1
|
Zhang L, Xu Y, Feng T, Zhang Y, Sun J, Wang X, Bai C, Zhang X, Shen J. Chitosan toughened epoxy resin by chemical cross-linking: Enabling excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132565. [PMID: 38782327 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
There is a growing demand for the development of epoxy resin modified with biomaterials, aiming to achieve high toughness. Herein, chitosan crosslinked epoxy resin (CE) was synthesized by diisocyanate as a bridge. With 4,4'-diamino-diphenylmethane (DDM) as the curing agent, thanks to the unique cross-linking structure of the CE resin and the presence of carbamate groups, the cured CE/DDM exhibited superior properties compared to commercially available epoxy resin (E51). The tensile strength of the cured CE-3/DDM reached 90.17 MPa, the elongation at break was 11.2 %, and the critical stress intensity factor (KIC) measured 1.78 MPa m1/2. These values were 21.4 %, 151.6 %, and 81.6 % higher than those of the cured E51/DDM, respectively. It is worth noting that the addition of biomass material chitosan did not reduce the thermal stability of the resin. Additionally, the CE coatings on the metal substrate exhibited exceptional corrosion resistance, as evidenced by higher impedance values in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization voltages in the Tafel curve compared to those of the E51 coating. This study opens up a novel approach to modifying epoxy resin with biomass materials with high toughness and corrosion resistance, without sacrificing other performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Yuxuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Tengyu Feng
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jiajun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Chengying Bai
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Jun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Research Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ma C, Li Y, Zhan S, Zhang J, Li H, Qiu Z. Synthesis and characterization of polyacrylate composite and its application in superhydrophobic coating based on silicone-modified Al2O3. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03741-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
3
|
Qiu X, Li J, Gu J, Xie R, Yan X, Qi D. Novel self-cross-linking fluorinated polyacrylate latex films with short chain perfluoroalkyl group: Surface free energy and surface reorganization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
4
|
Li L, Li X, Shen Y, Chen X, Jiang L. Hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance of waterborne fluorinated acrylate/silica nanocomposite coatings. E-POLYMERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2021-0079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This study aims to improve the hydrophobic properties and corrosion resistance of fluorinated acrylate coatings. The surface of nano-SiO2 was modified by the silicone coupling reagent (KH-570), and the reactive functional groups were introduced to modify fluorinated acrylates. The functionalized SiO2-modified waterborne fluorinated acrylate emulsion was prepared by free polymerization with dual initiators. The structure of the polymer was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectro-meter (1H-NMR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Waters gel chromatography (GPC). The properties of the films and coatings were analyzed by contact angle, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical analysis. The results showed that the contact angle reached 120° when the SiO2 content was 3%, the electrochemical impedance value reached 1.49 × 107 Ω·cm2, and the pencil hardness was 3H.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lintao Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an 710021 , China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Light Chemical Additives , Xi’an 710021 , China
| | - Xiaorui Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an 710021 , China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Light Chemical Additives , Xi’an 710021 , China
| | - Yiding Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an 710021 , China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Light Chemical Additives , Xi’an 710021 , China
| | - Xuyong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an 710021 , China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Light Chemical Additives , Xi’an 710021 , China
| | - Luan Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology , Xi’an 710021 , China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Light Chemical Additives , Xi’an 710021 , China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shao T, Gong Y, Chen X, Chen L. Preparation and characterization of modified self-crosslinking fluorocarbon acrylate latex. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01350-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
7
|
Jiang J, Shen Y, Yu D, Wu M, Yang L, Li S. Sustainable washing‐free printing of disperse dyes on polyester fabrics enabled by crosslinked fluorosilicone modified polyacrylate binders. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiantang Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Eco‐Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Yifeng Shen
- Engineering Research Center for Eco‐Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Deyou Yu
- Engineering Research Center for Eco‐Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Minghua Wu
- Engineering Research Center for Eco‐Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Lei Yang
- Engineering Research Center for Eco‐Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Shaoqi Li
- Engineering Research Center for Eco‐Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zheng B, Ge S, Wang S, Shao Q, Jiao C, Liu M, Das R, Dong B, Guo Z. Effect of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane on the properties of cellulose acetate butyrate modified acrylic waterborne coatings. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
9
|
Preparation and Characterization of Waterborne UV Lacquer Product Modified by Zinc Oxide with Flower Shape. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12030668. [PMID: 32192083 PMCID: PMC7183316 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, the waterborne UV lacquer product (WUV) was used as the main raw material, zinc oxide (ZnO) was used as the additive, and the stearic acid as the surface modifier. According to the method of spraying coating on the surface of poplar wood (Populus tomentosa), a simple and efficient preparation method was carried out to generate a super-hydrophobic surface and enhance the erosion resistance of the coating. By testing, the contact angle (CA) of water on the coating surface can reach 158.4°. The microstructure and chemical composition of the surface of coatings were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that under acidic conditions, the non-polar long chain alkyl group of stearic acid vapor molecule reacted with the hydroxyl group in acetic acid, the metal ions of the ZnO were displaced to the stearic acid and generated globular zinc stearate (C36H70O4Zn). The hydrophobic groups –CH3 were grafted to the surface of zinc stearate (ZnSt2) particles and the micro/nano level of multistage flower zinc stearate coarse structure was successfully constructed on the surface of poplar wood, which endowed it with superhydrophobic properties. It is shown that the coating has good waterproof and erosion resistance.
Collapse
|