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Olennikov DN, Kashchenko NI. Marigold Metabolites: Diversity and Separation Methods of Calendula Genus Phytochemicals from 1891 to 2022. Molecules 2022; 27:8626. [PMID: 36500716 PMCID: PMC9736270 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Marigold (Calendula), an important asteraceous genus, has a history of many centuries of therapeutic use in traditional and officinal medicines all over the world. The scientific study of Calendula metabolites was initiated at the end of the 18th century and has been successfully performed for more than a century. The result is an investigation of five species (i.e., C. officinalis, C. arvensis, C. suffruticosa, C. stellata, and C. tripterocarpa) and the discovery of 656 metabolites (i.e., mono-, sesqui-, di-, and triterpenes, phenols, coumarins, hydroxycinnamates, flavonoids, fatty acids, carbohydrates, etc.), which are discussed in this review. The identified compounds were analyzed by various separation techniques as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography which are summarized here. Thus, the genus Calendula is still a high-demand plant-based medicine and a valuable bioactive agent, and research on it will continue for a long time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil N. Olennikov
- Laboratory of Biomedical Research, Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Science, 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russia
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Forister ML, Philbin CS, Marion ZH, Buerkle CA, Dodson CD, Fordyce JA, Forister GW, Lebeis SL, Lucas LK, Nice CC, Gompert Z. Predicting patch occupancy reveals the complexity of host range expansion. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2020; 6:6/48/eabc6852. [PMID: 33246956 PMCID: PMC7695468 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abc6852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Specialized plant-insect interactions are a defining feature of life on earth, yet we are only beginning to understand the factors that set limits on host ranges in herbivorous insects. To better understand the recent adoption of alfalfa as a host plant by the Melissa blue butterfly, we quantified arthropod assemblages and plant metabolites across a wide geographic region while controlling for climate and dispersal inferred from population genomic variation. The presence of the butterfly is successfully predicted by direct and indirect effects of plant traits and interactions with other species. Results are consistent with the predictions of a theoretical model of parasite host range in which specialization is an epiphenomenon of the many barriers to be overcome rather than a consequence of trade-offs in developmental physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Forister
- Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical Ecology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - C S Philbin
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical Ecology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - Z H Marion
- Bio-protection Research Centre, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - C A Buerkle
- Department of Botany and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
| | - C D Dodson
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical Ecology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - J A Fordyce
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - G W Forister
- Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - S L Lebeis
- Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - L K Lucas
- Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA
| | - C C Nice
- Population and Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA
| | - Z Gompert
- Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA
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Forister ML, Yoon SA, Philbin CS, Dodson CD, Hart B, Harrison JG, Shelef O, Fordyce JA, Marion ZH, Nice CC, Richards LA, Buerkle CA, Gompert Z. Caterpillars on a phytochemical landscape: The case of alfalfa and the Melissa blue butterfly. Ecol Evol 2020; 10:4362-4374. [PMID: 32489603 PMCID: PMC7246198 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Modern metabolomic approaches that generate more comprehensive phytochemical profiles than were previously available are providing new opportunities for understanding plant-animal interactions. Specifically, we can characterize the phytochemical landscape by asking how a larger number of individual compounds affect herbivores and how compounds covary among plants. Here we use the recent colonization of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) by the Melissa blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa) to investigate the effects of indivdiual compounds and suites of covarying phytochemicals on caterpillar performance. We find that survival, development time, and adult weight are all associated with variation in nutrition and toxicity, including biomolecules associated with plant cell function as well as putative anti-herbivore action. The plant-insect interface is complex, with clusters of covarying compounds in many cases encompassing divergent effects on different aspects of caterpillar performance. Individual compounds with the strongest associations are largely specialized metabolites, including alkaloids, phenolic glycosides, and saponins. The saponins are represented in our data by more than 25 individual compounds with beneficial and detrimental effects on L. melissa caterpillars, which highlights the value of metabolomic data as opposed to approaches that rely on total concentrations within broad defensive classes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L. Forister
- Department of BiologyProgram in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation BiologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical EcologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
| | - Su'ad A. Yoon
- Department of BiologyProgram in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation BiologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical EcologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
| | - Casey S. Philbin
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical EcologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
| | - Craig D. Dodson
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical EcologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
| | - Bret Hart
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
| | - Joshua G. Harrison
- Department of Botany and Program in EcologyUniversity of WyomingLaramieWYUSA
| | - Oren Shelef
- Department of Natural ResourcesInstitute of Plant SciencesVolcani CenterAgricultural Research OrganizationRishon LeZionIsrael
| | - James A. Fordyce
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTNUSA
| | | | - Chris C. Nice
- Department of Biology, Population and Conservation BiologyTexas State UniversitySan MarcosTXUSA
| | - Lora A. Richards
- Department of BiologyProgram in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation BiologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
- Hitchcock Center for Chemical EcologyUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA
| | - C. Alex Buerkle
- Department of Botany and Program in EcologyUniversity of WyomingLaramieWYUSA
| | - Zach Gompert
- Department of BiologyUtah State UniversityLoganUTUSA
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Shim YY, Song Z, Jadhav PD, Reaney MJ. Orbitides from flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.): A comprehensive review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Xu D, Huang P, Yu Z, Xing DH, Ouyang S, Xing G. Efficacy and Safety of Panax notoginseng Saponin Therapy for Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Meta-Analysis, and Mini Review of Potential Mechanisms of Action. Front Neurol 2015; 5:274. [PMID: 25620952 PMCID: PMC4288044 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2014.00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Accepted: 12/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracranial/intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading cause of death and disability in people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke. No proven drug is available for ICH. Panax notoginseng (total saponin extraction, PNS) is one of the most valuable herb medicines for stroke and cerebralvascular disorders in China. We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) involving PNS injection to treat cerebral hemorrhage for meta-analysis from various databases including the Chinese Stroke Trials Register, the trials register of the Cochrane Complementary Medicine Field, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Chinese BioMedical disk, and China Doctorate/Master Dissertations Databases. The quality of the eligible trials was assessed by Jadad’s scale. Twenty (20) of the 24 identified randomized controlled trials matched the inclusive criteria including 984 ICH patients with PNS injection and 907 ICH patients with current treatment (CT). Compared to the CT groups, PNS-treated patients showed better outcomes in the effectiveness rate (ER), neurological deficit score, intracranial hematoma volume, intracerebral edema volume, Barthel index, the number of patients died, and incidence of adverse events. Conclusion: PNS injection is superior to CT for acute ICH. A review of the literature shows that PNS may exert multiple protective mechanisms against ICH-induced brain damage including hemostasis, anti-coagulation, anti-thromboembolism, cerebral vasodilation, invigorated blood dynamics, anti-inflammation, antioxidation, and anti-hyperglycemic effects. Since vitamin C and other brain cell activators (BCA) that are not considered common practice were also used as parts of the CT in several trials, potential PNS and BCA interactions could exist that may have made the effect of PNS therapy less or more impressive than by PNS therapy alone. Future PNS trials with and without the inclusion of such controversial BCAs as part of the CT could clarify the situation. As PNS has a long clinical track record in Asia, it could potentially become a therapy option to treat ICH in the US and Europe. Further clinical trials with better experimental design could determine the long-term effects of PNS treatment for TBI and stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongying Xu
- Faculty of Nursing, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine , Nanning , China
| | - Ping Huang
- Faculty of Nursing, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine , Nanning , China
| | - Zhaosheng Yu
- Department of Oncology, Huanggang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Huanggang , China
| | | | - Shuai Ouyang
- School of Business, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB , Canada
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Choi YY, Kim MH, Lee JY, Hong J, Kim SH, Yang WM. Topical application of Kochia scoparia inhibits the development of contact dermatitis in mice. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2014; 154:380-385. [PMID: 24751363 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2013] [Revised: 03/04/2014] [Accepted: 04/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Kochia scoparia (Chenopodiaceae) has been reported to have anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-pruritic actions. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of externally applied Kochia scoparia water extract (KSW) in 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced contact dermatitis mouse model. MATERIALS AND METHODS To develop atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions, 100μL of 1% DNCB in acetone/olive oil (4:1) had been applied for three days on shaved dorsal skin. 1% KSW was topically applied to DNCB-induced mice. After KSW treatment, histological analysis was measured by hematoxylin eosin staining. The cytokine and pro-inflammatory expressions were examined using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blotting analysis. RESULTS Histological studies showed that hyperplasia of the epidermis and dermis in the KSW treated group was markedly decreased as compared with the DNCB group. The expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine such as IL-1β, and TNF-α mRNA were significantly reduced by topical application of KSW, whereas these cytokines were increased in DNCB-induced dorsal skin. In addition, NF-κB expression was inhibited by KSW treatment in DNCB-induced mice. Similarly, KSW treatment significantly suppressed the expression of several MAP kinases, including ERK1/2, p38, and JNK compared to their expression in DNCB-induced mice. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicated that KSW ameliorates contact dermatitis via inhibition of the production of several inflammatory mediators. Therefore, external application of KSW may be used for the treatment of contact dermatitis as an alternative therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- You Yeon Choi
- College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, South Korea
| | - Mi Hye Kim
- College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, South Korea
| | - Ji Ye Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongki Hong
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hoon Kim
- Cancer Preventive Material Development Research Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Woong Mo Yang
- College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, South Korea.
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Shrestha B, Baik O. Artificial intelligence in predicting extraction of anti-cancer compounds. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Baek SH, Bae ON, Park JH. Recent methodology in ginseng analysis. J Ginseng Res 2013; 36:119-34. [PMID: 23717112 PMCID: PMC3659581 DOI: 10.5142/jgr.2012.36.2.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2011] [Revised: 01/25/2012] [Accepted: 01/25/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
As much as the popularity of ginseng in herbal prescriptions or remedies, ginseng has become the focus of research in many scientific fields. Analytical methodologies for ginseng, referred to as ginseng analysis hereafter, have been developed for bioactive component discovery, phytochemical profiling, quality control, and pharmacokinetic studies. This review summarizes the most recent advances in ginseng analysis in the past half-decade including emerging techniques and analytical trends. Ginseng analysis includes all of the leading analytical tools and serves as a representative model for the analytical research of herbal medicines.
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Shrestha BL, Baik OD. Methanol-Water Extraction of Saponins From Seeds ofSaponaria Vaccaria L.— Calibration Equation, Extraction Condition Analysis, and Modeling. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2012.665408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Balsevich JJ, Ramirez-Erosa I, Hickie RA, Dunlop DM, Bishop GG, Deibert LK. Antiproliferative activity of Saponaria vaccaria constituents and related compounds. Fitoterapia 2012; 83:170-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2011.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Revised: 10/14/2011] [Accepted: 10/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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