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Zhang S, Xu Z, Guo J, Wang H, Ma Y, Kong X, Fan H, Yu Q. Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Polystyrene/Ag for a Highly Reproducible SERS Substrate and Its Use for the Detection of Food Contaminants. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3270. [PMID: 34641085 PMCID: PMC8512144 DOI: 10.3390/polym13193270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Polystyrene (PS) spheres were prepared through an emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization method, in which the reaction time, ionic strength, concentrations of copolymer were studied in detail. The resulting PS microspheres and Ag nanoparticles were used to construct a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate by a layer-by-layer assembly method. A relatively uniform distribution of PS/Ag in the films was obtained, and the multilayer substrate presented excellent SERS reproducibility and a tunable enhancement effect. The SERS substrate was used for detecting harmful pesticides (malachite green and dimetridazole) in food samples, with a limit of detection as low as 3.5 ppb. The obtained plasmonic composite has a promising future in the field of SERS sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sihan Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China; (S.Z.); (Z.X.); (H.F.)
| | - Zhihua Xu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China; (S.Z.); (Z.X.); (H.F.)
| | - Jiaqi Guo
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and Joint International Research Lab of Lignocellulosic Functional Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Haiying Wang
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 210037, China;
| | - Yibo Ma
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland;
| | - Xianming Kong
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China; (S.Z.); (Z.X.); (H.F.)
| | - Hongtao Fan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China; (S.Z.); (Z.X.); (H.F.)
| | - Qian Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China; (S.Z.); (Z.X.); (H.F.)
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2
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Solís-López M, Puente-Lee I, Fouconnier B, López-Serrano F. Kinetic and mechanistic aspects during a styrene-based Pickering emulsion polymerization: Importance of the co-aid adsorption. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02456-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3
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Preparation of monodisperse polystyrene microspheres with different functional groups using soap-free emulsion polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-021-04830-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Shevchenko N, Tomšík E, Laishevkina S, Iakobson O, Pankova G. Cross-linked polyelectrolyte microspheres: preparation and new insights into electro-surface properties. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:2290-2301. [PMID: 33475667 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm02147d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte microspheres find applications in many fields such as ion exchange columns, fuel cell membranes, and catalysis, to name a few. Synthesis of these microspheres by inverse emulsion polymerization offers various advantages due to the increased specific surface area and high surface charge density. The surface charge density of the obtained polyelectrolyte microspheres is a hundred times higher than that of either particles obtained by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and styrenesulfonic acid or sulfonated microspheres. The morphology, chemical structure, and electro-surface properties of the synthesized microspheres were studied by transmission and scanning electron microscopy, FTIR-spectroscopy, and conductometric and potentiometric titrations, respectively. Using the potentiometric titration it is possible to characterize the structure of the surface layer of polyelectrolyte microspheres as entirely as possible. The study of the ion-exchange capacity of polyelectrolyte microspheres shows that ion-exchange capacity is 2.1 meq g-1 in this case, which is more than 2 times higher than that of sulfonated microspheres, and 20 times higher than that of particles obtained by dispersion copolymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Shevchenko
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr., 31, Saint-Petersburg, 199004, Russia.
| | - Elena Tomšík
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry AS CR, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Svetlana Laishevkina
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr., 31, Saint-Petersburg, 199004, Russia.
| | - Olga Iakobson
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr., 31, Saint-Petersburg, 199004, Russia.
| | - Galina Pankova
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr., 31, Saint-Petersburg, 199004, Russia.
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P C Caplan S, B G Silva T, D S Franscisco A, R Lachter E, S V Nascimento R. Sulfonated Polystyrene Nanoparticles as Oleic Acid Diethanolamide Surfactant Nanocarriers for Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091513. [PMID: 31533300 PMCID: PMC6780598 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Revised: 09/07/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is the evaluation of partially sulfonated polystyrene nanoparticles (SPSNP) efficiency as nanocarriers for a non-ionic surfactant, oleic acid diethanolamide (OADA), in the reduction of the surfactant losses and the increase of oil recovery. The synthesized oleic acid diethanolamide was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, surface tension (γ = 36.6 mN·m−1, CMC = 3.13 × 10−4 M) and interfacial tension of mineral oil/OADA aqueous solutions (IFTeq = 0.07 mN·m−1). The nanoparticles (SPSNP) were obtained by emulsion polymerization of styrene, DVB and sodium 4-styrenesulfonate (St-S) in the presence of OADA aqueous solution and were characterized by FTIR and PCS. The results show that the presence of ionic groups in the polymer structure promoted a better nanoparticles suspensions′ stability, smaller particles production and more pronounced IFT reduction. The SPSNP obtained with an OADA concentration twenty times its CMC and 0.012 mol % of St-S presented a particle size around 66 nm and can act as efficient nanocarriers decreasing the water/oil interfacial tension to low values (0.07 mN·m−1) along the time, when in contact with the oil. Transport and oil recovery tests of the nanocarriers systems in an unconsolidated sand porous medium test show that the SPSNP do inhibit surfactant adsorption onto sand particles surface and induced an increase of oil recovery of up to about 13% relative to the water flooding oil recovery, probably due to a synergistic effect between the nanoparticles and surfactant action at the water/oil interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalimar P C Caplan
- Instituto de Química-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brasil.
| | - Thaís B G Silva
- Instituto de Química-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brasil.
| | - Agatha D S Franscisco
- Instituto de Química-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brasil.
| | - Elizabeth R Lachter
- Instituto de Química-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brasil.
| | - Regina S V Nascimento
- Instituto de Química-Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brasil.
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6
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Son JH, Kim DI, Park JH, Seo H, Hong SG, Choi JH, Kim J, Moon GD, Hyun DC. Effect of incorporation of sulfonate ( SO3-) on surface sealing of polystyrene (PS)-based bowl. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.01.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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Synthesis of Solution-Stable PEDOT-Coated Sulfonated Polystyrene Copolymer PEDOT:P(SS-co-St) Particles for All-Organic NIR-Shielding Films. COATINGS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings9030151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We prepared poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)-coated sulfonated polystyrene copolymer particles as efficient heat-shielding agents, which showed strong near-infrared (NIR) absorption, with high solid contents and good solution stability. The poly(styrene sulfonate-co-styrene) (P(SS-co-St)) copolymers were successfully synthesized via radical solution polymerization, and PEDOT-coated P(SS-co-St) (PEDOT:P(SS-co-St)) was synthesized via Fe+-catalyzed oxidative polymerization. PEDOT:P(SS-co-St) was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies. The particle size and morphology of PEDOT:P(SS-co-St) were examined using transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential measurements. The maximum NIR-shielding efficiency of the film was 92.0% with 40% transmittance. The high solution stability of PEDOT:P(SS-co-St) make it an ideal candidate for heat-insulating materials that find application in semi-transparent heat-insulator-coated windows.
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Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-1-vinylimidazole-co-styrene) and its blends with poly(vinyl chloride) as proton conducting membranes. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2240-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Farias-Cepeda L, Herrera-Ordonez J, Hernandez-Martinez AR, Estevez M, Rosales-Marines L. Super-enhanced particle nucleation in styrene emulsion polymerization in the presence of sodium styrene sulfonate. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 500:126-132. [PMID: 28407596 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Revised: 04/05/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The styrene (St) emulsion polymerization using Aerosol MA80 as surfactant and in the presence of sodium styrene sulfonate (NaSS) was studied. The effect of NaSS content was assessed using MA80 concentrations below and at the critical micellar concentration. It was found that at the higher NaSS and MA80 contents, the number of particles (N) reaches a maximum of the order of 1017particles/cm3 water, a huge value that has never been reported. In this work an explanation for this super-enhanced particle nucleation phenomenon is proposed. Such hypothesis is based on the role of St-NaSS oligomers formed in the aqueous phase and their synergy with MA80 molecules to provide colloidal stability to the system. The proposal seems to be consistent with the experimental data obtained for the evolution of monomer conversion, N, particles size distribution and the wideness of this latter as well as with a theoretical estimation of the N.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Farias-Cepeda
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA), Blvd. Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo, Coah. CP 25294, Mexico
| | - Jorge Herrera-Ordonez
- Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada (CFATA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Campus Juriquilla, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla, Querétaro, Qro. CP 76230, Mexico.
| | - Angel R Hernandez-Martinez
- Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada (CFATA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Campus Juriquilla, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla, Querétaro, Qro. CP 76230, Mexico
| | - Miriam Estevez
- Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada (CFATA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Campus Juriquilla, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla, Querétaro, Qro. CP 76230, Mexico
| | - Lucero Rosales-Marines
- Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Blvd. V. Carranza e Ing. José Cárdenas V., Saltillo, Coahuila C.P. 25280, Mexico
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10
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Maiti J, Basfar AA. Encapsulation of carbon black by surfactant free emulsion polymerization process. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5023-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Liu B, Zheng H, Deng X, Xu B, Sun Y, Liu Y, Liang J. Formation of cationic hydrophobic micro-blocks in P(AM-DMC) by template assembly: characterization and application in sludge dewatering. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra27400e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The existence of template did play a role of molecular assembly in the radical polymerization, and the cationic hydrophobic micro-blocks in the polymer slightly improved the sludge dehydration performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment
- State Ministry of Education
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Huaili Zheng
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment
- State Ministry of Education
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Xiangrui Deng
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment
- State Ministry of Education
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Bincheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment
- State Ministry of Education
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Yongjun Sun
- Nanjing Technology University
- College of Urban Construct
- Nanjing 211800
- China
| | - Yongzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment
- State Ministry of Education
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Jianjun Liang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment
- State Ministry of Education
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
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12
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Raju Kutcherlapati SN, Yeole N, Gadi MR, Perali RS, Jana T. RAFT mediated one-pot synthesis of glycopolymer particles with tunable core–shell morphology. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02202b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel and one-pot RAFT mediated method for the synthesis of colloidal copolymers in which the particle shell is coated with protein binding glycopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Niranjan Yeole
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad
- India
| | | | | | - Tushar Jana
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad
- India
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13
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Alves NG, Rocha LS, Moreira JA, da Costa AMR, Pinheiro JP. Effect of monomer organization on the behavior of PSS-PS micelles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.06.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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New Insights on surfactant-free styrene emulsion polymerization in The presence of sodium styrene sulfonate. Colloid Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-016-3917-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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15
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Chen S, Jiang X, Sun L. Reaction Mechanisms of N-isopropylacrylamide Soap-Free Emulsion Polymerization Based on Two Different Initiators. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2014.893144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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He C, Nie CX, Zhao WF, Ma L, Xiang T, Cheng CS, Sun SD, Zhao CS. Modification of polyethersulfone membranes using terpolymers engineered and integrated antifouling and anticoagulant properties. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao He
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Chuan-Xiong Nie
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Wei-Feng Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Lang Ma
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Tao Xiang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Chong Sage Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Shu-Dong Sun
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Chang-Sheng Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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17
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Arunbabu D, Shahsavan H, Zhang W, Zhao B. Poly(AAc-co-MBA) Hydrogel Films: Adhesive and Mechanical Properties in Aqueous Medium. J Phys Chem B 2012; 117:441-9. [PMID: 23211004 DOI: 10.1021/jp3101688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhamodaran Arunbabu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Hamed Shahsavan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Boxin Zhao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
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18
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Hazarika M, Malkappa K, Jana T. Particle-size-dependent properties of sulfonated polystyrene nanoparticles. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Cavicchi KA. Synthesis and polymerization of substituted ammonium sulfonate monomers for advanced materials applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:518-26. [PMID: 22201255 DOI: 10.1021/am201414f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonated polymers have found use as ion-exchange membranes for use in fuel cells, water purification, electroactive devices, and inorganic materials templating and synthesis. Improving the materials for these applications and opening up new applications requires the ability to synthesis targeted or more complex sulfonated polymers, which includes tailoring the chemistry (copolymerization across a wider range of solubility) and/or polymer architecture (block, graft, nanoparticle). This article will summarize the recent work using sulfonated monomers with substituted ammonium counterions as a versatile route for enabling this goal. Two main benefits of these monomers are as follows. First, they are useful for preparing amphiphilic copolymers, which is a challenge using traditional acidic or alkali salt forms of sulfonated monomers. Second, sulfonated polymers with substituted ammonium counterions are useful polymers for obtaining unique material properties, such as organo-gelation of low polarity solvents or obtaining ionic liquid polymers for the fabrication of solid polymer electrolytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin A Cavicchi
- Department of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-0301, United States.
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20
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Rivas BL, Urbano B, Muñoz C. Metal ion sorption properties of water-insoluble resins based on sodium styrene sulfonate and different comonomers. Polym Bull (Berl) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0631-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Arunbabu D, Jana T. Charged polystyrene nanoparticles: Role of ionic comonomers structures. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 361:534-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2011] [Revised: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 06/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Synthesis of core–shell polystyrene nanoparticles by surfactant free emulsion polymerization using macro-RAFT agent. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 354:506-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2010] [Revised: 11/07/2010] [Accepted: 11/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Pitia E, Shaw M, Weiss R. Synthesis of high proton conducting nanoparticles by emulsion polymerization. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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24
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Hazarika M, Arunbabu D, Jana T. Formation of core (polystyrene)–shell (polybenzimidazole) nanoparticles using sulfonated polystyrene as template. J Colloid Interface Sci 2010; 351:374-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.07.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2010] [Revised: 07/29/2010] [Accepted: 07/30/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Yangchuan K, Yuguo W, Li Y. Improving the hydrophobic, water barrier and crystallization properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) by incorporating monodisperse SiO2 particles. POLYM INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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Zhang F, Cao L, Yang W. Preparation of Monodisperse and Anion-Charged Polystyrene Microspheres Stabilized with Polymerizable Sodium Styrene Sulfonate by Dispersion Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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