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Wang Z, Kang H, Lin N, Hao X, Liu R. Bio‐based polyamide 56 fibers by one‐step melt‐spinning: Process, structure and properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Wang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- College of Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Hongliang Kang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Na Lin
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- College of Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Xinmin Hao
- Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Beijing China
| | - Ruigang Liu
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- College of Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
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2
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Facile fabrication of high-performance PA66/MWNT nanocomposite fibers. Colloid Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-022-04961-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Melt Spinning of Flexible and Conductive Immiscible Thermoplastic/Elastomer Monofilament for Water Detection. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 12:nano12010092. [PMID: 35010046 PMCID: PMC8746643 DOI: 10.3390/nano12010092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In many textile fields, such as industrial structures or clothes, one way to detect a specific liquid leak is the electrical conductivity variation of a yarn. This yarn can be developed using melt spun of Conductive Polymer Composites (CPCs), which blend insulating polymer and electrically conductive fillers. This study examines the influence of the proportions of an immiscible thermoplastic/elastomer blend for its implementation and its water detection. The thermoplastic polymer used for the detection property is the polyamide 6.6 (PA6.6) filled with enough carbon nanotubes (CNT) to exceed the percolation threshold. However, the addition of fillers decreases the polymer fluidity, resulting in the difficulty to implement the CPC. Using an immiscible polymers blend with an elastomer, which is a propylene-based elastomer (PBE) permits to increase this fluidity and to create a flexible conductive monofilament. After characterizations (morphology, rheological and mechanical) of this blend (PA6.6CNT/PBE) in different proportions, two principles of water detection are established and carried out with the monofilaments: the principle of absorption and the short circuit. It is found that the morphology of the immiscible polymer blend had a significant role in the water detection.
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4
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Kang KW, Choi CW, Jin JW. A Wet-Spinning Process for Producing Carbon Nanotube/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers Having Highly Consistent Electrical and Mechanical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13224048. [PMID: 34833347 PMCID: PMC8619640 DOI: 10.3390/polym13224048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies of polymer/carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers typically focus on optimizing the overall properties, and the effects of structural variation on these properties are ignored. Thus, we investigated the longitudinal variation in the properties of CNT/polyvinylidene fluoride (CNT/PVDF) fibers prepared by wet spinning a solution of multi-walled nanotubes, PVDF, and dimethylacetamide. To this end, materials for the CNT/PVDF fiber were selected, and a dope solution was prepared using MWNT, PVDF, and dimethylacetamide (DMAc). To consider the process parameters that would affect the performance of the CNT/PVDF fiber during the wet-spinning process using the dope solution, the initial conditions for wet spinning were selected, including bath concentration, bath temperature, drying temperature, and elongation, and the CNT/PVDF fiber was spun under the corresponding conditions. Additionally, three performance stabilization processes were proposed to improve the initial conditions for wet spinning and manufacturing the fiber. Lastly, to confirm the reliability of the CNT/PVDF fiber in all sections, tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and cross-sectional images were analyzed for the 30 m, 60 m, and 90 m sections of the fiber, and the reliability of the wet-spinning process was verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki-Weon Kang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kunsan National University, Kunsan 54150, Korea;
| | - Chan-Woong Choi
- Strategy Planning Team, Jeonbuk Institute of Automotive Convergence Technology, Kunsan 54158, Korea;
| | - Ji-Won Jin
- Green Mobility R&D Center, Jeonbuk Institute of Automotive Convergence Technology, Kunsan 54158, Korea
- Correspondence:
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5
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Zhang J, Yu W, Zhang X, Gao X, Liu H, Zhang X. Enhancement of physical and mechanical properties of polyamide 66 fibers using polysiloxane‐functionalized multi‐walled carbon nanotubes. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Zhang
- Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- Advanced Textile and Composite Key Lab of the Ministry of Education, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- School of Material Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China
| | - Wenguang Yu
- Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- Advanced Textile and Composite Key Lab of the Ministry of Education, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- School of Material Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China
| | - Xianye Zhang
- Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- Advanced Textile and Composite Key Lab of the Ministry of Education, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- School of Material Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China
| | - Xuefeng Gao
- Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- Advanced Textile and Composite Key Lab of the Ministry of Education, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- School of Material Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China
| | - Haihui Liu
- Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- Advanced Textile and Composite Key Lab of the Ministry of Education, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- School of Material Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China
| | - Xingxiang Zhang
- Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- Advanced Textile and Composite Key Lab of the Ministry of Education, Tiangong University Tianjin China
- School of Material Science and Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China
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6
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Mirbaha H, Nourpanah P, Scardi P, D'incau M, Greco G, Valentini L, Bittolo Bon S, Arbab S, Pugno N. The Impact of Shear and Elongational Forces on Structural Formation of Polyacrylonitrile/Carbon Nanotubes Composite Fibers during Wet Spinning Process. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12172797. [PMID: 31480253 PMCID: PMC6747761 DOI: 10.3390/ma12172797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Wet spinning of polyacrylonitrile/carbon nanotubes (PAN/CNT) composite fibers was studied and the effect of spinning conditions on structure and properties of as-spun fibers influenced by the presence of CNTs investigated. Unlike PAN fibers, shear force had a larger effect on crystalline structure and physical and mechanical properties of PAN/CNT composite fibers compared to the elongational force inside a coagulation bath. Under shear force CNTs induced nucleation of new crystals, whereas under elongational force nucleation of new crystals were hindered but the already formed crystals grew bigger. To our knowledge, this key effect has not been reported elsewhere. At different shear rates, strength, Young’s modulus and strain at break of PAN/CNT as-spun fibers were improved up to 20% compared to PAN fibers. Application of jet stretch had less influence on physical and mechanical properties of PAN/CNT fibers compared to PAN fibers. However, the improvement of interphase between polymer chains and CNTs as a result of chain orientation may have contributed to enhancement of Young’s modulus of jet stretched composite fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamideh Mirbaha
- Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
- Laboratory of Bio-inspired & Graphene Nanomechanics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Parviz Nourpanah
- Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Paolo Scardi
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Mirco D'incau
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Gabriele Greco
- Laboratory of Bio-inspired & Graphene Nanomechanics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Luca Valentini
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Perugia and INSTM Research Unit, 05100 Terni, Italy
| | - Silvia Bittolo Bon
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Perugia and INSTM Research Unit, 05100 Terni, Italy
| | - Shahram Arbab
- Advanced Textile Materials and Technology Research Institute, Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
| | - Nicola Pugno
- Laboratory of Bio-inspired & Graphene Nanomechanics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.
- Ket-Lab, Edoardo Amaldi Foundation, 00133 Rome, Italy.
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Abstract
Good dispersion and interfacial compatibility are the key issues to realize the full potential of the physical–mechanical properties of nanocarbon-materials reinforced composites. Styrene–maleic-anhydride-copolymer (SMA)-treated graphene oxide (GO), carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs-COOH), and solid-state shear milling (S3M) were applied to further improve the physical–mechanical properties of the nanocomposite fibers. The results show that a mixture of GO/MWNTs-COOH exhibits good dispersion and interfacial compatibility in polyamide-66 (PA66) matrix. Consequently, the physical–mechanical properties of the fibers, which were spun from the nanocomposite of GO/MWNTs-COOH treated using SMA and S3M methods, show a significant enhancement compared to the untreated fibers as well as better crystallization and thermal properties. In particular, the tensile strength of the PA66/GO/MWNTs-COOH nanocomposite fibers with a loading of 0.3 wt % GO/MWNTs-COOH reaches a maximum (979 MPa), which is the highest among all of the reported literature values. Moreover, the fibers were fabricated by a facile process with efficiency, holding great potential for industrial applications.
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8
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Chen T, Liu H, Wang X, Zhang H, Zhang X. Properties and Fabrication of PA66/Surface-Modified Multi-Walled Nanotubes Composite Fibers by Ball Milling and Melt-Spinning. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10050547. [PMID: 30966581 PMCID: PMC6415360 DOI: 10.3390/polym10050547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PA66/surface-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) composite fibers with a better dispersion and a stronger interfacial interaction between MWNTs and polyamide 66 (PA66) matrix were fabricated via the method of ball milling and melt-spinning. The effects of unmodified (U-MWNTs), acid-modified (MWNTs-COOH) and sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate-modified MWNTs (MWNTs-SDBS) on the physical mechanical and thermal properties of PA66 were investigated. The results show that, the surface modified nanotube can provide homogeneous dispersion and there is a strong interfacial bonding between PA66 and MWNTs-COOH. A homogeneous dispersion of MWNTs in PA66 matrices without agglomeration is obtained by a facile ball milling method, which can increase the utilization ratio of MWNTs, reduce the required amount of MWNTs and ultimately improve the mechanical properties at a lower filler loading. The tensile strength of composite fibers reaches a maximum which respectively improved by 27% and 24% than that of PA66 fibers, when the mass fraction of MWNTs-SDBS and MWNTs-COOH is 0.1%. It is helpful for decrease the producing cost of the composite fibers. Moreover, the incorporation of MWNTs into PA66 improves the crystallizing temperature, crystallinity and thermal stability. The research shows that a novel facile method is developed for the fabrication of polymer composite fiber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Chen
- Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China.
- Key Lab of Advanced Textile Composite (Tianjin Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Haihui Liu
- Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China.
- Key Lab of Advanced Textile Composite (Tianjin Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Xuechen Wang
- Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China.
- Key Lab of Advanced Textile Composite (Tianjin Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Hua Zhang
- Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Xingxiang Zhang
- Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China.
- Key Lab of Advanced Textile Composite (Tianjin Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300387, China.
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Liu Z, Zheng G, Dai K, Liu C, Shen C. Simultaneously improving tensile strength and toughness of melt-spun β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongzhu Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Dai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Changyu Shen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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11
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Zheng H, Quan Y, Zheng G, Dai K, Liu C, Shen C. Fabrication of a polymer/aligned shish-kebab composite: microstructure and mechanical properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07453c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A shear-induced ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) shish-kebab mat (USKM) has been used as a filler to prepare a reinforced composite and the tensile strength and modulus of the composite are significantly improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haili Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yabo Quan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guoqiang Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Kun Dai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Changyu Shen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
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12
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Espinoza-Martínez AB, Ávila-Orta CA, Cruz-Delgado VJ, Medellín-Rodríguez FJ, Bueno-Baqués D, Mata-Padilla JM. Effect of MWNTs concentration and cooling rate on the morphological, structural, and electrical properties of non-isothermally crystallized PEN/MWNT nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriana B. Espinoza-Martínez
- Departamento de Procesos de Transformación de Plásticos; Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Boulevard; Enrique Reyna 140 25294 Saltillo COAH México
| | - Carlos A. Ávila-Orta
- Departamento de Materiales Avanzados; Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Boulevard; Enrique Reyna 140 25294 Saltillo COAH México
| | - Víctor J. Cruz-Delgado
- Departamento de Materiales Avanzados; Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Boulevard; Enrique Reyna 140 25294 Saltillo COAH México
| | - Francisco J. Medellín-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Polimeros; CIEP/FCQ; Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí; Avenida Manuel Nava 6 78210 San Luis Potosí SLP México
| | - Darío Bueno-Baqués
- Departamento de Materiales Avanzados; Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Boulevard; Enrique Reyna 140 25294 Saltillo COAH México
| | - José M. Mata-Padilla
- Departamento de Materiales Avanzados; Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Boulevard; Enrique Reyna 140 25294 Saltillo COAH México
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Shojaei A, Nourbakhsh P, Faghihi M. An investigation on the structural characteristics and reinforcement of melt processed polyamide 66/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akbar Shojaei
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; Sharif University of Technology; PO Box 11155-9465 Tehran Iran
| | - Pouyan Nourbakhsh
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; Sharif University of Technology; PO Box 11155-9465 Tehran Iran
| | - Morteza Faghihi
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering; Sharif University of Technology; PO Box 11155-9465 Tehran Iran
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14
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Yang J, Feng C, Dai J, Zhang N, Huang T, Wang Y. Compatibilization of immiscible nylon 6/poly(vinylidene fluoride) blends using graphene oxides. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Erhuan Road, North I, No. 111 Chengdu Sichuan 610031 China
| | - Chenxia Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Erhuan Road, North I, No. 111 Chengdu Sichuan 610031 China
| | - Jian Dai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Erhuan Road, North I, No. 111 Chengdu Sichuan 610031 China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Erhuan Road, North I, No. 111 Chengdu Sichuan 610031 China
| | - Ting Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Erhuan Road, North I, No. 111 Chengdu Sichuan 610031 China
| | - Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Jiaotong University; Erhuan Road, North I, No. 111 Chengdu Sichuan 610031 China
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15
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Stretching-induced interfacial crystalline structures and relevant mechanical properties in melt-spun polypropylene/whisker composite fibers. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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