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Wang B, Tian Z, Lang S, Kong Q, Liu X, Chen Y, Hua M, Zhou Q, Yu X, Feng H, Wang F, Zhou H. The genus Oxytropis DC: application, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity. J Pharm Pharmacol 2024:rgae048. [PMID: 38687135 DOI: 10.1093/jpp/rgae048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Oxytropis DC is a perennial plant of Fabaceae family, which is widely distributed in the northern temperate zone. It is known as "locoweed" because of its toxic component swainsonine. However, it is widely used in Tibetan medicine and Mongolian medicine, mainly for the treatment of heat-clearing and detoxifying, pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, hemostasis, and other diseases. To provide a basis for the further development and utilization of Oxytropis DC, the pieces of literature about the application, phytochemistry, pharmacological action, and toxicity of Oxytropis DC were reviewed and analyzed. KEY FINDINGS A total of 373 chemical constituents were found from Oxytropis DC, including flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, and others. Pharmacological actions mainly include antitumor, antioxidation, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antifibrosis, and other pharmacological actions, among them, the antitumor effect is particularly prominent. SUMMARY At present, studies on its pharmacological effects are mainly concentrated on the extracts, some flavonoids, and alkaloids. In the follow-up studies, research on the pharmacological activities of the other chemical constituents in Oxytropis should be strengthened. It has the potential to pave the way for research and development of novel Oxytropis medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingkang Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Zhenhua Tian
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Shiyue Lang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Qinghe Kong
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Xue Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Yueru Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Min Hua
- Great Health Products Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, PR China
- Shandong Modern Research and Development Engineering Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Aromatherap, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Qian Zhou
- Great Health Products Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, PR China
- Shandong Modern Research and Development Engineering Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Aromatherap, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Xiaofei Yu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Hao Feng
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Fulin Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Honglei Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
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Li Q, Liu JZ, Yang J, Wang YD, Yang SX, Niu SB, Ding G. Biological activities and mass fragmentation pathways of meroterpenoid cochlioquinones from plant pathogenic fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana. Food Chem 2024; 437:137853. [PMID: 37918162 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Cochlioquinones are a member of meroterpenoids that partially possessed phenolic hydroxyls with potential antioxidant activities. This study investigated the mass fragmentation pathways, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and phytotoxic activities of cochlioquinone analogs. The mass fragmentation pathways of cochlioquinones (1-7) were firstly analyzed using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, in which Retro Diels-Alder reaction, neutral loss, and McLafferty rearrangement were the main cleavage patterns. Compound 8 and 9 (a unique new analog) were then isolated in target. Cochlioquinones (4-6, 9) displayed strong antioxidant activities for DPPH radical scavenging assay as the first antioxidant effects report. In addition, 1-9 exhibited cytotoxic activities against B16 cells (IC50 from 1.91 to 12.33 μM) and Hep G2 cells (IC50 from 3.21 to 77.15 μM), and 5, 7, and 8 showed phytotoxic activities against foxtail leaves. These biological activities imply that cochlioquinones can be as antioxidant agents for food additives or bioactive molecules for cancer drugs and pesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jian-Zi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jian Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijng 100700, China
| | - Yan-Duo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Sheng-Xiang Yang
- College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Shu-Bin Niu
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing City University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Gang Ding
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China.
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Ma J, Li K, Shi S, Li J, Tang S, Liu L. The Application of UHPLC-HRMS for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:922488. [PMID: 35721122 PMCID: PMC9201421 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.922488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
UHPLC-HRMS (ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry) is a new technique that unifies the application of UHPLC with HRMS. Because of the high sensitivity and good separation ability of UHPLC and the sensitivity of HRMS, this technique has been widely used for structure identification, quantitative determination, fingerprint analysis, and elucidation of the mechanisms of action of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) in recent years. This review mainly outlines the advantages of using UHPLC-HRMS and provides a survey of the research advances on UHPLC-HRMS for the quality control of TCMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieyao Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-Based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China.,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China
| | - Kailin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-Based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China
| | - Silin Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-Based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-Based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China
| | - Sunv Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-Based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China
| | - LiangHong Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-Based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China.,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, China
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