
| | - Meining Feng
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, China
| | - Yufang Gao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, China
| | - Minjie Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, China
| | - Zhiya Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang 712000, China.
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Emond T, de Montigny F, Webster J, Zeghiche S, Bossé M. Compassionate Care for Parents Experiencing Miscarriage in the Emergency Department: A Situation-Specific Theory. ANS Adv Nurs Sci 2024; 47:288-301. [PMID: 36928273 DOI: 10.1097/ans.0000000000000493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
In many countries, parents experiencing miscarriage seek treatment in the emergency department (ED). Parents frequently report dissatisfaction with ED care, while nurses report not knowing how to provide optimal care. This article describes the development of a situation-specific theory, Compassionate care for parents experiencing miscarriage in the ED , based on 4 concepts (change trigger, transition properties, conditions of change, and interventions). This theory evolved from a comprehensive review of the literature, 2 empirical studies, Transitions Theory, and collaborative efforts of an experienced team. The detailed theory development process facilitates its integration in practice and supports new theory development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Emond
- Author Affiliations: Faculty of Nursing, Université de Moncton, Edmundston, New Brunswick, Canada (Dr Emond); Faculty of Nursing, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Québec, Canada (Dr de Montigny); Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada (Ms Webster); Department of Social Work, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Québec, Canada (Dr Zeghiche); and Emergency/ICU Department, Edmundston Regional Hospital, Vitalité Health Network, Edmundston, New Brunswick, Canada (Ms Bossé)
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Hawkes A, Shields RC, Quenby S, Bick D, Parsons J, Harris B. Lived experience of recurrent miscarriage: women and their partners' experience of subsequent pregnancy and support within an NHS specialist clinic - a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e075062. [PMID: 38123186 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to describe the lived experiences of couples with a history of recurrent miscarriage in subsequent pregnancies and their perception of clinic support and cytogenetic investigations. DESIGN A qualitative interview study with a phenomenological approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted using video conferencing software. Two researchers coded the transcripts and developed themes. SETTING A National Health Service (NHS) hospital in central England between May 2021 and July 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. PARTICIPANTS Patients attending a specialist recurrent miscarriage clinic and their partners. This clinic accepts referrals from all over the UK for couples who have suffered two or more miscarriages. RESULTS Seventeen participants were interviewed: 14 women and 3 male partners. Six main themes were identified from the data. Three related to the women's lived experience of recurrent miscarriage (emotions in pregnancy, confidence in their bodies, expectations and coping strategies) and three related to the clinical support offered by the NHS service (impact of early pregnancy scanning, effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and cytogenetic investigations). CONCLUSIONS Pregnancy following recurrent miscarriage is extremely difficult. Recurrent miscarriage specialist services can provide couples with support and access to early pregnancy scanning, which can make the first trimester of pregnancy manageable. Partners should not be excluded from the clinic as it can result in a feeling of disconnect. Cytogenetic testing of pregnancy tissue can offer couples with recurrent miscarriage closure after pregnancy loss and is a desired investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amelia Hawkes
- University of Warwick, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
- University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK
| | - Rebecca Claire Shields
- University of Warwick, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
- University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK
| | - Siobhan Quenby
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Debra Bick
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Jo Parsons
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Conventry, UK
| | - Bronwyn Harris
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Conventry, UK
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Taybeh E, Hamadneh S, Al-Alami Z, Abu-Huwaij R. Navigating miscarriage in Jordan: understanding emotional responses and coping strategies. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:757. [PMID: 37884884 PMCID: PMC10601352 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06075-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Miscarriages account for 20% of clinically confirmed pregnancies and up to 50% of all pregnancies and is considered one of the most heartbreaking events experienced by women. The current study aimed to explore participants' perceptions and practices and how they link with the negative emotions of miscarriage. METHODS In this cross-sectional study a web-based questionnaire was used to gather data from 355 women living in Jordan who had experienced a previous miscarriage. The questionnaire consisted of four sections, including socio-demographic information, experience with miscarriage, emotions after the experience, and self-care practices. Participants were recruited through social media platforms from April to August 2022. Data were analyzed using SPSS, and descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and binomial regression were performed to examine the results. RESULTS The results show that the majority of participants were in the age group of 22-34 years and a larger percentage of participants hold a Bachelor's degree and were employed. All participants had experienced a previous miscarriage with 53.8% having one, 27.0% having two, and 19.2% having three or more miscarriages. In addition, most miscarriages did not have an explanation for their cause (77.5%), but vaginal bleeding was the most reported symptom (55.2%) and surgical management was predominant (48.7%). Most participants reported adequate emotional support from partners and family (63.7% and 62.3%, respectively). Almost half (48.7%) of the respondents felt like they had lost a child and those who did not receive any social support had a higher association with the same feeling (p = 0.005). Of the participating women, 40.3% decided to postpone another pregnancy while 20.0% planned for a subsequent pregnancy. The feeling of shame regarding the miscarriage was the main driver for women to get pregnant again (Odd ration [OR] 2.98; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.31-6.82; p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The findings highlight the emotional impact of miscarriage on women and the need for proper support and self-care practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esra' Taybeh
- Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
| | - Shereen Hamadneh
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
| | - Zina Al-Alami
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Rana Abu-Huwaij
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan
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Fernández-Basanta S, Dahl-Cortizo C, Coronado C, Movilla-Fernández MJ. Pregnancy after perinatal loss: A meta-ethnography from a women's perspective. Midwifery 2023; 124:103762. [PMID: 37399778 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2023.103762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study uses a meta-ethnography to synthesize qualitative research on the experiences of women during pregnancies after one or more perinatal losses. DESIGN This interpretive meta-ethnography followed the Noblit and Hare approach and the eMERGe Meta-ethnography Reporting Guidance. Manual searches and a comprehensive systematic search were conducted in Pubmed, Scopus, Cinahl, Web of Science, and Psycinfo. Eleven studies met the research objective and inclusion criteria. RESULTS After reciprocal and refutational translations, the metaphor "The rainbow in the storm" and the following three themes emerged: (i) Between ambivalent feelings; (ii) being careful in the new pregnancy; and (iii) leaning on others. CERQual assessment showed that the results are (highly) reasonable representations of the phenomenon of interest. CONCLUSIONS Most women experienced their subsequent pregnancy with ambivalent feelings and needed to reduce expectations, continuously monitor the pregnancy's viability, and eliminate risky behavior to protect themselves. Understanding and recognition by others is needed and appreciated. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Nurses and midwives play a crucial role in subsequent pregnancies and need to establish a care communion and ethical care during their encounters with affected women whose specific needs need to be incorporated into the guidelines and training curricula of care professionals to equip them with the necessary gender and cultural competences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Fernández-Basanta
- Research group GRINCAR, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Campus Industrial of Ferrol, University of A Coruña, Naturalista López Seoane s/n, Ferrol 15471, Spain.
| | - Celtia Dahl-Cortizo
- University Hospital Complex of Ferrol, Galician Health Service (SERGAS), Av. da Residencia, S/N, 15405 Ferrol, Ferrol 15471, Spain
| | - Carmen Coronado
- Research group GRINCAR, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Campus Industrial of Ferrol, University of A Coruña, Naturalista López Seoane s/n, Ferrol 15471, Spain
| | - María-Jesús Movilla-Fernández
- Research group GRINCAR, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Campus Industrial of Ferrol, University of A Coruña, Naturalista López Seoane s/n, Ferrol 15471, Spain
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Kelly HK, Geller S, Swami V, Shenkman G, Levy S, Ridge D. A relational investigation of Israeli gay fathers' experiences of surrogacy, early parenthood, and mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0282330. [PMID: 36827339 PMCID: PMC9956003 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Perinatal distress affects approximately 10% of fathers, but little is known about how gay fathers experience the challenges surrounding childbirth and early parenting of a child. This study explored gay fathers' experiences of having a baby via transnational surrogacy, raising that baby as a gay parent, and the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 Israeli men to understand their experiences of surrogacy and early parenthood, focusing on the impact on their mental health and the relational factors involved. Secondary narrative analysis revealed that fathers constructed surrogacy as a perilous quest that required strong intentionality to undertake. The first year of parenthood was conceptualised alternately as a joyful experience and/or one that challenged fathers' identities and mental health. A relational framework was applied to better conceptualise the fathers' narratives, revealing that actual connections-and the potentials for links-considerably shaped experiences of surrogacy, perinatal distress and recovery. Implications for research and policy are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Kate Kelly
- School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom
| | - Shulamit Geller
- Statistics Education Unit, The Academic College of Tel Aviv Yaffo, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
| | - Viren Swami
- School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom,Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Geva Shenkman
- School of Psychology, Reichman University (Interdisciplinary Center, IDC), Herzliya, Israel
| | - Sigal Levy
- Statistics Education Unit, The Academic College of Tel Aviv Yaffo, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
| | - Damien Ridge
- School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom,* E-mail:
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Dalton ED, Gruber K. Being PAL: Uncertainty and Coping in r/PregnancyAfterLoss. HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2022; 37:850-861. [PMID: 33494615 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2021.1874641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Women who become pregnant again following miscarriage or stillbirth are in a particularly vulnerable position as they grapple with uncertainty about the current pregnancy's viability and outcomes. In this study, we examine the types of uncertainty that emerge in pregnancy after loss (PAL) and how women manage that uncertainty. Framed by the theory of communication and uncertainty management, we thematically analyzed threads (N = 636) from the online discussion board Reddit, focusing on the specific subreddit community r/PregnancyAfterLoss. Themes of physiological, emotional, and social uncertainty dominated the PAL experiences of these online community members. Uncertainty management and coping strategies included direct information seeking, bracing, mantras, and accepting uncertainty as part of the PAL experience. Theoretical contributions of this study include an initial conceptualization of emotional uncertainty in health communication. In addition, we draw parallels between uncertainty in PAL and in illness and highlight the unique features of PAL that expand our understanding of uncertainty in health. Practical implications are drawn from members' expressed needs and uncertainty management practices, and provide direction for supporting women through the PAL experience.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Katie Gruber
- Department of Communication Studies, Middle Tennessee State University
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Perceived Partner's Self-Control and Social Support Effects on Relationship Satisfaction in Couples Experiencing Infertility or Miscarriage: Dyadic Analyses. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19041970. [PMID: 35206157 PMCID: PMC8872363 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19041970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The process that infertile couples and those after a miscarriage go through is unpredictable and difficult to control; therefore, it is associated with a lowered sense of control for both partners. Uncontrolled stress creates a higher level of anxiety, which is associated not only with a lower quality of life but also with worse results from infertility treatment and higher risks of miscarriage. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the partner’s perceived self-control and marital satisfaction in the context of the partners’ coping strategies. The actor-partner interdependence model was applied to 90 heterosexual married couples. Our results show that men who perceive their wives as being more self-controlled and women who are perceived by their husbands as being more self-controlled feel more satisfied in their relationships. The effect of a partner’s perceived self-control on satisfaction with the relationship was weaker when controlled for the length of marriage. It also appeared to be moderated through the spouses’ use of social support. We conclude that the effects of the partner’s perceived self-control and social support are strong for marital satisfaction in the context of infertility and miscarriage.
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Bailey S, Boivin J, Cheong Y, Bailey C, Kitson-Reynolds E, Macklon N. Effective support following recurrent pregnancy loss: a randomized controlled feasibility and acceptability study. Reprod Biomed Online 2020; 40:729-742. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Dyer E, Bell R, Graham R, Rankin J. Pregnancy decisions after fetal or perinatal death: systematic review of qualitative research. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e029930. [PMID: 31874867 PMCID: PMC7008435 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To synthesise the findings of qualitative research exploring parents' experiences, views and decisions about becoming pregnant following a perinatal death or fetal loss. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research. DATA SOURCES Medline, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ASSIA, Embase, PUBMED, Scopus and Google Scholar. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Nine electronic databases were searched using predefined search terms. Articles published in English, in peer-reviewed journals, using qualitative methods to explore the experiences and attitudes of bereaved parents following perinatal or fetal loss, were included. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Qualitative data relating to first-order and second-order constructs were extracted and synthesised across studies using a thematic analysis. RESULTS 15 studies were included. Four descriptive themes and 10 subthemes were identified. The descriptive themes were: deciding about subsequent pregnancy, diversity of reactions to the event, social network influences, and planning or timing of subsequent pregnancy. The decision to become pregnant after death is complex and varies between individuals and sometimes within couples. Decisions are often made quickly, in the immediate aftermath of a pregnancy loss, but may evolve over time. Bereaved parents may feel isolated from social networks. CONCLUSIONS There is an opportunity to support parents to prepare for a pregnancy after a fetal or perinatal loss, and conversations may be welcomed at an early stage. Health professionals may play an important role providing support lacking from usual social networks. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42018112839.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleanor Dyer
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - Ruth Bell
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - Ruth Graham
- School of Geography, Sociology and Politics, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - Judith Rankin
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
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Bailey SL, Boivin J, Cheong YC, Kitson-Reynolds E, Bailey C, Macklon N. Hope for the best …but expect the worst: a qualitative study to explore how women with recurrent miscarriage experience the early waiting period of a new pregnancy. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e029354. [PMID: 31154315 PMCID: PMC6549705 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate how women experience the initial period of a new pregnancy after suffering recurrent miscarriage (RM). DESIGN A qualitative study, nested within a randomised controlled feasibility study of a coping intervention for RM, used semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a thematic network approach. SETTING Participants were recruited from the Recurrent Miscarriage Clinic and Early Pregnancy Unit in two tertiary referral hospitals in the UK. PARTICIPANTS 14 women with RMs and who had previously participated in the randomised controlled trial (RCT) feasibility component of the study were recruited. RESULTS Seven organising themes emerged from the data: (1) turmoil of emotions, (2) preparing for the worst, (3) setting of personal milestones, (4) hypervigilance, (5) social isolation, (6) adoption of pragmatic approaches, (7) need for professional affirmation. CONCLUSIONS The study established that for women with a history of RM, the waiting period of a new pregnancy is a traumatic time of great uncertainty and emotional turmoil and one in which they express a need for emotional support. Consideration should be given to the manner in which supportive care is best delivered within the constraints of current health service provision. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN43571276.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Louise Bailey
- Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hants, UK
- Women and Newborn and Research and Development, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Jacky Boivin
- School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Ying C Cheong
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Princess Anne Hospital, Complete Fertility Centre, Southampton, UK
| | | | - Christopher Bailey
- Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK
| | - Nick Macklon
- Medical Director, London Womens Clinic, London, UK
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Zealand University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Volgsten H, Jansson C, Svanberg AS, Darj E, Stavreus-Evers A. Longitudinal study of emotional experiences, grief and depressive symptoms in women and men after miscarriage. Midwifery 2018; 64:23-28. [PMID: 29864578 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although miscarriage is common and affects up to 20% of pregnant women, little is known about these couples' short term and long term experiences after miscarriage. The aim of the present study was to study emotional experience, grief and depressive symptoms in women and men, one week and four months after miscarriage. RESEARCH DESIGN /SETTING Women, (n = 103), and their male partner (n = 78), were recruited at the gynecological clinic after miscarriage. Control women were recruited from the general population. Three validated questionnaires concerning psychological wellbeing and mental health, RIMS, PGS and MADRS-S were answered by the participants one week and four months after the miscarriage. FINDINGS It was shown that for women, the emotional experiences of miscarriage, grief and depressive symptoms were more pronounced than for their male partners. Grief and depressive symptoms were reduced with time, which was not the case for the emotional experiences of miscarriage. Previous children was favorable for emotional experience while previous miscarriage or infertility treatment made the emotional experience worse. CONCLUSION Grief and depressive symptoms is reduced over time while emotional experiences such as isolation, loss of baby and a devastating event persist for longer time than four months. Lack of previous children, previous miscarriage and infertility diagnosis could increase negative emotional experiences after miscarriage, this was especially pronounced for grief reaction. The questionnaires could be used both clinically and in research to understand the emotional experiences after miscarriage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Volgsten
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Caroline Jansson
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Agneta Skoog Svanberg
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Elisabeth Darj
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Anneli Stavreus-Evers
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
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Hemberg JAV, Kock J. Being in a bubble - Childbirth as a potential path towards becoming in health - Lived experiences of mothers during childbirth. Scand J Caring Sci 2018; 32:1348-1358. [PMID: 29693256 DOI: 10.1111/scs.12580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childbirth is often seen as an existentially important life event. However, few studies focus on the experience from the woman's perspective. THE AIM AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS The aim of this study was to explore women's experiences of strength and health during childbirth through an ontological understanding. What enables women to experience strength and health during childbirth? RESEARCH DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT A hermeneutical approach was used. The material consists of texts from interviews with eight women who have recently (a few days to some weeks) given birth. The texts were interpreted through latent content analysis. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS Informed consent was sought from the participants regarding participation in the study and the storage and handling of data for research purposes. FINDINGS The overall theme was 'Childbirth as a movement towards becoming in health'. The three main themes were as follows: 'The self as a source of strength', 'The other as a source of strength in communion' and 'Alleviation of suffering as a source of strength'. Seven subthemes were also described. CONCLUSION Childbirth may be seen as a potential path towards becoming in health. The midwife has a central position in supporting women's experiences of health. Family-centred care may enhance women's experiences of becoming in health during childbirth. Further research in this field should focus on revealing midwives' perspectives on what gives women health in connection with childbirth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Anne Viveka Hemberg
- Faculty of Education and Welfare studies, Department of Caring Sciences, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland
| | - Jeanette Kock
- Faculty of Education and Welfare studies, Department of Caring Sciences, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland
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Huberty J, Matthews J, Leiferman JA, Lee C. Use of complementary approaches in pregnant women with a history of miscarriage. Complement Ther Med 2018; 36:1-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2017.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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Increasing value and reducing waste by optimizing the development of complex interventions: Enriching the development phase of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Framework. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 79:86-93. [PMID: 29220738 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years there has been much emphasis on 'research waste' caused by poor question selection, insufficient attention to previous research results, and avoidable weakness in research design, conduct and analysis. Little attention has been paid to the effect of inadequate development of interventions before proceeding to a full clinical trial. OBJECTIVE We therefore propose to enrich the development phase of the MRC Framework by adding crucial elements to improve the likelihood of success and enhance the fit with clinical practice METHODS: Based on existing intervention development guidance and synthesis, a comprehensive iterative intervention development approach is proposed. Examples from published reports are presented to illustrate the methodology that can be applied within each element to enhance the intervention design. RESULTS A comprehensive iterative approach is presented by combining the elements of the MRC Framework development phase with essential elements from existing guidance including: problem identification, the systematic identification of evidence, identification or development of theory, determination of needs, the examination of current practice and context, modelling the process and expected outcomes leading to final element: the intervention design. All elements are drawn from existing models to provide intervention developers with a greater chance of producing an intervention that is well adopted, effective and fitted to the context. CONCLUSION This comprehensive approach of developing interventions will strengthen the internal and external validity, minimize research waste and add value to health care research. In complex interventions in health care research, flaws in the development process immediately impact the chances of success. Knowledge regarding the causal mechanisms and interactions within the intended clinical context is needed to develop interventions that fit daily practice and are beneficial for the end-user.
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Larsson Å, Wärnå-Furu C, Näsman Y. Expecting a child: pregnancy in light of an ontological health model. Scand J Caring Sci 2016; 30:757-765. [PMID: 26764041 DOI: 10.1111/scs.12302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To make visible the existential character of pregnancy by searching for its health dimensions as it is described in the ontological health model. METHOD Eight women were interviewed two or three times during their pregnancy and one time shortly after birth. The women have taken part in the routine programme that constitutes maternity care in Sweden. A hermeneutic approach inspired by Gadamer was used to analyse the data. An ontological health model was used to interpret the findings. FINDINGS Nine themes on a rational and a contextual level were clustered to three themes on an existential level: A new life stage, The new life takes shape and Health is jeopardised. Contents of these themes were interpreted together with an ontological health model. Expecting a child means to do, be and become in expectation of the new life. Suffering and health are two different dimensions in a woman's life during pregnancy; they are integrated with one another and ever-present. It is in the meeting with the inevitable, life-changing gravidity and vulnerability that the integrative movement creates the new. Longing is the desire that provides motivation to continue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Åsa Larsson
- Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland
| | - Carola Wärnå-Furu
- Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland
| | - Yvonne Näsman
- Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland
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Disrupted Transition to Parenthood: Gender Moderates the Association Between Miscarriage and Uncertainty About Conception. SEX ROLES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11199-015-0564-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ockhuijsen HD, van den Hoogen A, Boivin J, Macklon NS, de Boer F. Exploring a self-help coping intervention for pregnant women with a miscarriage history. Appl Nurs Res 2015; 28:285-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2015.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Lewis LF. Balancing Competing Needs: A Meta-Ethnography of Being a Partner to an Individual With a Mood Disorder. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc 2015; 21:417-27. [PMID: 26711905 DOI: 10.1177/1078390315620611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND More than 20% of individuals experience a mood disorder in their lifetime. Qualitative studies have explored the experience of being a partner to an individual with a mood disorder, but these studies remain isolated pieces of a larger puzzle. AIMS In this metasynthesis, I aimed to integrate current qualitative research to describe the experience of being a partner to an individual with a mood disorder. METHOD A systematic search was conducted to identify qualitative research. Noblit and Hare's meta-ethnography was used to translate key metaphors from individual studies into a single set of metaphors to describe the experience. RESULTS Results indicated that these partners are disenfranchised caregivers balancing their own needs with partners' perceived and reported needs to strive for a stasis of guarded stability. CONCLUSIONS Future research must explore ways to support these partners and include them in the health care team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Foran Lewis
- Laura Foran Lewis, RN, PhD, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
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Bicking Kinsey C, Baptiste-Roberts K, Zhu J, Kjerulff KH. Effect of Multiple Previous Miscarriages on Health Behaviors and Health Care Utilization During Subsequent Pregnancy. Womens Health Issues 2015; 25:155-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Revised: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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